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 TH8082
Single LIN Bus Transceiver
Features and Benefits
Single wire LIN transceiver Compatible to LIN Protocol Specification, Rev. 1.1 Compatible to ISO9141 functions Control Output for voltage regulator Up to 20 kbps bus speed Low RFI due to slew rate control Fully integrated receiver filter Protection against load dump, jump start Bus terminals proof against short-circuits and transients in the automotive environment Very low (25 A) typical power consumption in sleep mode Thermal overload and short circuit protection High impendance Bus pin in case of loss of ground and undervoltage condition 4kV ESD protection on bus pin
VCC TxD 3 4
Pin Diagram SOIC8NB
RxD EN 1 2 8 7 INH VS BUS GND
TH8082
6 5
Ordering Information
Part No. TH8082 JDC Temperature Range -40C...125C Package SOIC8, 150mil
General Description
The TH8082 is a physical layer device for a single wire data link capable of operating in applications where high data rate is not required and a lower data rate can achieve cost reductions in both the physical media components and in the microprocessor which use the network. The TH8082 is designed in accordance to the physical layer definition of the LIN Protocol Specification , Rev. 1.2 . The IC furthermore can be used in ISO9141 systems. Because of the very low current consumption of the TH8082 in the recessive state it's particularly suitable for ECU applications with hard standby current requirements. An advanced sleep mode capability allows
a shutdown of the whole application . The included wake-up function detects incoming dominant bus messages and enables the voltage regulator.
Data Sheet Rev 1.0 June 2001
Page 1
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TH8082
Single LIN Transceiver Functional Diagram
TH8082
INH VS
internal Supply & References
Biasing & Bandgap
Thermal Protection
VCC
POR
SLEW RATE
TxD
BUS Driver
BUS
GND EN
MODE CONTROL
RxD
Wake-up Filter
Receive Comparator
Input Filter
Figure 1 - Block Diagram
Data Sheet Rev 1.0 June 2001
Page 2
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TH8082
Single LIN Transceiver Functional Description
After power on the chip automatically enters the VBAT stanby mode . In this intermediate mode the INH output will become HIGH (VS) and therefore the voltage regulator will provide the VCC - supply . The transceiver will remain the VBAT-stanby mode until the controller sets it to normal operation ( EN = High ) . Only in this mode bus communication is possible. The TH8082 switches itself in the VBAT-stanby mode if VCC is missing or below the threshold. The sleep mode ( EN = LOW) can only be reached from normal mode and permits a very low power consumtion because the transceiver and even the external voltage regulator get disabled. If the VCC has been switched off a wake-up request from the bus line will cause the TH8082 to enter the VBAT-stanby mode (VCC is present again) and sets the RxD output to low until the device enters the normal operation mode (active LOW interrupt at RxD). If the INH pin is not connected to the regulator or the inhibitable external regulator is not the one that provides the VCC - supply, the normal mode is directly accessilble by a logic high on the EN pin. In order to prevent an unintended wake-up caused by disturbances of the automotiv environment incoming dominant signals from the bus have to exceed the wake- up delay time.
Mode Control of TH8082 EN 0 0 1 1 0 0 VCC 0 1 1 0 0 1 Comment VBAT-standby , power on VBAT-standby , VCC on , wake up condition after power on Normal mode , VCC on VBAT-standby , VCC missing (VCCData Sheet Rev 1.0 June 2001
Page 3
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TH8082
Single LIN Transceiver
Application Circuit
Car Battery
1N4001 2.2uF
LIN BUS
VBAT
Voltage regulator
100nF
MASTER ECU
VBAT
+5V
100nF
optional 10
100nF
100nF
VCC RxD BUS VS
100p
33H ECU connector to Single Wire LIN Bus ECU connector to Single Wire LIN Bus
P
TH8080[1]
TxD
82pF
GND GND
[1] TH8080 - low cost transceiver without INH control
1N4001
2.2uF
VBAT
Voltage regulator
100nF
VBAT
INH
SLAVE ECU
+5V
100nF 100nF 100nF optional 10
VCC INH VS
100p
TH8082
P
RxD TxD EN BUS
33H 82pF
GND
GND
Figure 2 - Application Circuit
Data Sheet Rev 1.0 June 2001
Page 4
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TH8082
Single LIN Transceiver Electrical Specification
All voltages are referenced to ground (GND). Positive currents flow into the IC. The absolute maximum ratings given in the table below are limiting values that do not lead to a permanent damage of the device but exceeding any of these limits may do so. Long term exposure to limiting values may affect the reliability of the device. Reliable operation of the TH8082 is only specified within the limits shown in "Operating conditions".
Operating Conditions
Parameter
Battery voltage Supply voltage Operating ambient temperature Junction temperature [1]
Symbol
VS VCC TA TJc
Min
6 4.5 -40
Max
18 5.5 +125 +150
Unit
V V C C
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Parameter Batterry Supply Voltage Supply Voltage Short-term supply voltage Transient supply voltage Transient supply voltage Transient supply voltage BUS voltage Transient bus voltage Transient bus voltage Transient bus voltage DC voltage on pins TxD, RxD ESD capability of pin BUS ESD capability of any other pins Maximum latch - up free current at any Pin Maximum power dissipation Thermal impedance Storage temperature Junction temperature Symbol Conditions VS VCC VS.ld VS.tr1 VS.tr2 VS.tr3 VBUS VBUS.tr1 VBUS.tr2 VBUS.tr3 VDC ESDBUSHB Human body model, equivalent ESDHB ILATCH Ptot JA Tstg Tvj At Tamb = +125 C in free air -55 -40 Human body model, equivalent Load dump; t<500ms ISO 7637/1 pulse 1[1] ISO 7637/1 pulses 2[1] ISO 7637/1 pulses 3A, 3B t < 500 ms, VS = 20 V VS = 20 V ISO 7637/1 pulse 1 [2] ISO 7637/1 pulses 2 [2] ISO 7637/1 pulses 3A, 3B [2] -150 -0.3 -4 -2 -500 -150 -20 -40 -150 +100 +150 +7 +4 +2 +500 197 152 +150 +150 -150 +100 +150 +40 t < 1 min Min. -0.3 -0.3 Max. +30 +7 +40 Unit V V V V V V V V V V V kV kV mA mW K/W C C
______________________________
Data Sheet Rev 1.0 June 2001
Page 5
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TH8082
Single LIN Transceiver
Static Characteristics
(VS = 6 to 18V, VCC= 4.5 to 5.5V, TA = -40 to +125C, unless otherwise specified) All voltages are referenced to ground (GND), positive currents are flow into the IC. Parameter PIN VS,VCC Supply current, dominant Supply current, dominant Supply current, recessive Supply current, recessive VCC undervoltage lockout Supply current, sleep mode PIN BUS / TRANSMITTER Bus output voltage, dominant Bus output voltage, recessive Bus short circuit current Bus input current, recessive Bus reverse polarity curr., rec. Bus pull up resistor PIN BUS / RECEIVER Bus input threshold, recessive to dominant Bus input threshold, dominant to recessive Bus input hysteresis PIN TXD, EN High level input voltage Low level input voltage TxD pull up current, high level TxD pull up current, low level EN pull down current, high level EN pull down current, low level Vih Vil IIH_TXD IIL_TXD IIH_EN IIL_EN Rising edge Falling edge VTxD = 4V VTxD = 1V VEN = 4V, VCC = 0V VEN = 1V, VCC = 0V 0.3* VCC -125 -500 50 12 -50 -250 125 25 -25 -100 250 50 0.7* VCC V V A A A A VihBUS_rd VihBUS_rd VBUS_hys TxD open , -8V 7.3V TxD=open TxD=L , VBUS > 1.2V, VS > 7.3V TxD open ,VBUS = Vs Loss of GND ,VS =12V, VBUS=0 TxD open, VBUS=0 0.8* VS + 0.7 40 -20 -1 20 30 200 20 1 47 1.2 V V mA A mA k ISd ICCd ISr ICCr VCC_UV ISs1 VS = 18V,VCC = 5.5V, TxD=L VS = 18V,VCC = 5.5V, TxD=L VS = 18V,VCC = 5.5V TxD = H VS = 18V,VCC = 5.5V TxD = H EN = H, TxD = L VS = 18V,VCC = 0V TxD open 2.75 25 8 20 50 1 20 30 4.3 50 A mA A A V A Symbol Conditions Min Typ Max Unit
Data Sheet Rev 1.0 June 2001
Page 6
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TH8082
Single LIN Transceiver
Static Characteristics (continued)
Parameter PIN RXD Low level output voltage High level output voltage PIN INH High level output voltage Leakage current Thermal protection Thermal shutdown Hysteresis Tsd Thys 150 5 180 25 C C Voh_INH VINH_lk IRxD = -180A EN = L, VINH = 0V VS -0.8V VS -0.5V -5 5 V A Vol_rxd Voh_rxd IRxD = 1.25mA IRxD = -250A VCC -0.9 0.9 V V Symbol Conditions Min Typ Max Unit
Dynamic Characteristics
All dynamic values of the table below refer to the test-schematic schown in Figure - Timing Diagram 6V VS 18V, -40C TA 125C, unless otherwise specified Parameter Slew rate falling edge Symbol tSRF tSRR ttrans_pdf ttrans_pdr ttrans_sym trec_pdf trec_pdr trec_sym trec_deb twu ten_deb Conditions 80% < VBUS < 20% , minimum & maximum bus load 20% < VBUS < 80% , minimum bus load [1] TxD high to low transition[2] TxD low to high transition[2] Calculate ttrans_pdf - ttrans_pdr BUS recessive to dominant [2] BUS dominant to recessive[2] Calculate ttrans_pdf - ttrans_pdr BUS rising & falling edge[3] BUS rising & falling edge[4] Normal to sleep mode] -2 1.2 25 10 20 -2 Min -3 Typ -2 Max -1 Unit V/s
Slew rate rising edge Propagation delay transmitter ( TxD->BUS) Propagation delay transmitter ( TxD->BUS) Propagation delay transmitter symmetry Propagation delay receiver ( BUS->RxD) Propagation delay receiver ( BUS->RxD) Propagation delay receiver symmetry Receiver debounce time Wake-up filter time EN debauncing time
1
2
3 4 4 2 6 6 2 3.1 90 40
V/s s s s s s s s s s
______________________________
[1] [2] [3] [4]
Minimum slew rate of the rising edge is determined by the network time constant See timing diagram figure 3 See timing diagram figure 4 See timing diagram figure 5
Data Sheet Rev 1.0 June 2001
Page 7
www.melexis.com
TH8082
Single LIN Transceiver
Timing Diagrams
VTxD
50%
t
tTrans_pdf tTrans_pdr
VBUS
60%
40%
t tRec_pdf tRec_pdr
VRxD
50%
t
Figure 3 - Input/Output Timing
t < trec_deb
t < trec_deb
VBUS
60%
40%
t
VRxD
50%
t
Figure 4 - Receiver Debouncing Filter
Data Sheet Rev 1.0 June 2001
Page 8
www.melexis.com
TH8082
Single LIN Transceiver
Timing Diagrams (continued)
VBU
S
t t> twu
VINH
twu
t
VCC
t
VEN
t VRx
D
wake-up interrupt
t
Figure 5 - Sleep mode and wake up procedure
Data Sheet Rev 1.0 June 2001
Page 9
www.melexis.com
TH8082
Single LIN Transceiver
Test Circuit for Dynamic Characteristics
100n 900
VS
VCC
100n
BUS
TxD
TH8082
Cload[1] GND INH RxD 20p
[1] [2]
Cmin = 500pF / Cmax =10nF Rmin = 500 / Rmax =900
Figure 5 - Test Circuit for Dynamic Characteristics
100n 900
VS
VCC
100n
BUS 1nF GND
TxD
RxD
Oszi
TH8082
Schaffnergenerator
Pulse 3a,3b
12V
Pulse 1,2,4
Figure 6 - Test Circuit for Automotive Transients
Data Sheet Rev 1.0 June 2001
Page 10
www.melexis.com
TH8082
Single LIN Transceiver Pin Description
RxD EN VCC TxD
1 2
8 7
INH VS BUS GND
TH8082
3 4 6 5
Pin 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 RXD EN VCC TXD GND BUS VS INH
Name
I/O O I
Function Receive data from BUS to core, LOW in dominant state Enables the normal operation mode when HIGH 5V supply input
I
Transmit data from core to BUS, LOW in dominant state Ground
I/O
Single wire bus pin, LOW in dominant state Battery input voltage
O
Control output for voltage regulator
Data Sheet Rev 1.0 June 2001
Page 11
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TH8082
Single LIN Transceiver Mechanical Specifications
SOIC8 Package Dimensions
Small Outline Integrated Circiut (SOIC),
All Dimension in mm, coplanarity < 0.1 mm
SOIC 8, 150 mil
D
min max 4.8 5.0
E
3.80 4.00
H
10.00 10.65
A
5.80 6.20
A1
0.10 0.25
e
1.27
b
0.33 0.51
L
0.40 1.27
0 8
All Dimension in inch, coplanarity < 0.004" min max 0.189 0.197 0.150 0.157 0.228 0.244 0.053 0.069 0.004 0.010 0.050 0.013 0.020 0.016 0.050 0 8
Data Sheet Rev 1.0 June 2001
Page 12
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TH8082
Single LIN Transceiver Notes
Data Sheet Rev 1.0 June 2001
Page 13
www.melexis.com
TH8082
Single LIN Transceiver
For the latest version of this document, go to our website at:
www.melexis.com
Or for additional information contact Melexis direct:
Europe
Phone: E-mail: +32 13 67 04 95 sales_europe@melexis.com
All other locations
Phone: E-mail: +1 603 223 2362 sales_usa@melexis.com
Important Notice
Devices sold by Melexis are covered by the warranty and patent indemnification provisions appearing in its Term of Sale. Melexis makes no warranty, express, statutory, implied, or by description regarding the information set forth herein or regarding the freedom of the described devices from patent infringement. Melexis reserves the right to change specifications and prices at any time and without notice. Therefore, prior to designing this product into a system, it is necessary to check with Melexis for current information. This product is intended for use in normal commercial applications. Applications requiring extended temperature range, unusual environmental requirements, or high reliability applications, such as military, medical life-support or lifesustaining equipment are specifically not recommended without additional processing by Melexis for each application. The information furnished by Melexis is believed to be correct and accurate. However, Melexis shall not be liable to recipient or any third party for any damages, including but not limited to personal injury, property damage, loss of profits, loss of use, interrupt of business or indirect, special incidental or consequential damages, of any kind, in connection with or arising out of the furnishing, performance or use of the technical data herein. No obligation or liability to recipient or any third party shall arise or flow out of Melexis' rendering of technical or other services. (c) 2000 Melexis GmbH. All rights reserved.
Data Sheet Rev 1.0 June 2001
Page 14
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