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 TDA7718N
3 band car audio processor
Features
Input multiplexer - QD1: quasi-differential stereo inputs - SE1: stereo single-ended input - SE2: stereo single-ended input - SE3: stereo single-ended input - FD1 / SE4+SE5: 1 full-differential input or 2 stereo single-ended inputs Loudness - 2nd order frequency response - Programmable center frequency (400 Hz / 800 Hz / 2400 Hz) - 15 dB with 1 dB steps - Selectable high frequency boost - Selectable flat-mode (constant attenuation) Volume - +23 dB to -31 dB with 1 dB step resolution - Soft-step control with programmable blend times Bass - 2nd order frequency response - Center frequency programmable in 4 steps (60 Hz / 80 Hz / 100 Hz / 200 Hz) - Q programmable 1.0/1.25/1.5/2.0 - DC gain programmable - -15 dB to 15 dB range with 1 dB resolution Middle - 2nd order frequency response - Center frequency programmable in 4 steps (500 Hz / 1 kHz / 1.5 kHz / 2.5 kHz) - Q programmable 0.75/1.0/1.25 - -15 dB to 15 dB range with 1 dB resolution Treble - 2nd order frequency response (10 kHz / 12.5 kHz / 15 kHz / 17.5 kHz) - Center frequency programmable in 4 steps (10 kHz / 12.5 kHz / 15 kHz / 17.5 kHz) - -15 dB to 15 dB with 1 dB resolution
TSSOP28
Speaker - 4 independent soft step speaker controls - +15 dB to -79 dB with 1 dB steps - Direct mute Subwoofer - 2nd order low pass filter with programmable cut off frequency (55 Hz / 85 Hz / 120 Hz / 160 Hz) - 2 independent soft step level control, +15 dB to -79 dB with 1 dB steps Mute functions - Direct mute - Digitally controlled SoftMute with 4 programmable mute-times (0.48 ms/0.96 ms/8 ms/16 ms) Offset detection - Offset voltage detection circuit for on-board power amplifier failure diagnosis

Description
The TDA7718N is a high performance signal processor specifically designed for car radio applications. The device includes a high performance audioprocessor with fully integrated audio filters and new Soft Step architecture. The digital control allows programming in a wide range of filter characteristics. Table 1. Device summary
Package TSSOP28 TSSOP28 Packing Tube Tape and reel
Order code TDA7718N TDA7718NTR
October 2009
Doc ID 16502 Rev 1
1/40
www.st.com 1
Contents
TDA7718N
Contents
1 2 Block circuit diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Pin connection and pin description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
2.1 2.2 Pin connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Pin description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
3
Electrical specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
3.1 3.2 3.3 Thermal data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Absolute maximum ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Electrical characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
4
Description of the audioprocessor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
4.1 Input stages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
4.1.1 4.1.2 4.1.3 Quasi-differential stereo input (QD1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Single-ended stereo input (SE1, SE2, SE3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Full-differential stereo input or single-ended input (FD1/QD2/SE4+SE5) 13
4.2
Loudness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
4.2.1 4.2.2 4.2.3 4.2.4 Loudness attenuation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Peak frequency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 High frequency boost . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Flat mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
4.3 4.4 4.5
SoftMute . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 SoftStep volume . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 Bass . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
4.5.1 4.5.2 4.5.3 4.5.4 Bass attenuation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 Bass center frequency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 Quality factors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 DC mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
4.6
Middle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
4.6.1 4.6.2 4.6.3 Middle attenuation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 Middle center frequency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 Quality factors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
4.7
Treble . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
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Doc ID 16502 Rev 1
TDA7718N 4.7.1 4.7.2
Contents Treble attenuation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 Center frequency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
4.8 4.9 4.10 4.11
Subwoofer filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 Softstep control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 DC offset detector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 Audioprocessor testing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
5
I2C bus specification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
5.1 5.2 Interface protocol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 I2C bus electrical characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
5.2.1 5.2.2 5.2.3 Receive mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 Transmission mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 Reset condition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
5.3
Data byte specification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
6 7
Package information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 Revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
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List of tables
TDA7718N
List of tables
Table 1. Table 2. Table 3. Table 4. Table 5. Table 6. Table 7. Table 8. Table 9. Table 10. Table 11. Table 12. Table 13. Table 14. Table 15. Table 16. Table 17. Table 18. Table 19. Table 20. Table 21. Table 22. Device summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Pin description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Thermal data. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Absolute maximum ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Electrical characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 I2C bus electrical characteristics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 Subaddress (receive mode) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 Main selector (0) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 Soft mute / others (4) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 SoftStep I (5). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 SoftStep II / DC detector (6) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 Loudness (7) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 Volume / output gain (8) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 Treble filter (9) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 Middle filter (10) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 Bass filter (11). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 Subwoofer / middle / bass (12) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 Speaker attenuation (FL/FR/RL/RR/SWL/SWR) (13-18) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 Testing audio processor 1 (19) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 Testing audio processor 2 (20) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 Testing audio processor 3 (21) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 Document revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
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TDA7718N
List of figures
List of figures
Figure 1. Figure 2. Figure 3. Figure 4. Figure 5. Figure 6. Figure 7. Figure 8. Figure 9. Figure 10. Figure 11. Figure 12. Figure 13. Figure 14. Figure 15. Figure 16. Figure 17. Figure 18. Figure 19. Figure 20. Figure 21. Figure 22. Block circuit diagram. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Pin connection (top view) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 FD / QD / SE block diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Loudness attenuation @ fP = 400 Hz. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Loudness center frequencies @ attn. = 15 dB.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Loudness attenuation, fc = 2.4 kHz. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 SoftMute timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 Bass control @ fC = 80 Hz, Q = 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 Bass center frequencies @ gain = 14 dB, Q = 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 Bass quality factors @ gain = 14 dB, fC = 80 Hz . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Bass normal and DC mode @ gain = 14 dB, fC = 80 Hz . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Middle control @ fC = 1 kHz, Q = 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 Middle center frequencies @ gain = 14 dB, Q = 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 Middle quality factors @ gain = 14 dB, fC = 1 kHz . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 Treble control @ fC = 17.5 kHz. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 Treble center frequencies @ gain = 14 dB . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 Subwoofer cut frequencies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 DC offset detection circuit (simplified) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 Test circuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 I2C bus interface protocol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 I2C bus data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 TSSOP28 mechanical data and package dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
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1
FD1L-/QD2G/SE4R
FD1R-/QD2G/SE5L
FD1R+/QD2R/SE5R DC-Offset Detector DIGITAL CONTROL I2C BUS
MAIN INPUT MULTIPLEXER
6/40
Block circuit diagram
Figure 1.
MUTE
MONO FADER VOLUME TREBLE MIDDLE BASS MONO FADER
OUTLF OUTRF
LOUDNESS
SOFT MUTE
SE1L MONO FADER MONO FADER OUTLR OUTRR
Block circuit diagram
Block circuit diagram
SE1R
SE2L
SE2R
SE3L
SE3R SUBWOOFER
MONO FADER MONO FADER
OUTSWL OUTSWR
Doc ID 16502 Rev 1
SUPPLY VCC GND CREF SCL SDA WIN_IN
QD1L
QD1G
QD1R
FD1L+/QD2L/SE4L
WIN_TC
DC_ERR
TDA7718N
TDA7718N
Pin connection and pin description
2
2.1
Pin connection and pin description
Pin connection
Figure 2. Pin connection (top view)
SE1L SE1R SE2L SE2R SE3L SE3R QD1L QD1G QD1R FD1L+/QD2L/SE4L FD1L-/QD2G/SE4R FD1R-/QD2G/SE5L FD1R+/QD2R/SE5R CREF
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15
Winin DCErr SDA SCL VCC MUTE WINTC OUTLF OUTLR OUTRR OUTRF OUTSWL OUTSWR GND
2.2
Table 2.
No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Pin description
Pin description
Pin name SE1L SE1R SE2L SE2R SE3L SE3R QD1L QD1G QD1R FD1L+/QD2L/SE4L Single-end input left Single-end input right Single-end input left Single-end input right Single-end input left Single-end input right quasi-differential stereo inputs left quasi-differential stereo inputs common quasi-differential stereo inputs right Full differential + input left or quasi-differential left or single-end input left Description I/O I I I I I I I I I I
Doc ID 16502 Rev 1
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Pin connection and pin description Table 2.
No. 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28
TDA7718N
Pin description (continued)
Pin name Description Full differential - input left or quasi-differential ground or single-end input right Full differential - input right or quasi-differential ground or single-end input left I/O I I I O S O O O O O O O I S I I/O O I
FD1L-/QD2G/SE4R FD1R-/QD2G/SE5L
FD1R+/QD2R/SE5R Full differential + input right or quasi-differential right or single-end input right CREF GND OUTSWR OUTSWL OUTRF OUTRR OUTLR OUTLF WinTC MUTE VCC SCL SDA DC_ERR WIN_IN Reference capacitor Ground Subwoofer right output Subwoofer left output Front right output Rear right output Rear left output Front left output DC offset detector filter output External mute pin Supply I
2C
bus clock bus data
I2C
DC offset detector output DC offset detector input
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Doc ID 16502 Rev 1
TDA7718N
Electrical specifications
3
3.1
Electrical specifications
Thermal data
Table 3.
Symbol Rth-j amb
Thermal data
Description Thermal resistance junction-to-ambient Value 114 Unit C/W
3.2
Absolute maximum ratings
Table 4.
Symbol VS Vin_max Tamb Tstg
Absolute maximum ratings
Parameter Operating supply voltage Maximum voltage for signal input pins Operating ambient temperature Storage temperature range Value 10.5 7 -40 to 85 -55 to 150 Unit V V C C
3.3
Table 5.
Symbol Supply Vs Is
Electrical characteristics
VS = 8.5 V; Tamb= 25 C; RL= 10 k; all gains = 0 dB; f = 1 kHz; unless otherwise specified Electrical characteristics
Parameter Test condition Min. Typ. Max. Unit
Supply voltage Supply current
-
7.5 23
8.5 29
10 35
V mA
Input selector Rin VCL SIN Input resistance Clipping level Input separation All single ended inputs Input gain = 0 dB 70 2 100 95 130 k VRMS dB
Differential stereo inputs Rin CMRR eNo Input resistance Common mode rejection ratio for main source Output noise @ speaker outputs Differential VCM = 1 VRMS @ 1 kHz VCM = 1 VRMS @ 10 kHz 20 Hz - 20 kHz, A-weighted; all stages 0 dB 70 44 44 100 60 60 12 22 k dB dB V
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Electrical specifications Table 5.
Symbol Loudness control AMAX ASTEP fPeak Max attenuation Step resolution Peak frequency fP1 fP2 fP3 Volume control GMAX AMAX ASTEP EA ET Max gain Max attenuation Step resolution Attenuation set error Tracking error DC steps Adjacent attenuation steps From 0 dB to GMIN 22 0.5 -0.75 -3 -5 23 -31 1 0 0.1 0.5 14 0.5 15 1 400 800 2400
TDA7718N
Electrical characteristics (continued)
Parameter Test condition Min. Typ. Max. Unit
16 1.5 -
dB dB Hz Hz Hz
24 -30 1.5 +0.75 2 3 5
dB dB dB dB dB mV mV
VDC
Soft mute AMUTE
Mute attenuation
T1 T2 T3 T4 -
80 0.35 0.7 5.6 12.3 2.5 32 3
100 0.48 0.96 7.6 15.3 45 3.3
0.65 1.3 9.6 18.3 1 58 3.6
dB ms ms ms ms V V k V
TD
Delay time
VTH Low RPU VPU
Low threshold for SM pin Internal pull-up resistor Internal pull-up voltage
VTH High High threshold for SM pin
Bass control fC1 Fc Center frequency fC2 fC3 fC4 Q1 QBASS Quality factor Q2 Q3 Q4 CRANGE Control range ASTEP DCGAIN Step resolution Bass-DC-gain DC = off DC = on, gain = 15 dB 14 0.5 -1 4.3 60 80 100 200 1 1.25 1.5 2 15 1 0 4.7 16 1.5 +1 5.1 Hz Hz Hz Hz dB dB dB dB
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Doc ID 16502 Rev 1
TDA7718N Table 5.
Symbol Middle control CRANGE Control range ASTEP Step resolution fC1 fc Center frequency fC2 fC3 fC4 Q1 QMIDDLE Quality factor Treble control CRANGE Clipping level ASTEP Step resolution fC1 fc Center frequency fC2 fC3 fC4 Speaker attenuators GMAX AMAX ASTEP AMUTE EE Max gain Max attenuation Step resolution Mute attenuation Attenuation set error DC steps Adjacent attenuation steps 14 0.5 80 Q2 Q3
Electrical specifications Electrical characteristics (continued)
Parameter Test condition Min. Typ. Max. Unit
14 0.5 -
15 1 500 1 1.5 2.5 0.75 1 1.25
16 1.5 -
dB dB Hz kHz kHz kHz -
14 0.5 -
15 1 10 12.5 15 17.5
16 1.5 -
dB dB kHz kHz kHz kHz
15 -79 1 90 0.1
16 -74 1.5 2 5
dB dB dB dB dB mV
VDC
Audio outputs VCL ROUT RL CL VDC Clipping level Output impedance Output load resistance Output load capacitor DC voltage level d = 0.3 %; byte8_D6=1 d = 1 %; byte8_D6=0 2 2.2 2 3.8 30 4.0 100 10 4.2 VRMS VRMS
k nF V
Subwoofer lowpass fLP1 fLP Lowpass corner frequency fLP2 fLP3 fLP4 55 85 120 160 Hz Hz Hz Hz
Doc ID 16502 Rev 1
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Electrical specifications Table 5.
Symbol
TDA7718N
Electrical characteristics (continued)
Parameter Test condition Min. Typ. Max. Unit
DC offset detection circuit V1 Vth Zero comp. window size V2 V3 V4 tsp Max rejected spike length ICHDCErr DCErr charge current IDISDCErr DCErr discharge current VOutH VOutH General BW=20 Hz to 20 kHz AWeighted, all gain = 0 dB BW=20 Hz - 20 kHz AWeighted, Output muted all gain = 0 dB, A-weighted; Vo = 2 VRMS VIN =1 VRMS; all stages 0 dB 98 12 7 104 0.01 90 22 12 0.1 V V dB % dB DCErr high voltage DCErr low voltage 10 30 50 70 2 5 10 15 2 4 3 25 50 75 100 11 22 33 44 5 5 3.3 100 40 70 100 130 30 50 70 90 8 9 3.6 300 mV mV mV mV s s s s A mA V mV
eNO
Output noise
S/N D SC
Signal to noise ratio Distortion Channel separation left/right
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TDA7718N
Description of the audioprocessor
4
4.1
Description of the audioprocessor
Input stages
One quasi-differential stereo input, one full-differential stereo input and maximum five single-ended inputs are available.
4.1.1
Quasi-differential stereo input (QD1)
The QD input is implemented as a buffered quasi-differential stereo stage with 100 k inputimpedance at each input. There is -3 dB attenuation at QD input stage.
4.1.2
Single-ended stereo input (SE1, SE2, SE3)
The input-impedance at each input is 100 k and the attenuation is fixed to -3 dB for incoming signals.
4.1.3
Full-differential stereo input or single-ended input (FD1/QD2/SE4+SE5)
This device provides a full-differential stereo input stage (FD1) or 2nd quasi-differential stereo input stage. The full differential is a buffered full-differential stereo stage with 100 k input-impedance at each input. When using as QD2 application, it needs to connect the two QD2G pins together from external and the input impedance at QDG becomes 50 k. This stage can be also configured as 2 single-ended stereo input stages (SE4 and SE5). The configuration is done with the input selector control bits and the selection of FD1 and QD2 is controlled by a separate bit. There is -3 dB attenuation at the input stage. Figure 3 shows the block diagram of this input stage.
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Description of the audioprocessor Figure 3. FD / QD / SE block diagram
TDA7718N
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Description of the audioprocessor
4.2
Loudness
There are four parameters programmable in the loudness stage.
4.2.1
Loudness attenuation
Figure 4 shows the attenuation as a function of frequency at fP = 400 Hz. Figure 4. Loudness attenuation @ fP = 400 Hz.
4.2.2
Peak frequency
Figure 5 shows the four possible peak-frequencies at 400, 800 and 2400 Hz. Figure 5. Loudness center frequencies @ attn. = 15 dB.
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Description of the audioprocessor
TDA7718N
4.2.3
High frequency boost
Figure 6 shows the different Loudness shapes in low and high frequency boost. Figure 6. Loudness attenuation, fc = 2.4 kHz
4.2.4
Flat mode
In flat mode the loudness stage works as a 0 dB to -15 dB attenuator.
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Description of the audioprocessor
4.3
SoftMute
The digitally controlled SoftMute stage allows muting/demuting the signal with a I2C bus programmable slope. The mute process can either be activated by the SoftMute pin or by the I2C bus. This slope is realized in a special S-shaped curve to mute slow in the critical regions (see Figure 7). For timing purposes the bit 0 of the I2C bus output register is set to 1 from the start of muting until the end of demuting. Figure 7. SoftMute timing
1
EXT. MUTE
+SIGNAL
REF
-SIGNAL
1 I2C BUS OUT
D97AU634
Time
Note:
Please notice that a started mute-action is always terminated and could not be interrupted by a change of the mute -signal.
4.4
SoftStep volume
When the volume-level is changed audible clicks could appear at the output. The root cause of those clicks could either be a DC-offset before the volume-stage or the sudden change of the envelope of the audio signal. With the SoftStep-feature both kinds of clicks could be reduced to a minimum and are no more audible. The blend-time from one step to the next is programmable as 5 ms or 10 ms. The SoftStep control is described in detail in Chapter 4.9.
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Description of the audioprocessor
TDA7718N
4.5
Bass
There are four parameters programmable in the bass stage:
4.5.1
Bass attenuation
Figure 8 shows the attenuation as a function of frequency at a center frequency of 80 Hz. Figure 8. Bass control @ fC = 80 Hz, Q = 1
4.5.2
Bass center frequency
Figure 9 shows the four possible center frequencies 60, 80, 100 and 200 Hz. Figure 9. Bass center frequencies @ gain = 14 dB, Q = 1
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Description of the audioprocessor
4.5.3
Quality factors
Figure 10 shows the four possible quality factors 1, 1.25, 1.5 and 2. Figure 10. Bass quality factors @ gain = 14 dB, fC = 80 Hz
4.5.4
DC mode
In this mode the DC-gain is increased by 4.4 dB. In addition the programmed center frequency and quality factor is decreased by 25 % which can be used to reach alternative center frequencies or quality factors. Figure 11. Bass normal and DC mode @ gain = 14 dB, fC = 80 Hz
1. The center frequency, Q and DC-mode can be set fully independently.
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Description of the audioprocessor
TDA7718N
4.6
Middle
There are three parameters programmable in the middle stage:
4.6.1
Middle attenuation
Figure 12 shows the attenuation as a function of frequency at a center frequency of 1 kHz. Figure 12. Middle control @ fC = 1 kHz, Q = 1
4.6.2
Middle center frequency
Figure 13 shows the four possible center frequencies 500 Hz, 1 kHz, 1.5 kHz and 2.5 kHz. Figure 13. Middle center frequencies @ gain = 14 dB, Q = 1
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Description of the audioprocessor
4.6.3
Quality factors
Figure 14 shows the three possible quality factors 0.75, 1 and 1.25. Figure 14. Middle quality factors @ gain = 14 dB, fC = 1 kHz
4.7
Treble
There are two parameters programmable in the treble stage:
4.7.1
Treble attenuation
Figure 15 shows the attenuation as a function of frequency at a center frequency of 17.5 kHz. Figure 15. Treble control @ fC = 17.5 kHz.
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Description of the audioprocessor
TDA7718N
4.7.2
Center frequency
Figure 16 shows the four possible center frequencies 10 k, 12.5 k, 15 k and 17.5 kHz. Figure 16. Treble center frequencies @ gain = 14 dB
4.8
Subwoofer filter
The subwoofer lowpass filter has Butterworth characteristics with programmable cut-off frequency (55 Hz / 85 Hz / 120 Hz / 160 Hz). The output phase can be selected between 0 deg and 180 deg. The input of subwoofer takes signal from bass filter output or output of input mux. Figure 17. Subwoofer cut frequencies
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Description of the audioprocessor
4.9
Softstep control
In this device, the softstep function is available for volume, speaker, loudness, treble, middle and bass block. With softstep function, the audible noise of DC offset or the sudden change of signal can be avoided when adjusting gain setting of the block. For each block, the softstep function is controlled by softstep on/off control bit in the control table. The softstep transient time selection (5 ms or 10 ms) is common for all blocks and it is controlled by softstep time control bit. The softstep operation of all blocks has a common centralized control. In this case, a new softstep operation can not be started before the completion previous softstep. There are two different modes to activate the softstep operation. The softstep operation can be started right after I2C data sending, or the softstep can be activated in parallel after data sending of several different blocks. The two modes are controlled by the `act bit' (it is normally bit7 of the byte.) of each byte. When act bit is `0', which means action, the softstep is activated right after the date byte is sent. When the act bit is `1', which means wait, the block goes to wait for softstep status. In this case, the block will wait for some other block to activate the operation. The softstep operation of all blocks in wait status will be done together with the block which activate the softstep. With this mode, all specific blocks can do the softstep in parallel. This avoids waiting when the softstep is operated one by one. Chip Addr Sub Addr 0xxxxxxx | Softstep start here Chip Addr Sub Addr 1xxxxxxx 1xxxxxxx ...... 0xxxxxxx | Softstep start here for all
4.10
DC offset detector
Using the DC offset detection circuit (Figure 18) an offset voltage difference between the audio power amplifier and the APR's Front and Rear outputs can be detected, preventing serious damage to the loudspeakers. The circuit compares whether the signal crosses the zero level inside the audio power at the same time as in the speaker cell. The output of the zero-window-comparator of the power amplifier must be connected with the WinIn-input of the APR. The WinIn-input has an internal pull-up resistor connected to 5.5 V. It is recommended to drive this pin with open-collector outputs only. To compensate for errors at low frequencies the WinTC-pin are implemented, with external capacitors introducing the same delay = 7.5 k * Cext as the AC-coupling between the APR and the power amplifier introduces. For the zero window comparators, the time constant for spike rejection as well as the threshold are programmable. For electrical characteristics see Chapter 3 on page 9. A low-active DC-offset error signal appears at the DCErr output if the next conditions are both true: a) b) Front and rear outputs are inside zero crossing windows. The Input voltage VWinIn is logic low whenever at least one output of the power amplifier is outside the zero crossing windows.
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Description of the audioprocessor
TDA7718N
After power-on, the external attached capacitor is rapidly charged (fast-charge) to overcome a false indication. Figure 18. DC offset detection circuit (simplified)
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Description of the audioprocessor
4.11
Audioprocessor testing
In the test mode, which can be activated by setting bit D7 of the I2C subaddress byte and bit D0 of the testing audioprocessor byte, several internal signals are available at the SE1L pin. In this mode, the input resistance of 100 k is disconnected from the pin. Internal signals available for testing are listed in the data-byte specification. Figure 19. Test circuit
100nF
SE1L
100nF
SE1L SE1R
100nF
WnIn DCErr SDA SCL VCC
100nF 10uF
SE1R SE2L
100nF
SE2L SE2R
100nF
SE2R SE3L
100nF
SE3L SE3R
100nF
SE3R QD1L
22u
MUTE
QD1L QD1G
100nF
TSSOP28
WINTC
4.7u
QD1G QD1R
4.7u
OUTLF
4.7u
OUTLF OUTLR
4.7u
QD1R FD1L+/QD2L/SE4L
4.7u
OUTLR OUTRR
4.7u
FD1L+/QD2L/SE4L FD1L-/QD2G/SE4R
4.7u
OUTRR OUTRF
4.7u
FD1L-/QD2G/SE4R FD1R-/QD2G/SE5L
4.7u
OUTRF OUTSWL
4.7u
FD1R-/QD2G/SE5L FD1R+/QD2R/SE5R
OUTSWL OUTSWR
FD1R+/QD2R/SE5R CREF
10uF
OUTSWR GND
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I2C bus specification
TDA7718N
5
5.1
I2C bus specification
Interface protocol
The interface protocol comprises:

a start condition (S) a chip address byte (the LSB determines read/write transmission) a subaddress byte a sequence of data (N-bytes + acknowledge) a stop condition (P) the max. clock speed is 400 kbit/s 3.3 V logic compatible
Figure 20. I2C bus interface protocol
1. S = Start 2. ACK = Acknowledge
5.2
I2C bus electrical characteristics
Table 6.
Symbol fSCL VIH VIL tHD,STA tSU,STO tLOW tHIGH tF tR tHD,DAT tSU,DAT
I2C bus electrical characteristics
Parameter SCL clock frequency High level input voltage Low level input voltage Hold time for START Setup time for STOP Low period for SCL clock High period for SCL clock Fall time for SCL/SDA Rise time for SCL/SDA Data hold time Data setup time Min 2.4 0.6 0.6 1.3 0.6 0 100 Max 400 0.8 300 300 Unit kHz V V s s s s ns ns ns ns
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TDA7718N Figure 21. I2C bus data
I2C bus specification
5.2.1
S 10
Receive mode
0010 0 R/W ACK TS X AI A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 ACK DATA ACK P
S = Start R/W = "0" -> Receive Mode (Chip can be programmed by P) "1" -> Transmission Mode (Data could be received by P) ACK = Acknowledge P = Stop
TS = Testing mode AI = Auto increment
5.2.2
S 1 0
Transmission mode
0 0 1 0 0 R/W ACK X X X X X X BZ SM ACK P
SM = Soft mute activated for main channel BZ = Softstep Busy (`0' = Busy) X = Not used The transmitted data is automatic updated after each ACK. Transmission can be repeated without new chip address.
5.2.3
Reset condition
A Power-On-Reset is invoked if the supply voltage is below than 3.5 V. After that the registers are initialized to the default data written in following tables.
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I2C bus specification Table 7.
MSB I2 I1 I0 A4 A3 A2 A1
TDA7718N
Subaddress (receive mode)
LSB Function A0 Testing mode Off On Not used Auto increment mode Off On Main selector Not used Not used Not used Soft mute / others Soft step I Soft step II / DC-detector Loudness Volume / output gain Treble Middle Bass Subwoofer / middle / bass Speaker attenuator left front Speaker attenuator right front Speaker attenuator left rear Speaker attenuator right rear Subwoofer attenuator left Subwoofer attenuator right Testing audio processor 1 Testing audio processor 2 Testing audio processor 3
0 1 -
x -
0 1 -
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1
0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0
0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1
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I2C bus specification
5.3
Table 8.
MSB D7
Data byte specification
Main selector (0)
LSB Function D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 Main source selector SE1 SE3 QD1 QD2 / FD1 SE2 SE4 SE5 Mute FD / QD2 selection FD QD2 Main source input gain select 0 dB 3 dB Subwoofer flat Off On Not used
-
-
-
-
-
0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 -
0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 -
0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 -
-
-
-
-
0 1 -
-
-
-
0 1 -
-
-
-
x
x
0 1 -
-
-
-
-
Not used (1-3)
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I2C bus specification Table 9.
MSB D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1
TDA7718N
Soft mute / others (4)
LSB Function D0 Soft mute On Off Pin influence for mute Pin and IIC IIC Soft mute time 0.48 ms 0.96 ms 7.68 ms 15.36 ms Subwoofer input source Input mux Bass output Subwoofer enable (OUTSWL & OUTSWR) On Off Fast charge On Off Anti-alias filter On Off (bypass)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
0 1 -
-
-
-
-
-
-
0 1
-
-
-
-
0 0 1 1 -
0 1 0 1 -
-
-
-
-
-
0 1 -
-
-
-
-
0 1 -
-
-
-
-
-
0 1 -
-
-
-
-
-
0 1
-
-
-
-
-
-
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TDA7718N Table 10.
MSB D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1
I2C bus specification SoftStep I (5)
LSB Function D0 Loudness soft step On Off Volume soft step On Off Treble soft step On Off Middle soft step On Off Bass soft step On Off Speaker LF soft step On Off Speaker RF soft step On Off Speaker LR soft step On Off
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
0 1 -
-
-
-
-
-
-
0 1 -
-
-
-
-
-
0 1 -
-
-
-
-
-
0 1 -
-
-
-
-
-
0 1 -
-
-
-
-
-
0 1 -
-
-
-
-
-
0 1 -
-
-
-
-
-
0 1
-
-
-
-
-
-
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I2C bus specification Table 11.
MSB D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1
TDA7718N
SoftStep II / DC detector (6)
LSB Function D0 Speaker RR soft step On Off Subwoofer left soft step On Off Subwoofer right soft step On Off Soft step time 5 ms 10 ms Zero-comparator window size 100 mV 75 mV 50 mV 25 mV Spike rejection time constant 11 s 22 s 33 s 44 s
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
0 1 -
-
-
-
-
-
-
0 1 -
-
-
-
-
-
0 1 -
-
-
-
-
-
0 1
-
-
-
-
0 0 1 1
0 1 0 1
-
-
-
-
0 0 1 1
0 1 0 1
-
-
-
-
-
-
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TDA7718N Table 12.
MSB D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 0 0 : 1 1 D2 0 0 : 1 1 D1 0 0 : 1 1
I2C bus specification Loudness (7)
LSB Function D0 0 1 : 0 1 Attenuation 0 dB -1 dB : -14 dB -15 dB Center frequency Flat 400 Hz 800 Hz 2400 Hz High boost On Off Soft step action Act Wait
-
-
-
-
-
-
0 0 1 1 -
0 1 0 1 -
-
-
-
-
-
0 1 -
-
-
-
-
0 1
-
-
-
-
-
-
Table 13.
MSB D7
Volume / output gain (8)
LSB Function D6 D5 0 0 : 0 0 : 0 0 : 0 1 : 1 : 1 D4 0 0 : 0 1 : 1 1 : 1 0 : 0 : 1 D3 0 0 : 1 0 : 0 1 : 1 0 : 1 : 1 D2 0 0 : 1 0 : 1 0 : 1 0 : 1 : 1 D1 0 0 : 1 0 : 1 0 : 1 0 : 1 : 1 D0 0 1 : 1 0 : 1 0 : 1 0 : 1 : 1 Gain/attenuation +0 dB +1 dB : +15 dB +16 dB : +23 dB Not used : Not used -0 dB : -15 dB : -31 dB Output gain 1 dB 0 dB Soft step action Act Wait
-
-
-
0 1 -
0 1
-
-
-
-
-
-
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I2C bus specification Table 14.
MSB D7 D6 D5 D4 0 0 : 0 0 1 1 : 1 1 D3 0 0 : 1 1 1 1 : 0 0 D2 0 0 : 1 1 1 1 : 0 0 D1 0 0 : 1 1 1 1 : 0 0
TDA7718N
Treble filter (9)
LSB Function D0 0 1 : 0 1 1 0 : 1 0 Gain/attenuation -15 dB -14 dB : -1 dB 0 dB 0 dB +1 dB : +14 dB +15 dB Treble center frequency 10.0 kHz 12.5 kHz 15.0 kHz 17.5 kHz Soft step action Act Wait
-
-
-
-
0 0 1 1 -
0 1 0 1 -
-
-
-
-
-
0 1
-
-
-
-
-
Table 15.
MSB D7
Middle filter (10)
LSB Function D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 Gain/attenuation -15 dB -14 dB : -1 dB 0 dB 0 dB +1 dB : +14 dB +15 dB Middle Q factor 0.75 1 1.25 Reserved Soft step action Act Wait
-
-
-
0 0 : 0 0 1 1 : 1 1
0 0 : 1 1 1 1 : 0 0
0 0 : 1 1 1 1 : 0 0
0 0 : 1 1 1 1 : 0 0
0 1 : 0 1 1 0 : 1 0
-
0 0 1 1 -
0 1 0 1 -
-
-
-
-
-
0 1
-
-
-
-
-
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TDA7718N Table 16.
MSB D7 D6 D5 D4 0 0 : 0 0 1 1 : 1 1 D3 0 0 : 1 1 1 1 : 0 0 D2 0 0 : 1 1 1 1 : 0 0 D1 0 0 : 1 1 1 1 : 0 0
I2C bus specification Bass filter (11)
LSB Function D0 0 1 : 0 1 1 0 : 1 0 Gain/attenuation -15 dB -14 dB : -1 dB 0 dB 0 dB +1 dB : +14 dB +15 dB Bass Q factor 1.0 1.25 1.5 2.0 Soft step action Act Wait
-
-
-
-
0 0 1 1 -
0 1 0 1 -
-
-
-
-
-
0 1
-
-
-
-
-
Table 17.
MSB D7
Subwoofer / middle / bass (12)
LSB Function D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 0 0 1 1 D0 0 1 0 1 Subwoofer cut-off frequency 55 Hz 85 Hz 120 Hz 160 Hz Subwoofer output phase 180 deg 0 deg Middle center frequency 500 Hz 1000 Hz 1500 Hz 2500 Hz Bass center frequency 60 Hz 80 Hz 100 Hz 200 Hz Bass DC mode On Off
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
0 1
-
-
-
0 0 1 1
0 1 0 1
-
-
-
-
0 0 1 1 -
0 1 0 1 -
-
-
-
-
-
0 1
-
-
-
-
-
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I2C bus specification Table 18.
MSB D7 D6 0 0 : 0 0 0 : 1 1 1 D5 0 0 : 0 0 0 : 0 0 1 D4 0 0 : 0 1 1 : 1 1 x D3 0 0 : 1 0 0 : 1 1 x D2 0 0 : 1 0 0 : 1 1 x D1 0 0 : 1 0 0 : 1 1 x -
TDA7718N
Speaker attenuation (FL/FR/RL/RR/SWL/SWR) (13-18)
LSB Function D0 0 1 : 1 0 1 : 0 1 x Gain/attenuation 0 dB 1 dB : +15 dB -0 dB -1 dB : -78 dB -79 dB mute Soft step action Act Wait
-
0 1
Table 19.
MSB D7 -
Testing audio processor 1 (19)
LSB Function D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 0 1 Audio processor testing mode Off On Test multiplexer at SE1L (1) SSCLK REQ SMCLK DCDet Vth High DCDet Vth Low IntZeroErr Ref5V5 VGB1.95 Clock200k SDCLK VrefDCO Clock fast mode (2) On Off Clock source (2) External Internal (200 kHz) Attenuator gain clock control (2) On Off
-
-
-
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 -
0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 -
0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 -
0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 -
-
-
-
0 1 -
-
-
0 1 -
-
-
-
-
-
0 1
1.
-
-
-
-
-
-
The control bit needs both I2C test mode on & sub-address test mode on.
2. The control bit does not depend on test mode.
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TDA7718N Table 20.
MSB D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 -
I2C bus specification Testing audio processor 2 (20)
LSB Function D0 0 1 Test architecture (1) Normal Split Oscillator clock (2) 400 kHz 800 kHz Softstep curve (2) S-Curve Linear curve Manual set busy signal (1) Auto Auto 0 1 Request for clk generator (1) Allow Allow Stopped Stopped No DCO spike rejection(1) On Off Not used
-
-
-
-
-
-
0 1 -
-
-
-
-
-
0 1
-
-
-
-
0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 -
0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 -
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
x
x
0 1 -
-
-
-
1. The control bit needs sub-address test mode on. 2. The control bit does not depend on test mode.
Table 21.
MSB D7 -
Testing audio processor 3 (21)
LSB Function D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 0 1 Enable clock for FL/FR/RL/RR/SWL/SWR On Off Enable clock for volume On Off Enable clock for treble and bass On Off Enable clock for loudness and middle On Off Not used
-
-
-
-
-
-
0 1 -
-
-
-
-
-
0 1 -
-
x
x
x
x
0 1 -
-
-
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Package information
TDA7718N
6
Package information
In order to meet environmental requirements, ST offers these devices in different grades of ECOPACK(R) packages, depending on their level of environmental compliance. ECOPACK(R) specifications, grade definitions and product status are available at: www.st.com. ECOPACK(R) is an ST trademark. Figure 22. TSSOP28 mechanical data and package dimensions
mm DIM. MIN. A A1 A2 b c D1 E E11 e L L1 k aaa 0.450 0.050 0.800 0.190 0.090 9.600 6.200 4.300 9.700 6.400 4.400 0.650 0.600 1.000 0.750 0.018 1.000 TYP. MAX. 1.200 0.150 1.050 0.300 0.200 9.800 6.600 4.500 0.002 0.031 0.007 0.004 0.378 0.244 0.170 0.382 0.252 0.173 0.026 0.024 0.039 0.030 0.039 MIN. TYP. MAX. 0.047 0.006 0.041 0.012 0.008 0.386 0.260 0.177 inch
OUTLINE AND MECHANICAL DATA
0 (min.), 8 (max.) 0.100 0.004
TSSOP28
Thin Shrink Small Outline Package
JEDEC MO-153-AC
Note: 1. D and E1 does not include mold flash or protrusions. Mold flash or potrusions shall not exceed 0.15mm (.006inch) per side.
0128292 B
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Revision history
7
Revision history
Table 22.
Date 21-Oct-2009
Document revision history
Revision 1 Initial release. Changes
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TDA7718N
Please Read Carefully:
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