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| MRF24WB0MA/MRF24WB0MB Data Sheet 2.4 GHz, IEEE Std. 802.11bTM RF Transceiver Module 2010 Microchip Technology Inc. Preliminary DS70632A Note the following details of the code protection feature on Microchip devices: * * * Microchip products meet the specification contained in their particular Microchip Data Sheet. Microchip believes that its family of products is one of the most secure families of its kind on the market today, when used in the intended manner and under normal conditions. There are dishonest and possibly illegal methods used to breach the code protection feature. All of these methods, to our knowledge, require using the Microchip products in a manner outside the operating specifications contained in Microchip's Data Sheets. Most likely, the person doing so is engaged in theft of intellectual property. Microchip is willing to work with the customer who is concerned about the integrity of their code. Neither Microchip nor any other semiconductor manufacturer can guarantee the security of their code. Code protection does not mean that we are guaranteeing the product as "unbreakable." * * Code protection is constantly evolving. We at Microchip are committed to continuously improving the code protection features of our products. Attempts to break Microchip's code protection feature may be a violation of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act. If such acts allow unauthorized access to your software or other copyrighted work, you may have a right to sue for relief under that Act. Information contained in this publication regarding device applications and the like is provided only for your convenience and may be superseded by updates. It is your responsibility to ensure that your application meets with your specifications. MICROCHIP MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND WHETHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, WRITTEN OR ORAL, STATUTORY OR OTHERWISE, RELATED TO THE INFORMATION, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ITS CONDITION, QUALITY, PERFORMANCE, MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR PURPOSE. Microchip disclaims all liability arising from this information and its use. Use of Microchip devices in life support and/or safety applications is entirely at the buyer's risk, and the buyer agrees to defend, indemnify and hold harmless Microchip from any and all damages, claims, suits, or expenses resulting from such use. No licenses are conveyed, implicitly or otherwise, under any Microchip intellectual property rights. Trademarks The Microchip name and logo, the Microchip logo, dsPIC, KEELOQ, KEELOQ logo, MPLAB, PIC, PICmicro, PICSTART, PIC32 logo, rfPIC and UNI/O are registered trademarks of Microchip Technology Incorporated in the U.S.A. and other countries. FilterLab, Hampshire, HI-TECH C, Linear Active Thermistor, MXDEV, MXLAB, SEEVAL and The Embedded Control Solutions Company are registered trademarks of Microchip Technology Incorporated in the U.S.A. Analog-for-the-Digital Age, Application Maestro, CodeGuard, dsPICDEM, dsPICDEM.net, dsPICworks, dsSPEAK, ECAN, ECONOMONITOR, FanSense, HI-TIDE, In-Circuit Serial Programming, ICSP, Mindi, MiWi, MPASM, MPLAB Certified logo, MPLIB, MPLINK, mTouch, Octopus, Omniscient Code Generation, PICC, PICC-18, PICDEM, PICDEM.net, PICkit, PICtail, REAL ICE, rfLAB, Select Mode, Total Endurance, TSHARC, UniWinDriver, WiperLock and ZENA are trademarks of Microchip Technology Incorporated in the U.S.A. and other countries. SQTP is a service mark of Microchip Technology Incorporated in the U.S.A. All other trademarks mentioned herein are property of their respective companies. (c) 2010, Microchip Technology Incorporated, Printed in the U.S.A., All Rights Reserved. Printed on recycled paper. ISBN: 978-1-60932-155-0 Microchip received ISO/TS-16949:2002 certification for its worldwide headquarters, design and wafer fabrication facilities in Chandler and Tempe, Arizona; Gresham, Oregon and design centers in California and India. The Company's quality system processes and procedures are for its PIC(R) MCUs and dsPIC(R) DSCs, KEELOQ(R) code hopping devices, Serial EEPROMs, microperipherals, nonvolatile memory and analog products. In addition, Microchip's quality system for the design and manufacture of development systems is ISO 9001:2000 certified. DS70632A-page 2 Preliminary 2010 Microchip Technology Inc. MRF24WB0MA/MRF24WB0MB MRF24WB0MA/MRF24WB0MB Data Sheet 2.4 GHz IEEE Std. 802.11bTM Features: * * * * * * * * * IEEE Std. 802.11-compliant RF Transceiver Serialized unique MAC address Data Rate: 1 and 2 Mbps IEEE Std. 802.11b/g/n compatible Small size: 21mm x 31mm 36-pin Surface Mount Module Integrated PCB antenna (MRF24WB0MA) External antenna option (MRF24WB0MB) with ultra miniature coaxial (U.FL) connector Range: up to 400m (1300 ft.) Easy integration into final product - accelerates product development, provides quicker time to market Radio regulation certification for United States (FCC), Canada (IC), Europe (ETSI) and Japan (ARIB) Wi-Fi(R) certified (WFA ID: WFA7150) Designed for use with Microchip microcontroller families (PIC18, PIC24, dsPIC33, and PIC32) with downloadable Microchip TCP/IP Stack * Integrated RSSI ADC and I/Q DACs, RSSI readings available to host * Balanced receiver and transmitter characteristics for low power consumption MAC/Baseband Features: * Hardware CSMA/CA access control, automatic ACK, and FCS creation and checking * Automatic MAC packet retransmit * Hardware Security Engine for AES and RC4-based ciphers * Supports 802.1x, 802.1i security: WEP, WPA-PSK, and WPA-2-PSK. * Applications: * Utility and Smart Energy - Thermostats - Smart Meters - White Goods - HVAC * Consumer Electronics - Remote Control - Internet Radio - Home Security - Toys * Industrial Controls - Chemical Sensors - HVAC - Security Systems - M2M Communication * Remote Device Management - Location and Asset Tracking - Automotive - Code Update * Retail - POS Terminals - Wireless Price Tags - Digital Remote * Medical, Fitness, and Healthcare - Glucose Meters - Fitness Equipment - Patient Asset Tracking * * Operational: * * * * Single operating voltage: 2.7V-3.6V (3.3V typical) Temperature Range: 0 C to +70 C Commercial Simple, four-wire SPI interface with interrupt Low-current consumption: - RX mode - 85 mA (typical) - TX mode - 154 mA (+10 dBm typical) - Sleep - 250 A (typical) - Hibernate - <0.1 A (typical) RF/Analog Features: * ISM Band 2.400-2.483.5 GHz operation * 14 Channels selectable individually or domainrestricted * DSSS Modulation * Data Rate - 1000 kbps * -91 dBm Typical sensitivity at 1 Mbps * +10 dBm Typical output power with control * Integrated low phase noise VCO, RF frequency synthesizer, PLL loop filter and PA * Digital VCO and filter calibration 2010 Microchip Technology Inc. Preliminary DS70632A-page 3 MRF24WB0MA/MRF24WB0MB Pin Diagram Note: Antenna connector on MRF24WB0MB only. DS70632A-page 4 Preliminary 2010 Microchip Technology Inc. MRF24WB0MA/MRF24WB0MB Table of Contents 1.0 Devices Overview......................................................................................................................................................................... 7 2.0 Circuit Description ...................................................................................................................................................................... 13 3.0 Regulatory Approval................................................................................................................................................................... 21 4.0 Electrical Characteristics ............................................................................................................................................................ 25 Appendix A: Revision History............................................................................................................................................................... 29 The Microchip Web Site ....................................................................................................................................................................... 31 Customer Change Notification Service ................................................................................................................................................ 31 Customer Support ................................................................................................................................................................................ 31 Reader Response ................................................................................................................................................................................ 32 Product Identification System .............................................................................................................................................................. 33 TO OUR VALUED CUSTOMERS It is our intention to provide our valued customers with the best documentation possible to ensure successful use of your Microchip products. To this end, we will continue to improve our publications to better suit your needs. Our publications will be refined and enhanced as new volumes and updates are introduced. If you have any questions or comments regarding this publication, please contact the Marketing Communications Department via E-mail at docerrors@microchip.com or fax the Reader Response Form in the back of this data sheet to (480) 792-4150. We welcome your feedback. Most Current Data Sheet To obtain the most up-to-date version of this data sheet, please register at our Worldwide Web site at: http://www.microchip.com You can determine the version of a data sheet by examining its literature number found on the bottom outside corner of any page. The last character of the literature number is the version number, (e.g., DS30000A is version A of document DS30000). Errata An errata sheet, describing minor operational differences from the data sheet and recommended workarounds, may exist for current devices. As device/documentation issues become known to us, we will publish an errata sheet. The errata will specify the revision of silicon and revision of document to which it applies. To determine if an errata sheet exists for a particular device, please check with one of the following: * Microchip's Worldwide Web site; http://www.microchip.com * Your local Microchip sales office (see last page) When contacting a sales office, please specify which device, revision of silicon and data sheet (include literature number) you are using. Customer Notification System Register on our web site at www.microchip.com to receive the most current information on all of our products. 2010 Microchip Technology Inc. Preliminary DS70632A-page 5 MRF24WB0MA/MRF24WB0MB NOTES: DS70632A-page 6 Preliminary 2010 Microchip Technology Inc. MRF24WB0MA/MRF24WB0MB 1.0 DEVICES OVERVIEW The MRF24WB0MA and MRF24WB0MB are lowpower, 2.4 GHz, IEEE Std. 802.11-compliant, surface mount modules with all associated RF components - crystal oscillator, bypass and bias passives with integrated MAC, baseband, RF and power amplifier, and built-in hardware support for AES, and TKIP (WEP, WPA, WPA2 security). The integrated module design frees the designer from RF and antenna design tasks and regulatory compliance testing, ultimately providing quicker time to market. The MRF24WB0MA module is approved for use with the integrated PCB meander antenna. The MRF24WB0MB comes with an ultra miniature coaxial connector (U.FL) and is approved for use with a list of pre-certified antennas. See Section 2.8 "External Antenna", for specific recommendations. The MRF24WB0MA/MRF24WB0MB modules are designed to be used with Microchip's TCP/IP software stack. The software stack has an integrated driver that implements the API that is used in the modules for command and control, and for management and data packet traffic. The Microchip TCP/IP software stack is available in the free Microchip Application Libraries download (including example applications and source code) from the Microchip web site, http://www.microchip.com/wireless The combination of the module and a PIC running the TCP/IP stack results in support for IEEE Standard 802.11 and IP services. This allows, for example, the immediate implementation of a wireless web server. The MRF24WB0MA/MRF24WB0MB modules have received regulatory approvals for modular devices in the United States (FCC), Canada (IC), and Europe (ETSI). The modular approval removes the need for expensive RF and antenna design, and allows the end user to place the modules inside a finished product and not require regulatory testing for an intentional radiator (RF transmitter). They also have Radio Type Approval Certification for Japan. See Section 3.0 "Regulatory Approval", for the specific requirements that should be adhered to by the integrator. 1.1 Interface Description The block diagram in Figure 1-1 represents a MRF24WB0MA/MRF24WB0MB module. It interfaces to a Microchip PIC18, PIC24, dsPIC33, or PIC32 microcontrollers via a four-wire serial slave SPI interface - interrupt, hibernate, Reset, power and ground signals. The module runs on a single supply voltage of nominally 3.3v. It also supports optional JTAG and serial debug for testability. The debug port operates at 3.3v and requires a level shifter for operation with RS-232 devices. Figure 1-2 shows a simplified example connection between a Microchip PIC MCU and the module. Table 1-1 lists the pin descriptions. Data communications with the MRF24WB0MA/ MRF24WB0MB are through the SPI interface that is detailed in Section 2.0 "Circuit Description". The Microchip PIC microcontroller communicates with the module via a command API from within the Microchip TCP/IP stack. The command API is detailed in the Microchip TCP/IP Stack online help that is included in the free Microchip Application Libraries download. FIGURE 1-1: MRF24WB0MA/MRF24WB0MB BLOCK DIAGRAM MRF24WB0MA 2. 4 GHz IEEE Std. 802.11b RF Transceiver Module FLASH AES, TKIP Encryption Accelerator 2.4 GHz Transceiver SPI Digital I/O Interrupt Power Interface RAM JTAG Debug PCB Antenna (MRF24WB0MA) Matching Circuitry Power Amplifier ROM Reset Hibernate 2010 Microchip Technology Inc. Preliminary DS70632A-page 7 MRF24WB0MA/MRF24WB0MB FIGURE 1-2: MICROCONTROLLER TO MRF24WB0MA/MRF24WB0MB INTERFACE MRF24WB0Mx External Antenna (MRF24WB0MB) CS SDI SDO SCK INT +3.3V (Typ) GND VDD GND HIBERNATE WP RESET PIC Microcontroller I/O SDO SDI SCK INTx I/O I/O I/O DS70632A-page 8 Preliminary 2010 Microchip Technology Inc. MRF24WB0MA/MRF24WB0MB TABLE 1-1: Pin 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 Note 1: Pin Description Symbol GND NC JTAGTDO JTAGTCK JTAGTMS JTAGTDI RESET NC JTAGRST GND NC NC NC NC NC WP(2) VDD GND GND HIBERNATE JTAGEN NC CS NC GND DEBUGRX DEBUGTX GND VDD GND NC SDO INT SCK SDI GND Type P NC O I: Constant(1) I I I: Constant(1) NC I P NC NC NC NC NC I P P P I I NC I NC P I O P P P NC O O I I P Description Ground Do not connect JTAG test data output JTAG clock input JTAG mode input JTAG test data input Module Reset input Do not connect JTAG Reset input (optional; see Section 2.0) Ground Do not connect Do not connect Do not connect Do not connect Do not connect Write protect (this pin is used to enable FLASH update) Power Ground Ground Hibernate mode enable (high input will disable the module) JTAG test enable Do not connect SPI Chip Select input Do not connect Ground Serial debug port input (see Section 2.0) Serial debug port output (see Section 2.0) Ground Power Ground Do not connect SPI data out Interrupt output (open drain - requires a pull-up) SPI clock input SPI data in Ground Legend: Pin type abbreviation: P = Power input, I = Input, O = Output, NC = Do Not Connect Signals of Type "I: Constant" must either be constantly driven by the host or have a pull-up or pull-down (in case the host is likely to tri-state the signal during power down modes). The constant drive is used to ensure defined operation of the part and to minimize leakage current during low power modes. WP is used as write-protect for the internal module SPI Flash. For production use, this pin should be pulled low. For end application, this pin can be controlled by the host microcontroller to enable in field Flash updates. 2: 2010 Microchip Technology Inc. Preliminary DS70632A-page 9 MRF24WB0MA/MRF24WB0MB 1.2 Mounting Details The MRF24WB0MA/MRF24WB0MB is a surface mountable module. Module dimensions are shown in Figure 1-3. The module Printed Circuit Board (PCB) is 1 mm thick with castellated mounting points on two sides. FIGURE 1-3: MRF24WB0MA/MRF24WB0MB MODULE PHYSICAL DIMENSIONS Note: Antenna connector on MRF24WB0MB only. DS70632A-page 10 Preliminary 2010 Microchip Technology Inc. MRF24WB0MA/MRF24WB0MB Figure 1-4 shows the recommended host PCB footprint for the module. The MRF24WB0MA has an integrated PCB antenna. For best performance, follow the mounting details shown in Figure 1-4. For best performance, mount the module on the edge of the host PCB with the antenna pattern facing outward. FIGURE 1-4: RECOMMENDED PCB FOOTPRINT Note 1: The "Note 1" demarcation specifies the "Host PCB copper keep-out area". 2010 Microchip Technology Inc. Preliminary DS70632A-page 11 MRF24WB0MA/MRF24WB0MB Figure 1-5 illustrates the module reflow profile that is recommended for mounting the device onto the host PCB. FIGURE 1-5: RECOMMENDED MODULE REFLOW PROFILE AND SETPOINTS 1 300 2 3 4 5 Zones 6 7 8 250 Temperature (C) 200 150 100 50 0 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 Time (Seconds) TABLE 1-2: Zone MODULE REFLOW PROFILE(1) 1 180 2 180 3 200 4 200 5 200 6 220 7 265 8 270 Temperature (C) Note 1: Conveyor Speed: 90 cm/min DS70632A-page 12 Preliminary 2010 Microchip Technology Inc. 2.0 CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION 2010 Microchip Technology Inc. The MRF24WB0MA/MRF24WB0MB interfaces to Microchip PIC18, PIC24, dsPIC33, and PIC32 microprocessors with a minimal of external components through digital-only connections. This section details use of the module, starting with an example host connection as shown in Figure 2-1. 2.1 Schematic MRF24WB0MA/MRF24WB0MB EXAMPLE APPLICATION SCHEMATIC FIGURE 2-1: MRF24WB0MA/MRF24WB0MB Preliminary DS70632A-page 13 MRF24WB0MA/MRF24WB0MB 2.2 Power-On Sequence The internal regulators for the digital and analog core power supplies are enabled by driving the HIBERNATE pin high. Figure 2-2 shows the waveforms for the core supplies when powering up the MRF24WB0MA/ MRF24WB0MB with a nominal 3.3V applied to VDD. There is an internal Power-on-Reset (POR) detect which starts the boot sequence from the internal ROM when the core is powered. After approximately 300 ms from when the VDD supply is within specification, the MRF24WB0MA/MRF24WB0MB is ready for operation. FIGURE 2-2: MRF24WB0MA/MRF24WB0MB POWER-ON SEQUENCE TIMING Power On Ramp (System Dependent) MRF24WB0MA Internal Boot Ready for Operation VDD 2.7 V Time <5 ms 300 ms minimum 2.3 Power States 2.3.2 SLEEP STATE The MRF24WB0MA/MRF24WB0MB has several power states. These are Hibernate, Sleep and Active (two sub-states), as shown in Figure 2-3. The selection of power state directly affects system behavior, as well as overall power consumption or battery life. There is also a "Standby" state that is not user-controlled. The Sleep state is a low power dynamic state that automatically implements the 802.11 Power Save feature. In this mode, if enabled, the module will enter power save mode when all activity is complete. The module will wake autonomously to any PIC intervention so it can check DTIM beacons from the Access Point. If any traffic is listed as queued for the module, then it will awaken and get the data from the Access Point on the next possible opportunity. When data is acquired, the module will interrupt the PIC microcontroller on a normal "data available" indication. If no data is available on a DTIM check, the module reenters the Power Save state until the next DTIM. The DTIM interval is programmed at the Access Point. This state can provide "as if on" behavior of the radio with a significant power savings versus "always on". The battery life expectation of this mode is several days to several weeks. This mode is characterized by a very low latency (as low as 200 mS) to transfer data from the low power state. 2.3.1 HIBERNATE STATE An "Off" state is defined as no power applied to the device. The Hibernate mode is the closest to controlled off that the module can approach. It is controlled via the HIBERNATE pin (high input puts the module into Hibernate). When in Hibernate, the module only consumes leakage current, but does not maintain state. Hibernate has to be fully controlled by the PIC MCU and requires the TCP/IP stack to restart on an awake. This state provides the best battery life for embedded products. Note that entering Hibernate for intervals of less than 30 seconds is not likely to save power. Battery life expectation can be more than a year for devices operating on AA cells that would be in Hibernate except to wake up every hour for a small data transfer (<500 Bytes). 2.3.3 ACTIVE STATE The Active state is identified as one of two states where the radio circuitry is fully on. There is the Receive state (RX ON) and the Transmit state (TX ON). DS70632A-page 14 Preliminary 2010 Microchip Technology Inc. MRF24WB0MA/MRF24WB0MB 2.3.4 STANDBY STATE The Standby state is not user-controlled but is noted as it helps identify and track certain operations of the module during power tracing. TABLE 2-1: State Off Hibernate Sleep RX ON TX ON Standby MRF24WB0MA/MRF24WB0MB POWER STATE DEFINITIONS VDD 0V 3.3V 3.3V 3.3V 3.3V 3.3V CS 0V 3.3V 0V 0V 0V 0V Description Power is completely disconnected All internal power regulators are OFF - enabled by HIBERNATE pin Enabled by TCPIP driver Receive circuits are on and receiving Transmit circuits are on and transmitting State machine transition state only - not user controlled FIGURE 2-3: MRF24WB0MA/MRF24WB0MB POWER-STATE DIAGRAM 10 us Off Note 1 200 us RX On TX On Hibernate Note 1 Standby 200 us Sleep Note 1: See Section 2.2. 2.4 JTAG Interface 2.5 Debug Serial Interface Joint Test Action Group (JTAG) is the common name used for the IEEE 1149.1 standard entitled Standard Test Access Port and Boundary-Scan Architecture for test access ports that are used for testing printed circuit boards using boundary scan. The MRF24WB0MA/ MRF24WB0MB supports JTAG boundary scan. The JTAG port provides the optional hardware JTAG Reset input, JTAGRST. JTAG_EN and JTAGRST need to be driven high to enable JTAG mode. JTAG should not be enabled during normal functional operation. This function affects power state current. The MRF24WB0MA/MRF24WB0MB incorporates a Transmitted Data pin (DEBUGTX) and a Received Data pin (DEBUGRX) for serial debugging purposes. These pins can be connected to commercially available RS232 line drivers/receivers with appropriate external level shifters. The serial interface is fully tested at 115200 bits/seconds with RS-232/UART interface applications. 2010 Microchip Technology Inc. DS70632A-page 15 MRF24WB0MA/MRF24WB0MB 2.6 SPI Interface 2.7 PCB Antenna The slave Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) is used to interface with the host PIC microcontroller. The slave SPI interface works with the Interrupt line (INT). When data is available for the PIC microcontroller during operation, the INT line is asserted low by the MRF24WB0MA/MRF24WB0MB module. The INT line is de-asserted high by the MRF24WB0MA/ MRF24WB0MB after the data is transferred to the host PIC microcontroller. The SPI SCK speed can be up to 25 MHz. The slave SPI interface implements the [CPOL=0; CPHA=0] and [CPOL=0; CPHA=1] modes (0 and 3) of operation. That is, data is clocked in on the first rising edge of the clock after Chip Select (CS) is asserted. Data is placed on the bus with most significant bit (MSb) first and least significant bit (LSb) last. Figure 4-1 in Section 4.0 "Electrical Characteristics" shows the SPI timing diagram. Table 4-7 details the SPI timing AC characteristics. The PCB antenna is fabricated on the top copper layer and covered in solder mask. The layers below the antenna have no copper trace. It is recommended that the module be mounted on the edge of the host PCB. It is permitted for PCB material to be below the antenna structure of the module as long as no copper traces or planes are on the host PCB in that area. For best performance, place the module on the host PCB according to the details shown in Figure 1-4. The antenna patterns shown in the following plots, designated as Figure 2-4, Figure 2-5 and Figure 2-6, refer to three separate axis of measurement that correspond to the orientation of the module (drawn in the center of each plot). The horizontal and vertical data, blue and red respectively, in each plot correspond to the orientation (polarization) of the measurement antenna rotated 360 degrees around the module. The horizontal measurement was done with the receive antenna parallel with the module PCB. The vertical measurement was done perpendicular to the module PCB. These patterns allow the designer to understand the performance of the module with respect to the position of the receive/transmit antenna at the other end of the link. Figure 2-4, Figure 2-5 and Figure 2-6 show the simulated radiation patterns expected from the PCB antenna. DS70632A-page 16 Preliminary 2010 Microchip Technology Inc. MRF24WB0MA/MRF24WB0MB FIGURE 2-4: AZIMUTH RADIATION PATTERN, 2.44GHZ 0 0 dB -5 dB Horizontal -10 dB -15 dB Vertical 270 -20 dB 90 180 2010 Microchip Technology Inc. DS70632A-page 17 MRF24WB0MA/MRF24WB0MB FIGURE 2-5: RADIATION PATTERN ON SIDE WITH PCB ANTENNA, 2.44GHZ 0 0 dB Horizontal -5 dB -10 dB Vertical 270 -15 dB -20 dB 90 180 DS70632A-page 18 Preliminary 2010 Microchip Technology Inc. MRF24WB0MA/MRF24WB0MB FIGURE 2-6: RADIATION PATTERN ALONG PIN EDGE, 2.44GHZ 0 0 dB -5 dB Horizontal -10 dB -15 dB -20 dB 270 90 Vertical 180 2010 Microchip Technology Inc. DS70632A-page 19 MRF24WB0MA/MRF24WB0MB 2.8 External Antenna The MRF24WB0MB has been regulatory certified for use with a number of antennas. The modular certifications hold only if the following antennas, or antennas that are materially and functionally equivalent, are used. All antennas connect to the module via an ultra miniature coaxial (U.FL or IPEX) connector. A list of antennas for use with the module is provided in Table 2-2. TABLE 2-2: Part Number RFA-02-P05 LIST OF CERTIFIED EXTERNAL ANTENNAS Type PCB Dipole Dipole Dipole Dipole Dipole Dipole Dipole Dipole Dipole Dipole Omni Omni Gain (dBi) 2 2 1.5 2 3 5 5 5 5 2 2 9 9 VSWR Max. 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 Connector IPEX IPEX IPEX IPEX IPEX IPEX IPEX IPEX RF-IPEX IPEX RF-IPEX IPEX RF-IPEX Vendor Aristotle Aristotle Aristotle Aristotle Aristotle Aristotle Aristotle Saytec Saytec Saytec Saytec Saytec Saytec RFA-02-L6H1-70-35 RFA-02-D3 RFA-02-L2H1 RFA-02-3-C5H1 RFA-02-5-C7H1 RFA-02-5-F7H1 WF2400-15001A WF2400-15001AR WF2400-10001I WF2400-10001R AN2400-5901RS, used with connector SMASFR8-3152H-00X00I AN2400-5901RS, used with connector SMASFR8-3152H-00X00IR DS70632A-page 20 Preliminary 2010 Microchip Technology Inc. MRF24WB0MA/MRF24WB0MB 3.0 REGULATORY APPROVAL The MRF24WB0MA/MRF24WB0MB module has received regulatory approvals for modular devices in the United States, Canada and European countries. Modular approval allows the end user to place the MRF24WB0MA/MRF24WB0MB module inside a finished product and not require regulatory testing for an intentional radiator (RF transmitter), provided no changes or modifications are made to the module circuitry. Changes or modifications could void the user's authority to operate the equipment. The end user must comply with all of the instructions provided by the Grantee, which indicate installation and/or operating conditions necessary for compliance. The integrator may still be responsible for testing the end product for any additional compliance requirements that become necessary with this module installed (for example: digital device emission, PC peripheral requirements, etc.) in the specific country that the end device will be marketed. Refer to the specific country radio regulations for details on regulatory compliance. A user's manual for the product should include the following statement: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy, and if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures: * Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna. * Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver. * Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected. * Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help. 3.1 United States The MRF24WB0MA/MRF24WB0MB has received Federal Communications Commission (FCC) CFR47 Telecommunications, Part 15 Subpart C "Intentional Radiators" 15.247 and modular approval in accordance with FCC Public Notice DA 00-1407 Released: June 26, 2000, Part 15 Unlicensed Modular Transmitter Approval. The MRF24WB0MA/MRF24WB0MB module can be integrated into a finished product without obtaining subsequent and separate FCC approvals. The MRF24WB0MA/MRF24WB0MB module has been labeled with its own FCC ID number, and if the FCC ID is not visible when the module is installed inside another device, then the outside of the finished product into which the module is installed must also display a label referring to the enclosed module. The following examples present terminology that could be used: Contains Transmitter Module FCC ID: W7OZG2100-ZG2101 or Contains FCC ID: W7OZG2100-ZG2101 This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) this device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation. 2010 Microchip Technology Inc. Preliminary DS70632A-page 21 MRF24WB0MA/MRF24WB0MB 3.1.1 RF EXPOSURE 3.2 Canada All transmitters regulated by FCC must comply with RF exposure requirements. OET Bulletin 65, Evaluating Compliance with FCC Guidelines for Human Exposure to Radio Frequency Electromagnetic Fields, provides assistance in determining whether proposed or existing transmitting facilities, operations or devices comply with limits for human exposure to Radio Frequency (RF) fields adopted by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC). The bulletin offers guidelines and suggestions for evaluating compliance. If appropriate, compliance with exposure guidelines for mobile and unlicensed devices can be accomplished by the use of warning labels and by providing users with information concerning minimum separation distances from transmitting structures and proper installation of antennas. The following statement must be included as a CAUTION statement in manuals and OEM products to alert users of FCC RF exposure compliance: To satisfy FCC RF Exposure requirements for mobile and base station transmission devices, a separation distance of 20 cm or more should be maintained between the antenna of this device and persons during operation. To ensure compliance, operation at closer than this distance is not recommended. The antenna(s) used for this transmitter must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter. The MRF24WB0MA/MRF24WB0MB module has been certified for use in Canada under Industry Canada (IC) Radio Standards Specification (RSS) "RSS-210" and "RSS-Gen". From "Section 7.1.1, RSS-Gen", Issue 2, June 2007, Modular Transmitter Approval: "Host devices which contain separately certified modules do not need to be recertified, provided that they meet the following conditions: a) The host device, as a stand-alone unit without any separately certified modules, complies with all applicable Radio Standards Specifications. b) The host device and all the separately certified modules it contains jointly meet the RF exposure compliance requirements of "RSS-102", if applicable. c) The host device complies with the certification labeling requirements of each of the modules it contains." The following compliance. example demonstrates labeling NOTE: Compliance of a module in its final configuration is the responsibility of the applicant. A host device will not be considered certified if the instructions regarding antenna configuration provided in the original description, of one or more separately certified modules it contains, were not followed. If the MRF24WB0MA/MRF24WB0MB module is used in a portable application (i.e., the antenna is less than 20 cm from persons during operation), the integrator is responsible for performing Specific Absorption Rate (SAR) testing in accordance with FCC rules 2.1091. From "Section 5.2, RSS-Gen", Issue 2, June 2007, Equipment Labels: "All Category I radio equipment intended for use in Canada shall permanently display on each transmitter, receiver or inseparable combination thereof, the applicant's name (i.e., manufacturer's name, trade name or brand name), model number and certification number. This information shall be affixed in such a manner as to not be removable except by destruction or defacement. The size of the lettering shall be legible without the aid of magnification, but is not required to be larger than 8-point font size. If the device is too small to meet this condition, the information can be included in the user manual upon agreement with Industry Canada." The label is shown in the following example: Contains IC: 8248A-G21ZEROG 3.1.2 HELPFUL WEB SITES Federal Communications Commission (FCC): http://www.fcc.gov DS70632A-page 22 Preliminary 2010 Microchip Technology Inc. MRF24WB0MA/MRF24WB0MB From "Section 7.1.6, RSS-Gen", Issue 2, June 2007, Digital Circuits: "If the device contains digital circuitry that is not directly associated with the radio transmitter, the device shall also have to comply with ICES-003, Class A or B as appropriate, except for ICES-003 labeling requirements. The test data obtained (for the ICES-003 tests) shall be kept by the manufacturer or importer whose name appears on the equipment label, and made available to Industry Canada on request, for as long as the model is being marketed in Canada." The end user is responsible for ensuring compliance with harmonized frequencies and labeling requirements for each country in which the end device is marketed and sold. 3.3.1 HELPFUL WEB SITES: Radio and Telecommunications Terminal Equipment (R&TTE): http://ec.europa.eu/enterprise/rtte/index_en.htm European Conference of Postal Telecommunications Administrations (CEPT): http://www.cept.org/ and 3.2.1 HELPFUL WEB SITES: Industry Canada: http://www.ic.gc.ca/ European Telecommunications Standards Institute (ETSI): http://www.etsi.org/ European Radio Communications Office (ERO): http://www.ero.dk/ 3.3 Europe The MRF24WB0MA/MRF24WB0MB module has been certified for use in European countries. The following testing has been completed: Test standard ETSI EN 300 328 V1.7.1 (2006-10): * * * * Maximum Transmit Power Maximum EIRP Spectral Density Frequency Range Radiated Emissions 3.4 Wi-Fi(R) Alliance Wi-Fi Alliance Certification focuses on interoperability testing of devices based on 802.11 standards. Historically, when the certification process and programs were developed by Wi-Fi Alliance members, the vast majority of the 802.11 clients were PC-centric, and certification testing adequately addressed those types of devices. In subsequent years, the number of Wi-Fi devices that are not PC-centric has grown significantly. These non-standard devices, as a class of products, have been dubbed Application Specific Devices (ASDs) by the Wi-Fi Alliance. ASDs are 802.11 devices, e.g., clients or access points (APs), which cannot be tested under a standard Alliance test plan because they do not comply with the standard test configuration and/or because they are designed to perform a specific application. Examples include, but are not limited to: bar code scanners, pagers, recording devices, monitoring equipment, and cable modems. The APs or clients that are used to validate ASD compliance (from the standard test bed) will meet all of the requirements specified in the applicable System Interoperability Test Plans (referred to as the "standard test plan"), unless specifically exempted. The MRF24WB0MA and MRF24WB0MB modules are in the ASD category. The modules are certified under Wi-Fi 802.11 with WPA2, WPA, and WEP System Interoperability ASD Model Test Plan with Test Engine For IEEE 802.11a, b, and g Devices (Version 1.0). Test standards ETSI EN 301 489-1:2008 and ETSI EN 301 489-17:2008: * Radiated Emissions * Electro-Static Discharge * Radiated RF Susceptibility The modules are fully compliant with * * * * * * Radiated Emissions EN 55022 Electrostatic Discharge EN 61000-4-2 Radiated Immunity EN 61000-4-3 EN 60950-1 CE-Mark RoHS ETSI does not provide a modular approval similar to the USA (FCC) and Canada (IC). However, the testing completed above can be used as part of the customer's application for certification. The test report data can be included in their test plan and can significantly the lower customer's certification burden. A helpful document that can be used as a starting point in understanding the use of Short Range Devices (SRD) in Europe is the European Radio Communications Committee (ERC) Recommendation "70-03 E", downloadable from the European Radio Communications Office (ERO): http://www.ero.dk 2010 Microchip Technology Inc. Preliminary DS70632A-page 23 MRF24WB0MA/MRF24WB0MB Per the Wi-Fi Alliance approved ASD test plan, the definition of the Microchip MRF24WB0MA and MRF24WB0MB modular solutions is expressed in the following statements: "Member Wireless solution is a single-chip 802.11b module including MAC, baseband, RF and power amplifier personal STA. It utilizes a simple to use API for embedded markets, and an OS is not a requirement for operation. It supports 1 and 2 Mbps (TX and RX). It also supports WEP, WPA Personal, and WPA2 Personal security. Ciphers supported are AES and TKIP. The Member Wireless solution interfaces with the HOST through SPI Bus. Some applications for the Member Wireless solution are as following: * Sensors/Controls such as Industrial & Factory sensors, HVAC, & Lighting * Consumer Electronic such as remote controls, toys, and internet radio This certification ensures that the MRF24WB0MA and MRF24WB0MB modules have passed rigorous testing for interoperability across existing consumer and business Wi-Fi equipments, and their certifications are completed (WFA ID: WFA7150). The certification effort undertaken will save customers time and money. For modular policy, please refer to WFA Module Policy (Version 2.2; MARCH 2006)." DS70632A-page 24 Preliminary 2010 Microchip Technology Inc. MRF24WB0MA/MRF24WB0MB 4.0 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS DIGITAL ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (NOMINAL CONDITIONS: 25C, VDD = 3.3V) Min -0.3 2 2.4 8.5 15.4 Typ Max 0.8 5.5 0.4 Units V V V V mA mA TABLE 4-1: Parameters VIL (Input low voltage) VIH (Input high voltage) VOL (Output low voltage) VOH (Output high voltage) IOL (Output low level current at VOL Max) IOH (Output high level current at VOH Min) TABLE 4-2: Parameters ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS(1) Min -40C 0V Max +125C 4.2V for 0.5mSec VDD above this level and duration will disable Radio Notes Storage Temperature VDD VIN on SDI, CS, SCK -0.3V 5.5V Note 1: Listed Absolute Maximum Ratings are not meant for functional operation. Operation at these levels is not guaranteed, and may reduce the operating life of the component. TABLE 4-3: Parameters RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS Min 0 2.70 2.80 3.3 3.3 Typ Max +70 3.63(2) 3.63(2) 3.63(2) Units Degrees Celsius Volts Volts Ambient Temperature VDD - for FCC and IC VDD - for ETSI(1) Japan(1) VDD - for 2.97 3.3 Volts Note 1: Operation in EU and/or Japan over extended voltage range of 2.7V to 3.6V will require additional certification testing by customer. The module is capable of this operation. 2: While 3.63V is the maximum operating voltage, the module will detect an overvoltage condition at 4.2V and disable the RF Transmit function in 0.5 ms. This is an RF certification behavior pertaining to disabling transmission in unforeseen overvoltage conditions. 2010 Microchip Technology Inc. Preliminary DS70632A-page 25 MRF24WB0MA/MRF24WB0MB TABLE 4-4: Parameters IDD, Hibernate = 3.3V IDD, Sleep (software enabled) IDD, Standby (transitional state) IDD core(2), RX on, Receive @-83dBm with 2Mbps modulated signal at antenna port IDD core, TX on, +0 dBm CURRENT CONSUMPTION(3) (NOMINAL CONDITIONS: 25C, VDD = 3.3V) Min Typ 0.1 250 (1) Max Units A A mA mA mA 10 85 115 IDD core, TX on, +10 dBm 154 mA Note 1: Sleep current is current consumed during periods of "standby" between DTIM beacons. The module will awake 2 mS before a DTIM and turn on its receiver, and possibly its transmitter (if data is available for it). 2: IDD core is current consumed by the part not including the I/O consumption of the SPI port. 3: Current Consumption values represent Typical Peak currents, and the measured current conditions were done with 85% duty cycle modulated signal. Wi-Fi applications typically operate at less than 85% TX duty cycle. TX current is dependent on such criteria as transmit power setting, and transmit data rate and bandwidth being used. RX current is affected by connection distance. TABLE 4-5: Parameters Flo RECEIVER AC CHARACTERISTICS(1) Min 2412 -91 -88 -4 Typ Max 2484 Units MHz dBm dBm dBm dBm RX Min Input Level Sensitivity, 1Mbps, 8% PER RX Min Input Level Sensitivity, 2Mbps, 8% PER RX Max Input Level (Power), 1Mbps, 8% PER RX Max Input Level (Power), 2Mbps, 8% PER -4 Note 1: Nominal conditions: 25C, VDD = 3.3V, Flo = 2437 MHz, measurements at antenna port. TABLE 4-6: Parameters Flo TRANSMITTER AC CHARACTERISTICS(1) Min 2412 +10 0.5 1.0 Typ Max 2484 Units MHz dBm dB dB Average Pout (transmit spectrum mask compliant) Average Pout gain step resolution from +5 to +10dBm Average Pout gain step resolution from -5 to +5dbm Average Pout settled variation -0.5 0.5 dB Note 1: Nominal conditions: 25C, VDD = 3.3V, Flo = 2437 MHz, 2 Mbps. modulated signal measured at antenna port. DS70632A-page 26 Preliminary 2010 Microchip Technology Inc. MRF24WB0MA/MRF24WB0MB FIGURE 4-1: SPI INPUT TIMING TSCK CS TCSS SCK TSU SI THD LSb In TCSH TCSD MSb In SO High-Impedance FIGURE 4-2: SPI OUTPUT TIMING CS TSCK SCK TV SO TV MSb Out TDIS LSb Out Don't Care SI LSb In TABLE 4-7: Symbol TSCK TCSD TCSS TCSH TSU THD TV SPI INTERFACE AC CHARACTERISTICS Parameters SCK Period CS High time CS Setup time CS Hold time SDI Setup time SDI Hold time SDO Valid time Min 40 50 50 50 10 10 15 Max Units nS nS nS nS nS nS nS 2010 Microchip Technology Inc. Preliminary DS70632A-page 27 MRF24WB0MA/MRF24WB0MB NOTES: DS70632A-page 28 Preliminary 2010 Microchip Technology Inc. MRF24WB0MA/MRF24WB0MB APPENDIX A: REVISION HISTORY Revision A (April 2010) Initial release of this document. 2010 Microchip Technology Inc. Preliminary DS70632A-page 29 MRF24WB0MA/MRF24WB0MB NOTES: DS70632A-page 30 Preliminary 2010 Microchip Technology Inc. MRF24WB0MA/MRF24WB0MB THE MICROCHIP WEB SITE Microchip provides online support via our WWW site at www.microchip.com. This web site is used as a means to make files and information easily available to customers. Accessible by using your favorite Internet browser, the web site contains the following information: * Product Support - Data sheets and errata, application notes and sample programs, design resources, user's guides and hardware support documents, latest software releases and archived software * General Technical Support - Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ), technical support requests, online discussion groups, Microchip consultant program member listing * Business of Microchip - Product selector and ordering guides, latest Microchip press releases, listing of seminars and events, listings of Microchip sales offices, distributors and factory representatives CUSTOMER SUPPORT Users of Microchip products can receive assistance through several channels: * * * * Distributor or Representative Local Sales Office Field Application Engineer (FAE) Technical Support Customers should contact their distributor, representative or field application engineer (FAE) for support. Local sales offices are also available to help customers. A listing of sales offices and locations is included in the back of this document. Technical support is available through the web site at: http://support.microchip.com CUSTOMER CHANGE NOTIFICATION SERVICE Microchip's customer notification service helps keep customers current on Microchip products. Subscribers will receive e-mail notification whenever there are changes, updates, revisions or errata related to a specified product family or development tool of interest. To register, access the Microchip web site at http://www.microchip.com, click on Customer Change Notification and follow the registration instructions. 2010 Microchip Technology Inc. Preliminary DS70632A-page 31 MRF24WB0MA/MRF24WB0MB READER RESPONSE It is our intention to provide you with the best documentation possible to ensure successful use of your Microchip product. If you wish to provide your comments on organization, clarity, subject matter, and ways in which our documentation can better serve you, please FAX your comments to the Technical Publications Manager at (480) 792-4150. Please list the following information, and use this outline to provide us with your comments about this document. To: RE: Technical Publications Manager Reader Response Total Pages Sent ________ From: Name Company Address City / State / ZIP / Country Telephone: (_______) _________ - _________ Application (optional): Would you like a reply? Device: MRF24WB0MA/ Questions: 1. What are the best features of this document? Y N Literature Number: DS70632A FAX: (______) _________ - _________ 2. How does this document meet your hardware and software development needs? 3. Do you find the organization of this document easy to follow? If not, why? 4. What additions to the document do you think would enhance the structure and subject? 5. What deletions from the document could be made without affecting the overall usefulness? 6. Is there any incorrect or misleading information (what and where)? 7. How would you improve this document? DS70632A-page 32 Preliminary 2010 Microchip Technology Inc. MRF24WB0MA/MRF24WB0MB PRODUCT IDENTIFICATION SYSTEM To order or obtain information, e.g., on pricing or delivery, refer to the factory or the listed sales office. PART NO. Device M Module X Module Type T Tape and Reel -X Temperature Range Examples: a) b) MRF24WB0MA/RM = Commercial temp. tray MRF24WB0MB/RM = Commercial temp. tray Device MR24WB0MA/MRF24WB0MB; VDD range 2.7V to 3.6V C = 0C to +70C (Commercial) Temperature Range 2010 Microchip Technology Inc. Preliminary DS70632A-page 33 WORLDWIDE SALES AND SERVICE AMERICAS Corporate Office 2355 West Chandler Blvd. Chandler, AZ 85224-6199 Tel: 480-792-7200 Fax: 480-792-7277 Technical Support: http://support.microchip.com Web Address: www.microchip.com Atlanta Duluth, GA Tel: 678-957-9614 Fax: 678-957-1455 Boston Westborough, MA Tel: 774-760-0087 Fax: 774-760-0088 Chicago Itasca, IL Tel: 630-285-0071 Fax: 630-285-0075 Cleveland Independence, OH Tel: 216-447-0464 Fax: 216-447-0643 Dallas Addison, TX Tel: 972-818-7423 Fax: 972-818-2924 Detroit Farmington Hills, MI Tel: 248-538-2250 Fax: 248-538-2260 Kokomo Kokomo, IN Tel: 765-864-8360 Fax: 765-864-8387 Los Angeles Mission Viejo, CA Tel: 949-462-9523 Fax: 949-462-9608 Santa Clara Santa Clara, CA Tel: 408-961-6444 Fax: 408-961-6445 Toronto Mississauga, Ontario, Canada Tel: 905-673-0699 Fax: 905-673-6509 ASIA/PACIFIC Asia Pacific Office Suites 3707-14, 37th Floor Tower 6, The Gateway Harbour City, Kowloon Hong Kong Tel: 852-2401-1200 Fax: 852-2401-3431 Australia - Sydney Tel: 61-2-9868-6733 Fax: 61-2-9868-6755 China - Beijing Tel: 86-10-8528-2100 Fax: 86-10-8528-2104 China - Chengdu Tel: 86-28-8665-5511 Fax: 86-28-8665-7889 China - Chongqing Tel: 86-23-8980-9588 Fax: 86-23-8980-9500 China - Hong Kong SAR Tel: 852-2401-1200 Fax: 852-2401-3431 China - Nanjing Tel: 86-25-8473-2460 Fax: 86-25-8473-2470 China - Qingdao Tel: 86-532-8502-7355 Fax: 86-532-8502-7205 China - Shanghai Tel: 86-21-5407-5533 Fax: 86-21-5407-5066 China - Shenyang Tel: 86-24-2334-2829 Fax: 86-24-2334-2393 China - Shenzhen Tel: 86-755-8203-2660 Fax: 86-755-8203-1760 China - Wuhan Tel: 86-27-5980-5300 Fax: 86-27-5980-5118 China - Xian Tel: 86-29-8833-7252 Fax: 86-29-8833-7256 China - Xiamen Tel: 86-592-2388138 Fax: 86-592-2388130 China - Zhuhai Tel: 86-756-3210040 Fax: 86-756-3210049 ASIA/PACIFIC India - Bangalore Tel: 91-80-3090-4444 Fax: 91-80-3090-4123 India - New Delhi Tel: 91-11-4160-8631 Fax: 91-11-4160-8632 India - Pune Tel: 91-20-2566-1512 Fax: 91-20-2566-1513 Japan - Yokohama Tel: 81-45-471- 6166 Fax: 81-45-471-6122 Korea - Daegu Tel: 82-53-744-4301 Fax: 82-53-744-4302 Korea - Seoul Tel: 82-2-554-7200 Fax: 82-2-558-5932 or 82-2-558-5934 Malaysia - Kuala Lumpur Tel: 60-3-6201-9857 Fax: 60-3-6201-9859 Malaysia - Penang Tel: 60-4-227-8870 Fax: 60-4-227-4068 Philippines - Manila Tel: 63-2-634-9065 Fax: 63-2-634-9069 Singapore Tel: 65-6334-8870 Fax: 65-6334-8850 Taiwan - Hsin Chu Tel: 886-3-6578-300 Fax: 886-3-6578-370 Taiwan - Kaohsiung Tel: 886-7-536-4818 Fax: 886-7-536-4803 Taiwan - Taipei Tel: 886-2-2500-6610 Fax: 886-2-2508-0102 Thailand - Bangkok Tel: 66-2-694-1351 Fax: 66-2-694-1350 EUROPE Austria - Wels Tel: 43-7242-2244-39 Fax: 43-7242-2244-393 Denmark - Copenhagen Tel: 45-4450-2828 Fax: 45-4485-2829 France - Paris Tel: 33-1-69-53-63-20 Fax: 33-1-69-30-90-79 Germany - Munich Tel: 49-89-627-144-0 Fax: 49-89-627-144-44 Italy - Milan Tel: 39-0331-742611 Fax: 39-0331-466781 Netherlands - Drunen Tel: 31-416-690399 Fax: 31-416-690340 Spain - Madrid Tel: 34-91-708-08-90 Fax: 34-91-708-08-91 UK - Wokingham Tel: 44-118-921-5869 Fax: 44-118-921-5820 01/05/10 DS70632A-page 34 Preliminary 2010 Microchip Technology Inc. |
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