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FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR DATA SHEET DS04-29120-1E Spread Spectrum Clock Generator MB88156 DESCRIPTION MB88156 is a clock generator for EMI (Electro Magnetic Interference) reduction. The peak of unnecessary radiation noise (EMI) can be attenuated by making the oscillation frequency slightly modulate periodically with the internal modulator. The modulation corresponds to the center spread and down spread. The multiplication ratio can be changed by the pin setting. Also, the pin can be set whether the modulation is changed. For no modulation, it has the center-non-spread to fix to the output frequency conforming to the multiplication setting and down-non-spread to fix the output frequency to center frequency of the down spread. FEATURES * Input frequency : 12.5 MHz to 50 MHz (multiplied by 1) 12.5 MHz to 25 MHz (multiplied by 2) 12.5 MHz to 20 MHz (multiplied by 4) CKOUT 12.5 MHz to 80 MHz REFOUT the same as input frequency (not multiplied) (Continued) * Output frequency : PACKAGE 16-pin plastic BCC (LCC-16P-M09) MB88156 (Continued) * Modulation rate * Frequency down function * Equipped with oscillation circuit * * : 0.5%, 1.0% (center spread) , -1.0%, -2.0% (down spread) : -0.5%, -1.0% (for down-non-spread) : Oscillation range 12.5 MHz to 40 MHz (Fundamental oscillation mode) 40 MHz to 48 MHz (At 3rd over tone) Modulation clock output Duty : 40% to 60% Modulation clock Cycle-Cycle Jitter : Multiplied by 1 (input) 12.5 MHz to 20 MHz less than 150 ps Multiplied by 1 (input) 20.0 MHz to 50 MHz less than 100 ps Multiplied by 2 (input) 12.5 MHz to 25 MHz less than 200 ps Multiplied by 4 (input) 12.5 MHz to 20 MHz less than 200 ps Low current consumption by CMOS process : 5 mA (24 MHz : Typ-sample, no load) Power supply voltage : 3.3 V 0.3 V Operating temperature : -40 C to +85 C Package : BCC 16-pin * * * * PRODUCT LINEUP Product MB88156-000 MB88156-001 Function With REFOUT Without REFOUT 2 MB88156 PIN ASSIGNMENT * MB88156-000 TOP VIEW XOUT XPD ENS SEL 13 12 11 10 N.C. N.C. N.C. 14 15 16 MB88156 -000 XIN 9 8 7 6 FREQ MLTP0 MLTP1 1 CKOUT index 2 VSS 3 SPRD 4 REFOUT ENS 5 VDD XOUT XIN 9 8 * MB88156-001 TOP VIEW 13 12 11 10 N.C. N.C. N.C. 14 15 16 MB88156 -001 XPD SEL FREQ MLTP0 MLTP1 7 6 1 CKOUT index 2 VSS 3 SPRD 4 N.C. 5 VDD LCC-16P-M09 3 MB88156 PIN DESCRIPTION Pin no. 1 2 Pin name CKOUT VSS I/O O I Modulated clock output pin Output "L" at power-down GND pin Modulation type setting pin/frequency down setting SPRD = "L" : Down spread/down-non-spread SPRD = "H" : Center spread/center-non-spread For details, see "Setting of ENS, SPRD, and SEL". Non modulation clock output pin (output "L" at power-down) /non connection pin Power supply voltage pin Multiplication rate setting pin For details, see "Setting of MLTP1, MLTP0, and FREQ". Frequency setting pin For details, see "Setting of MLTP1, MLTP0, and FREQ". Pin for the connection of resonator/clock input Connecting pin of resonator Modulation enable setting pin ENS = "L" : Non modulation ENS = "H" : Modulation Power down pin XPD = "L" : Power down XPD = "H" : Normal operation Modulation rate setting pin/frequency falling width setting pin For details, see "Setting of ENS, SPRD, and SEL". Non connection pin Non connection pin Non connection pin Description 3 SPRD 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 REFOUT/N.C. VDD MLTP1 MLTP0 FREQ XIN XOUT ENS O I I I I O I 12 XPD I 13 14 15 16 SEL N.C. N.C. N.C. I * Setting of MLTP1, MLTP0, and FREQ (Setting of multiplication rate and input frequency) Input frequency 12.5 MHz to 25 MHz 25.0 MHz to 50 MHz 12.5 MHz to 25 MHz 12.5 MHz to 20 MHz Output frequency 12.5 MHz to 25.0 MHz 25.0 MHz to 50.0 MHz 25.0 MHz to 50.0 MHz 50.0 MHz to 80.0 MHz FREQ L H L L Multiplication rate Multiplied by 1 Multiplied by 2 Multiplied by 4 MLTP1 L H H MLTP0 L L H Note : Setting other than above is disabled. 4 MB88156 * Setting of ENS, SPRD, and SEL (setting of output frequency) Setting pin ENS SPRD L L H L H H SEL L H L H L H L H Provided Center spread None Center-non-spread Down spread Modulation Modulation type Down-non-spread Output status Modulation rate -1.0% -2.0% 0.5% 1.0% Falling width -0.5% -1.0% 0.0% 0.0% 5 MB88156 I/O CIRCUIT TYPE Pin Circuit type Remarks * CMOS hysteresis input SEL, XPD 50 k * CMOS hysteresis input with pull-up resistor 50 k (Typ) * At power-down, pull-up resistance is shut off. Power down signal ENS, SPRD * CMOS hysteresis input with pull-down resistor 50 k (Typ) * At power-down, pull-down resistance is shut off. FREQ, MLTP1, MLTP0 Power down signal 50 k (Continued) 6 MB88156 (Continued) Pin Circuit type Remarks * CMOS output * IOL = 3 mA * Output "L" at power-down REFOUT * CMOS output * IOL = 4 mA * Output "L" at power-down CKOUT Note : For XIN and XOUT pins, see " OSCILLATION CIRCUIT". 7 MB88156 HANDLING DEVICES Preventing Latchup A latchup can occur if, on this device, (a) a voltage higher than VDD or a voltage lower than VSS is applied to an input or output pin or (b) a voltage higher than the rating is applied between VDD and VSS. The latchup, if it occurs, significantly increases the power supply current and may cause thermal destruction of an element. When you use this device, be very careful not to exceed the maximum rating. Handling unused pins Do not leave an unused input pin open, since it may cause a malfunction. Handle by, using a pull-up or pulldown resistor. Unused output pin should be opened. The attention when the external clock is used Input the clock to XIN pin, and XOUT pin should be opened when you use the external clock. Please pay attention so that an overshoot and an undershoot do not occur to an input clock of XIN pin. Power supply pins Please design connecting the power supply pin of this device by as low impedance as possible from the current supply source. We recommend connecting electrolytic capacitor (about 10 F) and the ceramic capacitor (about 0.01 F) in parallel between VSS and VDD near the device, as a bypass capacitor. Oscillation circuit Noise near the XIN and XOUT pins may cause the device to malfunction. Design printed circuit boards so that electric wiring of XIN or XOUT pin and the resonator do not intersect other wiring. Design the printed circuit board that surrounds the XIN and XOUT pins with ground. Handling N.C. pin Be sure to open the N.C. pin when it is used. 8 MB88156 BLOCK DIAGRAM VDD XPD ENS SPRD FREQ MLTP1, MLTP0 SEL Power down Modulation enable setting Modulation type setting/frequency down setting Frequency setting Multiplication rate setting Modulation level setting/frequency falling width setting PLL block Modulation clock output CKOUT XOUT Reference clock Reference clock output XIN Rf = 1 M Power down signal REFOUT/N.C. VSS 1 - M Phase compare Reference clock 1 - N Charge pump V/I conversion Loop filter IDAC ICO Modulation clock output 1 - L Modulation level setting/ frequency falling width setting SEL Modulation logic ENS MB88156 PLL block A glitchless IDAC (current output D/A converter) provides precise modulation, thereby dramatically reducing EMI. 9 MB88156 PIN SETTING After the pin setting is changed, the stabilization wait time of the modulation clock is required. The stabilization wait time of the modulation clock takes the maximum value of Lock-Up time in "AC Characteristics" in ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS. ENS modulation enable/disable setting ENS L H Spectrum does not spread when "L" is set to ENS pin. XPD power down XPD L H Status Power down status Operating status Modulation No modulation Modulation When setting "L" to XPD pin, it becomes power down mode (low power consumption mode) . Both of CKOUT and REFOUT for the output pin fixes to "L" output during the power down. SPRD modulation type setting/frequency down setting SPRD L H Status Down spread/down-non-spread Center spread/center-non-spread SEL modulation level setting/frequency falling width setting SEL L H MLTP1, MLTP0 multiplication rate setting MLTP1 L H H Note : REFOUT is not multiplied. FREQ frequency setting FREQ L H Input frequency 12.5 MHz to 25 MHz (Multiplied by 1, 2) / 12.5 MHz to 20 MHz (Multiplied by 4) 25 MHz to 50 MHz (Multiplied by 1) MLTP0 L L H Multiplication rate Multiplied by 1 Multiplied by 2 Multiplied by 4 Status 0.5 % (at center spread) /0.0 % (at center-non-spread) -1.0 % (at down spread) /-0.5 % (at down-non-spread) 1.0 % (at center spread) /0.0 % (at center-non-spread) -2.0 % (at down spread) /-1.0 % (at down-non-spread) 10 MB88156 * Center spread Spectrum is spread (modulated) by centering on the non-spread frequency. Radiation level Modulation width 2.0% -1.0% +1.0% Frequency Non-spread frequency Example of center spread modulation rate 1.0% (2.0%) * Down spread Spectrum is spread (modulated) below the non-spread frequency. Radiation level Modulation width 2.0% -2.0% Frequency Non-spread frequency Example of down spread modulation rate - 2.0% * Down-non-spread Slightly lowering the output frequency with modulation stopped fixes it to the center frequency for down spreading. Radiation level -1.0% Frequency Down frequency Frequency of multiplication ratio setting Example of down-non-spread -1.0% 11 MB88156 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Rating Min - 0.5 VSS - 0.5 VSS - 0.5 - 55 - 40 - 14 VSS - 1.0 (tUNDER 50 ns) Max +4.0 VDD + 0.5 VDD + 0.5 +125 +125 +14 VDD + 1.0 (tOVER 50 ns) Parameter Power supply voltage* Input voltage* Output voltage* Storage temperature Operation junction temperature Output current Overshoot Undershoot Symbol VDD VI VO TST TJ IO VIOVER VIUNDER Unit V V V C C mA V V *: The parameter is based on VSS = 0.0 V. WARNING: Semiconductor devices can be permanently damaged by application of stress (voltage, current, temperature, etc.) in excess of absolute maximum ratings. Do not exceed these ratings. Overshoot/Undershoot tUNDER 50 ns VIOVER VDD+1.0 V VDD Input pin tOVER 50 ns VIUNDER VSS-1.0 V VSS 12 MB88156 RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS (VSS = 0.0 V) Parameter Power supply voltage Symbol VDD Pin VDD XIN, SEL, ENS, FREQ, MLTP1, MLTP0, SPRD, XPD XIN, SEL, ENS, FREQ, MLTP1, MLTP0, SPRD, XPD XIN Conditions Value Min 3.0 VDD x 0.8 Typ 3.3 Max 3.6 VDD + 0.3 Unit V "H" level input voltage VIH V "L" level input voltage VIL 12.5 MHz to 50 MHz VSS 50 VDD x 0.2 60 +85 V % C Input clock duty cycle Operating temperature tDCI Ta 40 -40 WARNING: The recommended operating conditions are required in order to ensure the normal operation of the semiconductor device. All of the device's electrical characteristics are warranted when the device is operated within these ranges. Always use semiconductor devices within their recommended operating condition ranges. Operation outside these ranges may adversely affect reliability and could result in device failure. No warranty is made with respect to uses, operating conditions, or combinations not represented on the data sheet. Users considering application outside the listed conditions are advised to contact their FUJITSU representatives beforehand. Input clock duty cycle (tDCI = tb/ta) ta tb XIN 1.5 V 13 MB88156 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS * DC Characteristics (Ta = - 40 C to + 85 C, VDD = 3.3 V 0.3 V, VSS = 0.0 V) Symbol Pin Conditions 24 MHz output No load capacitance At power-down VOHC VOHR Output voltage VOLC VOLR Output impedance ZOC ZOR CKOUT REFOUT CKOUT REFOUT SEL, ENS, FREQ, MLTP1, MLTP0, SPRD, XPD ENS, SPRD FREQ, MLTP1, MLTP0 REFOUT Load capacitance CL CKOUT CKOUT REFOUT "H" level output IOH = -4 mA "H" level output IOH = -3 mA "L" level output IOL = 4 mA "L" level output IOL = 3 mA 12.5 MHz to 80 MHz 12.5 MHz to 50 MHz Ta = +25 C VDD = VI = 0.0 V f = 1 MHz 12.5 MHz to 50 MHz 12.5 MHz to 50 MHz 50 MHz to 80 MHz Value Min VDD - 0.5 Typ 5.0 10 Max 7.0 Unit mA A Parameter Power supply current ICC VDD VDD V VSS 0.4 V 25 25 45 70 50 50 16 Input capacitance CIN pF Pull-up resistor Pull-down resistor RPU RPD 200 200 15 15 7 k k pF 14 MB88156 * AC Characteristics Symbol fx (Ta = - 40 C to + 85 C, VDD = 3.3 V 0.3 V, VSS = 0.0 V) Pin XIN, XOUT Conditions Fundamental oscillation 3rd overtone Multiplied by 1 Parameter Oscillation frequency Value Min 12.5 40 12.5 12.5 12.5 25 12.5 12.5 12.5 25 12.5 25 50 25 0.4 0.3 40 tDCI - 10* 1 Typ 32.4 2 Max 40 48 25 25 20 50 25 25 20 50 25 50 80 50 4.0 Unit MHz Input frequency fin XIN FREQ = 0 FREQ = 1 FREQ = 0 FREQ = 1 FREQ = 0 FREQ = 1 Multiplied by 2 Multiplied by 4 Multiplied by 1 Multiplied by 1 MHz REFOUT Output frequency fOUT CKOUT Multiplied by 2 Multiplied by 4 Multiplied by 1 Multiplied by 1 Multiplied by 2 Multiplied by 4 Multiplied by 1 MHz SRC Output slew rate CKOUT Load capacitance 15 pF 0.4 to 2.4 V Load capacitance 15pF 0.4 to 2.4 V 1.5 V reference level 1.5 V reference level Input frequency at 24 MHz Multiplied by 1 No load capacitance Standard deviation Input frequency 20 MHz to 50 MHz Multiplied by 2 Input frequency No load capacitance 12.5 MHz to Standard deviation 25 MHz Multiplied by 4 Input frequency No load capacitance 12.5 MHz to Standard deviation 20 MHz Input frequency 12.5 MHz to 20 MHz V/ns 2.0 60 tDCI + 10*1 5 150 % kHz ms SRR REFOUT Output clock Duty Cycle Modulation frequency Lock-Up time* 2 tDCC tDCR fMOD tLK CKOUT REFOUT CKOUT CKOUT 100 ps 200 Cycle-cycle jitter tJC CKOUT 200 *1 : Because the duty of REFOUT pin output depends on tDCI of the input clock duty, it is assured only when either A or B condition is used as follow: A : Resonator input : When the resonator is connected to the XIN pin and XOUT pin and oscillates normally. B : External clock input : The input level is full swing (VSS - VDD) . *2 : After power on and release of power down or changing the pin setting (SEL, ENS, FREQ, MLTP1 and MLTP0, and SPRD) , the stabilization wait time of the modulation clock is required. The stabilization wait time of the modulation clock takes the maximum value of Lock-Up time. 15 MB88156 OUTPUT CLOCK Duty Cycle (tDCC, tDCR = tb/ta) ta tb 1.5 V CKOUT REFOUT INPUT FREQUENCY (fin = 1/tin) tin 0.8 VDD XIN OUTPUT SLEW RATE (SRC, SRR) 2.4 V CKOUT REFOUT 0.4 V tr tf Note : SRC = (2.4-0.4) /tr, SRC = (2.4-0.4) /tf SRR = (2.4-0.4) /tr, SRR = (2.4-0.4) /tf CYCLE-CYCLE JITTER (tJC = |tn-tn+1|) CKOUT tn tn+1 Note : Cycle-cycle jitter indicates the difference between a certain cycle and the immediately succeeding (or preceding) cycle. 16 MB88156 MODULATION WAVEFORM * Modulation rate 1.0%, example of center spread CKOUT output frequency + 1.0 % Frequency at modulation off - 1.0 % Time fMOD (Typ) = 32.4 kHz (fin = 24 MHz) * Modulation rate -1.0%, example of down spread CKOUT output frequency Frequency at modulation off Time - 0.5 % - 1.0 % fMOD (Typ) = 32.4 kHz (fin = 24 MHz) 17 MB88156 LOCK-UP TIME 3.0 V VDD External clock stabilization wait time XIN XPD VIH VIH SPRD, MLTP0, MLTP1, FREQ, ENS, SEL tLK (Lock-up time) CKOUT If the XPD pin is fixed at the "H" level, the maximum time after the power is turned on until the set clock signal is output from CKOUT pin is (the stabilization wait time of input clock to XIN pin) + (the lock-up time "tLK"). For the input clock stabilization time, check the characteristics of the resonator or oscillator used. VDD 3.0 V External clock stabilization wait time XIN XPD SPRD, MLTP0, MLTP1, FREQ, ENS, SEL VIH VIH tLK (Lock-up time) CKOUT If the XPD pin is used for power-down control, the set clock signal is output from the CKOUT pin at most the lockup time "tLK" after the XPD pin goes "H" level. (Continued) 18 MB88156 (Continued) XIN VIH XPD ENS VIH VIL tLK (Lock-Up time) tLK (Lock-Up time) CKOUT If the ENS pin is used for modulation enable control during normal operation, the set clock signal is output from the CKOUT pin at most the lock-up time "tLK" after the level at the ENS pin is determined. Note : The wait time for the clock signal output from the CKOUT pin to become stable is required after the IC is released from power-down mode by the XPD pin or after another pin's setting is changed. During the period until the output clock signal becomes stable, neither of the output frequency, output clock duty cycle, modulation period, and cycle-cycle jitter characteristic cannot be guaranteed. It is therefore advisable to take action, such as cancelling a device reset at the stage after the lock-up time has passed. 19 MB88156 OSCILLATION CIRCUIT The following schematic on the left-hand side shows a sample connection of a general resonator. The oscillation circuit contains a feedback resistor (1 M) . The values of capacitors (C1 and C2) must be adjusted to the optimum constant of the resonator used. The following schematic on the right-hand side shows a sample connection of a 3rd overtone resonator. The values of capacitors (C1, C2, and C3) and inductor (L1) must be adjusted to the optimum constant of the resonator used. The most suitable value is different by individual resonator. Please refer to the resonator manufacturer which you use for the most suitable value. To use an external clock signal (without using the resonator) , input the clock signal to the XIN pin with the XOUT pin connected to nothing . * When using the resonator LSI internal Rf (1 M) Rf (1 M) XIN pin XOUT pin XIN pin XOUT pin LSI external L1 C1 C2 C1 C2 C3 Fundamental resonator 3rd overtone resonator * When using the external clock LSI internal Rf (1 M) XIN pin XOUT pin LSI external External clock OPEN Note : Note that the jitter characteristic of the input clock signal may affect the cycle-cycle jitter characteristic. 20 MB88156 INTERCONNECTION CIRCUIT EXAMPLE XOUT ENS XPD SEL 13 12 11 10 14 15 16 MB88156 9 FREQ 8 7 6 MLTP0 MLTP1 VDD C1 C2 XIN 1 CKOUT R1 SPRD 2 3 4 5 REFOUT R2 VSS C4 C3 For the MB88156-001, be sure to open because it becomes N.C. pin. C1, C2 C3 C4 R1, R2 : Oscillation stabilization capacitance (see OSCILLATION CIRCUIT) : Capacitor of 10 F or higher : Capacitor of about 0.01 F (connect a capacitor of good high frequency property (ex. laminated ceramic capacitor) to close to this device) : Impedance matching resistor for board pattern 21 MB88156 SPECTRUM EXAMPLE CHARACTERISTICS The condition of the examples of the characteristic is shown as follows : Input frequency = 16 MHz (Output frequency = 64 MHz : Using MB88156-001 (Multiplied by 4) ) Power-supply voltage = 3.3 V, None load capacity. Modulation rate = 1.0% (center spread). Spectrum analyzer HP4396B is connected with CKOUT. The result of the measurement with RBW = 1 kHz (ATT use for -6 dB) . CH B Spectrum 10 dB /REF 0 dBm No modulation -7.33 dBm Avg 4 1.0% modulation -26.26 dBm RBW# 1 kHZ VBW 1 kHZ CENTER 64 MHZ ATT 6 dB SWP 8.005 s SPAN 12.8 MHZ 22 MB88156 ORDERING INFORMATION Part number MB88156PV-G-000-EFE1 MB88156PV-G-000-ERE1 MB88156PV-G-001-EFE1 MB88156PV-G-001-ERE1 REFOUT pin Provided 16-pin plastic BCC (LCC-16P-M09) None Package Emboss taping EF type ER type EF type ER type 23 MB88156 PACKAGE DIMENSION 16-pin plastic BCC (LCC-16P-M09) 3.500.10 (.138.004) 13 9 9 0.80(.031)MAX Mount height 2.85(.112)TYP 0.500.10 (.020.004) 0.50(.020) TYP 13 0.50(.020) TYP INDEX AREA 3.500.10 (.138.004) 2.85(0.112) TYP 0.550.07 (.022.003) 0.500.10 (.020.004) "A" INDEX "B" 1.50(.059) REF 1 5 0.0750.025 (.003.001) (Stand off) Details of "A" part 0.14(.006) MIN 5 0.550.07 (.022.003) 1.50(.059) REF 1 Details of "B" part 0.450.06 (.018.002) 0.300.06 (.012.002) 0.05(.002) 0.300.06 (.012.002) 0.300.06 (.012.002) C 2004 FUJITSU LIMITED C16067S-c-1-1 Dimensions in mm (inches) Note : The values in parentheses are reference values. 24 MB88156 FUJITSU LIMITED All Rights Reserved. The contents of this document are subject to change without notice. Customers are advised to consult with FUJITSU sales representatives before ordering. The information, such as descriptions of function and application circuit examples, in this document are presented solely for the purpose of reference to show examples of operations and uses of Fujitsu semiconductor device; Fujitsu does not warrant proper operation of the device with respect to use based on such information. When you develop equipment incorporating the device based on such information, you must assume any responsibility arising out of such use of the information. Fujitsu assumes no liability for any damages whatsoever arising out of the use of the information. Any information in this document, including descriptions of function and schematic diagrams, shall not be construed as license of the use or exercise of any intellectual property right, such as patent right or copyright, or any other right of Fujitsu or any third party or does Fujitsu warrant non-infringement of any third-party's intellectual property right or other right by using such information. Fujitsu assumes no liability for any infringement of the intellectual property rights or other rights of third parties which would result from the use of information contained herein. The products described in this document are designed, developed and manufactured as contemplated for general use, including without limitation, ordinary industrial use, general office use, personal use, and household use, but are not designed, developed and manufactured as contemplated (1) for use accompanying fatal risks or dangers that, unless extremely high safety is secured, could have a serious effect to the public, and could lead directly to death, personal injury, severe physical damage or other loss (i.e., nuclear reaction control in nuclear facility, aircraft flight control, air traffic control, mass transport control, medical life support system, missile launch control in weapon system), or (2) for use requiring extremely high reliability (i.e., submersible repeater and artificial satellite). Please note that Fujitsu will not be liable against you and/or any third party for any claims or damages arising in connection with above-mentioned uses of the products. Any semiconductor devices have an inherent chance of failure. You must protect against injury, damage or loss from such failures by incorporating safety design measures into your facility and equipment such as redundancy, fire protection, and prevention of over-current levels and other abnormal operating conditions. If any products described in this document represent goods or technologies subject to certain restrictions on export under the Foreign Exchange and Foreign Trade Law of Japan, the prior authorization by Japanese government will be required for export of those products from Japan. F0503 (c) 2005 FUJITSU LIMITED Printed in Japan |
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