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 ST230CPBF Series
Vishay High Power Products
Phase Control Thyristors (Hockey PUK Version), 410 A
FEATURES
* Center amplifying gate * Metal case with ceramic insulator * International standard case TO-200AB (A-PUK) * Lead (Pb)-free
TO-200AB (A-PUK)
RoHS
COMPLIANT
* Designed and qualified for industrial level
TYPICAL APPLICATIONS PRODUCT SUMMARY
IT(AV) 410 A
* DC motor controls * Controlled DC power supplies * AC controllers
MAJOR RATINGS AND CHARACTERISTICS
PARAMETER IT(AV) TEST CONDITIONS VALUES 410 Ths 55 780 Ths 50 Hz 60 Hz 50 Hz 60 Hz 25 5700 5970 163 149 400 to 2000 Typical 100 - 40 to 125 UNITS A C A C A
IT(RMS) ITSM I2 t VDRM/VRRM tq TJ
kA2s V s C
ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS VOLTAGE RATINGS
TYPE NUMBER VOLTAGE CODE 04 08 12 ST230C..C 14 16 18 20 VDRM/VRRM, MAXIMUM REPETITIVE PEAK AND OFF-STATE VOLTAGE V 400 800 1200 1400 1600 1800 2000 VRSM, MAXIMUM NON-REPETITIVE PEAK VOLTAGE V 500 900 1300 1500 1700 1900 2100 30 IDRM/IRRM MAXIMUM AT TJ = TJ MAXIMUM mA
Document Number: 94398 Revision: 11-Aug-08
For technical questions, contact: ind-modules@vishay.com
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ST230CPBF Series
Vishay High Power Products
Phase Control Thyristors (Hockey PUK Version), 410 A
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
PARAMETER Maximum average on-state current at heatsink temperature Maximum RMS on-state current SYMBOL IT(AV) IT(RMS) TEST CONDITIONS 180 conduction, half sine wave double side (single side) cooled DC at 25 C heatsink temperature double side cooled t = 10 ms Maximum peak, one-cycle non-repetitive surge current ITSM t = 8.3 ms t = 10 ms t = 8.3 ms t = 10 ms Maximum I2t for fusing I2 t t = 8.3 ms t = 10 ms t = 8.3 ms Maximum I2t for fusing Low level value of threshold voltage High level value of threshold voltage Low level value of on-state slope resistance High level value of on-state slope resistance Maximum on-state voltage Maximum holding current Maximum (typical) latching current I2t VT(TO)1 VT(TO)2 rt1 rt2 VTM IH IL No voltage reapplied 100 % VRRM reapplied No voltage reapplied 100 % VRRM reapplied VALUES 410 (165) 55 (85) 780 5700 5970 4800 Sinusoidal half wave, initial TJ = TJ maximum 5000 163 148 115 105 1630 0.92 0.98 0.88 0.81 1.69 600 1000 (300) kA2s V kA2s A UNITS A C
t = 0.1 to 10 ms, no voltage reapplied (16.7 % x x IT(AV) < I < x IT(AV)), TJ = TJ maximum (I > x IT(AV)), TJ = TJ maximum (16.7 % x x IT(AV) < I < x IT(AV)), TJ = TJ maximum (I > x IT(AV)), TJ = TJ maximum Ipk = 880 A, TJ = TJ maximum, tp = 10 ms sine pulse TJ = 25 C, anode supply 12 V resistive load
m V mA
SWITCHING
PARAMETER Maximum non-repetitive rate of rise of turned-on current Typical delay time Typical turn-off time SYMBOL dI/dt td tq TEST CONDITIONS Gate drive 20 V, 20 , tr 1 s TJ = TJ maximum, anode voltage 80 % VDRM Gate current 1 A, dIg/dt = 1 A/s Vd = 0.67 % VDRM, TJ = 25 C ITM = 300 A, TJ = TJ maximum, dI/dt = 20 A/s, VR = 50 V, dV/dt = 20 V/s, gate 0 V 100 , tp = 500 s VALUES 1000 1.0 s 100 UNITS A/s
BLOCKING
PARAMETER Maximum critical rate of rise of off-state voltage Maximum peak reverse and off-state leakage current SYMBOL dV/dt IRRM, IDRM TEST CONDITIONS TJ = TJ maximum linear to 80 % rated VDRM TJ = TJ maximum, rated VDRM/VRRM applied VALUES 500 30 UNITS V/s mA
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For technical questions, contact: ind-modules@vishay.com
Document Number: 94398 Revision: 11-Aug-08
ST230CPBF Series
Phase Control Thyristors Vishay High Power Products (Hockey PUK Version), 410 A
TRIGGERING
PARAMETER Maximum peak gate power Maximum average gate power Maximum peak positive gate current Maximum peak positive gate voltage Maximum peak negative gate voltage SYMBOL PGM PG(AV) IGM + VGM - VGM TEST CONDITIONS TJ = TJ maximum, tp 5 ms TJ = TJ maximum, f = 50 Hz, d% = 50 TJ = TJ maximum, tp 5 ms TJ = TJ maximum, tp 5 ms TJ = - 40 C DC gate current required to trigger IGT TJ = 25 C TJ = 125 C TJ = - 40 C DC gate voltage required to trigger VGT TJ = 25 C TJ = 125 C DC gate current not to trigger IGD TJ = TJ maximum DC gate voltage not to trigger VGD Maximum gate current/voltage not to trigger is the maximum value which will not trigger any unit with rated VDRM anode to cathode applied Maximum required gate trigger/ current/voltage are the lowest value which will trigger all units 12 V anode to cathode applied 180 90 40 2.9 1.8 1.2 10 VALUES TYP. MAX. UNITS
10.0 2.0 3.0 20 5.0 150 3.0 -
W A V
mA
V
mA
0.25
V
THERMAL AND MECHANICAL SPECIFICATIONS
PARAMETER Maximum operating temperature range Maximum storage temperature range Maximum thermal resistance, junction to heatsink Maximum thermal resistance, case to heatsink Mounting force, 10 % Approximate weight Case style See dimensions - link at the end of datasheet SYMBOL TJ TStg RthJ-hs DC operation single side cooled DC operation double side cooled DC operation single side cooled DC operation double side cooled TEST CONDITIONS VALUES - 40 to 125 - 40 to 150 0.17 0.08 0.033 0.017 4900 (500) 50 N (kg) g K/W UNITS C
RthC-hs
TO-200AB (A-PUK)
RthJC CONDUCTION
CONDUCTION ANGLE 180 120 90 60 30 SINUSOIDAL CONDUCTION SINGLE SIDE 0.015 0.018 0.024 0.035 0.060 DOUBLE SIDE 0.017 0.019 0.024 0.035 0.060 RECTANGULAR CONDUCTION SINGLE SIDE 0.011 0.019 0.026 0.036 0.060 DOUBLE SIDE 0.011 0.019 0.026 0.036 0.061 TJ = TJ maximum K/W TEST CONDITIONS UNITS
Note * The table above shows the increment of thermal resistance RthJC when devices operate at different conduction angles than DC Document Number: 94398 Revision: 11-Aug-08 For technical questions, contact: ind-modules@vishay.com www.vishay.com 3
ST230CPBF Series
Vishay High Power Products
Maximum Allowable Heatsink Temperature (C)
Phase Control Thyristors (Hockey PUK Version), 410 A
Maximum Allowable Heatsink Temperature (C)
130 120 110 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 0
30
ST230C..C Series (Single Side Cooled) R thJ-hs (DC) = 0.17 K/W
130 120 110 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20
30
ST230C..C Series (Double Side Cooled) R thJ-hs (DC) = 0.08 K/W
Conduction Period
Conduction Angle
60
60 90 120 180 DC
90 120 180
40 80 120 160 200 240 280 320
Average On-state Current (A)
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800
Average On-state Current (A)
Fig. 4 - Current Ratings Characteristics
Fig. 1 - Current Ratings Characteristics
Maximum Allowable Heatsink Temperature (C)
Maximum Allowable Heatsink Temperature (C)
130 120 110 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 0 100
30
ST230C..C Series (Single Side Cooled) R thJ-hs (DC) = 0.17 K/W
1100 1000 900 800 700 600 500 400 300 200 100 0 0
180 120 90 60 30
RMS Limit
Conduction Period
Conduction Angle
60 90 120 180 DC
ST230C..C Series T J = 125C
200
300
400
500
100
200
300
400
500
600
Average On-state Current (A)
Fig. 2 - Current Ratings Characteristics
Average On-state Current (A)
Fig. 5 - On-State Power Loss Characteristics
Maximum Allowable Heatsink Temperature (C)
Maximum Allowable Heatsink Temperature (C)
130 120 110 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 0 100
30
1400 1200 1000 800 600
ST230C..C Series (Double Side Cooled) R thJ-hs (DC) = 0.08 K/W
DC 180 120 90 60 30
RMS Limit Conduction Period
Conduction Angle
60 90 120 180
400 200 0 0 200 400 600 800 1000
Average On-state Current (A)
Fig. 6 - On-State Power Loss Characteristics
ST230C..C Series T J = 125C
200
300
400
500
600
Average On-state Current (A)
Fig. 3 - Current Ratings Characteristics
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For technical questions, contact: ind-modules@vishay.com
Document Number: 94398 Revision: 11-Aug-08
ST230CPBF Series
Phase Control Thyristors Vishay High Power Products (Hockey PUK Version), 410 A
Peak Half Sine Wave On-state Current (A)
5500 5000 4500 4000 3500 3000 2500 2000 1
Peak Half Sine Wave On-state Current (A)
At Any Rated Load Condition And With Rated Vrrm Applied Following Surge. Initial Tj = 125C @ 60 Hz 0.0083 s @ 50 Hz 0.0100 s
6500 6000 5500 5000 4500 4000 3500 3000 2500
Maximum Non Repetitive Surge Current Versus Pulse Train Duration. Control Of Conduction May Not Be Maintained. Initial Tj = 125C No Voltage Reapplied Rated Vrrm Reapplied
ST230C..C Series
ST230C..C Series
10
100
2000 0.01
0.1
Pulse Train Duration (s)
1
Number Of Equal Amplitude Half Cycle Current Pulses (N)
Fig. 7 - Maximum Non-Repetitive Surge Current Single and Double Side Cooled
Fig. 8 - Maximum Non-Repetitive Surge Current Single and Double Side Cooled
10000
Instantaneous On-state Current (A)
Tj = 25C
Tj = 125C
1000
ST230C..C Series
100 0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
4
4.5
Instantaneous On-state Voltage (V)
Fig. 9 - On-State Voltage Drop Characteristics
Transient Thermal Impedance Z thJ-hs (K/W)
1
Steady State Value R thJ-hs = 0.17 K/W (Single Side Cooled)
0.1
R thJ-hs = 0.08 K/W (Double Side Cooled) (DC Operation)
0.01
ST230C..C Series
0.001 0.001
0.01
0.1
Square Wave Pulse Duration (s)
1
10
Fig. 10 - Thermal Impedance ZthJ-hs Characteristics
Document Number: 94398 Revision: 11-Aug-08
For technical questions, contact: ind-modules@vishay.com
www.vishay.com 5
ST230CPBF Series
Vishay High Power Products
Phase Control Thyristors (Hockey PUK Version), 410 A
(1) PGM = 10W, (2) PGM = 20W, (3) PGM = 40W, (4) PGM = 60W, tp = 4ms tp = 2ms tp = 1ms tp = 0.66ms
100
Instantaneous Gate Voltage (V)
10
Rectangular gate pulse a) Recommended load line for rated di/dt : 20V, 10ohms; tr<=1 s b) Recommended load line for <=30% rated di/dt : 10V, 10ohms tr<=1 s
(a) (b)
Tj=-40 C Tj=25 C
Tj=125 C
1
(1)
(2) (3) (4)
VGD IGD
0.1 0.001 0.01
Device: ST230C..C Series
Frequency Limited by PG(AV)
0.1
1
10
100
Instantaneous Gate Current (A)
Fig. 11 - Gate Characteristics
ORDERING INFORMATION TABLE
Device code
ST
1
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
23
2 -
0
3
C
4
20
5
C
6
1
7 8
PbF
9
Thyristor Essential part number 0 = Converter grade C = Ceramic PUK Voltage code x 100 = VRRM (see Voltage Ratings table) C = PUK case TO-200AB (A-PUK) 0 = Eyelet terminals (gate and auxiliary cathode unsoldered leads) 1 = Fast-on terminals (gate and auxiliary cathode unsoldered leads) 2 = Eyelet terminals (gate and auxiliary cathode soldered leads) 3 = Fast-on terminals (gate and auxiliary cathode soldered leads)
8 9
-
Critical dV/dt: Lead (Pb)-free
None = 500 V/s (Standard selection) L = 1000 V/s (Special selection)
LINKS TO RELATED DOCUMENTS Dimensions http://www.vishay.com/doc?95074
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For technical questions, contact: ind-modules@vishay.com
Document Number: 94398 Revision: 11-Aug-08
Legal Disclaimer Notice
Vishay
Disclaimer
All product specifications and data are subject to change without notice. Vishay Intertechnology, Inc., its affiliates, agents, and employees, and all persons acting on its or their behalf (collectively, "Vishay"), disclaim any and all liability for any errors, inaccuracies or incompleteness contained herein or in any other disclosure relating to any product. Vishay disclaims any and all liability arising out of the use or application of any product described herein or of any information provided herein to the maximum extent permitted by law. The product specifications do not expand or otherwise modify Vishay's terms and conditions of purchase, including but not limited to the warranty expressed therein, which apply to these products. No license, express or implied, by estoppel or otherwise, to any intellectual property rights is granted by this document or by any conduct of Vishay. The products shown herein are not designed for use in medical, life-saving, or life-sustaining applications unless otherwise expressly indicated. Customers using or selling Vishay products not expressly indicated for use in such applications do so entirely at their own risk and agree to fully indemnify Vishay for any damages arising or resulting from such use or sale. Please contact authorized Vishay personnel to obtain written terms and conditions regarding products designed for such applications. Product names and markings noted herein may be trademarks of their respective owners.
Document Number: 91000 Revision: 18-Jul-08
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