78k0/ke2 mos integ r ated circuit preliminary product information 8-bit single-chip microcontroller ? n ec electron ics corpor atio n 2004 t he 78k0/ke2 prod ucts are 8- bit singl e-ch i p microcontro ller s of the 78k0 s e ries. t hese microcontrollers fe atur e sing le-vo l tag e self -pro gram ming f l ash me mor y a nd ma n y per ip hera l s. fe a t ures ? 78k0 cpu co re, 8-bit cisc architectur e ? flash eepr om and ram sizes item product name program mem o r y (flash eepro m ) data memory (ram) pd78 f0537 128k b y tes ( f lash) 7k b y tes pd78 f0536 96k b y tes (flash) 5k b y tes pd78 f0535 60k b y tes (flash) 3k b y tes pd78 f0534 48k b y tes (flash) 2k b y tes pd78 f0533 32k b y tes (flash) 1k b y tes pd78 f0532 24k b y tes (flash) 1k b y tes pd78 f0531 16k b y tes ( f lash) 768 b y tes this in for m ati o n con t ai ned in t h is doc um ent i s being iss u ed in ad v a nce of t h e pro duc tion c y c l e for th e pro duct . t h e p a ram e ters for t h e prod uct m a y change b e fore final pro d u c tio n or nec electronics corp orati o n, at it s o w n dis c retio n , , ma y w i thdra w t h e pro duc t prio r to it s pro duc ti on. no t all pr o d u ct s a nd/ or t y p es are a v aila ble in e v er y c oun tr y . pleas e check w i th an n e c electro nics sales represe nt ati v e for a v aila b ilit y an d ad diti o n al in form ati on. zud-cc-01 28- e dat a pub lish e d oct 2004 n cp(k)
78k0/ke2 minim u m i n str u ctio n c y cle 0.1 s (2 0mhz@ 4 .0v to 5.5v) 0.2 s (10mhz @2.7v to 5.5v ) 0.4 s ( 5mhz @1.8v to 5.5v ) clock ? main cl ock - intern al high-speed-o scillator 8mhz (ty p .) - cer a mic/cry s tal o scillator / ex ter nal clk ( 1 mhz to 20mhz) (instruction exec ution ti me = 100ns(min.) @20mh z ) ? sub cl o c k - 32.768khz c r ystal oscillator/ external clk ? wdt clo c k - internal high-speed-o scillator 240khz (ty p .) peripherals . ? on -chip po w e r - on -clear (poc) circuit ? low - voltage d e tector (lvi ) circ uit ? ti mer - 16bit timer 2ch (1ch: pd78f 0533/0532/05 31) - 8bit timer 4ch - w a tc h ti mer - watchdog time r ( o perable w i th 240khz internal lo w speed -os c i ll ator) ? serial interface - uart/ c si 1ch - uart ( w ith lin - bus) 1ch - csi 1ch ( pd 78f0534/0 535/0 536/0537 onl y ) - iic 1ch ? ke y int e rru pt 8 c h ? ad co nverter - 10-bit resolutio n a/d converter 8ch ? i/o p o r t total : 55 cmos i/ o : 50 cmos output: 1 n-ch o. d i/o: 4 ? mult uplier/ d ivider - 16 bit x 16 bit, 32bit / 16b it ( pd 78f053 4/05 35/0536/0537 on ly) ? other - self progra mming - pcl / buz o u tp ut - on -chip debug function ( pd7 8 f0537d onl y ) interrupt - internal 19ch (16ch: pd78f 0531/0532/05 33) - external 9ch o p e r at i o n v o lt ag e 1.8v to 5.5v package 64-pin tqfp ( 7 mm x 7mm, 0.4 mm pitch) 64-pin lqfp(10 mm x 10mm, 0.5 mm pitch) 64-pin lqfp(12 mm x 12mm, 0.6 5 mm pitch) 64-pin qfp(14m m x 14mm, 0 . 8m m pitch) ? n ec electron ics corpor atio n 2005 z ud-ca-05- 00 63 dat a pub lish e d jul 200 5 n cp (k)
78k0/ke2 1. block diagram fig. 78k0/ke2 buzz er out p ut clo ck o u t put cont rol *: pd78f0537/ 0536/0535/05 34 onl y ex l v i lo w volt a ge indicator ( lv i ) ex ternal interru p t int p 0 - int p 7 kr0 - kr7 key return t i 51 t o 51 8bit t i mer (t m51) t i 50 t o 50 8bit t i mer (t m50) t o 01 t i 001 t i 01 1 16bit t i mer (t m01)* internal l o w - s pee d oscillator ( 240khz t yp . ) subs y s tem clock osc 16bit t i mer (t m00) t o 00 t i 000 t i 010 8bit t i mer (t mh0) to h 0 8bit t i mer (t mh1) to h 1 uar t -lin (uar t 6 ) rxd6 tx d 6 w a tchdo g t i mer 78k0 cpu core ram port0 f l ash eeprom port14 port13 port12 port7 port6 port5 port4 port3 port2 port1 reset reset ct l s y stem control fl md0 regc vdd vss internal h i gh-s pee d oscillator ( 8mhz t yp . ) po w e r on clear (poc) multipl i er /divide * (16 x 1 6 , 32/16) high-s p e ed s ystem clock osc uar t (uar t 0 ) rxd0 tx d 0 3w i r e serial i/f (csi10) sck10 si10 so10 3w i r e serial i/f (csi1 1 ) * sck1 1 si1 1 so1 1 multi master iic (iic0) ex scl0 scl0 sda0 wa t c h t i m e r (wt ) ani0 - ani7 ssi1 1 a vss av r e f 10bit ad converter x1 p00 -p06 p10 -p17 p20 -p27 p30 -p33 p40 -p43 p50 -p53 p60 -p63 p70 -p77 p120 -p1 2 4 p130 p140 -p1 4 1 pcl buz evdd evss x2/ e x c l k xt 1 x t 2/ ex sclk s ? n ec electron ics corpor atio n 2005 z ud-ca-05- 00 63 dat a pub lish e d jul 200 5 n cp (k)
? n ec electron ics corpor atio n 2005 78k0/ke2 z ud-ca-05- 00 63 dat a pub lish e d jul 200 5 n cp (k) 2. pin lay out 78k0/ke2 64-pin plastic qfp (14 x 14mm 0.8mm pitch) pd 78f05 3 7 gc-u bs, pd78f053 6 g c-ubs, p d 78f05 35g c-ubs pd 78f05 3 4 gc-u bs, pd78f053 3 g c-ubs, p d 78f05 32g c-ubs pd 78f05 3 1 gc-u bs 64-pin plastic lqfp (12 x 12mm 0.65mm pitc h) pd 78f05 3 7 gk-uet , pd78f053 6 g k-uet , p d 78f05 35g k-uet pd 78f05 3 4 gk-uet , pd78f053 3 g k-uet , p d 78f05 32g k-uet pd 78f05 3 1 gk-uet 64-pin plastic lqfp (10 x 10mm 0.5mm pitch) pd 78f05 3 7 gb-ueu, pd78f053 6 g b-ueu, p d 78f05 35g b-ueu, pd 78f05 3 4 gb-ueu, pd78f053 3 g b-ueu, p d 78f05 32g b-ueu, pd 78f05 3 1 gb-ueu, 64-pin plastic tqfp (7 x 7mm 0.4mm pitch) pd 78f05 3 7 ga-9ev , pd78f053 6 g a-9ev , pd78f05 35g a-9ev , pd 78f05 3 4 ga-9ev , pd78f053 3 g a-9ev , pd78f05 32g a-9ev , pd 78f05 3 1 ga-9ev , q j o 2 ' 1 1 * / 5 1 & 9 - 7 * 1 1 1 1 3 & 4 & 5 1 9 5 & 9 $ - , 4 1 9 5 * $ ' - . % 1 9 & 9 $ - , 1 9 3 & ( $ 7 4 4 & 7 4 4 7 % % & 7 % % 1 4 $ - 1 4 % " 1 & 9 4 $ - 1 1 5 * 5 0 * / 5 1 1 , 3 1 , 3 1 , 3 1 , 3 1 , 3 1 , 3 1 , 3 1 , 3 1 5 * 5 0 1 5 * 4 4 * 1 * / 5 1 1 * / 5 1 1 1 1 1 1 * / 5 1 1 5 * 5 0 1 5 0 ) * / 5 1 1 5 0 ) 1 3 9 % 1 5 9 % 1 4 0 1 4 * 3 9 % 1 4 $ , 5 9 % " 7 3 & ' " 7 4 4 1 " / * 1 " / * 1 " / * 1 " / * 1 " / * 1 " / * 1 " / * 1 " / * 1 1 4 $ , 1 4 * 1 4 0 1 5 * 5 0 1 5 * 1 # 6 ; * / 5 1 1 1 $ - * / 5 1 *: pd78f0537/ 0536/0535/05 34 onl y
78k0/ke2 3. pin function table (1/2 ) pin name function vdd positive p o w e r suppl y e x cept for ports (e xcep t p20-p27 an d p121-p 124) and ad co nver ter vss ground p o tenti a l e x ce pt for ports(ex c ept p2 0-p27 a nd p1 2 1 -p12 4) an d ad converter evdd positive p o w e r suppl y for p o rts (exce p t p20- p27 an d p12 1 - p 124) evss ground p o tenti a l for ports (e xcept p20-p2 7 and p1 21-p1 2 4 ) reset s y stem res e t input flmd0 flash eepro m programmi n g mode settin g regc conn ectin g reg u lator stab iliz ation ca pacitor. conn ect to gro und vi a a capacit or (0.47 f) a v ref a/d converter anal og p o w e r s uppl y and p o w e r supp l y for p 20-p2 7 a vss ground p o tenti a l for a/d conv erter and p2 0 - p27. i/o port p00 /t i00 extern al co unt clock inp u t to 16-bit timer/eve n t counter 00 captur e trigger input to captur e registers (cr 000, cr 010) of 16-bit timer/event co unter 00 (t m00) i/o port captur e trigger input to captur e register (cr 0 00) of 16-b i t timer/event counter 0 0 (t m00) p01 /t i010 /t o00 16-bit timer/ev ent counter 0 0 output (t m00) i/o port p02 /so1 1* serial d a ta out put from serial interface (csi1 1 ) i/o port p03 /si1 1* se ri a l da ta i npu t to serial inte rface (csi11) i/o port p04 /sck1 1 * clock in put/ ou tput for serial i n terface (csi1 1 ) i/o port extern al co unt clock inp u t to 16-bit timer/eve n t counter 01 captur e trigger input to captur e registers (cr 001, cr 011) of 16-bit timer/event co unter 01 (t m01) p05 /t i001* /ssi1 1 * chip se lect in p u t for serial int e rface (csi11) i/o port captur e trigger input to captur e register (cr 0 01) of 16-b i t timer/event counter 0 1 (t m01) p06 /t i 0 1 1 * /t o01* 16-bit timer/ev ent counter 0 1 output (t m01) i/o port clock in put/ ou tput for serial i n terface (csi1 0 ) p10 /sck10 /t xd0 serial d a ta out put from as ync h ron ous seri al i n terface (uar t 0 ) i/o port se ri a l da ta i npu t to serial inte rface (csi10) p1 1 /si10 /rx d 0 serial d a ta in p u t to as y n c h ro nous ser i al i n te rface (uart 0 ) i/o port p12 /so10 serial d a ta out put form serial interface (csi1 0 ) i/o port p13 /t xd6 serial d a ta out put from as ync h ron ous seri al i n terface (uar t 6 ) i/o port p14 /rx d 6 serial d a ta in p u t from as y n c h rono us seria l in terface (uart 6 ) i/o port p15 /t oh0 8-bit timer h0 output (t mh0) i/o port 8-bit timer h1 output (t mh1) p16 /t oh1 /in t p 5 extern al i n terru pt request in pu t w i th sp ecifia bl e valid edg es i/o port extern al co unt clock inp u t to 8- bit timer/event counter 50 (t m50) p17 /t i50 /t o50 8-bit timer/eve n t counter 50 o u tput (t m50) *: pd78f0537/ 0536/0535/05 34 onl y ? n ec electron ics corpor atio n 2005 z ud-ca-05- 00 63 dat a pub lish e d jul 200 5 n cp (k)
78k0/ke2 t a ble ( 2/2) pin name function p20- p27 / ani0- ani7 i/o ports a/d converter anal og i nput p30/int p 1 p31/int p 2 p32/int p 3 i/o port extern al i n terru pt request in pu t w i th sp ecifia bl e valid edg es i/o port extern al co unt clock inp u t to 8- bit timer/event counter 51(t m 51) 8-bit timer/eve n t counter 51 o u tput (t m51) p33 /t i51 /t o51 /in t p 4 extern al i n terru pt request in pu t w i th sp ecifia bl e valid edg es p40 - p43 i/o port p50 - p53 i/o port i/o port (n-ch open drain) p60 /scl0 clock in put/ ou tput for serial i n terface (iic0) i/o port (n-ch open drain) p61 /sda0 serial data input/ output fo r serial i n terface ( iic0) i/o port (n-ch open drain) p62 /exsc l0 extern al cl ock i nput for seria l i n terface (iic0) p63 i/o port (n-ch open drain) i/o ports p70 ? p77 /kr0 ? kr7 ke y i n terru pt in put i/o port extern al i n terru pt request in pu t w i th sp ecifia bl e valid edg es p120 /in t p 0 /ex l vi refere nce voltage i nput for l o w v o lt ag e indi cator i/o port (an ex ternal oscillat ion circuit is not used) p121 /x 1 conn ectin g res onator for mai n s y stem clock oscill ation i/o port (an ex ternal oscillat ion circuit is not used) conn ectin g res onator for mai n s y stem clock oscill ation p122 /x 2 /ex c lk extern al cl ock i nput fo r main s y stem clock i/o port (an ex ternal oscillat ion circuit is not used) p123 /x t 1 conn ectin g res onator for subs ystem clock oscillati on i/o port (an ex ternal oscillat ion circuit is not used) conn ectin g res onator for subs ystem clock oscillati on p124 /x t 2 /ex c lks extern al cl ock i nput for subs ys tem clock p 1 3 0 o u t p u t p o r t i/o port clock out put p140 /pcl /in t p 6 extern al i n terru pt request in pu t w i th sp ecifia bl e valid edg e i/o port buzzer output extern al i n terru pt request in pu t w i th sp ecifia bl e valid edg e p141 /buz / in t p 7 / busy0 bus y si gn al in p u t for serial int e rface (aut ocsi) ? n ec electron ics corpor atio n 2005 z ud-ca-05- 00 63 dat a pub lish e d jul 200 5 n cp (k)
78k0/ke2 4. memory sp ace 78k0/ke2 ha ve 64kb line a r add re ss a r e a . t o access m o re tha n 64k b rom area, 96kb and 1 28kb rom p r od uct s have bank type rom at add re ss of 80 00h to c000 h. all bank rom size is 16kb. common ro m b an k rom p r o d u c t s r o m si z e addr e s s a d d r e s s num b er o f ban k pd78f053 7 128kb 0000 h-7fff h (32kb) 8000 h-bfff h (16kb) 6 pd78f053 6 96kb 0000 h-7fff h (32kb) 8000 h-bfff h (16kb) 4 pd78f053 5 60kb 0000 h-efff h (60kb) - - pd78f053 4 48kb 0000 h-bfff h (48kb) - - pd78f053 3 32kb 0000 h-7fff h (32kb) - - pd78f053 2 24kb 0000 h-5fff h (24kb) - - pd78f053 1 16kb 0000 h-3fff h (16kb) - - 5. clock 78k0/ke2 have 2 type intern al oscilla tor and 2 ty pe external re so nator o s cillati on ci rcuit. 78k0/ke2 can be operated internal high-speed oscill ator only. in ternal low-speed oscillator can con n e c t to watch dog timer and 8 b it timer (tm h 1 ) only for high secure. fig. clo ck co nne cting blo c k imag e w a tch timer pcl internal lo w - sp ee d oscillator ( 240khz t yp) internal high-s p e ed oscillator (8mhz t y p) high-s p e ed s y stem clock oscill ation circ u i t (1-20mhz) w a tchdo g time r cpu periph era l subs y s tem clock oscill ation circ u i t (32.76 8khz) 8bit timer (tmh 1 ) mpx mpx external r e sonat or or ex ter nal clock external r e sonat or or ex ter nal clock ? n ec electron ics corpor atio n 2005 z ud-ca-05- 00 63 dat a pub lish e d jul 200 5 n cp (k)
78k0/ke2 6. outline of functions of ke2 p d 78 f0 53 1 p d 78 f0 53 2 p d 78 f0 53 3 flash memor y 16 k 24 k 32 k b a n k - internal memory (b y t e ) high speed ra m 768 1k e x t e n d r a m - c e r a m i c / c r y s tal - 1 to 20 m h z: v dd = 4.0 to 5.5 v - 1 to 10 m h z: v dd = 2.7 to 5.5 v - 1 to 5 mhz: v dd = 1.8 to 5.5 v main s y stem clock inter nal oscillator - 8 mhz( ty p.) sub s y stem clock - 32.768 khz( t yp.) inter nal low speed oscillator (for tmh1, w d t ) - 240 khz(t y p. ) minimum instruction c y cle - 0.1 s (cera m ic/ cr y s tal operation f xh = 20 mhz v dd = 4.0 to 5.5 v) i/o total :55 - cm os i/o :50 - cm os out :1 - n-ch o.d. :4 timer - 16 bit timer/ev ent counte r :1ch - 8 bit timer/eve n t counter :2ch - 8 bit timer:2ch - watch timer:1c h - watch dog tim e r:1ch t i m e r o u t p u t -5(pw m : 3 4 ) pcl output - 156.25khz, 312 .5khz, 615khz , 1.25mhz, 2.5mhz , 5mhz, 10mhz ( f prs = 20 mhz) buzzer output - 2.44 khz, 4.88 khz, 9.77 khz, 19.54 khz(f pr s = 2 0 mhz) a/d converte r - 10bit x 8ch serial interface - uart ( w ith lin - bus):1ch - csi/ uar t :1ch - i 2 c:1ch multiplier / div i der - internal 16 interrup t e x t e r n a l 9 ke y retu rn 8ch on chip de bug function product name is undecided. voltage range v dd = 1.8 to 5.5 v oper ation tempe r ature ta = -40 c to +8 5 c package - 64pin lqfp(1 0 x 10) 0.5mm pitch - 64pin lqfp(1 2 x 12) 0.65mm pitch - 64pin qfp(14 x14) 0.8mm pitch ? n ec electron ics corpor atio n 2005 z ud-ca-05- 00 63 dat a pub lish e d jul 200 5 n cp (k)
78k0/ke2 p d 78 f0 53 4 p d 78 f0 53 5 p d 78 f0 53 6 p d 78 f0 53 7 flash memor y 48 k 60 k 96 k 128 k b a n k - - 4 6 internal memory (b y t e ) high speed ra m 1k extend ram 1 k 2 k 4 k 6 k c e r a m i c / c r y s tal - 1 to 20 m h z: v dd = 4.0 to 5.5 v - 1 to 10 m h z: v dd = 2.7 to 5.5 v - 1 to 5 mhz: v dd = 1.8 to 5.5 v main s y stem clock inter nal oscillator - 8 mhz( ty p.) sub s y stem clock - 32.768 khz( t yp.) inter nal low speed oscillator (for tmh1, w d t ) - 240 khz(t y p. ) minimum instruction c y cle - 0.1 s (cera m ic/ cr y s tal operation f xh = 20 mhz v dd = 4.0 to 5.5 v) i/o total :55 - cm os i/o :50 - cm os out :1 - n-ch o.d. :4 timer - 16 bit timer/ev ent counte r :2ch - 8 bit timer/eve n t counter :2ch - 8 bit timer:2ch - watch timer:1c h - watch dog tim e r:1ch t i m e r o u t p u t -6(pw m : 4 ) pcl output - 156.25khz, 312 .5khz, 615khz , 1.25mhz, 2.5mhz , 5mhz, 10mhz ( f prs = 20 mhz) buzzer output - 2.44 khz, 4.88 khz, 9.77 khz, 19.54 khz(f pr s = 2 0 mhz) a/d converte r - 10bit x 8ch serial interface - uart ( w ith lin - bus):1ch - csi/ uar t :1ch - csi:1ch - i 2 c:1ch m u l t i p l i e r / d i v i d e r 1 6 b i t x 1 6 b i t , 32bit / 8 b i t internal 19 interrup t e x t e r n a l 9 ke y retu rn 8ch on chip de bug function product name is undecided. voltage range v dd = 1.8 to 5.5 v oper ation tempe r ature ta = -40 c to +8 5 c package - 64pin t q fp (7 x7) 0.4mm pitch - 64pin lqfp(1 0 x 10) 0.5mm pitch - 64pin lqfp(1 2 x 12) 0.65mm pitch - 64pin qfp(14 x14) 0.8mm pitch ? n ec electron ics corpor atio n 2005 z ud-ca-05- 00 63 dat a pub lish e d jul 200 5 n cp (k)
78k0/ke2 cautio n: t h is p roduct uses su p erf l ash ? technol o gy l i cen s ed from silico n s t ora g e t e ch nolo gy , inc. the information contained in this document is being issued in advance of the production cycle for the product. the parameters for the product may change before final production or nec electronics corporation, at its own discretion, may withdraw the product prior to its production. no part of this document may be copied or reproduced in any form or by any means without the prior written consent of nec electronics. nec electronics assumes no responsibility for any errors that may appear in this document. nec electronics does not assume any liability for infringement of patents, copyrights or other intellectual property rights of third parties by or arising from the use of nec electronics products listed in this document or any other liability arising from the use of such products. no license, express, implied or otherwise, is granted under any patents, copyrights or other intellectual property rights of nec electronics or others. descriptions of circuits, software and other related information in this document are provided for illustrative purposes in semiconductor product operation and application examples. the incorporation of these circuits, software and information in the design of a customer's equipment shall be done under the full responsibility of the customer. nec electronics assumes no responsibility for any losses incurred by customers or third parties arising from the use of these circuits, software and information. while nec electronics endeavors to enhance the quality, reliability and safety of nec electronics products, customers agree and acknowledge that the possibility of defects thereof cannot be eliminated entirely. to minimize risks of damage to property or injury (including death) to persons arising from defects in nec electronics products, customers must incorporate sufficient safety measures in their design, such as redundancy, fire-containment and anti-failure features. nec electronics products are classified into the following three quality grades: "standard", "special", and "specific". the "specific" quality grade applies only to nec electronics products developed based on a customer-designated "quality assurance program" for a specific application. the recommended applications of an nec electronics product depend on its quality grade, as indicated below. customers must check the quality grade of each nec electronics products before using it in a particular application. the quality grade of nec electronics products is "standard" unless otherwise expressly specified in nec electronics data sheets or data books, etc. i f customers wish to use nec electronics products in applications not intended by nec electronics, they must contact an nec electronics sales representative in advance to determine nec electronics' willingness to support a given application. (note) ? ? ? ? ? ? m 5 0 2 . 11-1 (1) (2) "nec electronics" a s used in this statement means nec electronics corporation and also includes its majority-owned subsidiaries. "nec electronics products" means any product developed or manufactured by or for nec electronics (as defined above). computers, office equipment, communications equipment, test and measurement equipment, audio and visual equipment, home electronic appliances, machine tools, personal electronic equipment and industrial robots. transportation equipment (automobiles, trains, ships, etc.), traffic control systems, anti-disaster systems, anti-crime systems, safety equipment and medical equipment (not specifically designed for life support). aircraft, aerospace equipment, submersible repeaters, nuclear reactor control systems, life support systems and medical equipment for life support, etc. "standard": "special": "specific": ? n ec electron ics corpor atio n 2005 z ud-ca-05- 00 63 dat a pub lish e d jul 200 5 n cp (k)
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