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Datasheet File OCR Text: |
this is information on a product in full production. october 2013 docid17359 rev 4 1/44 vnd5e004a-e vnd5e004asp30-e double 4m high-side driver with analog current sense for automotive applications datasheet - production data features ? general ? very low standby current ? 3.0 v cmos compatible inputs ? optimized electromagnetic emissions ? very low electromagnetic susceptibility ? compliant with european directive 2002/95/ec ? very low current sense leakage ? diagnostic functions ? proportional load current sense ? high current sense precision for wide currents range ? diagnostic enable pin ? off-state open-load detection ? output short to v cc detection ? overload and short to ground (power limitation) indication ? thermal shutdown indication ? protection ? undervoltage shutdown ? overvoltage clamp ? load current limitation ? self limiting of fast thermal transients ? protection against loss of ground and loss of v cc ? overtemperature shutdown with auto restart (thermal shutdown) ? inrush current active management by power limitation ? reverse battery protection with self switch on of the power mosfet ? electrostatic discharge protection applications ? all types of resistive, inductive and capacitive loads ? suitable for power management applications description the vnd5e004a-e and vnd5e004asp30-e are double channel high-side drivers manufactured using st proprietary vipower ? m0-5 technology and housed in pqfn-12x12 power lead-less and multipowerso-30 packages. the devices are designed to drive 12 v automotive grounded loads, and to provide protection and diagnostics. they also implement a 3 v and 5 v cmos-compatible interface for use with any microcontroller. the devices integrate advanced protective functions such as load current limitation, inrush and overload active management by power limitation, overtemperature shut-off with auto- restart and overvoltage active clamp. a dedicated analog current sense pin is associated with every output channel providing enhanced diagnostic functions including fast detection of overload and short-circuit to ground through power limitation indication, overtemperature indication, short- circuit to v cc diagnosis and on-state and off-state open-load detection. the current sensing and diagnostic feedback of the whole device can be disabled by pulling the de pin low to share the external sense resistor with similar devices. max transient supply voltage v cc 41 v operating voltage range v cc 4.5 to 28 v max on-state resistance (per ch.) r on 4 m current limitation (typ) i limh 90 a off-state supply current i s 2 a (1) 1. typical value with all loads connected multipowerso-30 pqfn - 12x12 power lead-less www.st.com
contents vnd5e004a-e, vnd5e004asp30-e 2/44 docid17359 rev 4 contents 1 block diagram and pin configurations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 2 electrical specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 2.1 absolute maximum ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 2.2 thermal data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 2.3 electrical characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 2.4 waveforms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 2.5 electrical characteristics curves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 3 application information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 3.1 mcu i/os protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 3.2 load dump protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 3.3 current sense and diagnostic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 3.3.1 short to vcc and off-state open-load detection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 3.4 maximum demagnetization energy (vcc = 13.5v) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 4 package and pc board thermal data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 4.1 multipowerso-30 thermal data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 4.2 pqfn - 12x12 power lead-less thermal data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 5 package and packing information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 5.1 ecopack ? packages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 5.2 multipowerso-30 mechanical data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 5.3 pqfn - 12x12 power lead-less mechanical data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 5.4 multipowerso-30 packing information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 5.5 pqfn - 12x12 power lead-less packing information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 6 order codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 7 revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 docid17359 rev 4 3/44 vnd5e004a-e, vnd5e004asp30-e list of tables 3 list of tables table 1. pin functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 table 2. suggested connections for unused and not connected pins . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 table 3. absolute maximum ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 table 4. thermal data. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 table 5. power section . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 table 6. switching (vcc = 13 v; tj = 25 c) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 table 7. logic inputs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 table 8. protections and diagnostics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 table 9. current sense (8 v < v cc < 18 v) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 table 10. open-load detection (8 v < v cc < 18 v; v de = 5 v). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 table 11. truth table. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 table 12. electrical transient requirements (part 1/3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 table 13. electrical transient requirements (part 2/3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 table 14. electrical transient requirements (part 3/3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 table 15. thermal parameters for multipowerso-30 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 table 16. thermal parameters for pqfn - 12x12 power lead-less . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 table 17. multipowerso-30 mechanical data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 table 18. pqfn - 12x12 power lead-less mechanical data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 table 19. device summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 table 20. document revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 list of figures vnd5e004a-e, vnd5e004asp30-e 4/44 docid17359 rev 4 list of figures figure 1. block diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 figure 2. configuration diagram (not in scale) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 figure 3. current and voltage conventions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 figure 4. current sense delay characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 figure 5. open-load off-state delay timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 figure 6. switching characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 figure 7. delay response time between rising edge of output current and rising edge of current sense (cs enabled) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 figure 8. output voltage drop limitation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 figure 9. i out /i sense vs i out . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 figure 10. maximum current sense ratio drift vs load current . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 figure 11. normal operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 figure 12. overload or short to gnd . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 figure 13. intermittent overload . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 figure 14. off-state open-load with external circuitry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 figure 15. short to v cc . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 figure 16. t j evolution in overload or short to gnd . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 figure 17. off-state output current. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 figure 18. high level input current . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 figure 19. input clamp voltage. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 figure 20. input low level voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 figure 21. input high level voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 figure 22. input hysteresis voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 figure 23. on-state resistance vs t case . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 figure 24. on-state resistance vs v cc . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 figure 25. undervoltage shutdown . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 figure 26. turn-on voltage slope . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 figure 27. i limh vs t case . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 figure 28. turn-off voltage slope . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 figure 29. de high level voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 figure 30. de clamp voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 figure 31. de low level voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 figure 32. application schematic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 figure 33. current sense and diagnostics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 figure 34. maximum turn-off current versus inductance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 figure 35. multipowerso-30 pc board . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 figure 36. rthj-amb vs pcb copper area in open box free air condition (one channel on) . . . . . . . . 28 figure 37. multipowerso-30 thermal impedance junction ambient single pulse (one channel on) . . 29 figure 38. thermal fitting model of a double channel hsd in multipowerso-30 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 figure 39. 12x12 power lead-less package pc board. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 figure 40. rthj-amb vs pcb copper area in open box free air condition (one channel on) . . . . . . . . 31 figure 41. pqfn - 12x12 power lead-less package thermal impedance junction ambient single pulse (one channel on) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 figure 42. thermal fitting model of a double channel hsd in pqfn - 12x12 power lead-less . . . . . 32 figure 43. multipowerso-30 outline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 figure 44. pqfn - 12x12 power lead-less outline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 6 figure 45. multipowerso-30 tube shipment (no suffix) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 figure 46. multipowerso-30 tape and reel shipment (suffix ?tr?) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 docid17359 rev 4 5/44 vnd5e004a-e, vnd5e004asp30-e list of figures 5 figure 47. pqfn - 12x12 power lead-less tray shipment (no suffix) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 figure 48. pqfn - 12x12 power lead-less tape and reel shipment (suffix ?tr?) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 block diagram and pin configurations vnd5e004a-e, vnd5e004asp30-e 6/44 docid17359 rev 4 1 block diagram and pin configurations figure 1. block diagram table 1. pin functions name function v cc battery connection out1,2 power output gnd ground connection in1,2 voltage controlled input pin with hysteresis, cmos compatible, controls output switch state cs1,2 analog current sense pin; delivers a current proportional to the load current de active high diagnostic enable pin & |