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| 8 Bit Microcontroller TLCS-870/C Series TMP86P203PG The information contained herein is subject to change without notice. 021023_D TOSHIBA is continually working to improve the quality and reliability of its products. Nevertheless, semiconductor devices in general can malfunction or fail due to their inherent electrical sensitivity and vulnerability to physical stress. It is the responsibility of the buyer, when utilizing TOSHIBA products, to comply with the standards of safety in making a safe design for the entire system, and to avoid situations in which a malfunction or failure of such TOSHIBA products could cause loss of human life, bodily injury or damage to property. In developing your designs, please ensure that TOSHIBA products are used within specified operating ranges as set forth in the most recent TOSHIBA products specifications. Also, please keep in mind the precautions and conditions set forth in the "Handling Guide for Semiconductor Devices," or "TOSHIBA Semiconductor Reliability Handbook" etc. 021023_A The TOSHIBA products listed in this document are intended for usage in general electronics applications (computer, personal equipment, office equipment, measuring equipment, industrial robotics, domestic appliances, etc.). These TOSHIBA products are neither intended nor warranted for usage in equipment that requires extraordinarily high quality and/or reliability or a malfunction or failure of which may cause loss of human life or bodily injury ("Unintended Usage"). Unintended Usage include atomic energy control instruments, airplane or spaceship instruments, transportation instruments, traffic signal instruments, combustion control instruments, medical instruments, all types of safety devices, etc. Unintended Usage of TOSHIBA products listed in this document shall be made at the customer's own risk. 021023_B The products described in this document shall not be used or embedded to any downstream products of which manufacture, use and/or sale are prohibited under any applicable laws and regulations. 060106_Q The information contained herein is presented only as a guide for the applications of our products. No responsibility is assumed by TOSHIBA for any infringements of patents or other rights of the third parties which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patents or other rights of TOSHIBA or the third parties. 070122_C The products described in this document are subject to foreign exchange and foreign trade control laws. 060925_E For a discussion of how the reliability of microcontrollers can be predicted, please refer to Section 1.3 of the chapter entitled Quality and Reliability Assurance/Handling Precautions. 030619_S (c) 2007 TOSHIBA CORPORATION All Rights Reserved Revision History Date 2007/8/31 2007/10/16 Revision 1 2 First Release Contents Revised Table of Contents TMP86P203PG 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pin Assignment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Block Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pin Names and Functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 3 4 5 2. Operational Description 2.1 CPU Core Functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Memory Address Map............................................................................................................................... 7 Program Memory (OTP) ........................................................................................................................... 7 Data Memory (RAM) ................................................................................................................................. 7 Clock Generator........................................................................................................................................ 8 Timing Generator .................................................................................................................................... 10 Operation Mode Control Circuit .............................................................................................................. 11 Operating Mode Control ......................................................................................................................... 14 STOP mode IDLE1 mode IDLE0 mode (IDLE0) Single-clock mode STOP mode Configuration of timing generator Machine cycle 2.2 2.1.1 2.1.2 2.1.3 2.2.1 2.2.2 2.2.3 2.2.4 System Clock Controller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 2.2.2.1 2.2.2.2 2.2.3.1 2.2.3.2 2.2.4.1 2.2.4.2 2.2.4.3 2.3 Reset Circuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 External Reset Input ............................................................................................................................... 24 Address trap reset .................................................................................................................................. 25 Watchdog timer reset.............................................................................................................................. 25 System clock reset.................................................................................................................................. 25 2.3.1 2.3.2 2.3.3 2.3.4 3. Interrupt Control Circuit 3.1 3.2 Interrupt latches (IL15 to IL2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 Interrupt enable register (EIR) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 Interrupt master enable flag (IMF) .......................................................................................................... 28 Individual interrupt enable flags (EF15 to EF4) ...................................................................................... 28 Note 3: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 3.3 Interrupt Sequence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 3.3.1 3.3.2 3.3.3 3.4.1 3.4.2 Interrupt acceptance processing is packaged as follows........................................................................ 30 Saving/restoring general-purpose registers ............................................................................................ 32 Interrupt return ........................................................................................................................................ 33 Using PUSH and POP instructions Using data transfer instructions 3.3.2.1 3.3.2.2 3.2.1 3.2.2 3.4 3.5 Software Interrupt (INTSW) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 Undefined Instruction Interrupt (INTUNDEF). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 Address error detection .......................................................................................................................... 34 Debugging .............................................................................................................................................. 34 i 3.6 3.7 Address Trap Interrupt (INTATRAP) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 External Interrupts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 4. Special Function Register (SFR) 4.1 SFR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 5. I/O Ports 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 P0 (P01 to P00) Port (High Current) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P1 (P12 to P10) Port . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P2 (P20) Port. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . P3 (P37 to P30) Port . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 41 42 43 6. Watchdog Timer (WDT) 6.1 6.2 Watchdog Timer Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 Watchdog Timer Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 Malfunction Detection Methods Using the Watchdog Timer ................................................................... Watchdog Timer Enable ......................................................................................................................... Watchdog Timer Disable ........................................................................................................................ Watchdog Timer Interrupt (INTWDT)...................................................................................................... Watchdog Timer Reset ........................................................................................................................... Selection of Address Trap in Internal RAM (ATAS) ................................................................................ Selection of Operation at Address Trap (ATOUT) .................................................................................. Address Trap Interrupt (INTATRAP)....................................................................................................... Address Trap Reset ................................................................................................................................ 46 47 48 48 49 6.3 6.2.1 6.2.2 6.2.3 6.2.4 6.2.5 Address Trap . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 50 50 50 51 6.3.1 6.3.2 6.3.3 6.3.4 7. Time Base Timer (TBT) 7.1 Time Base Timer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 Configuration .......................................................................................................................................... 53 Control .................................................................................................................................................... 53 Function .................................................................................................................................................. 54 Configuration .......................................................................................................................................... 55 Control .................................................................................................................................................... 55 7.1.1 7.1.2 7.1.3 7.2.1 7.2.2 7.2 Divider Output (DVO) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 8. 8-Bit TimerCounter (TC3, TC4) 8.1 8.2 8.3 Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 TimerCounter Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 Function. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62 8-Bit Timer Mode (TC3 and 4) ................................................................................................................ 8-Bit Event Counter Mode (TC3, 4) ........................................................................................................ 8-Bit Programmable Divider Output (PDO) Mode (TC3, 4)..................................................................... 8-Bit Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) Output Mode (TC3, 4).................................................................. 16-Bit Timer Mode (TC3 and 4) .............................................................................................................. 16-Bit Event Counter Mode (TC3 and 4) ................................................................................................ 16-Bit Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) Output Mode (TC3 and 4).......................................................... 62 63 63 65 67 68 68 8.3.1 8.3.2 8.3.3 8.3.4 8.3.5 8.3.6 8.3.7 ii 8.3.8 16-Bit Programmable Pulse Generate (PPG) Output Mode (TC3 and 4) ............................................... 71 9. 8-Bit AD Converter (ADC) 9.1 9.2 9.3 Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73 Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74 Function. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76 AD Converter Operation ......................................................................................................................... AD Converter Operation ......................................................................................................................... STOP Mode during AD Conversion ........................................................................................................ Analog Input Voltage and AD Conversion Result ................................................................................... 76 76 77 78 9.4 9.3.1 9.3.2 9.3.3 9.3.4 Precautions about AD Converter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79 Analog input pin voltage range ............................................................................................................... 79 Analog input shared pins ........................................................................................................................ 79 Noise countermeasure............................................................................................................................ 79 9.4.1 9.4.2 9.4.3 10. OTP operation 10.1 Operating mode. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81 MCU mode............................................................................................................................................ 81 PROM mode ......................................................................................................................................... 81 Programming Flowchart (High-speed program writing) Program Writing using a General-purpose PROM Programmer Program Memory Data Memory 10.1.1.1 10.1.1.2 10.1.2.1 10.1.2.2 10.1.1 10.1.2 11. Input/Output Circuitry 11.1 11.2 Control Pins . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87 Input/Output Ports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88 12. Electrical Characteristics 12.1 12.2 12.3 12.4 12.5 12.6 12.7 12.8 Absolute Maximum Ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Operating Condition. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . DC Characteristics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . AD Conversion Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . AC Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Recommended Oscillation Conditions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . DC Characteristics, AC Characteristics (PROM mode). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Read operation in PROM mode............................................................................................................ 94 Program operation (High-speed) (Topr = 25 5C) ............................................................................. 95 89 90 91 91 92 92 94 12.7.1 12.7.2 Handling Precaution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96 13. Package Dimensions This is a technical document that describes the operating functions and electrical iii specifications of the 8-bit microcontroller series TLCS-870/C (LSI). iv TMP86P203PG CMOS 8-Bit Microcontroller TMP86P203PG The TMP86P203PG is a single-chip 8-bit high-speed and high-functionality microcomputer incorporating 2048 bytes of One-Time PROM. Product No. ROM (EPROM) 2048 bytes RAM 128 bytes Package Emulation Chip TMP86P203PG DIP20-P-300-2.54D TMP86C908XB 1.1 Features 1. 8-bit single chip microcomputer TLCS-870/C series - Instruction execution time : 1.60 s (at 2.5 MHz) - 132 types & 731 basic instructions 2. 11interrupt sources (External : 3 Internal : 8) 3. Input / Output ports (14 pins) Large current output: 2pins (Typ. 20mA), LED direct drive 4. Watchdog Timer 5. Prescaler - Time base timer - Divider output function 6. 8-bit timer counter : 2 ch - Timer, Event counter, - Programmable divider output (PDO), - Pulse width modulation (PWM) output, - Programmable pulse generation (PPG) modes 7. 8-bit successive approximation type AD converter (with sample hold) Analog inputs: 4ch 8. Low power consumption operation * The information contained herein is subject to change without notice. 021023_D * TOSHIBA is continually working to improve the quality and reliability of its products. Nevertheless, semiconductor devices in general can malfunction or fail due to their inherent electrical sensitivity and vulnerability to physical stress. It is the responsibility of the buyer, when utilizing TOSHIBA products, to comply with the standards of safety in making a safe design for the entire system, and to avoid situations in which a malfunction or failure of such TOSHIBA products could cause loss of human life, bodily injury or damage to property. In developing your designs, please ensure that TOSHIBA products are used within specified operating ranges as set forth in the most recent TOSHIBA products specifications. Also, please keep in mind the precautions and conditions set forth in the "Handling Guide for Semiconductor Devices," or "TOSHIBA Semiconductor Reliability Handbook" etc. 021023_A * The TOSHIBA products listed in this document are intended for usage in general electronics applications (computer, personal equipment, office equipment, measuring equipment, industrial robotics, domestic appliances, etc.). These TOSHIBA products are neither intended nor warranted for usage in equipment that requires extraordinarily high quality and/or reliability or a malfunction or failure of which may cause loss of human life or bodily injury ("Unintended Usage"). Unintended Usage include atomic energy control instruments, airplane or spaceship instruments, transportation instruments, traffic signal instruments, combustion control instruments, medical instruments, all types of safety devices, etc. Unintended Usage of TOSHIBA products listed in this document shall be made at the customer's own risk. 021023_B * The products described in this document shall not be used or embedded to any downstream products of which manufacture, use and/or sale are prohibited under any applicable laws and regulations. 060106_Q * The information contained herein is presented only as a guide for the applications of our products. No responsibility is assumed by TOSHIBA for any infringements of patents or other rights of the third parties which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patents or other rights of TOSHIBA or the third parties. 070122_C * The products described in this document are subject to foreign exchange and foreign trade control laws. 060925_E * For a discussion of how the reliability of microcontrollers can be predicted, please refer to Section 1.3 of the chapter entitled Quality and Reliability Assurance/Handling Precautions. 030619_S Page 1 1.1 Features TMP86P203PG STOP mode: Oscillation stops. (Battery/Capacitor back-up.) IDLE0 mode: CPU stops, and only the Time-Based-Timer(TBT) on peripherals operate using high frequency clock. Release by falling edge of the source clock which is set by TBTCR 4.5 V to 5.5 V at 2.5MHz Page 2 TMP86P203PG 1.2 Pin Assignment VSS XIN XOUT TEST VDD P00 P01 RESET (INT5/STOP) P20 (INT0) P10 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 P37 (AIN5) P36 (AIN4) P35 (AIN3) P34 (AIN2) P33 P32 P31 (TC4/PDO4/PWM4/PPG4) P30 (TC3/PDO3/PWM3) P12 (DVO) P11 (INT1) Figure 1-1 Pin Assignment Page 3 1.3 Block Diagram TMP86P203PG 1.3 Block Diagram Figure 1-2 Block Diagram Page 4 TMP86P203PG 1.4 Pin Names and Functions The TMP86P203PG has MCU mode and PROM mode. Table 1-1 shows the pin functions in MCU mode. The PROM mode is explained later in a separate chapter. Table 1-1 Pin Names and Functions Pin Name P01 P00 P12 DVO Pin Number 7 6 Input/Output IO IO IO O IO I IO I IO I I IO I IO I IO I IO I IO IO IO I O IO I O I O I I I I PORT01 PORT00 PORT12 Divider Output PORT11 External interrupt 1 input PORT10 External interrupt 0 input Functions 12 P11 INT1 P10 INT0 11 10 P20 STOP INT5 9 PORT20 STOP mode release signal input External interrupt 5 input PORT37 AD converter analog input 5 PORT36 AD converter analog input 4 PORT35 AD converter analog input 3 PORT34 AD converter analog input 2 PORT33 PORT32 PORT31 TC4 input PDO4/PWM4/PPG4 output PORT30 TC3 input PDO3/PWM3 output Resonator connecting pins for high-frequency clock Resonator connecting pins for high-frequency clock Reset signal Test pin for out-going test. Normally, be fixed to low. +5V 0(GND) P37 AIN5 P36 AIN4 P35 AIN3 P34 AIN2 P33 P32 P31 TC4 PDO4/PWM4/PPG4 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 P30 TC3 PDO3/PWM3 13 XIN XOUT RESET 2 3 8 4 5 1 TEST VDD VSS Page 5 1.4 Pin Names and Functions TMP86P203PG Page 6 TMP86P203PG 2. Operational Description 2.1 CPU Core Functions The CPU core consists of a CPU, a system clock controller, and an interrupt controller. This section provides a description of the CPU core, the program memory, the data memory, and the reset circuit. 2.1.1 Memory Address Map The TMP86P203PG memory is composed OTP RAM, and SFR(Special function register). They are all mapped in 64-Kbyte address space. Figure 2-1 shows the TMP86P203PG memory address map. 0000H SFR: SFR 003FH 0040H 64 bytes RAM 00BFH 128 bytes RAM: Special function register includes: I/O ports Peripheral control registers Peripheral status registers System control registers Program status word Random access memory includes: Data memory Stack F800H OTP Program memory OTP FFC0H FFDFH FFE0H FFFFH 2048 bytes Vector table for vector call instructions (32 bytes) Vector table for interrupts (32 bytes) Figure 2-1 Memory Address Map 2.1.2 Program Memory (OTP) The TMP86P203PG has a 2048 bytes (Address F800H to FFFFH) of program memory (OTP). 2.1.3 Data Memory (RAM) The TMP86P203PG has 128 bytes (Address 0040H to 00BFH) of internal RAM. The internal RAM are located in the direct area; instructions with shorten operations are available against such an area. The data memory contents become unstable when the power supply is turned on; therefore, the data memory should be initialized by an initialization routine. Page 7 2. Operational Description 2.2 System Clock Controller TMP86P203PG Example :Clears RAM to "00H". (TMP86P203PG) LD LD LD SRAMCLR: LD INC DEC JRS HL, 0040H A, H BC, 007FH (HL), A HL BC F, SRAMCLR ; Start address setup ; Initial value (00H) setup 2.2 System Clock Controller The system clock controller consists of a clock generator, a timing generator, and a standby controller. Timing generator control register Clock generator XIN fc TBTCR 0036H High-frequency clock oscillator XOUT Timing generator Standby controller 0038H SYSCR1 0039H SYSCR2 System clocks Clock generator control System control registers Figure 2-2 System Colck Control 2.2.1 Clock Generator The clock generator generates the basic clock which provides the system clocks supplied to the CPU core and peripheral hardware. The high-frequency (fc) clock can easily be obtained by connecting a resonator between the XIN and XOUT pins . Clock input from an external oscillator is also possible. In this case, external clock is applied to XIN pin with XOUT pin not connected. Page 8 TMP86P203PG High-frequency clock XIN XOUT XIN XOUT (Open) RX CXIN (a) RC Oscillation (b) External oscillator Figure 2-3 Examples of Resonator Connection Note:The function to monitor the basic clock directly at external is not provided for hardware, however, with disabling all interrupts and watchdog timers, the oscillation frequency can be adjusted by monitoring the pulse which the fixed frequency is outputted to the port by the program. The system to require the adjustment of the oscillation frequency should create the program for the adjustment in advance. Page 9 2. Operational Description 2.2 System Clock Controller TMP86P203PG 2.2.2 Timing Generator The timing generator generates the various system clocks supplied to the CPU core and peripheral hardware from the basic clock (fc). The timing generator provides the following functions. 1. Generation of main system clock 2. Generation of divider output (DVO) pulses 3. Generation of source clocks for time base timer 4. Generation of source clocks for watchdog timer 5. Generation of internal source clocks for timer/counters 6. Generation of warm-up clocks for releasing STOP mode 2.2.2.1 Configuration of timing generator The timing generator consists of a 2-stage prescaler, a 21-stage divider, a main system clock generator, and machine cycle counters. As reset and STOP mode started/canceled, the prescaler and the divider are cleared to "0". fc Machine cycle counters High-frequency clock fc Prescaler fc/4 12 Divider 123456 Divider 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 Warm-up controller Watchdog timer Timer counter, Time-base-timer, divider output, etc. Figure 2-4 Configuration of Timing Generator Page 10 TMP86P203PG 2.2.2.2 Machine cycle Instruction execution and peripheral hardware operation are synchronized with the main system clock. The minimum instruction execution unit is called an "machine cycle". There are a total of 10 different types of instructions for the TLCS-870/C Series: Ranging from 1-cycle instructions which require one machine cycle for execution to 10-cycle instructions which require 10 machine cycles for execution. A machine cycle consists of 4 states (S0 to S3), and each state consists of one main system clock. 1/fc [s] Main system clock State S0 S1 S2 S3 S0 S1 S2 S3 Machine cycle Figure 2-5 Machine Cycle 2.2.3 Operation Mode Control Circuit The operation mode control circuit starts and stops the oscillation circuit for the high-frequency clock. There are two operating modes: Single clock mode and STOP mode. These modes are controlled by the system control registers (SYSCR1 and SYSCR2). Figure 2-6 shows the operating mode transition diagram. 2.2.3.1 Single-clock mode The oscillation circuit for the high-frequency clock is used. The main-system clock is obtained from the high-frequency clock. In the single-clock mode, the machine cycle time is 4/fc [s]. (1) NORMAL1 mode In this mode, both the CPU core and on-chip peripherals operate using the high-frequency clock. The TMP86P203PG is placed in this mode after reset. (2) IDLE1 mode In this mode, the internal oscillation circuit remains active. The CPU and the watchdog timer are halted; however on-chip peripherals remain active (Operate using the high-frequency clock). IDLE1 mode is started by SYSCR2 (3) IDLE0 mode In this mode, all the circuit, except oscillator and the timer-base-timer, stops operation. This mode is enabled by SYSCR2 2. Operational Description 2.2 System Clock Controller TMP86P203PG When IDLE0 mode starts, the CPU stops and the timing generator stops feeding the clock to the peripheral circuits other than TBT. Then, upon detecting the falling edge of the source clock selected with TBTCR 2.2.3.2 STOP mode In this mode, the internal oscillation circuit is turned off, causing all system operations to be halted. The internal status immediately prior to the halt is held with a lowest power consumption during STOP mode. STOP mode is started by the system control register 1 (SYSCR1), and STOP mode is released by a inputting (Either level-sensitive or edge-sensitive can be programmably selected) to the STOP pin. After the warm-up period is completed, the execution resumes with the instruction which follows the STOP mode start instruction. IDLE0 mode SYSCR2 Note 1: The mode is released by falling edge of TBTCR Reset release Note 1 SYSCR1 RESET NORMAL1 mode STOP pin input STOP Figure 2-6 Operating Mode Transition Diagram Table 2-1 Operating Mode and Conditions Oscillator Operating Mode High Frequency CPU Core TBT Other Peripherals Reset Operate Operate Halt Halt STOP Stop Halt - 4/fc [s] Machine Cycle Time RESET NORMAL1 Oscillation Single clock IDLE1 IDLE0 Reset Operate Reset Page 12 TMP86P203PG System Control Register 1 SYSCR1 (0038H) 7 STOP 6 RELM 5 0 4 OUTEN 3 WUT 2 1 0 (Initial value: 0000 00**) STOP STOP mode start Release method for STOP mode Port output during STOP mode 0: CPU core and peripherals remain active 1: CPU core and peripherals are halted (Start STOP mode) 0: Edge-sensitive release 1: Level-sensitive release 0: High impedance 1: Output kept Return to NORMAL mode R/W RELM R/W OUTEN R/W WUT Warm-up time at releasing STOP mode 00 01 10 11 3 x 216/fc 216/fc 3 x 214/fc 214/fc R/W Note 1: When STOP mode is released with RESET pin input, a return is made to NORMAL1. Note 2: fc: High-frequency clock [Hz], *; Don't care Note 3: Bits 1 and 0 in SYSCR1 are read as undefined data when a read instruction is executed. Note 4: As the hardware becomes STOP mode under OUTEN = "0", input value is fixed to "0"; therefore it may cause external interrupt request on account of falling edge. Note 5: Port P20 is used as STOP pin. Therefore, when stop mode is started, OUTEN does not affect to P20, and P20 becomes High-Z mode. Note 6: Always set bit5 in SYSCR1 to "0". Note 7: The warmig-up time should be set correctly for using oscillator. System Control Register 2 SYSCR2 (0039H) 7 XEN 6 "0" 5 "0" 4 IDLE 3 2 TGHALT 1 0 (Initial value: 1000 *0**) XEN High-frequency oscillator control CPU and watchdog timer control (IDLE1 mode) TG control (IDLE0 mode) 0: Turn off oscillation 1: Turn on oscillation 0: CPU and watchdog timer remain active 1: CPU and watchdog timer are stopped (Start IDLE1 mode) R/W IDLE R/W TGHALT 0: Feeding clock to all peripherals from TG (Start IDLE0 mode) Note 1: When SYSCR2 Page 13 2. Operational Description 2.2 System Clock Controller TMP86P203PG 2.2.4 Operating Mode Control STOP mode STOP mode is controlled by the system control register 1, the STOP pin input. The STOP pin is also used both as a port P20 and an INT5 (external interrupt input 5) pin. STOP mode is started by setting SYSCR1 2.2.4.1 Note 1: During STOP period (from start of STOP mode to end of warm up), due to changes in the external interrupt pin signal, interrupt latches may be set to "1" and interrupts may be accepted immediately after STOP mode is released. Before starting STOP mode, therefore, disable interrupts. Also, before enabling interrupts after STOP mode is released, clear unnecessary interrupt latches. (1) Level-sensitive release mode (RELM = "1") In this mode, STOP mode is released by setting the STOP pin high. This mode is used for capacitor backup when the main power supply is cut off and long term battery backup. Even if an instruction for starting STOP mode is executed while STOP pin input is high, STOP mode does not start but instead the warm-up sequence starts immediately. Thus, to start STOP mode in the level-sensitive release mode, it is necessary for the program to first confirm that the STOP pin input is low. The following two methods can be used for confirmation. 1. Testing a port. 2. Using an external interrupt input INT5 (INT5 is a falling edge-sensitive input). Example 1 :Starting STOP mode from NORMAL mode by testing a port P20. LD SSTOPH: TEST JRS DI SET (SYSCR1). 7 (SYSCR1), 01010000B (P2PRD). 0 F, SSTOPH ; IMF 0 ; Starts STOP mode ; Sets up the level-sensitive release mode ; Wait until the STOP pin input goes low level Example 2 :Starting STOP mode from NORMAL mode with an INT5 interrupt. PINT5: TEST JRS LD DI SET SINT5: RETI (SYSCR1). 7 (P2PRD). 0 F, SINT5 (SYSCR1), 01010000B ; To reject noise, STOP mode does not start if port P20 is at high ; Sets up the level-sensitive release mode. ; IMF 0 ; Starts STOP mode Page 14 TMP86P203PG STOP pin XOUT pin NORMAL operation STOP operation Confirm by program that the STOP pin input is low and start STOP mode. VIH Warm up NORMAL operation STOP mode is released by the hardware. Always released if the STOP pin input is high. Figure 2-7 Level-sensitive Release Mode Note 1: Even if the STOP pin input is low after warm-up start, the STOP mode is not restarted. Note 2: In this case of changing to the level-sensitive mode from the edge-sensitive mode, the release mode is not switched until a rising edge of the STOP pin input is detected. (2) Edge-sensitive release mode (RELM = "0") In this mode, STOP mode is released by a rising edge of the STOP pin input. This is used in applications where a relatively short program is executed repeatedly at periodic intervals. This periodic signal (for example, a clock from a low-power consumption oscillator) is input to the STOP pin. In the edge-sensitive release mode, STOP mode is started even when the STOP pin input is high level. Example :Starting STOP mode from NORMAL mode DI LD (SYSCR1), 10010000B ; IMF 0 ; Starts after specified to the edge-sensitive release mode STOP pin XOUT pin NORMAL operation STOP mode started by the program. STOP operation VIH Warm up NORMAL operation STOP operation STOP mode is released by the hardware at the rising edge of STOP pin input. Figure 2-8 Edge-sensitive Release Mode STOP mode is released by the following sequence. 1. The high-frequency clock oscillator is turned on. 2. A warm-up period is inserted to allow oscillation time to stabilize. During warm up, all internal operations remain halted. Four different warm-up times can be selected with the SYSCR1 Page 15 2. Operational Description 2.2 System Clock Controller TMP86P203PG Note 1: When the STOP mode is released, the start is made after the prescaler and the divider of the timing generator are cleared to "0". Note 2: STOP mode can also be released by inputting low level on the RESET pin, which immediately performs the normal reset operation. Note 3: When STOP mode is released with a low hold voltage, the following cautions must be observed. The power supply voltage must be at the operating voltage level before releasing STOP mode. The RESET pin input must also be "H" level, rising together with the power supply voltage. In this case, if an external time constant circuit has been connected, the RESET pin input voltage will increase at a slower pace than the power supply voltage. At this time, there is a danger that a reset may occur if input voltage level of the RESET pin drops below the non-inverting high-level input voltage (Hysteresis input). Table 2-2 Warm-up Time Example (at fc = 2.5 MHz) WUT 00 01 10 11 Warm-up Time [ms] 78.64 26.21 19.66 6.554 Note 1: The warm-up time is obtained by dividing the basic clock by the divider. Therefore, the warm-up time may include a certain amount of error if there is any fluctuation of the oscillation frequency when STOP mode is released. Thus, the warm-up time must be considered as an approximate value. Page 16 Turn off Oscillator circuit Turn on Main system clock a+3 SET (SYSCR1). 7 n+1 (a) STOP mode start (Example: Start with SET (SYSCR1). 7 instruction located at address a) n+2 n+3 n+4 Halt Program counter a+2 Instruction execution Divider n 0 Figure 2-9 STOP Mode Start/Release a+4 Instruction address a + 2 Page 17 0 1 (b) STOP mode release Warm up STOP pin input Oscillator circuit Turn off Turn on Main system clock a+5 Instruction address a + 3 Program counter a+3 a+6 Instruction address a + 4 Instruction execution Halt Divider 0 Count up 2 3 TMP86P203PG 2. Operational Description 2.2 System Clock Controller TMP86P203PG 2.2.4.2 IDLE1 mode IDLE1 mode is controlled by the system control register 2 (SYSCR2) and maskable interrupts. The following status is maintained during this mode. 1. Operation of the CPU and watchdog timer (WDT) is halted. On-chip peripherals continue to operate. 2. The data memory, CPU registers, program status word and port output latches are all held in the status in effect before this mode were entered. 3. The program counter holds the address 2 ahead of the instruction which starts this mode. Starting IDLE1 mode by instruction CPU and WDT are halted Yes Reset input No No Interrupt request Yes "0" IMF Reset Normal release mode "1" (Interrupt release mode) Interrupt processing Execution of the instruction which follows the IDLE1 mode start instruction Figure 2-10 IDLE1 Mode Page 18 TMP86P203PG * Start the IDLE1 mode After IMF is set to "0", set the individual interrupt enable flag (EF) which releases IDLE1 mode. To start IDLE1 mode, set SYSCR2 (1) Normal release mode (IMF = "0") IDLE1 mode is released by any interrupt source enabled by the individual interrupt enable flag (EF). After the interrupt is generated, the program operation is resumed from the instruction following the IDLE1 mode starts instruction. Normally, the interrupt latches (IL) of the interrupt source used for releasing must be cleared to "0" by load instructions. (2) Interrupt release mode (IMF = "1") IDLE1 mode are released by any interrupt source enabled with the individual interrupt enable flag (EF) and the interrupt processing is started. After the interrupt is processed, the program operation is resumed from the instruction following the instruction, which starts IDLE1 mode. Note: When a watchdog timer interrupts is generated immediately before IDLE1 mode are started, the watchdog timer interrupt will be processed but IDLE1 mode will not be started. Page 19 Main system clock 2.2 System Clock Controller 2. Operational Description Interrupt request a+2 SET (SYSCR2). 4 Operate Halt a+3 Program counter Instruction execution Watchdog timer (a) IDLE1 mode start (Example: Starting with the SET instruction located at address a) Main system clock Interrupt request a+3 Instruction address a + 2 Operate Normal release mode a+4 Program counter Figure 2-11 IDLE1 Mode Start/Release Page 20 a+3 Acceptance of interrupt Operate Operate Interrupt release mode Instruction execution Halt Watchdog timer Halt Main system clock Interrupt request Program counter Instruction execution Halt Watchdog timer Halt TMP86P203PG (b) IDLE1 mode release TMP86P203PG 2.2.4.3 IDLE0 mode (IDLE0) IDLE0 mode is controlled by the system control register 2 (SYSCR2) and the time base timer control register (TBTCR). The following status is maintained during IDLE0 mode. 1. Timing generator stops feeding clock to peripherals except TBT. 2. The data memory, CPU registers, program status word and port output latches are all held in the status in effect before IDLE0 mode was entered. 3. The program counter holds the address 2 ahead of the instruction which starts IDLE0 mode. Note: Before starting IDLE0 mode, be sure to stop (Disable) peripherals. Stopping peripherals by instruction Starting IDLE0 mode by instruction CPU and WDT are halted Reset input No No TBT source clock falling edge Yes TBTCR Yes Reset No No (Normal release mode) Yes (Interrupt release mode) Interrupt processing Execution of the instruction which follows the IDLE0 mode start instruction Figure 2-12 IDLE0 Mode Page 21 2. Operational Description 2.2 System Clock Controller TMP86P203PG * Start the IDLE0 mode Stop (Disable) peripherals such as a timer counter. To start IDLE0 mode, set SYSCR2 Note: IDLE0 mode start/release without reference to TBTCR (1) Normal release mode (IMF*EF6*TBTCR (2) Interrupt release mode (IMF*EF6*TBTCR Note 1: Because returning from IDLE0 to NORMAL1 is executed by the asynchronous internal clock, the period of IDLE0 mode might be the shorter than the period setting by TBTCR Page 22 Main system clock Interrupt request a+2 a+3 Program counter Instruction execution SET (SYSCR2). 2 Halt Watchdog timer Operate (a) IDLE0 mode start (Example: Starting with the SET instruction located at address a Main system clock TBT clock a+3 a+4 Program counter Figure 2-13 IDLE0 Mode Start/Release Page 23 Instruction address a + 2 Operate Normal release mode a+3 Instruction execution Halt Watchdog timer Halt Main system clock TBT clock Program counter Instruction execution Halt Acceptance of interrupt Operate Interrupt release mode (b) IDLE0 mode release TMP86P203PG Watchdog timer Halt 2. Operational Description 2.3 Reset Circuit TMP86P203PG 2.3 Reset Circuit The TMP86P203PG has four types of reset generation procedures: An external reset input, an address trap reset, a watchdog timer reset and a system clock reset. Of these reset, the address trap reset, the watchdog timer and the system clock reset are a malfunction reset. When the malfunction reset request is detected, reset occurs during the maximum 24/fc[s]. The malfunction reset circuit such as watchdog timer reset, address trap reset and system clock reset is not initialized when power is turned on. Therefore, reset may occur during maximum 24/fc[s] (9.6s at 2.5 MHz) when power is turned on. Table 1-3 shows on-chip hardware initialization by reset action. Table 2-3 Initializing Internal Status by Reset Action On-chip Hardware Program counter Stack pointer General-purpose registers (W, A, B, C, D, E, H, L, IX, IY) Jump status flag Zero flag Carry flag Half carry flag Sign flag Overflow flag Interrupt master enable flag Interrupt individual enable flags Interrupt latches (JF) (ZF) (CF) (HF) (SF) (VF) (IMF) (EF) (IL) (PC) (SP) Initial Value (FFFEH) Not initialized Not initialized Not initialized Not initialized Not initialized Not initialized Output latches of I/O ports Not initialized Not initialized 0 0 Control registers 0 RAM Refer to each of control register Not initialized Refer to I/O port circuitry Watchdog timer Enable Prescaler and divider of timing generator 0 On-chip Hardware Initial Value 2.3.1 External Reset Input The RESET pin contains a Schmitt trigger (Hysteresis) with an internal pull-up resistor. When the RESET pin is held at "L" level for at least 3 machine cycles (12/fc [s]) with the power supply voltage within the operating voltage range and oscillation stable, a reset is applied and the internal state is initialized. When the RESET pin input goes high, the reset operation is released and the program execution starts at the vector address stored at addresses FFFEH to FFFFH. VDD RESET Internal reset Watchdog timer reset Malfunction reset output circuit Address trap reset System clock reset Figure 2-14 Reset Circuit Page 24 TMP86P203PG 2.3.2 Address trap reset If the CPU should start looping for some cause such as noise and an attempt be made to fetch an instruction from the on-chip RAM (when WDTCR1 Note:The operating mode under address trapped is alternative of reset or interrupt. The address trap area is alternative. Instruction execution Internal reset JP a Address trap is occurred Reset release Instruction at address r Maximum 24/fc [s] 4/fc to 12/fc [s] 16/fc [s] Note 1: Address "a" is in the SFR or on-chip RAM (WDTCR1 Figure 2-15 Address Trap Reset 2.3.3 Watchdog timer reset Refer to 2.4 "Watchdog Timer". 2.3.4 System clock reset If the condition as follows is detected, the system clock reset occurs automatically to prevent dead lock of the CPU. (The oscillation is continued without stopping.) - In case of clearing SYSCR2 Page 25 2. Operational Description 2.3 Reset Circuit TMP86P203PG Page 26 TMP86P203PG 3. Interrupt Control Circuit The TMP86P203PG has a total of 11 interrupt sources excluding reset. Interrupts can be nested with priorities. Four of the internal interrupt sources are non-maskable while the rest are maskable. Interrupt sources are provided with interrupt latches (IL), which hold interrupt requests, and independent vectors. The interrupt latch is set to "1" by the generation of its interrupt request which requests the CPU to accept its interrupts. Interrupts are enabled or disabled by software using the interrupt master enable flag (IMF) and interrupt enable flag (EF). If more than one interrupts are generated simultaneously, interrupts are accepted in order which is dominated by hardware. However, there are no prioritized interrupt factors among non-maskable interrupts. Interrupt Factors Internal/External Internal Internal Internal Internal External External Internal Internal Internal Internal External (Reset) INTSWI (Software interrupt) INTUNDEF (Executed the undefined instruction interrupt) INTATRAP (Address trap interrupt) INTWDT (Watchdog timer interrupt) INT0 INT1 INTTBT Reserved Reserved Reserved INTTC3 INTTC4 INTADC Reserved Reserved INT5 Enable Condition Non-maskable Non-maskable Non-maskable Non-maskable Non-maskable IMF* EF4 = 1, INT0EN = 1 IMF* EF5 = 1 IMF* EF6 = 1 IMF* EF7 = 1 IMF* EF8 = 1 IMF* EF9 = 1 IMF* EF10 = 1 IMF* EF11 = 1 IMF* EF12 = 1 IMF* EF13 = 1 IMF* EF14 = 1 IMF* EF15 = 1 Interrupt Latch - - - IL2 IL3 IL4 IL5 IL6 IL7 IL8 IL9 IL10 IL11 IL12 IL13 IL14 IL15 Vector Address FFFE FFFC FFFC FFFA FFF8 FFF6 FFF4 FFF2 FFF0 FFEE FFEC FFEA FFE8 FFE6 FFE4 FFE2 FFE0 Priority 1 2 2 2 2 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Note 1: To use the address trap interrupt (INTATRAP), clear WDTCR1 3.1 Interrupt latches (IL15 to IL2) An interrupt latch is provided for each interrupt source, except for a software interrupt and an executed the undefined instruction interrupt. When interrupt request is generated, the latch is set to "1", and the CPU is requested to accept the interrupt if its interrupt is enabled. The interrupt latch is cleared to "0" immediately after accepting interrupt. All interrupt latches are initialized to "0" during reset. The interrupt latches are located on address 003CH and 003DH in SFR area. Each latch can be cleared to "0" individually by instruction. However, IL2 and IL3 should not be cleared to "0" by software. For clearing the interrupt latch, load instruction should be used and then IL2 and IL3 should be set to "1". If the read-modify-write instructions such as bit manipulation or operation instructions are used, interrupt request would be cleared inadequately if interrupt is requested while such instructions are executed. Interrupt latches are not set to "1" by an instruction. Since interrupt latches can be read, the status for interrupt requests can be monitored by software. Note: In main program, before manipulating the interrupt enable flag (EF) or the interrupt latch (IL), be sure to clear IMF to "0" (Disable interrupt by DI instruction). Then set IMF newly again as required after operating on the EF or IL (Enable interrupt by EI instruction) In interrupt service routine, because the IMF becomes "0" automatically, clearing IMF need not execute normally on Page 27 3. Interrupt Control Circuit 3.2 Interrupt enable register (EIR) TMP86P203PG interrupt service routine. However, if using multiple interrupt on interrupt service routine, manipulating EF or IL should be executed before setting IMF="1". Example 1 :Clears interrupt latches DI LDW EI (ILL), 1110001110111111B ; IMF 0 ; IL12 to IL10 , IL6 0 ; IMF 1 Example 2 :Reads interrupt latchess LD WA, (ILL) ; W ILH, A ILL Example 3 :Tests interrupt latches TEST JR (ILL). 6 F, SSET ; if IL6 = 1 then jump 3.2 Interrupt enable register (EIR) The interrupt enable register (EIR) enables and disables the acceptance of interrupts, except for the non-maskable interrupts (Software interrupt, undefined instruction interrupt, address trap interrupt and watchdog interrupt). Nonmaskable interrupt is accepted regardless of the contents of the EIR. The EIR consists of an interrupt master enable flag (IMF) and the individual interrupt enable flags (EF). These registers are located on address 003AH and 003BH in SFR area, and they can be read and written by an instructions (Including read-modify-write instructions such as bit manipulation or operation instructions). 3.2.1 Interrupt master enable flag (IMF) The interrupt enable register (IMF) enables and disables the acceptance of the whole maskable interrupt. While IMF = "0", all maskable interrupts are not accepted regardless of the status on each individual interrupt enable flag (EF). By setting IMF to "1", the interrupt becomes acceptable if the individuals are enabled. When an interrupt is accepted, IMF is cleared to "0" after the latest status on IMF is stacked. Thus the maskable interrupts which follow are disabled. By executing return interrupt instruction [RETI/RETN], the stacked data, which was the status before interrupt acceptance, is loaded on IMF again. The IMF is located on bit0 in EIRL (Address: 003AH in SFR), and can be read and written by an instruction. The IMF is normally set and cleared by [EI] and [DI] instruction respectively. During reset, the IMF is initialized to "0". 3.2.2 Individual interrupt enable flags (EF15 to EF4) Each of these flags enables and disables the acceptance of its maskable interrupt. Setting the corresponding bit of an individual interrupt enable flag to "1" enables acceptance of its interrupt, and setting the bit to "0" disables acceptance. During reset, all the individual interrupt enable flags (EF15 to EF4) are initialized to "0" and all maskable interrupts are not accepted until they are set to "1". Note:In main program, before manipulating the interrupt enable flag (EF) or the interrupt latch (IL), be sure to clear IMF to "0" (Disable interrupt by DI instruction). Then set IMF newly again as required after operating on the EF or IL (Enable interrupt by EI instruction) In interrupt service routine, because the IMF becomes "0" automatically, clearing IMF need not execute normally on interrupt service routine. However, if using multiple interrupt on interrupt service routine, manipulating EF or IL should be executed before setting IMF="1". Page 28 TMP86P203PG Example 1 :Enables interrupts individually and sets IMF DI LDW : : EI ; IMF 1 (EIRL), 1110100000100000B ; IMF 0 ; EF15 to EF13, EF11, EF5 1 Note: IMF should not be set. Example 2 :C compiler description example unsigned int _io (3AH) EIRL; _DI(); EIRL = 10100000B; : _EI(); /* 3AH shows EIRL address */ Page 29 3. Interrupt Control Circuit 3.3 Interrupt Sequence TMP86P203PG Interrupt Latches (Initial value: 0**000** *00000**) ILH,ILL (003DH, 003CH) 15 IL15 14 - 13 - 12 IL12 11 IL11 10 IL10 9 - 8 - 7 - 6 IL6 5 IL5 4 IL4 3 IL3 2 IL2 1 0 ILH (003DH) ILL (003CH) at RD IL15 to IL2 Interrupt latches 0: No interrupt request 1: Interrupt request at WR 0: Clears the interrupt request 1: (Interrupt latch is not set.) R/W Note 1: To clear any one of bits IL6 to IL4, be sure to write "1" into IL2 and IL3. Note 2: In main program, before manipulating the interrupt enable flag (EF) or the interrupt latch (IL), be sure to clear IMF to "0" (Disable interrupt by DI instruction). Then set IMF newly again as required after operating on the EF or IL (Enable interrupt by EI instruction) In interrupt service routine, because the IMF becomes "0" automatically, clearing IMF need not execute normally on interrupt service routine. However, if using multiple interrupt on interrupt service routine, manipulating EF or IL should be executed before setting IMF="1". Note 3: Do not clear IL with read-modify-write instructions such as bit operations. Interrupt Enable Registers (Initial value: 0**000** *000***0) EIRH,EIRL (003BH, 003AH) 15 EF15 14 - 13 - 12 EF12 11 EF11 10 EF10 9 - 8 - 7 - 6 EF6 5 EF5 4 EF4 EIRL (003AH) 3 2 1 0 IMF EIRH (003BH) EF15 to EF4 Individual-interrupt enable flag (Specified for each bit) Interrupt master enable flag 0: 1: 0: 1: Disables the acceptance of each maskable interrupt. Enables the acceptance of each maskable interrupt. R/W Disables the acceptance of all maskable interrupts Enables the acceptance of all maskable interrupts IMF Note 1: *: Don't care Note 2: Do not set IMF and the interrupt enable flag (EF15 to EF4) to "1" at the same time. Note 3: In main program, before manipulating the interrupt enable flag (EF) or the interrupt latch (IL), be sure to clear IMF to "0" (Disable interrupt by DI instruction). Then set IMF newly again as required after operating on the EF or IL (Enable interrupt by EI instruction) In interrupt service routine, because the IMF becomes "0" automatically, clearing IMF need not execute normally on interrupt service routine. However, if using multiple interrupt on interrupt service routine, manipulating EF or IL should be executed before setting IMF="1". 3.3 Interrupt Sequence An interrupt request, which raised interrupt latch, is held, until interrupt is accepted or interrupt latch is cleared to "0" by resetting or an instruction. Interrupt acceptance sequence requires 8 machine cycles (12.8 s @2.5 MHz) after the completion of the current instruction. The interrupt service task terminates upon execution of an interrupt return instruction [RETI] (for maskable interrupts) or [RETN] (for non-maskable interrupts). Figure 3-1 shows the timing chart of interrupt acceptance processing. 3.3.1 Interrupt acceptance processing is packaged as follows. a. The interrupt master enable flag (IMF) is cleared to "0" in order to disable the acceptance of any following interrupt. b. The interrupt latch (IL) for the interrupt source accepted is cleared to "0". c. The contents of the program counter (PC) and the program status word, including the interrupt master enable flag (IMF), are saved (Pushed) on the stack in sequence of PSW + IMF, PCH, PCL. Meanwhile, the stack pointer (SP) is decremented by 3. Page 30 TMP86P203PG d. The entry address (Interrupt vector) of the corresponding interrupt service program, loaded on the vector table, is transferred to the program counter. e. The instruction stored at the entry address of the interrupt service program is executed. Note:When the contents of PSW are saved on the stack, the contents of IMF are also saved. 1-machine cycle Interrupt service task Interrupt request Interrupt latch (IL) IMF Execute instruction a-1 Execute instruction Execute instruction Interrupt acceptance Execute RETI instruction PC a a+1 a b b+1 b+2 b + 3 c+1 c+2 a a+1 a+2 SP n n-1 n-2 n-3 n-2 n-1 n Note 1: a: Return address entry address, b: Entry address, c: Address which RETI instruction is stored Note 2: On condition that interrupt is enabled, it takes 38/fc [s] at maximum (If the interrupt latch is set at the first machine cycle on 10 cycle instruction) to start interrupt acceptance processing since its interrupt latch is set. Figure 3-1 Timing Chart of Interrupt Acceptance/Return Interrupt Instruction Example: Correspondence between vector table address for INTTBT and the entry address of the interrupt service program Vector table address Entry address Interrupt service program FFF2H FFF3H 03H D2H Vector D203H D204H 0FH 06H Figure 3-2 Vector table address, Entry address A maskable interrupt is not accepted until the IMF is set to "1" even if the maskable interrupt higher than the level of current servicing interrupt is requested. In order to utilize nested interrupt service, the IMF is set to "1" in the interrupt service program. In this case, acceptable interrupt sources are selectively enabled by the individual interrupt enable flags. To avoid overloaded nesting, clear the individual interrupt enable flag whose interrupt is currently serviced, before setting IMF to "1". As for non-maskable interrupt, keep interrupt service shorten compared with length between interrupt requests; otherwise the status cannot be recovered as non-maskable interrupt would simply nested. Page 31 3. Interrupt Control Circuit 3.3 Interrupt Sequence TMP86P203PG 3.3.2 Saving/restoring general-purpose registers During interrupt acceptance processing, the program counter (PC) and the program status word (PSW, includes IMF) are automatically saved on the stack, but the accumulator and others are not. These registers are saved by software if necessary. When multiple interrupt services are nested, it is also necessary to avoid using the same data memory area for saving registers. The following methods are used to save/restore the generalpurpose registers. 3.3.2.1 Using PUSH and POP instructions If only a specific register is saved or interrupts of the same source are nested, general-purpose registers can be saved/restored using the PUSH/POP instructions. Example :Save/store register using PUSH and POP instructions PINTxx: PUSH WA ; Save WA register (interrupt processing) POP RETI WA ; Restore WA register ; RETURN Address (Example) SP A SP PCL PCH PSW At acceptance of an interrupt W PCL PCH PSW At execution of PUSH instruction SP PCL PCH PSW At execution of POP instruction SP b-5 b-4 b-3 b-2 b-1 b At execution of RETI instruction Figure 3-3 Save/store register using PUSH and POP instructions 3.3.2.2 Using data transfer instructions To save only a specific register without nested interrupts, data transfer instructions are available. Example :Save/store register using data transfer instructions PINTxx: LD (GSAVA), A ; Save A register (interrupt processing) LD RETI A, (GSAVA) ; Restore A register ; RETURN Page 32 TMP86P203PG Main task Interrupt acceptance Interrupt service task Saving registers Restoring registers Interrupt return Saving/Restoring general-purpose registers using PUSH/POP data transfer instruction Figure 3-4 Saving/Restoring General-purpose Registers under Interrupt Processing 3.3.3 Interrupt return Interrupt return instructions [RETI]/[RETN] perform as follows. [RETI]/[RETN] Interrupt Return 1. Program counter (PC) and program status word (PSW, includes IMF) are restored from the stack. 2. Stack pointer (SP) is incremented by 3. As for address trap interrupt (INTATRAP), it is required to alter stacked data for program counter (PC) to restarting address, during interrupt service program. Note:If [RETN] is executed with the above data unaltered, the program returns to the address trap area and INTATRAP occurs again.When interrupt acceptance processing has completed, stacked data for PCL and PCH are located on address (SP + 1) and (SP + 2) respectively. Example 1 :Returning from address trap interrupt (INTATRAP) service program PINTxx: POP LD PUSH WA WA, Return Address WA ; Recover SP by 2 ; ; Alter stacked data (interrupt processing) RETN ; RETURN Example 2 :Restarting without returning interrupt (In this case, PSW (Includes IMF) before interrupt acceptance is discarded.) PINTxx: INC INC INC SP SP SP ; Recover SP by 3 ; ; (interrupt processing) LD JP EIRL, data Restart Address ; Set IMF to "1" or clear it to "0" ; Jump into restarting address Interrupt requests are sampled during the final cycle of the instruction being executed. Thus, the next interrupt can be accepted immediately after the interrupt return instruction is executed. Page 33 3. Interrupt Control Circuit 3.4 Software Interrupt (INTSW) TMP86P203PG Note 1: It is recommended that stack pointer be return to rate before INTATRAP (Increment 3 times), if return interrupt instruction [RETN] is not utilized during interrupt service program under INTATRAP (such as Example 2). Note 2: When the interrupt processing time is longer than the interrupt request generation time, the interrupt service task is performed but not the main task. 3.4 Software Interrupt (INTSW) Executing the SWI instruction generates a software interrupt and immediately starts interrupt processing (INTSW is highest prioritized interrupt). Use the SWI instruction only for detection of the address error or for debugging. 3.4.1 Address error detection FFH is read if for some cause such as noise the CPU attempts to fetch an instruction from a non-existent memory address during single chip mode. Code FFH is the SWI instruction, so a software interrupt is generated and an address error is detected. The address error detection range can be further expanded by writing FFH to unused areas of the program memory. Address trap reset is generated in case that an instruction is fetched from RAM or SFR areas. 3.4.2 Debugging Debugging efficiency can be increased by placing the SWI instruction at the software break point setting address. 3.5 Undefined Instruction Interrupt (INTUNDEF) Taking code which is not defined as authorized instruction for instruction causes INTUNDEF. INTUNDEF is generated when the CPU fetches such a code and tries to execute it. INTUNDEF is accepted even if non-maskable interrupt is in process. Contemporary process is broken and INTUNDEF interrupt process starts, soon after it is requested. Note: The undefined instruction interrupt (INTUNDEF) forces CPU to jump into vector address, as software interrupt (SWI) does. 3.6 Address Trap Interrupt (INTATRAP) Fetching instruction from unauthorized area for instructions (Address trapped area) causes reset output or address trap interrupt (INTATRAP). INTATRAP is accepted even if non-maskable interrupt is in process. Contemporary process is broken and INTATRAP interrupt process starts, soon after it is requested. Note: The operating mode under address trapped, whether to be reset output or interrupt processing, is selected on watchdog timer control register (WDTCR). 3.7 External Interrupts The TMP86P203PG has 3 external interrupt inputs. These inputs are equipped with digital noise reject circuits (Pulse inputs of less than a certain time are eliminated as noise). Edge selection is also possible with INT1. The INT0/P10 pin can be configured as either an external interrupt input pin or an input/output port, and is configured as an input port during reset. Edge selection, noise reject control and INT0/P10 pin function selection are performed by the external interrupt control register (EINTCR). Page 34 TMP86P203PG Source Pin Enable Conditions Release Edge Digital Noise Reject Pulses of less than 2/fc [s] are eliminated as noise. Pulses of 7/fc [s] or more are considered to be signals. Pulses of less than 15/fc or 63/fc [s] are eliminated as noise. Pulses of 49/fc or 193/fc [s] or more are considered to be signals. Pulses of less than 2/fc [s] are eliminated as noise. Pulses of 7/fc [s] or more are considered to be signals. INT0 INT0 IMF + EF4 + INT0EN=1 Falling edge INT1 INT1 IMF + EF5 = 1 Falling edge or Rising edge INT5 INT5 IMF + EF15 = 1 Falling edge Note 1: In NORMAL1 or IDLE1 mode, if a signal with no noise is input on an external interrupt pin, it takes a maximum of "signal establishment time + 6/fs[s]" from the input signal's edge to set the interrupt latch. Note 2: When INT0EN = "0", IL4 is not set even if a falling edge is detected on the INT0 pin input. Note 3: When a pin with more than one function is used as an output and a change occurs in data or input/output status, an interrupt request signal is generated in a pseudo manner. In this case, it is necessary to perform appropriate processing such as disabling the interrupt enable flag. Page 35 3. Interrupt Control Circuit 3.7 External Interrupts TMP86P203PG External Interrupt Control Register EINTCR (0037H) 7 INT1NC 6 INT0EN 5 4 3 2 1 INT1ES 0 (Initial value: 00** **0*) INT1NC Noise reject time select 0: Pulses of less than 63/fc [s] are eliminated as noise 1: Pulses of less than 15/fc [s] are eliminated as noise 0: P10 input/output port 1: INT0 pin (Port P10 should be set to an input mode) 0: Rising edge 1: Falling edge R/W INT0EN P10/INT0 pin configuration R/W INT1 ES INT1 edge select R/W Note 1: fc: High-frequency clock [Hz], *: Don't care Note 2: When the system clock frequency is switched between high and low or when the external interrupt control register (EINTCR) is overwritten, the noise canceller may not operate normally. It is recommended that external interrupts are disabled using the interrupt enable register (EIR). Note 3: The maximum time from modifying INT1NC until a noise reject time is changed is 26/fc. Page 36 TMP86P203PG 4. Special Function Register (SFR) The TMP86P203PG adopts the memory mapped I/O system, and all peripheral control and data transfers are performed through the special function register (SFR). The SFR is mapped on address 0000H to 003FH. This chapter shows the arrangement of the special function register (SFR) for TMP86P203PG. 4.1 SFR Address 0000H 0001H 0002H 0003H 0004H 0005H 0006H 0007H 0008H 0009H 000AH 000BH 000CH 000DH 000EH 000FH 0010H 0011H 0012H 0013H 0014H 0015H 0016H 0017H 0018H 0019H 001AH 001BH 001CH 001DH 001EH 001FH 0020H 0021H 0022H 0023H 0024H 0025H 0026H 0027H ADCDR1 ADCDR2 Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved P0PRD P2PRD ADCCR1 ADCCR2 Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved TC3CR TC4CR TTREG3 TTREG4 PWREG3 PWREG4 Read P0DR P1DR P2DR P3DR Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved P1CR P3CR P0OUTCR Write Page 37 4. Special Function Register (SFR) 4.1 SFR TMP86P203PG Address 0028H 0029H 002AH 002BH 002CH 002DH 002EH 002FH 0030H 0031H 0032H 0033H 0034H 0035H 0036H 0037H 0038H 0039H 003AH 003BH 003CH 003DH 003EH 003FH Read Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved TBTCR EINTCR SYSCR1 SYSCR2 EIRL EIRH ILL ILH Reserved PSW Write WDTCR1 WDTCR2 Note 1: Do not access reserved areas by the program. Note 2: - ; Cannot be accessed. Note 3: Write-only registers and interrupt latches cannot use the read-modify-write instructions (Bit manipulation instructions such as SET, CLR, etc. and logical operation instructions such as AND, OR, etc.). Page 38 TMP86P203PG 5. I/O Ports The TMP86P203PG has 4 parallel input/output ports as follows. Primary Function Port P0 Port P1 Port P2 Port P3 2-bit I/O port 3-bit I/O port 1-bit I/O port 8-bit I/O port - Secondary Functions External interrupt input and divider output. External interrupt input and STOP mode release signal input. Analog input and Timer/Counter input/output. Each output port contains a latch, which holds the output data. All input ports do not have latches, so the external input data should be externally held until the input data is read from outside or reading should be performed several timer before processing. Figure 5-1 shows input/output timing examples. External data is read from an I/O port in the S1 state of the read cycle during execution of the read instruction. This timing cannot be recognized from outside, so that transient input such as chattering must be processed by the program. Output data changes in the S2 state of the write cycle during execution of the instruction which writes to an I/O port. Fetch cycle Instruction execution cycle Input strobe Fetch cycle Read cycle S0 S1 S2 S3 S0 S1 S2 S3 S0 S1 S2 S3 Ex: LD A, (x) Data input (a) Input timing Fetch cycle Instruction execution cycle Output strobe Fetch cycle Write cycle S0 S1 S2 S3 S0 S1 S2 S3 S0 S1 S2 S3 Ex: LD (x), A Data output Old (b) Output timing New Note: The positions of the read and write cycles may vary, depending on the instruction. Figure 5-1 Input/Output Timing (Example) Page 39 5. I/O Ports TMP86P203PG 5.1 P0 (P01 to P00) Port (High Current) The P0 port is an 2-bit input/output port. When using this port as an input port set the output latch to 1. When using this port as an output port, the output latch data (P0DR) is output to the P0 port. When reset, the output latch (P0DR) and the push-pull control register (P0OUTCR) are initialized to 1 and 0, respectively. The P0 port allows its output circuit to be selected between N-channel open-drain input/output or push-pull output by the P0OUTCR register. When using this port as an input port, set the P0OUTCR register's corresponding bit to 0 after setting the P0DR to 1. The P0 port has independent data input registers. To inspect the output latch status, read the P0DR register. To inspect the pin status, read the P0PRD register. STOP OUTEN P0OUTCRi P0OUTCRi input Data input (P0PRD) Data input (P0DR) Data output (P0DR) Control input DQ Output latch DQ Output latch Figure 5-2 Port P0 P0i Note: i = 1 to 0 P0DR (0000H) R/W P0PRD (000CH) Read only P0OUTCR (000BH) R/W 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 P01 0 P00 (Initial value: **** **11) 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 P01 0 P00 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 P0OUTCR1 0 P0OUTCR0 (Initial value: **** **00) P0OUTCR Controls P0 port output 0: Sink open-drain input/output 1: Push-pull output R/W Page 40 TMP86P203PG 5.2 P1 (P12 to P10) Port The P1 port is a 3-bit input/output port that can be specified for input or output bitwise. The P1 Port Input/output Control Register (P1CR) is used to specify this port for input or output. When reset, the P1CR register is initialized to 0, with the P1 port set for input mode. The P1 port output latch is initialized to 0. The P1 port is shared with external interrupt input and divider output. When using the P1 port as function pin, set its input pins for input mode. For the output pins, first set their output latches to 1 before setting the pins for output mode. Note that the P11 pin is an external interrupt input. (When used as an output port, its interrupt latch is set at the rising or falling edge.) The P10 pin can be used as an input/output port or an external interrupt input by selecting its function with the External Interrupt Control Register (INT0EN). When reset, the P10 pin is chosen to be an input port. Control input OUTEN STOP P1CRi P1CRi input Data input (P1DR) Data output (P1DR) Control output DQ Output latch DQ Output latch Figure 5-3 Port P1 P1i Note: i = 2 to 0 P1DR (0001H) R/W P1CR (0009H) 7 6 5 4 3 2 P12 DVO 1 P11 INT1 1 0 P10 INT0 (Initial value: **** *000) 7 6 5 4 3 2 0 (Initial value: **** *000) P1CR Controls P1 port input/output (specified bitwise) 0: Input mode 1: Output mode R/W Page 41 5. I/O Ports TMP86P203PG 5.3 P2 (P20) Port The P2 port is a 1-bit input/output port shared with external interrupt input, and STOP canceling signal input. When using this port as an input port or function pin, set the output latch to 1. The output latch is initialized to 1 when reset. We recommend using the P20 pin for external interrupt input or STOP canceling signal input or as an input port. (When used as an output port, the interrupt latch is set by a falling edge.) The P2 port has independent data input registers. To inspect the output latch status, read the P2DR register. To inspect the pin status, read the P2PRD register. When the P2DR or P2PRD read instruction is executed for the P2 port, the values read from bits 7 to 1 are indeterminate. Data input (P20PRD) Data input (P20) Data output Control input STOP OUTEN DQ Output latch P20 (INT5, STOP) Figure 5-4 Port P2 7 P2DR (0002H) R/W 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 P20 INT5 STOP (Initial value: **** ***1) P2PRD (000DH) Read only 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 P20 Note: The P20 pin is shared with the STOP pin, so that when in STOP mode, its output goes to a High-Z state regardless of the OUTEN status. Page 42 TMP86P203PG 5.4 P3 (P37 to P30) Port The P3 port is an 8-bit input/output port that can be specified for input or output bitwise, and is shared with analog input and 8-bit timer counter input/output. The P3 Port Input/output Control Register (P3CR) and AINDS (ADCCR1 register bit 4) are used to specify this port for input or output. When reset, the P3CR register and P3DR are cleared to 0, while AINDS is set to 1, so that P37 to P30 function as input port. When using the P3 port as an input port, set AINDS = 1 while at the same time setting the P3CR register to 0. When using the P3 port for analog input, set AINDS = 0 and the pins selected with SAIN (ADCCR1 register bits 3 to 0) are set for analog input no matter what values are set in the P3DR and P3CR. When using the P3 port as an output port, set the P3CR to 1 and the pin associated with that bit is set for output mode, so that P3DR (output latch data) is output from that pin. When an input instruction is executed for the P3 port while using the AD converter, the pins selected for analog input read in the P3DR value into the internal circuit and those not selected for analog input read in a 1 or 0 according to the logic level on each pin. Even when an output instruction is executed, no latch data are forwarded to the pins selected for analog input. Any pins of the P3 port which are not used for analog input can be used as input/output ports. During AD conversion, however, avoid executing output instructions on these ports, because this is necessary to maintain the accuracy of conversion. Also, during AD conversion, take care not to enter a rapidly changing signal to any port adjacent to analog input. Page 43 5. I/O Ports TMP86P203PG Analog input STOP OUTEN AINDS SAIN P3CRi P3CRi input Data input (P3DR) Data output (P3DR) STOP OUTEN P3CRi P3CRi input Data input (P3DR) Data output (P3DR) Control input OUTEN STOP P3CRi P3CRi input Data input (P3DR) Data output (P3DR) Control output Output latch D Q Output latch a) Equivalent circuit of P34 to P37 D Q P3i Note: i = 7 to 4 Output latch D Q Output latch b) Equivalent circuit of P32 and P33 D Q P3i Note: i = 3 to 2 Output latch D Q Output latch c) Equivalent circuit of P30 and P31 D Q P3i Note: i = 1 to 0 Figure 5-5 Port P3 7 P3DR (0003H) R/W 6 5 4 3 2 1 P31 TC4 0 P30 TC3 PDO3 PWM3 P37 AIN5 P36 AIN4 P35 AIN3 P34 AIN2 P33 P32 PDO4 PWM4 PPG4 (Initial value: 0000 0000) P3CR (000AH) 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 (Initial value: 0000 0000) P3CR Controls P3 port input/output (specified bitwise) 0: Input mode 1: Output mode R/W Note 1: P30 and P31 are hysteresis inputs. Note 2: Input status on ports set for input mode are read in into the internal circuit. Therefore, when using the ports in a mixture of input and output modes, the contents of the output latches for the ports that are set for input mode may be rewritten by execution of bit manipulating instructions. Page 44 TMP86P203PG 6. Watchdog Timer (WDT) The watchdog timer is a fail-safe system to detect rapidly the CPU malfunctions such as endless loops due to spurious noises or the deadlock conditions, and return the CPU to a system recovery routine. The watchdog timer signal for detecting malfunctions can be programmed only once as "reset request" or "interrupt request". Upon the reset release, this signal is initialized to "reset request". When the watchdog timer is not used to detect malfunctions, it can be used as the timer to provide a periodic interrupt. Note: Care must be taken in system design since the watchdog timer functions are not be operated completely due to effect of disturbing noise. 6.1 Watchdog Timer Configuration Reset release fc/2 fc/221 fc/219 fc/217 23 Selector Binary counters Clock Clear 1 2 Overflow WDT output R S Q Reset request INTWDT interrupt request 2 Interrupt request Internal reset Q SR WDTEN WDTT Writing disable code Writing clear code WDTOUT Controller 0034H WDTCR1 0035H WDTCR2 Watchdog timer control registers Figure 6-1 Watchdog Timer Configuration Page 45 6. Watchdog Timer (WDT) 6.2 Watchdog Timer Control TMP86P203PG 6.2 Watchdog Timer Control The watchdog timer is controlled by the watchdog timer control registers (WDTCR1 and WDTCR2). The watchdog timer is automatically enabled after the reset release. 6.2.1 Malfunction Detection Methods Using the Watchdog Timer The CPU malfunction is detected, as shown below. 1. Set the detection time, select the output, and clear the binary counter. 2. Clear the binary counter repeatedly within the specified detection time. If the CPU malfunctions such as endless loops or the deadlock conditions occur for some reason, the watchdog timer output is activated by the binary-counter overflow unless the binary counters are cleared. When WDTCR1 Note:The watchdog timer consists of an internal divider and a two-stage binary counter. When the clear code 4EH is written, only the binary counter is cleared, but not the internal divider. The minimum binary-counter overflow time, that depends on the timing at which the clear code (4EH) is written to the WDTCR2 register, may be 3/ 4 of the time set in WDTCR1 Example :Setting the watchdog timer detection time to 221/fc [s], and resetting the CPU malfunction detection LD LD LD (WDTCR2), 4EH (WDTCR1), 00001101B (WDTCR2), 4EH : Clears the binary counters. : WDTT 10, WDTOUT 1 : Clears the binary counters (always clears immediately before and after changing WDTT). Within 3/4 of WDT detection time : : LD (WDTCR2), 4EH : Clears the binary counters. Within 3/4 of WDT detection time : : LD (WDTCR2), 4EH : Clears the binary counters. Page 46 TMP86P203PG Watchdog Timer Control Register 1 WDTCR1 (0034H) 7 6 5 (ATAS) 4 (ATOUT) 3 WDTEN 2 WDTT 1 0 WDTOUT (Initial value: **11 1001) WDTEN Watchdog timer enable/disable 0: Disable (Writing the disable code to WDTCR2 is required.) 1: Enable NORMAL1 mode 00 225/fc 223/fc 221fc 219/fc Write only WDTT Watchdog timer detection time [s] 01 10 11 Write only WDTOUT Watchdog timer output select 0: Interrupt request 1: Reset request Write only Note 1: After clearing WDTOUT to "0", the program cannot set it to "1". Note 2: fc: High-frequency clock [Hz], *: Don't care Note 3: WDTCR1 is a write-only register and must not be used with any of read-modify-write instructions. If WDTCR1 is read, a don't care is read. Note 4: To activate the STOP mode, disable the watchdog timer or clear the counter immediately before entering the STOP mode. After clearing the counter, clear the counter again immediately after the STOP mode is inactivated. Note 5: To clear WDTEN, set the register in accordance with the procedures shown in "6.2.3 Watchdog Timer Disable". Watchdog Timer Control Register 2 WDTCR2 (0035H) 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 (Initial value: **** ****) WDTCR2 Write Watchdog timer control code 4EH: Clear the watchdog timer binary counter (Clear code) B1H: Disable the watchdog timer (Disable code) D2H: Enable assigning address trap area Others: Invalid Write only Note 1: The disable code is valid only when WDTCR1 6.2.2 Watchdog Timer Enable Setting WDTCR1 Page 47 6. Watchdog Timer (WDT) 6.2 Watchdog Timer Control TMP86P203PG 6.2.3 Watchdog Timer Disable To disable the watchdog timer, set the register in accordance with the following procedures. Setting the register in other procedures causes a malfunction of the microcontroller. 1. Set the interrupt master flag (IMF) to "0". 2. Set WDTCR2 to the clear code (4EH). 3. Set WDTCR1 Note:While the watchdog timer is disabled, the binary counters of the watchdog timer are cleared. Example :Disabling the watchdog timer DI LD LDW (WDTCR2), 04EH (WDTCR1), 0B101H : IMF 0 : Clears the binary coutner : WDTEN 0, WDTCR2 Disable code Table 6-1 WDTT Watchdog Timer Detection Time (Example: fc = 2.5MHz) Watchdog Timer Detection Time [s] NORMAL1 mode 00 01 10 11 13.42 3.355 838.9 m 209.7 m 6.2.4 Watchdog Timer Interrupt (INTWDT) When WDTCR1 Example :Setting watchdog timer interrupt LD LD SP, 00BFH (WDTCR1), 00001000B : Sets the stack pointer : WDTOUT 0 Page 48 TMP86P203PG 6.2.5 Watchdog Timer Reset When a binary-counter overflow occurs while WDTCR1 219/fc [s] 217/fc Clock Binary counter Overflow INTWDT interrupt request (WDTCR1 (WDTT=11) 1 2 3 0 1 2 3 0 Internal reset (WDTCR1 A reset occurs Write 4EH to WDTCR2 Figure 6-2 Watchdog Timer Interrupt/Reset Page 49 6. Watchdog Timer (WDT) 6.3 Address Trap TMP86P203PG 6.3 Address Trap The Watchdog Timer Control Register 1 and 2 share the addresses with the control registers to generate address traps. Watchdog Timer Control Register 1 WDTCR1 (0034H) 7 6 5 ATAS 4 ATOUT 3 (WDTEN) 2 (WDTT) 1 0 (WDTOUT) (Initial value: **11 1001) ATAS Select address trap generation in the internal RAM area 0: Generate no address trap 1: Generate address traps (After setting ATAS to "1", writing the control code D2H to WDTCR2 is reguired) 0: Interrupt request 1: Reset request Write only ATOUT Select opertion at address trap Watchdog Timer Control Register 2 WDTCR2 (0035H) 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 (Initial value: **** ****) WDTCR2 Write Watchdog timer control code and address trap area control code D2H: Enable address trap area selection (ATRAP control code) 4EH: Clear the watchdog timer binary counter (WDT clear code) B1H: Disable the watchdog timer (WDT disable code) Others: Invalid Write only 6.3.1 Selection of Address Trap in Internal RAM (ATAS) WDTCR1 6.3.2 Selection of Operation at Address Trap (ATOUT) When an address trap is generated, either the interrupt request or the reset request can be selected by WDTCR1 6.3.3 Address Trap Interrupt (INTATRAP) When a binary-counter overflow occurs during WDTCR1 Page 50 TMP86P203PG 6.3.4 Address Trap Reset While WDTCR1 Page 51 6. Watchdog Timer (WDT) 6.3 Address Trap TMP86P203PG Page 52 TMP86P203PG 7. Time Base Timer (TBT) The time base timer generates time base for key scanning, dynamic displaying, etc. It also provides a time base timer interrupt (INTTBT). 7.1 Time Base Timer 7.1.1 Configuration MPX fc/223 fc/221 fc/216 fc/214 fc/213 fc/212 fc/211 fc/29 Source clock Falling edge detector IDLE0 release request INTTBT interrupt request 3 TBTCK TBTCR Time base timer control register TBTEN Figure 7-1 Time Base Timer configuration 7.1.2 Control Time Base Timer is controled by Time Base Timer control register (TBTCR). Time Base Timer Control Register 7 TBTCR (0036H) (DVOEN) 6 (DVOCK) 5 4 "0" 3 TBTEN 2 1 TBTCK 0 (Initial Value: 0000 0000) TBTEN Time Base Timer enable / disable 0: Disable 1: Enable NORMAL1 Mode 000 001 010 fc/223 fc/221 fc/216 fc/214 fc/2 13 TBTCK Time Base Timer interrupt Frequency select : [Hz] 011 100 101 110 111 R/W fc/212 fc/211 fc/29 Note 1: fc; High-frequency clock [Hz], *; Don't care Note 2: The interrupt frequency (TBTCK) must be selected with the time base timer disabled (TBTEN="0"). (The interrupt frequency must not be changed with the disable from the enable state.) Both frequency selection and enabling can be performed simultaneously. Page 53 7. Time Base Timer (TBT) 7.1 Time Base Timer TMP86P203PG Example :Set the time base timer frequency to fc/216 [Hz] and enable an INTTBT interrupt. LD LD DI SET EI (EIRL) . 6 (TBTCR) , 00000010B (TBTCR) , 00001010B ; TBTCK 010 ; TBTEN 1 ; IMF 0 Table 7-1 Time Base Timer Interrupt Frequency ( Example : fc = 2.5MHz ) Time Base Timer Interrupt Frequency [Hz] TBTCK NORMAL1 Mode 000 001 010 011 100 101 110 111 0.29 1.19 38.1 153 305 610 1220 4880 7.1.3 Function An INTTBT ( Time Base Timer Interrupt ) is generated on the first falling edge of source clock ( The divider output of the timing generato which is selected by TBTCK. ) after time base timer has been enabled. The divider is not cleared by the program; therefore, only the first interrupt may be generated ahead of the set interrupt period ( Figure 7-2 ). Source clock TBTCR INTTBT Interrupt period Enable TBT Figure 7-2 Time Base Timer Interrupt Page 54 TMP86P203PG 7.2 Divider Output (DVO) Approximately 50% duty pulse can be output using the divider output circuit, which is useful for piezoelectric buzzer drive. Divider output is from DVO pin. 7.2.1 Configuration Output latch Data output D Q DVO pin fc/213 fc/212 fc/211 fc/210 MPX A B CY D S 2 DVOCK TBTCR Divider output control register (a) configuration DVOEN Port output latch TBTCR DVO pin output (b) Timing chart Figure 7-3 Divider Output 7.2.2 Control The Divider Output is controlled by the Time Base Timer Control Register. Time Base Timer Control Register 7 TBTCR (0036H) DVOEN 6 DVOCK 5 4 "0" 3 (TBTEN) 2 1 (TBTCK) 0 (Initial value: 0000 0000) DVOEN Divider output enable / disable 0: Disable 1: Enable NORMAL1 Mode 00 fc/213 fc/212 fc/211 fc/210 R/W DVOCK Divider Output (DVO) frequency selection: [Hz] 01 10 11 R/W Note: Selection of divider output frequency (DVOCK) must be made while divider output is disabled (DVOEN="0"). Also, in other words, when changing the state of the divider output frequency from enabled (DVOEN="1") to disable(DVOEN="0"), do not change the setting of the divider output frequency. Example :0.305 kHz pulse output (fc = 2.5 MHz) LD LD (TBTCR) , 00000000B (TBTCR) , 10000000B ; DVOCK "00" ; DVOEN "1" Page 55 7. Time Base Timer (TBT) 7.2 Divider Output (DVO) TMP86P203PG Table 7-2 Divider Output Frequency ( Example : fc = 2.5 MHz ) Divider Output Frequency [Hz] DVOCK NORMAL1 Mode 00 01 10 11 0.305 k 0.610 k 1.22 k 2.44 k Page 56 TMP86P203PG 8. 8-Bit TimerCounter (TC3, TC4) 8.1 Configuration PWM mode Overflow fc/211 INTTC4 interrupt request fc/2 5 fc/2 fc/23 Reserved 7 fc/2 fc TC4 pin TC4M TC4S TFF4 A B C D E F G H S Y A B S Y Clear 8-bit up-counter TC4S PDO, PPG mode A 16-bit mode 16-bit mode Y B S S Timer, Event Counter mode Toggle Q Set Clear Timer F/F4 PDO4/PWM4/ PPG4 pin TC4CK TC4CR TTREG4 PWREG4 A Y B PWM, PPG mode DecodeEN TFF4 PDO, PWM, PPG mode 16-bit mode TC3S PWM mode fc/211 fc/27 5 fc/2 3 fc/2 Reserved fc/2 fc TC3 pin TC3M TC3S TFF3 A B C D E F G H S Clear Y 8-bit up-counter Overflow 16-bit mode PDO mode INTTC3 interrupt request 16-bit mode Timer, Event Couter mode Toggle Q Set Clear Timer F/F3 PDO3/PWM3/ pin TC3CK TC3CR TTREG3 PWREG3 TFF3 PWM mode DecodeEN PDO, PWM mode 16-bit mode Figure 8-1 8-Bit TimerCouter 3, 4 Page 57 8. 8-Bit TimerCounter (TC3, TC4) 8.1 Configuration TMP86P203PG 8.2 TimerCounter Control The TimerCounter 3 is controlled by the TimerCounter 3 control register (TC3CR) and two 8-bit timer registers (TTREG3, PWREG3). TimerCounter 3 Timer Register TTREG3 (001CH) R/W 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 (Initial value: 1111 1111) PWREG3 (001EH) R/W 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 (Initial value: 1111 1111) Note 1: Do not change the timer register (TTREG3) setting while the timer is running. Note 2: Do not change the timer register (PWREG3) setting in the operating mode except the 8-bit and 16-bit PWM modes while the timer is running. TimerCounter 3 Control Register TC3CR (001AH) 7 TFF3 6 5 TC3CK 4 3 TC3S 2 1 TC3M 0 (Initial value: 0000 0000) TFF3 Time F/F3 control 0: 1: Clear Set NORMAL1, IDLE1 mode R/W 000 001 010 TC3CK Operating clock selection [Hz] 011 100 101 110 111 TC3S TC3 start control 0: 1: 000: 001: TC3M TC3M operating mode select 010: 011: 1**: Operation stop and counter clear Operation start fc/211 fc/27 fc/25 fc/23 Reserved fc/2 fc TC3 pin input R/W R/W 8-bit timer/event counter mode 8-bit programmable divider output (PDO) mode 8-bit pulse width modulation (PWM) output mode 16-bit mode (Each mode is selectable with TC4M.) Reserved R/W Note 1: fc: High-frequency clock [Hz] Note 2: Do not change the TC3M, TC3CK and TFF3 settings while the timer is running. Note 3: To stop the timer operation (TC3S= 1 0), do not change the TC3M, TC3CK and TFF3 settings. To start the timer operation (TC3S= 0 1), TC3M, TC3CK and TFF3 can be programmed. Note 4: To use the TimerCounter in the 16-bit mode, set the operating mode by programming TC4CR Page 58 TMP86P203PG The TimerCounter 4 is controlled by the TimerCounter 4 control register (TC4CR) and two 8-bit timer registers (TTREG4 and PWREG4). TimerCounter 4 Timer Register TTREG4 (001DH) R/W 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 (Initial value: 1111 1111) PWREG4 (001FH) R/W 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 (Initial value: 1111 1111) Note 1: Do not change the timer register (TTREG4) setting while the timer is running. Note 2: Do not change the timer register (PWREG4) setting in the operating mode except the 8-bit and 16-bit PWM modes while the timer is running. TimerCounter 4 Control Register TC4CR (001BH) 7 TFF4 6 5 TC4CK 4 3 TC4S 2 1 TC4M 0 (Initial value: 0000 0000) TFF4 Timer F/F4 control 0: 1: Clear Set NORMAL1, IDLE1 mode R/W 000 001 010 TC4CK Operating clock selection [Hz] 011 100 101 110 111 TC4S TC4 start control 0: 1: 000: 001: 010: TC4M TC4M operating mode select 011: 100: 101: 110: 111: Operation stop and counter clear Operation start fc/211 fc/27 fc/25 fc/23 Reserved fc/2 fc TC4 pin input R/W R/W 8-bit timer/event counter mode 8-bit programmable divider output (PDO) mode 8-bit pulse width modulation (PWM) output mode Reserved 16-bit timer/event counter mode Warm-up counter mode 16-bit pulse width modulation (PWM) output mode 16-bit PPG mode R/W Note 1: fc: High-frequency clock [Hz] Note 2: Do not change the TC4M, TC4CK and TFF4 settings while the timer is running. Note 3: To stop the timer operation (TC4S= 1 0), do not change the TC4M, TC4CK and TFF4 settings. To start the timer operation (TC4S= 0 1), TC4M, TC4CK and TFF4 can be programmed. Note 4: When TC4M= 1** (upper byte in the 16-bit mode), the source clock becomes the TC4 overflow signal regardless of the TC3CK setting. Note 5: To use the TimerCounter in the 16-bit mode, select the operating mode by programming TC4M, where TC3CR Page 59 8. 8-Bit TimerCounter (TC3, TC4) 8.1 Configuration TMP86P203PG Note 7: The operating clock settings are limited depending on the timer operating mode. For the detailed descriptions, see Table 8-1. Note 8: The timer register settings are limited depending on the timer operating mode. For the detailed descriptions, see Table 82. Page 60 TMP86P203PG Table 8-1 Operating Mode and Selectable Source Clock (NORMAL1 and IDLE1 Modes) Operating mode fc/211 - - fc/27 - - fc/25 - - fc/23 - - fc/2 fc TC3 pin input - - - - TC4 pin input - - - - - - - 8-bit timer 8-bit event counter 8-bit PDO 8-bit PWM 16-bit timer 16-bit event counter 16-bit PWM 16-bit PPG - - - - - - - - - - - - Note 1: For 16-bit operations (16-bit timer/event counter, warm-up counter, 16-bit PWM and 16-bit PPG), set its source clock on lower bit (TC3CK). Note 2: : Available source clock Table 8-2 Constraints on Register Values Being Compared Operating mode 8-bit timer/event counter 8-bit PDO 8-bit PWM 16-bit timer/event counter 16-bit PWM 1 (TTREGn) 255 1 (TTREGn) 255 2 (PWREGn) 254 1 (TTREG4, 3) 65535 2 (PWREG4, 3) 65534 1 (PWREG4, 3) < (TTREG4, 3) 65535 16-bit PPG and (PWREG4, 3) + 1 < (TTREG4, 3) Register Value Note: n = 3 to 4 Page 61 8. 8-Bit TimerCounter (TC3, TC4) 8.1 Configuration TMP86P203PG 8.3 Function The TimerCounter 3 and 4 have the 8-bit timer, 8-bit event counter, 8-bit programmable divider output (PDO), 8bit pulse width modulation (PWM) output modes. The TimerCounter 3 and 4 (TC3, 4) are cascadable to form a 16bit timer. The 16-bit timer has the operating modes such as the 16-bit timer, 16-bit pulse width modulation (PWM) output and 16-bit programmable pulse generation (PPG) modes. 8.3.1 8-Bit Timer Mode (TC3 and 4) In the timer mode, the up-counter counts up using the internal clock. When a match between the up-counter and the timer register j (TTREGj) value is detected, an INTTCj interrupt is generated and the up-counter is cleared. After being cleared, the up-counter restarts counting. Note 1: In the timer mode, fix TCjCR Table 8-3 Internal Source Clock for TimerCounter 3, 4 (Internal Clock) Source Clock NORMAL1, IDLE1 mode fc/211 [Hz] fc/27 fc/25 fc/23 Resolution fc = 2.5 MHz 819 s 51.2 s 12.8 s 3.20 s Maximum Setting time fc = 2.5 MHz 208.8 ms 13.06 ms 3.204 ms 0.816 ms Example :Setting the timer mode with source clock fc/27 Hz and generating an interrupt 512 s later (TimerCounter4, fc = 2.5 MHz) LD DI SET EI LD LD (TC4CR), 00010000B (TC4CR), 00011000B : Sets the operating cock to fc/27, and 8-bit timer mode. : Starts TC4. (EIRH). 3 : Enables INTTC4 interrupt. (TTREG4), 0AH : Sets the timer register (512 s/27/fc = 0AH). TC4CR Internal Source Clock Counter 1 2 3 n-1 n0 1 2 n-1 n0 1 2 0 TTREG4 ? n Match detect Counter clear Match detect Counter clear INTTC4 interrupt request Figure 8-2 8-Bit Timer Mode Timing Chart (TC4) Page 62 TMP86P203PG 8.3.2 8-Bit Event Counter Mode (TC3, 4) In the 8-bit event counter mode, the up-counter counts up at the falling edge of the input pulse to the TCj pin. When a match between the up-counter and the TTREGj value is detected, an INTTCj interrupt is generated and the up-counter is cleared. After being cleared, the up-counter restarts counting at the falling edge of the input pulse to the TCj pin. Two machine cycles are required for the low- or high-level pulse input to the TCj pin. Therefore, a maximum frequency to be supplied is fc/24 Hz in the NORMAL1 or IDLE1 mode. Note 1: In the event counter mode, fix TCjCR TC4CR TC4 pin input Counter 0 1 2 n-1 n0 1 2 n-1 n0 1 2 0 TTREG4 ? n Match detect Counter clear Match detect Counter clear INTTC4 interrupt request Figure 8-3 8-Bit Event Counter Mode Timing Chart (TC4) 8.3.3 8-Bit Programmable Divider Output (PDO) Mode (TC3, 4) This mode is used to generate a pulse with a 50% duty cycle from the PDOj pin. In the PDO mode, the up-counter counts up using the internal clock. When a match between the up-counter and the TTREGj value is detected, the logic level output from the PDOj pin is switched to the opposite state and the up-counter is cleared. The INTTCj interrupt request is generated at the time. The logic state opposite to the timer F/Fj logic level is output from the PDOj pin. An arbitrary value can be set to the timer F/Fj by TCjCR Example :Generating 160 Hz pulse using TC4 (fc = 2.5 MHz) Setting port LD LD LD (TTREG4), 3DH (TC4CR), 00010001B (TC4CR), 00011001B : 1/160/27/fc/2 = 3DH : Sets the operating clock to fc/27, and 8-bit PDO mode. : Starts TC4. Note 1: In the programmable divider output mode, do not change the TTREGj setting while the timer is running. Since TTREGj is not in the shift register configuration in the programmable divider output mode, the new value programmed in TTREGj is in effect immediately after programming. Therefore, if TTREGi is changed while the timer is running, an expected operation may not be obtained. Note 2: When the timer is stopped during PDO output, the PDOj pin holds the output status when the timer is stopped. To change the output status, program TCjCR Page 63 8.1 Configuration 8. 8-Bit TimerCounter (TC3, TC4) TC4CR TC4CR Write of "1" Internal source clock n0 1 2 n0 1 2 n0 1 2 n0 1 2 3 0 Counter 0 1 2 Figure 8-4 8-Bit PDO Mode Timing Chart (TC4) Match detect Match detect Match detect Page 64 TTREG4 ? n Match detect Timer F/F4 Set F/F PDO4 pin INTTC4 interrupt request Held at the level when the timer is stopped TMP86P203PG TMP86P203PG 8.3.4 8-Bit Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) Output Mode (TC3, 4) This mode is used to generate a pulse-width modulated (PWM) signals with up to 8 bits of resolution. The up-counter counts up using the internal clock. When a match between the up-counter and the PWREGj value is detected, the logic level output from the timer F/Fj is switched to the opposite state. The counter continues counting. The logic level output from the timer F/Fj is switched to the opposite state again by the up-counter overflow, and the counter is cleared. The INTTCj interrupt request is generated at this time. Since the initial value can be set to the timer F/Fj by TCjCR Note 1: In the PWM mode, program the timer register PWREGj immediately after the INTTCj interrupt request is generated (normally in the INTTCj interrupt service routine.) If the programming of PWREGj and the interrupt request occur at the same time, an unstable value is shifted, that may result in generation of the pulse different from the programmed value until the next INTTCj interrupt request is generated. Note 2: When the timer is stopped during PWM output, the PWMj pin holds the output status when the timer is stopped. To change the output status, program TCjCR Table 8-4 PWM Output Mode Source Clock NORMAL1, IDLE1 mode fc/211 [Hz] fc/27 fc/25 fc/23 fc/2 fc Resolution fc = 2.5 MHz 819 s 51.2 s 12.8 s 3.20 s 800 ns 400 ns Repeated Cycle fc = 2.5 MHz 209.7 ms 13.11 ms 3.277 ms 819.2 s 204.8 s 102.4 s Page 65 8.1 Configuration 8. 8-Bit TimerCounter (TC3, TC4) TC4CR TC4CR Internal source clock n Write to PWREG4 Counter 0 1 n+1 FF 0 1 n n+1 FF 0 1 m m+1 FF 0 1 p Write to PWREG4 Figure 8-5 8-Bit PWM Mode Timing Chart (TC4) m Shift Shift m Match detect Match detect Page 66 n One cycle period m PWREG4 ? n p Shift p Match detect Shift Shift registar ? n Match detect Timer F/F4 PWM4 pin n p INTTC4 interrupt request TMP86P203PG TMP86P203PG 8.3.5 16-Bit Timer Mode (TC3 and 4) In the timer mode, the up-counter counts up using the internal clock. The TimerCounter 3 and 4 are cascadable to form a 16-bit timer. When a match between the up-counter and the timer register (TTREG3, TTREG4) value is detected after the timer is started by setting TC4CR Note 1: In the timer mode, fix TCjCR Table 8-5 Source Clock for 16-Bit Timer Mode Source Clock NORMAL1, IDLE1 mode fc/211 fc/27 fc/25 fc/23 Resolution fc = 2.5 MHz 819 s 51.2 s 12.8 s 3.2 s Maximum Setting Time fc = 2.5 MHz 53.69 s 3.355 s 0.839 ms 0.210 ms Example :Setting the timer mode with source clock fc/27 Hz, and generating an interrupt 1.92 s later (fc = 2.5 MHz) LDW DI SET EI LD (TC3CR), 13H :Sets the operating cock to fc/27, and 16-bit timer mode (lower byte). : Sets the 16-bit timer mode (upper byte). : Starts the timer. (EIRH). 3 : Enables INTTC4 interrupt. (TTREG3), 927CH : Sets the timer register (1.92 s/27/fc = 927CH). LD LD (TC4CR), 04H (TC4CR), 0CH TC4CR Internal source clock Counter 0 1 2 3 mn-1 mn 0 1 2 mn-1 mn 0 1 2 0 TTREG3 (Lower byte) TTREG4 (Upper byte) ? n ? m Match detect Counter clear Match detect Counter clear INTTC4 interrupt request Figure 8-6 16-Bit Timer Mode Timing Chart (TC3 and TC4) Page 67 8. 8-Bit TimerCounter (TC3, TC4) 8.1 Configuration TMP86P203PG 8.3.6 16-Bit Event Counter Mode (TC3 and 4) In the event counter mode, the up-counter counts up at the falling edge to the TC3 pin. The TimerCounter 3 and 4 are cascadable to form a 16-bit event counter. When a match between the up-counter and the timer register (TTREG3, TTREG4) value is detected after the timer is started by setting TC4CR Note 1: In the event counter mode, fix TCjCR 8.3.7 16-Bit Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) Output Mode (TC3 and 4) This mode is used to generate a pulse-width modulated (PWM) signals with up to 16 bits of resolution. The TimerCounter 3 and 4 are cascadable to form the 16-bit PWM signal generator. The counter counts up using the internal clock or external clock. When a match between the up-counter and the timer register (PWREG3, PWREG4) value is detected, the logic level output from the timer F/F4 is switched to the opposite state. The counter continues counting. The logic level output from the timer F/F4 is switched to the opposite state again by the counter overflow, and the counter is cleared. The INTTC4 interrupt is generated at this time. Two machine cycles are required for the high- or low-level pulse input to the TC3 pin. Therefore, a maximum frequency to be supplied is fc/24 Hz in the NORMAL1 or IDLE1 mode. Since the initial value can be set to the timer F/F4 by TC4CR Note 1: In the PWM mode, program the timer register PWREG4 and 3 immediately after the INTTC4 interrupt request is generated (normally in the INTTC4 interrupt service routine.) If the programming of PWREGj and the interrupt request occur at the same time, an unstable value is shifted, that may result in generation of pulse different from the programmed value until the next INTTC4 interrupt request is generated. Note 2: When the timer is stopped during PWM output, the PWM4 pin holds the output status when the timer is stopped. To change the output status, program TC4CR Page 68 TMP86P203PG Note 3: To enter the STOP mode, stop the timer and then enter the STOP mode. If the STOP mode is entered without stopping of the timer when fc or fc/2 is selected as the source clock, a pulse is output from the PWM4 pin during the warm-up period time after exiting the STOP mode. Table 8-6 16-Bit PWM Output Mode Resolution fc = 2.5 MHz 819 s 51.2 s 12.8 s 3.20 s 800 ns 400 ns Repeated Cycle fc = 2.5 MHz 53.69 s 3.355 s 0.839 ms 0.210 ms 0.105 ms 52.43 ms Source Clock NORMAL1, IDLE1 mode fc/211 fc/27 fc/25 fc/23 fc/2 fc Example :Generating a pulse with 6.4-ms high-level width and a period of 0.210 ms (fc = 2.5 MHz) Setting ports LDW LD (PWREG3), 07D0H (TC3CR), 33H : Sets the pulse width. : Sets the operating clock to fc/23, and 16-bit PWM output mode (lower byte). : Sets TFF4 to the initial value 0, and 16-bit PWM signal generation mode (upper byte). : Starts the timer. LD (TC4CR), 056H LD (TC4CR), 05EH Page 69 8.1 Configuration 8. 8-Bit TimerCounter (TC3, TC4) TC4CR TC4CR Internal source clock an Write to PWREG3 Counter 0 1 an+1 FFFF 0 1 an an+1 FFFF 0 1 bm bm+1 Write to PWREG3 FFFF 0 1 cp PWREG3 (Lower byte) ? Write to PWREG4 n m p Write to PWREG4 Figure 8-7 16-Bit PWM Mode Timing Chart (TC3 and TC4) Page 70 b Shift Shift bm Match detect an One cycle period PWREG4 (Upper byte) ? a c Shift cp Match detect Match detect Shift 16-bit shift register ? an Match detect Timer F/F4 PWM4 pin an bm cp INTTC4 interrupt request TMP86P203PG TMP86P203PG 8.3.8 16-Bit Programmable Pulse Generate (PPG) Output Mode (TC3 and 4) This mode is used to generate pulses with up to 16-bits of resolution. The timer counter 3 and 4 are cascadable to enter the 16-bit PPG mode. The counter counts up using the internal clock or external clock. When a match between the up-counter and the timer register (PWREG3, PWREG4) value is detected, the logic level output from the timer F/F4 is switched to the opposite state. The counter continues counting. The logic level output from the timer F/F4 is switched to the opposite state again when a match between the up-counter and the timer register (TTREG3, TTREG4) value is detected, and the counter is cleared. The INTTC4 interrupt is generated at this time. Two machine cycles are required for the high- or low-level pulse input to the TC3 pin. Therefore, a maximum frequency to be supplied is fc/24 Hz in the NORMAL1 or IDLE1 mode. Since the initial value can be set to the timer F/F4 by TC4CR Example :Generating a pulse with 6.4-ms high-level width and a period of 104.86 ms (fc =2.5 MHz) Setting ports LDW LDW LD (PWREG3), 07D0H (TTREG3), 8002H (TC3CR), 33H : Sets the pulse width. : Sets the cycle period. : Sets the operating clock to fc/23, and16-bit PWM mode (lower byte). : Sets TFF4 to the initial value 0, and 16-bit PWM mode (upper byte). : Starts the timer. LD LD (TC4CR), 057H (TC4CR), 05FH Note 1: In the PPG mode, do not change the PWREGi and TTREGi settings while the timer is running. Since PWREGi and TTREGi are not in the shift register configuration in the PPG mode, the new values programmed in PWREGi and TTREGi are in effect immediately after programming PWREGi and TTREGi. Therefore, if PWREGi and TTREGi are changed while the timer is running, an expected operation may not be obtained. Note 2: When the timer is stopped during PPG output, the PPG4 pin holds the output status when the timer is stopped. To change the output status, program TC4CR Page 71 8.1 Configuration 8. 8-Bit TimerCounter (TC3, TC4) TC4CR TC4CR Write of "0" Internal source clock 1 mn mn+1 qr-1 qr 0 1 mn mn+1 1 qr-1 qr 0 mn mn+1 0 Counter 0 PWREG3 (Lower byte) ? n Figure 8-8 16-Bit PPG Mode Timing Chart (TC3 and TC40) Page 72 Match detect Match detect Match detect mn mn PWREG4 (Upper byte) ? m Match detect Match detect TTREG3 (Lower byte) ? r TTREG4 (Upper byte) ? q F/F clear Held at the level when the timer stops mn Timer F/F4 PPG4 pin INTTC4 interrupt request TMP86P203PG TMP86P203PG 9. 8-Bit AD Converter (ADC) The TMP86P203PG have a 8-bit successive approximation type AD converter. Note: AD conversion characteristics are guaranteed with limited supply voltage range (4.5V to 5.5V). If supply voltage is less than 4.5V then AD conversion accuracy can not be guaranteed. 9.1 Configuration The circuit configuration of the 8-bit AD converter is shown in Figure 9-1. It consists of control registers ADCCR1 and ADCCR2, converted value registers ADCDR1 and ADCDR2, a DA converter, a sample-and-hold circuit, a comparator, and a successive comparison circuit. DA converter VDD VSS R/2 Analog input multiplexer AIN2 R Reference voltage R/2 Sample hold circuit Y 8 Analog comparator Successive approximate circuit AIN5 S EN IREFON 4 SAIN ADRS AINDS Shift clock Control circuit 3 ACK ADCCR2 8 ADCDR1 INTADC interrupt EOCF ADCDR2 ADBF ADCCR1 AD converter control register 1,2 AD conversion result register1,2 Figure 9-1 8-bit AD Converter (ADC) Page 73 9. 8-Bit AD Converter (ADC) 9.1 Configuration TMP86P203PG 9.2 Control The AD converter consists of the following four registers: 1. AD converter control register 1 (ADCCR1) This register selects the analog channels in which to perform AD conversion and controls the AD converter as it starts operating. 2. AD converter control register 2 (ADCCR2) This register selects the AD conversion time and controls the connection of the DA converter (ladder resistor network). 3. AD converted value register 1 (ADCDR1) This register is used to store the digital value after being converted by the AD converter. 4. AD converted value register 2 (ADCDR2) This register monitors the operating status of the AD converter. AD Converter Control Register 1 ADCCR1 (000EH) 7 ADRS 6 "0" 5 "1" 4 AINDS 3 2 SAIN 1 0 (Initial value: 0001 0000) ADRS AD conversion start 0: 1: 0: 1: 0000: 0001: 0010: 0011: 0100: 0101: 0110: 0111: 1000: 1001: 1010: 1011: 1100: 1101: 1110: 1111: - Start Analog input enable Analog input disable Reserved Reserved AIN2 AIN3 AIN4 AIN5 Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved AINDS Analog input control R/W SAIN Analog input channel select Note 1: Select analog input when AD converter stops (ADCDR2 Page 74 TMP86P203PG AD Converter Control Register 2 ADCCR2 (000FH) 7 6 5 IREFON 4 "1" 3 2 ACK 1 0 "0" (Initial value: **0* 000*) IREFON DA converter (ladder resistor) connection control 0: 1: 000: 001: 010: 011: 100: 101: 110: 111: Connected only during AD conversion Always connected Reserved Reserved 78/fc 156/fc 312/fc Reserved Reserved Reserved R/W ACK AD conversion time select R/W Note 1: Always set bit 0 in ADCCR2 to "0" and set bit 4 in ADCCR2 to "1". Note 2: When a read instruction for ADCCR2, bit 6 to 7 in ADCCR2 read in as undefined data. Note 3: After STOP mode is started, AD converter control register 2 (ADCCR2) is all initialized and no data can be written in this register. Therefore, to use AD converter again, set the ADCCR2 newly after returning to NORMAL1 or NORMAL2 mode. Table 9-1 ACK Setting and Conversion Time Condition ACK 000 001 010 011 100 101 110 111 78/fc 156/fc 312/fc Conversion time 2.5 MHz Reserved Reserved 31.2 s 62.4 s 124.8 s Reserved Reserved Reserved 39.0 s 78.0 s 156.0 s 2 MHz Note 1: fc: High-frequency clock [Hz] Note 2: Set conversion time by Supply Voltage(VDD) as follows. VDD = 4.5 to 5.5 V (15.6 s or more) AD Converted Value Register1 ADCDR1 (0020H) 7 AD07 6 AD06 5 AD05 4 AD04 3 AD03 2 AD02 1 AD01 0 AD00 (Initial value: 0000 0000) AD Converted Value Register2 ADCDR2 (0021H) 7 6 5 EOCF 4 ADBF 0: Before or during conversion 1: Conversion completed 0: During stop of AD conversion 1: During AD conversion 3 2 1 0 (Initial value: **00 ****) EOCF AD conversion end flag Read only ADBF AD conversion busy flag Note 1: The ADCDR2 Page 75 9. 8-Bit AD Converter (ADC) 9.3 Function TMP86P203PG 9.3 Function 9.3.1 AD Converter Operation When ADCCR1 AD conversion start ADCCR1 AD conversion start ADCDR2 ADCDR1 status Indeterminate 1st conversion result 2nd conversion result EOCF cleared by reading conversion result ADCDR2 INTADC interrupt Conversion result read Conversion result read Reading ADCDR1 Figure 9-2 AD Converter Operation 9.3.2 AD Converter Operation 1. Set up the AD converter control register 1 (ADCCR1) as follows: * Choose the channel to AD convert using AD input channel select (SAIN). * Specify analog input enable for analog input control (AINDS). 2. Set up the AD converter control register 2 (ADCCR2) as follows: * Set the AD conversion time using AD conversion time (ACK). For details on how to set the conversion time, refer to Table 9-1. * Choose IREFON for DA converter control. 3. After setting up 1. and 2. above, set AD conversion start (ADRS) of AD converter control register 1 (ADCCR1) to "1". 4. After an elapse of the specified AD conversion time, the AD converted value is stored in AD converted value register 1 (ADCDR1) and the AD conversion finished flag (EOCF) of AD converted value register 2 (ADCDR2) is set to "1", upon which time AD conversion interrupt INTADC is generated. 5. EOCF is cleared to "0" by a read of the conversion result. However, if reconverted before a register read, although EOCF is cleared the previous conversion result is retained until the next conversion is completed. Page 76 TMP86P203PG Example :After selecting the conversion time of 124.8 s at 2.5 MHz and the analog input channel AIN3 pin, perform AD conversion once. After checking EOCF, read the converted value and store the 8-bit data in address 009FH on RAM. ; AIN SELECT : : LD LD : SET SLOOP: TEST JRS : LD LD A, (ADCDR1) (9FH), A ; Read conversion result (ADCCR1). 7 (ADCDR2). 5 T, SLOOP ; ADRS = 1 (Start AD conversion) ; EOCF = 1 ? : : (ADCCR1), 00100011B (ADCCR2), 11011000B ; Before setting the AD converter register, set each port register suitably (For detail, see chapter of I/O port.) ; Select AIN3 ; Select conversion time (312/fc) and operation mode 9.3.3 STOP Mode during AD Conversion When the STOPmode is entered forcibly during AD conversion, the AD convert operation is suspended and the AD converter is initialized (ADCCR1 and ADCCR2 are initialized to initial value.). Also, the conversion result is indeterminate. (Conversion results up to the previous operation are cleared, so be sure to read the conversion results before entering STOPmode.) When restored from STOPmode, AD conversion is not automatically restarted, so it is necessary to restart AD conversion. Note that the DA converter (Ladder resistor) is automatically disconnect. Page 77 9. 8-Bit AD Converter (ADC) 9.3 Function TMP86P203PG 9.3.4 Analog Input Voltage and AD Conversion Result The analog input voltage is corresponded to the 8-bit digital value converted by the AD as shown in Figure 9-3. AD conversion result FFH FEH FDH 03H 02H 01H x 0 1 2 3 253 254 Analog input voltage 255 256 VDD VSS 256 Figure 9-3 Analog Input Voltage and AD Conversion Result (typ.) Page 78 TMP86P203PG 9.4 Precautions about AD Converter 9.4.1 Analog input pin voltage range Make sure the analog input pins (AIN2 to AIN5) are used at voltages within VSS below VDD. If any voltage outside this range is applied to one of the analog input pins, the converted value on that pin becomes uncertain. The other analog input pins also are affected by that. 9.4.2 Analog input shared pins The analog input pins (AIN2 to AIN5) are shared with input/output ports. When using any of the analog inputs to execute AD conversion, do not execute input/output instructions for all other ports. This is necessary to prevent the accuracy of AD conversion from degrading. Not only these analog input shared pins, some other pins may also be affected by noise arising from input/output to and from adjacent pins. 9.4.3 Noise countermeasure The internal equivalent circuit of the analog input pins is shown in Figure 9-4. The higher the output impedance of the analog input source, more easily they are susceptible to noise. Therefore, make sure the output impedance of the signal source in your design is 5 k or less. Toshiba also recommends attaching a capacitor external to the chip. AIN i Internal resistance 5 k (typ) Analog comparator Allowable signal source impedance 5 k (max) Internal capacitance C = 22 pF (typ.) DA converter Note) i = 5 to 2 Figure 9-4 Analog Input Equivalent Circuit and Example of Input Pin Processing Page 79 9. 8-Bit AD Converter (ADC) 9.4 Precautions about AD Converter TMP86P203PG Page 80 TMP86P203PG 10. OTP operation 10.1 Operating mode The TMP86P203PG has MCU mode and PROM mode. 10.1.1 MCU mode The MCU mode is set by fixing the TEST/VPP pin to the low level. (TEST/VPP pin cannot be used open because it has no built-in pull-down resistor). 10.1.1.1 Program Memory The TMP86P203PG has 2K bytes built-in one-time-PROM (addresses F800 to FFFFH in the MCU mode, addresses 0000 to 07FFH in the PROM mode). 0000H 0000H Program 07FFH Don't use F800H Program FFFFH MCU mode FFFFH PROM mode (a) ROM size = 2 Kbytes Figure 10-1 Program Memory Area Note: The area that is not in use should be set data to FFH, or a general-purpose PROM programmer should be set only in the program memory area to access. 10.1.1.2 Data Memory TMP86P203PG has a built-in 128 bytes Data memory (static RAM). 10.1.2 PROM mode The PROM mode is set by setting the RESET pin, TEST pin and other pins as shown in Table 10-1 and Figure 10-2. The programming and verification for the internal PROM is acheived by using a general-purpose PROM programmer with the adaptor socket. Page 81 10. OTP operation 10.1 Operating mode TMP86P203PG Table 10-1 Pin name in PROM mode Pin name (PROM mode) A16 A15 to A8 A7 to A0 D7 to D0 CE OE PGM I/O Function Pin name (MCU mode) XOUT P37 to P30 P37 to P30 P37 to P30 P00 P20 P01 P12 TEST VDD VSS P11 RESET Input Input Input Input/Output Input Input Input Input Power supply Power supply Power supply Input Input Input Program memory address input Program memory address input Program memory address input Program memory data input/output Chip enable signal input Output enable signal input Program mode signal input PROM mode control signal input +12.75V/5V (Power supply of program) +6.25V/5V 0V Fix to "H" level in PROM mode Fix to "L" level in PROM mode Input a clock from the outside DIDS VPP VCC GND VCC RESET CLK XIN Note 1: The high-speed program mode can be used. The setting is different according to the type of PROM programmer to use, refer to each description of PROM programmer. TMP86P203PG does not support the electric signature mode, apply the ROM type of PROM programmer to TC571000D/AD. Always set the adapter socket switch to the "N" side when using TOSHIBA's adaptor socket. Page 82 TMP86P203PG TMP86P203PG VPP (12.5 V/5 V) VCC TEST VDD P11 XOUT P37 to P30 A16 to A0 D7 to D0 Adaptor socket CE OE PGM DIDS CLK PROM programmer P00 P20 P01 P12 VSS GND XIN Refer to pin function for the other pin setting. Note 1: EPROM adaptor socket (TC571000 * 1M bit EPROM) Note 2: PROM programmer connection adaptor sockets BM11203 for TMP86P203PG Note 3: The pin names written inside frame are for TMP86P203PG. The pin names written outside frame except DIDS and CLK are for EPROM. Figure 10-2 PROM mode setting Page 83 10. OTP operation 10.1 Operating mode TMP86P203PG 10.1.2.1 Programming Flowchart (High-speed program writing) Start VCC = 6.25 V VPP = 12.75 V Address = Start address N=0 Program 0.1 ms pulse N=N+1 N = 25? No Error Address = Address + 1 No Verify OK Last address ? Yes VCC = 5 V VPP = 5 V Yes Read all data OK Pass Error Fail Figure 10-3 Programming Flowchart The high-speed programming mode is set by applying Vpp=12.75V (programming voltage) to the Vpp pin when the Vcc = 6.25 V. After the address and data are fixed, the data in the address is written by applying 0.1[msec] of low level program pulse to PGM pin. Then verify if the data is written. If the programmed data is incorrect, another 0.1[msec] pulse is applied to PGM pin. This programming procedure is repeated until correct data is read from the address (maximum of 25 times). Subsequently, all data are programmed in all address. When all data were written, verfy all address under the condition Vcc=Vpp=5V. Page 84 TMP86P203PG 10.1.2.2 Program Writing using a General-purpose PROM Programmer (1) Recommended OTP adaptor BM11203 for TMP86P203PG (2) Setting of OTP adaptor Set the switch (SW1) to "N" side. (3) Setting of PROM programmer a. Set PROM type to TC571000D/AD. Vpp: 12.75 V (high-speed program writing mode) b. Data transmission ( or Copy) (Note 1) The PROM of TMP86P203PG is located on different address; it depends on operating mode: MCU mode and PROM mode. When you write the data of ROM for mask ROM products, the data shuold be transferred (or copied ) from the address for MCU mode to that for PROM mode before writing operation is executed. For the applicable program areas of MCU mode and PROM mode are different, refer to TMP86P203PG" Figure 10-1 Program Memory Area ". Example: In the block transfer (copy) mode, executed as below. 2KB ROM capacity : 0F800~0FFFFH 00000~007FFH c. Setting of the program address (Note 1) Start address: 0000H End address: 07FFH (4) Writting Write and verify according to the above procedure "Setting of PROM programmer". (5) Security bit The TMP86P203PG has a security bit in PROM cell. If the security bit is programmed to 0, the content of the PROM is disable to be read (FFH data) in PROM mode. How to program the security bit The difference from the programming procedures described in section 10.1.2.2 are follows. 1. Setting OTP adapter Set the switch (SW1) to the "S" side. 2. Setting PROM programmer Page 85 10. OTP operation 10.1 Operating mode TMP86P203PG i )Setting of programming address The security bit is in bit 0 of address 1101H. Set the start address 1101H and the end address 1101H. Set the data FEH at the address 1101H. Note 1: For the setting method, refer to each description of PROM programmer. Make sure to set the data of address area that is not in use to FFH. Note 2: When setting MCU to the adaptor or when setting the adaptor to the PROM programmer, set the first pin of the adaptor and that of PROM programmer socket matched. If the first pin is conversely set, MCU or adaptor or programmer would be damaged. Note 3: The TMP86P203PG does not support the electric signature mode. If PROM programmer uses the signature, the device would be damaged because of applying voltage of 120.5V to pin 9(A9) of the address. Don't use the signature. Note 4: Do not alter the contents of register at 1101H after programming the security bit to 0. Page 86 TMP86P203PG 11. Input/Output Circuitry 11.1 Control Pins The input/output circuitries of the TMP86P203PG control pins are shown below. Control Pin I/O Input/Output Circuitry Osc. enable Remarks fc VDD VDD RO XIN XOUT Input Output Resonator connecting pins (High-frequency) RO = 0.5 k (typ.) XIN RC XOUT R RESET VDD RIN Input Address trap reset Watchdog timer System clock reset R TEST Input Hysteresis input Pull-up resistor RIN = 220 k (typ.) R = 1 k (typ.) R = 1 k (typ.) Fix the TEST pin at low-level in MCU mode. Page 87 11. Input/Output Circuitry 11.2 Input/Output Ports TMP86P203PG 11.2 Input/Output Ports Port I/O Initial "High-Z" VDD Pch control Data output Input/Output Circuitry Remarks P0 I/O Input from output latch High-Z control R Pin input Sink open drain output or Push-pull output Hysteresis input High current output (Nch) (Programmable port option) R = 100 (typ.) Initial "High-Z" VDD Data output P1 I/O Disable R Tri-state I/O Hysteresis input R = 100 (typ.) Pin input Initial "High-Z" VDD Sink open drain output Hysteresis input R = 100 (typ.) P2 I/O R Initial "High-Z" Analog input P37 P36 P35 P34 VDD I/O Data output Tri-state I/O R = 100 (typ.) Disable Pin input R Initial "High-Z" Data output P33 P32 I/O VDD Tri-state I/O R = 100 (typ.) Disable Pin input R Initial "High-Z" Data output P31 P30 I/O VDD Tri-state I/O Hysteresis input R = 100 (typ.) Disable Pin input R Note: Input staturs on pins set for input mode are read in into the internal circuit. Therefore, when using the ports in a mixture of input and output modes, the contents of the output latches for the ports that are set for input mode may be rewritten by execution of bit manipulating instructions. Page 88 TMP86P203PG 12. Electrical Characteristics 12.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings The absolute maximum ratings are rated values which must not be exceeded during operation, even for an instant. Any one of the ratings must not be exceeded. If any absolute maximum rating is exceeded, a device may break down or its performance may be degraded, causing it to catch fire or explode resulting in injury to the user. Thus, when designing products which include this device, ensure that no absolute maximum rating value will ever be exceeded. (VSS = 0 V) Parameter Supply voltage Program voltage Input voltage Output voltage Symbol VDD VPP VIN VOUT IOUT1 Output current (Per 1 pin) IOUT2 IOUT3 IOUT1 Output current (Total) IOUT2 IOUT3 Power dissipation [Topr = 85C] Soldering temperature (Time) Storage temperature Operating temperature PD Tsld Tstg Topr P0, P1, P3 port P1, P2, P3 port P0 port P0, P1, P3 port P1, P2, P3 port P0 port DIP SOP TEST/VPP Pins Ratings -0.3 to 6.5 -0.3 to 13.0 -0.3 to VDD + 0.3 -0.3 to VDD + 0.3 -1.8 12 30 -12 40 60 250 mW 180 260 (10 s) -55 to 150 -40 to 85 C mA V Unit Page 89 12. Electrical Characteristics 12.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings TMP86P203PG 12.2 Operating Condition The Operating Conditions show the conditions under which the device be used in order for it to operate normally while maintaining its quality. If the device is used outside the range of Operating Conditions (power supply voltage, operating temperature range, or AC/DC rated values), it may operate erratically. Therefore, when designing your application equipment, always make sure its intended working conditions will not exceed the range of Operating Conditions. (VSS = 0 V, Topr = -40 to 85C) Parameter Symbol Pins Condition NORMAL1 mode Supply voltage VDD 4.5 IDLE0, 1 mode STOP mode VIH1 Input high level VIH2 VIL1 Input low level VIL2 Clock frequency fc Hysteresis input XIN, XOUT VDD = 4.5 V to 5.5 V 0.4 Hysteresis input Except hysteresis input 0 Except hysteresis input 2.0 VDD x 0.70 VDD x 0.75 VDD VDD x 0.30 VDD x 0.25 2.5 MHz V 5.5 V Min Max Unit Note: AD conversion characteristics are guaranteed with limited supply voltage range (4.5 V to 5.5 V). If supply voltage is less than 4.5 V then AD conversion accuracy can not be guaranteed. Page 90 TMP86P203PG 12.3 DC Characteristics (VSS = 0 V, Topr = -40 to 85C) Parameter Hysteresis voltage Symbol VHS IIN1 Input current IIN2 IIN3 Input resistance Output leakage current Output high voltage Output low voltage Output low current Output low current Supply current in NORMAL 1 mode Supply current in IDLE 0, 1 mode Supply current in STOP mode IDD RIN ILO VOH VOL IOL IOL Pins Hysteresis input TEST Sink open drain, Tri-state port RESET, STOP RESET pull-up Condition Min - Typ. 0.9 Max - Unit V VDD = 5.5 V, VIN = 5.5 V/0 V - - 2 A 100 VDD = 5.5 V, VOUT = 5.5 V/0 V VDD = 4.5 V, IOH = -0.7 mA VDD = 4.5 V, IOL = 1.6 mA VDD = 4.5 V, VOL = 1.0 V VDD = 4.5 V, VOL = 1.0 V VDD = 5.5 V VIN = 5.3 V/0.2 V fc = 8.0 MHz VDD = 5.5 V VIN = 5.3 V/0.2 V - - 4.1 - - - - 220 - - - 8 20 3.0 450 2 - k A Sink open drain, Tri-state port P0, P1, P3 port P1, P2, P3 port Middle current port (except XOUT, P0) High current port (P0 port) V 0.4 - - mA 5.5 1.9 4.0 A - 0.5 10.0 Note 1: Typical values show those at Topr = 25C, VDD = 5 V Note 2: Input current (IIN1, IIN3); The current through pull-up or pull-down resistor is not included. Note 3: IDD does not include IREF current. 12.4 AD Conversion Characteristics (VSS = 0.0 V, VDD = 4.5 to 5.5 V, Topr = -40 to 85C) Parameter Analog input voltage Power supply current of analog reference voltage Non linearity error Zero point error Full scale error Total error VDD = 5.0 V, VSS = 0.0 V Symbol VAIN IREF VDD = 5.5 V VSS = 0.0 V Condition Min VSS - - - - - Typ. - 0.6 - - - - Max VDD 1.0 2 2 2 4 LSB Unit V mA Note 1: The total error includes all errors except a quantization error, and is defined as a maximum deviation from the ideal conversion line. Note 2: Conversion time is different in recommended value by power supply voltage. About conversion time, please refer to section of "Control" of the chapter "8-bit AD Converter". Note 3: Please use input voltage to AIN input Pin in limit of VDD to VSS. When voltage of range outside is input, conversion value becomes unsettled and gives affect to other channel conversion value. Note 4: The relevant pin for IREF is VDD, so that the current flowing into VDD is the power supply current IDD + IREF. Note 5: AD conversion characteristics are guaranteed with limited supply voltage range 4.5 V to 5.5 V. If supply voltage is less than 4.5 V then AD conversion accuracy can not be guaranteed. Page 91 12. Electrical Characteristics 12.5 AC Characteristics TMP86P203PG 12.5 AC Characteristics (VSS = 0 V, VDD = 4.5 to 5.5 V, Topr = -40 to 85C) Parameter Machine cycle time High level clock pulse width Low level clock pulse width Symbol tcy IDLE0, 1 mode tWCH tWCL For external clock operation (XIN input) fc = 8 MHz Condition NORMAL1 mode 1.6 - 10 Min Typ. Max Unit s 200 - - ns 12.6 Recommended Oscillation Conditions XIN XOUT RX CXIN RC Oscillation 3.0 2.5 2.0 fc [MHz] 1.5 CXIN = 33 pF 1.0 0.5 CXIN = 100 pF 0.0 0 20 40 60 Rx [K ] 80 100 120 Figure 12-1 Oscillation Frequency (fc) vs Rx (VDD = 5.0 V, Ta = 25C) Page 92 TMP86P203PG 3.0 2.5 Rx = 10 k 2.0 fc [MHz] 1.5 Rx = 20 k 1.0 0.5 0.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 VDD [V] 4.5 5.0 5.5 6.0 Figure 12-2 Oscillation Frequency (fc) vs VDD (C = 33 pF, Ta = 25C) Note 1: The oscillation characteristics shown in Figure 12-1 and Figure 12-2 above are those of a particular lot (sample) and are not guaranteed data. The target oscillation frequency should be obtained by adjusting the external capacitor capacitance (CXIN) and resistor value (Rx). Note 2: Even under the same external conditions (supply voltage, resistor value (Rx), capacitor capacitance (CXIN), temperature (C)), variations in a lot (sample) may cause a maximum of plus or minus 15 % of fluctuations in the oscillation frequency (fc). Page 93 12. Electrical Characteristics 12.6 Recommended Oscillation Conditions TMP86P203PG 12.7 DC Characteristics, AC Characteristics (PROM mode) 12.7.1 Read operation in PROM mode (VSS = 0 V, Topr = -40 to 85C) Parameter High level input voltage Low level input voltage Power supply Program supply of program Address access time Address input cycle Symbol VIH4 VIL4 VCC 4.75 VPP tACC - VCC = 5.0 0.25 V - - - tcyc 1.5tcyc + 300 - 5.0 5.25 Condition Min VCC x 0.75 0 Typ. - - Max VCC VCC x 0.25 V Unit ns Note: tcyc = 250 ns, fCLK = 16 MHz A16 to A0 DIDS P37 to P30 CE OE PGM Address input cycle tACC Note:DIDS and P37 to P30 are the signals for the TMP86P203PG. All other signals are EPROM programmable. AL: Address input (A0 to A7) AH: Address input (A8 to A15) AH AL Data output Page 94 TMP86P203PG 12.7.2 Program operation (High-speed) (Topr = 25 5C) Parameter High level input voltage Low level input voltage Power supply Program supply of program Pulse width of initializing program Address set up time Address input cycle Data set up time OE to valid output data Symbol VIH4 VIL4 VCC VPP tPW tAS - tDS tOE VCC = 6.0 V Condition Min VCC x 0.75 0 6.0 12.5 0.095 0.5tcyc - 1.5tcyc - Typ. - - 6.25 12.75 0.1 - tcyc - - Max VCC VCC x 0.25 Unit V 6.5 13.0 0.105 - - - 1.5tcyc + 300 ns ms Note: tcyc = 250 ns, fCLK = 16 MHz High-speed program writing A16 to A0 DIDS P37 to P30 CE OE tPW AH AL Input data Data outputs PGM VPP tAS Address input cycle tDS Program tOE Verify Note:DIDS and P37 to P30 are the signals for the TMP86P203PG. All other signals are EPROM programmable. AL: Address input (A0 to A7) AH: Address input (A8 to A15) Note 1: The power supply of VPP (12.75 V) must be set power-on at the same time or the later time for a power supply of VCC and must be clear power-on at the same time or early time for a power supply of VCC. Note 2: The pulling up/down device on the condition of VPP = 12.75 V 0.25 V causes a damage for the device. Do not pull up/down at programming. Note 3: Use the recommended adapter and mode. Using other than the above condition may cause the trouble of the writting. Page 95 12. Electrical Characteristics 12.6 Recommended Oscillation Conditions TMP86P203PG 12.8 Handling Precaution - The solderability test conditions for lead-free products (indicated by the suffix G in product name) are shown below. 1. When using the Sn-37Pb solder bath Solder bath temperature = 230 C Dipping time = 5 seconds Number of times = once R-type flux used 2. When using the Sn-3.0Ag-0.5Cu solder bath Solder bath temperature = 245 C Dipping time = 5 seconds Number of times = once R-type flux used Note: The pass criteron of the above test is as follows: Solderability rate until forming 95 % - When using the device (oscillator) in places exposed to high electric fields such as cathode-ray tubes, we recommend electrically shielding the package in order to maintain normal operating condition. Page 96 TMP86P203PG 13. Package Dimensions DIP20-P-300-2.54D Rev 01 Unit: mm 0.203 0.305 1 10 0.051 1.651 0.381 0.381min 3.302 26.797max 26.162 0.127 1.651 typ 2.54 0.457 0.102 0.076 1.524 0.127 Page 97 3.302 0.127 5.344max 0.254 M 0.254 10.922max 20 11 6.401 7.62 17 0~ 13. Package Dimensions TMP86P203PG Page 98 This is a technical document that describes the operating functions and electrical specifications of the 8-bit microcontroller series TLCS-870/C (LSI). Toshiba provides a variety of development tools and basic software to enable efficient software development. These development tools have specifications that support advances in microcomputer hardware (LSI) and can be used extensively. Both the hardware and software are supported continuously with version updates. The recent advances in CMOS LSI production technology have been phenomenal and microcomputer systems for LSI design are constantly being improved. The products described in this document may also be revised in the future. Be sure to check the latest specifications before using. Toshiba is developing highly integrated, high-performance microcomputers using advanced MOS production technology and especially well proven CMOS technology. We are prepared to meet the requests for custom packaging for a variety of application areas. We are confident that our products can satisfy your application needs now and in the future. |
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