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LM78LXX Series 3-Terminal Positive Regulators February 1995 LM78LXX Series 3-Terminal Positive Regulators General Description The LM78LXX series of three terminal positive regulators is available with several fixed output voltages making them useful in a wide range of applications When used as a zener diode resistor combination replacement the LM78LXX usually results in an effective output impedance improvement of two orders of magnitude and lower quiescent current These regulators can provide local on card regulation eliminating the distribution problems associated with single point regulation The voltages available allow the LM78LXX to be used in logic systems instrumentation HiFi and other solid state electronic equipment The LM78LXX is available in the metal three-lead TO-39(H) package the plastic TO-92 (Z) package and the plastic SO-8 (M) package With adequate heat sinking the regulator can deliver 100 mA output current Current limiting is included to limit the peak output current to a safe value Safe area protection for the output transistors is provided to limit internal power dissipation If internal power dissipation becomes too high for the heat sinking provided the thermal shutdown circuit takes over preventing the IC from overheating Features Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Output voltage tolerances of g5% (LM78LXXAC) over the temperature range Output current of 100 mA Internal thermal overload protection Output transistor safe area protection Internal short circuit current limit Available in plastic TO-92 and metal TO-39 and plastic SO-8 low profile packages No external components Output voltages of 5 0V 6 2V 8 2V 9 0V 12V 15V Connection Diagrams (TO-39) Metal Can Package (H) SO-8 Plastic (M) (Narrow Body) (TO-92) Plastic Package (Z) TL H 7744 - 3 TL H 7744-1 TL H 7744 - 2 Bottom View Order Number LM78L05ACZ LM78L09ACZ LM78L12ACZ LM78L15ACZ LM78L62ACZ or LM78L82ACZ See NS Package Number Z03A Bottom View Order Number LM78L05ACH LM78L12ACH or LM78L15ACH See NS Package Number H03A Top View Order Number LM78L05ACM LM78L12ACM or LM78L15ACM See NS Package Number M08A C1995 National Semiconductor Corporation TL H 7744 RRD-B30M115 Printed in U S A Absolute Maximum Ratings (Note 1) Storage Temperature Operating Junction Temperature b 65 C to a 150 C 0 C to a 125 C If Military Aerospace specified devices are required please contact the National Semiconductor Sales Office Distributors for availability and specifications Power Dissipation (Note 5) Input Voltage Internally Limited 35V Lead Temperature (Soldering 10 seconds) ESD Susceptibility (Note 2) 265 C 2 kV LM78LXXAC Electrical Characteristics Limits in standard typeface are for TJ e 25 C bold typeface applies over the 0 C to a 125 C temperature range Limits are guaranteed by production testing or correlation techniques using standard Statistical Quality Control (SQC) methods Unless otherwise specified IO e 40 mA CI e 0 33 mF CO e 0 1 mF LM78L05AC Unless otherwise specified Symbol VO Parameter Output Voltage VIN e 10V Conditions Min 48 7V s VIN s 20V 1 mA s IO s 40 mA (Note 3) 1 mA s IO s 70 mA (Note 3) 4 75 Typ 5 Max 52 5 25 Units V 4 75 18 10 20 5 3 5 25 75 54 60 30 5 10 01 40 mV dB mA mV C 7 V mA mV DVO Line Regulation 7V s VIN s 20V 8V s VIN s 20V DVO Load Regulation 1 mA s IO s 100 mA 1 mA s IO s 40 mA IQ DIQ Quiescent Current Quiescent Current Change 8V s VIN s 20V 1 mA s IO s 40 mA Vn DVIN DVOUT IPK DVO DT VIN (Min) Output Noise Voltage Ripple Rejection Peak Output Current Average Output Voltage Tempco Minimum Value of Input Voltage Required to Maintain Line Regulation f e 10 Hz to 100 kHz (Note 4) f e 120 Hz 8V s VIN s 16V 47 62 140 IO e 5 mA b 0 65 67 2 LM78LXXAC Electrical Characteristics Limits in standard typeface are for TJ e 25 C bold typeface applies over the 0 C to a 125 C temperature range Limits are guaranteed by production testing or correlation techniques using standard Statistical Quality Control (SQC) methods Unless otherwise specified IO e 40 mA CI e 0 33 mF CO e 0 1 mF (Continued) LM78L62AC Unless otherwise specified Symbol VO Parameter Output Voltage VIN e 12V Conditions Min 5 95 8 5V s VIN s 20V 1 mA s IO s 40 mA (Note 3) 1 mA s IO s 70 mA (Note 3) 59 Typ 62 Max 6 45 65 Units V 59 65 55 13 6 2 65 175 125 80 40 55 15 01 50 mV dB mA mV C V mA mV DVO Line Regulation 8 5V s VIN s 20V 9V s VIN s 20V DVO Load Regulation 1 mA s IO s 100 mA 1 mA s IO s 40 mA IQ DIQ Quiescent Current Quiescent Current Change 8V s VIN s 20V 1 mA s IO s 40 mA Vn DVIN DVOUT IPK DVO DT VIN (Min) Output Noise Voltage Ripple Rejection Peak Output Current Average Output Voltage Tempco Minimum Value of Input Voltage Required to Maintain Line Regulation f e 10 Hz to 100 kHz (Note 4) f e 120 Hz 10V s VIN s 20V 40 46 140 IO e 5 mA b 0 75 79 3 LM78LXXAC Electrical Characteristics Limits in standard typeface are for TJ e 25 C bold typeface applies over the 0 C to a 125 C temperature range Limits are guaranteed by production testing or correlation techniques using standard Statistical Quality Control (SQC) methods Unless otherwise specified IO e 40 mA CI e 0 33 mF CO e 0 1 mF (Continued) LM78L82AC Unless otherwise specified Symbol VO Parameter Output Voltage VIN e 14V Conditions Min 7 87 11V s VIN s 23V 1 mA s IO s 40 mA (Note 3) 1 mA s IO s 70 mA (Note 3) 78 Typ 82 Max 8 53 86 Units V 78 80 70 15 8 2 86 175 125 80 40 55 15 01 60 mV dB mA mV C V mA mV DVO Line Regulation 11V s VIN s 23V 12V s VIN s 23V DVO Load Regulation 1 mA s IO s 100 mA 1 mA s IO s 40 mA IQ DIQ Quiescent Current Quiescent Current Change 12V s VIN s 23V 1 mA s IO s 40 mA Vn DVIN DVOUT IPK DVO DT VIN (Min) Output Noise Voltage Ripple Rejection Peak Output Current Average Output Voltage Tempco Minimum Value of Input Voltage Required to Maintain Line Regulation f e 10 Hz to 100 kHz (Note 4) f e 120 Hz 12V s VIN s 22V 39 45 140 IO e 5 mA b0 8 99 4 LM78LXXAC Electrical Characteristics Limits in standard typeface are for TJ e 25 C bold typeface applies over the 0 C to a 125 C temperature range Limits are guaranteed by production testing or correlation techniques using standard Statistical Quality Control (SQC) methods Unless otherwise specified IO e 40 mA CI e 0 33 mF CO e 0 1 mF (Continued) LM78L09AC Unless otherwise specified Symbol VO Parameter Output Voltage VIN e 15V Conditions Min 8 64 11 5V s VIN s 24V 1 mA s IO s 40 mA (Note 3) 1 mA s IO s 70 mA (Note 3) 8 55 Typ 90 Max 9 36 9 45 Units V 8 55 100 90 20 10 2 9 45 200 150 90 45 55 15 01 70 mV dB mA mV C V mA mV DVO Line Regulation 11 5V s VIN s 24V 13V s VIN s 24V DVO Load Regulation 1 mA s IO s 100 mA 1 mA s IO s 40 mA IQ DIQ Quiescent Current Quiescent Current Change 11 5V s VIN s 24V 1 mA s IO s 40 mA Vn DVIN DVOUT IPK DVO DT VIN (Min) Output Noise Voltage Ripple Rejection Peak Output Current Average Output Voltage Tempco Minimum Value of Input Voltage Required to Maintain Line Regulation IO e 5 mA f e 120 Hz 15V s VIN s 25V 38 44 140 b0 9 10 7 5 LM78LXXAC Electrical Characteristics Limits in standard typeface are for TJ e 25 C bold typeface applies over the 0 C to a 125 C temperature range Limits are guaranteed by production testing or correlation techniques using standard Statistical Quality Control (SQC) methods Unless otherwise specified IO e 40 mA CI e 0 33 mF CO e 0 1 mF (Continued) LM78L12AC Unless otherwise specified Symbol VO Parameter Output Voltage VIN e 19V Conditions Min 11 5 14 5V s VIN s 27V 1 mA s IO s 40 mA (Note 3) 1 mA s IO s 70 mA (Note 3) 11 4 Typ 12 Max 12 5 12 6 Units V 11 4 30 20 30 10 3 12 6 180 110 100 50 5 1 01 80 mV dB mA mV C 14 5 V mA mV DVO Line Regulation 14 5V s VIN s 27V 16V s VIN s 27V DVO Load Regulation 1 mA s IO s 100 mA 1 mA s IO s 40 mA IQ DIQ Quiescent Current Quiescent Current Change 16V s VIN s 27V 1 mA s IO s 40 mA Vn DVIN DVOUT IPK DVO DT VIN (Min) Output Noise Voltage Ripple Rejection Peak Output Current Average Output Voltage Tempco Minimum Value of Input Voltage Required to Maintain Line Regulation IO e 5 mA f e 120 Hz 15V s VIN s 25V 40 54 140 b1 0 13 7 6 LM78LXXAC Electrical Characteristics Limits in standard typeface are for TJ e 25 C bold typeface applies over the 0 C to a 125 C temperature range Limits are guaranteed by production testing or correlation techniques using standard Statistical Quality Control (SQC) methods Unless otherwise specified IO e 40 mA CI e 0 33 mF CO e 0 1 mF (Continued) LM78L15AC Unless otherwise specified Symbol VO Parameter Output Voltage VIN e 23V Conditions Min 14 4 17 5V s VIN s 30V 1 mA s IO s 40 mA (Note 3) 1 mA s IO s 70 mA (Note 3) 14 25 Typ 15 0 Max 15 6 15 75 Units V 14 25 37 25 35 12 3 15 75 250 140 150 75 5 1 01 90 mV dB mA mV C 17 5 V mA mV DVO Line Regulation 17 5V s VIN s 30V 20V s VIN s 30V DVO Load Regulation 1 mA s IO s 100 mA 1 mA s IO s 40 mA IQ DIQ Quiescent Current Quiescent Current Change 20V s VIN s 30V 1 mA s IO s 40 mA Vn DVIN DVOUT IPK DVO DT VIN (Min) Output Noise Voltage Ripple Rejection Peak Output Current Average Output Voltage Tempco Minimum Value of Input Voltage Required to Maintain Line Regulation IO e 5 mA f e 120 Hz 18 5V s VIN s 28 5V 37 51 140 b1 3 16 7 Note 1 Absolute Maximum Ratings indicate limits beyond which damage to the device may occur Electrical specifications do not apply when operating the device outside of its stated operating conditions Note 2 Human body model 1 5 kX in series with 100 pF Note 3 Power dissipation s 0 75W Note 4 Recommended minimum load capacitance of 0 01 mF to limit high frequency noise Note 5 Typical thermal resistance values for the packages are H Package Rth(J-C) e 26 C W Rth(J-A) e 120 C W Z Package Rth(J-C) e 60 C W Rth(J-A) e 230 C W M Package Rth(J-A) e 180 C W 7 Typical Performance Characteristics Maximum Average Power Dissipation (Z Package) Maximum Average Power Dissipation (H Package) Peak Output Current TL H 7744 - 4 Dropout Voltage Ripple Rejection Output Impedance TL H 7744 - 5 Quiescent Current Quiescent Current TL H 7744 - 6 8 Equivalent Circuit LM78LXX TL H 7744 - 7 Typical Applications Fixed Output Regulator Adjustable Output Regulator TL H 7744 - 8 Required if the regulator is located more than 3 from the power supply filter See Note 4 in the electrical characteristics table VOUT e 5V a (5V R1 a IQ) R2 5V R1 l 3 IQ load regulation (Lr) TL H 7744 - 9 (R1 a R2) R1 (Lr of LM78L05) 9 Typical Applications (Continued) Current Regulator IOUT e (VOUT R1) a IQ l IQ e 1 5 mA over line and load changes TL H 7744 - 10 5V 500 mA Regulator with Short Circuit Protection Solid tantalum Heat sink Q1 Optional Improves ripple rejection and transient response Load Regulation 0 6% 0 s IL s 250 mA pulsed with tON e 50 ms TL H 7744 - 11 g15V 100 mA Dual Power Supply Solid tantalum TL H 7744 - 12 Variable Output Regulator 0 5V-18V Solid tantalum VOUT e VG a 5V R1 e ( b VIN IQ LM78L05) VOUT e 5V (R2 R4) for (R2 a R3) e (R4 a R5) A 0 5V output will correspond to (R2 R4) e 0 1 (R3 R4) e 0 9 TL H 7744 - 13 10 Physical Dimensions inches (millimeters) Metal Can Package (H) Order Number LM78L05ACH LM78L12ACH or LM78L15ACH NS Package Number H03A S O Package (M) Order Number LM78L05ACM LM78L12ACM or LM78L15ACM NS Package Number M08A 11 LM78LXX Series 3-Terminal Positive Regulators Physical Dimensions inches (millimeters) (Continued) Molded Offset TO-92 (Z) Order Number LM78L05ACZ LM78L09ACZ LM78L62ACZ LM78L82ACZ LM78L12ACZ or LM78L15ACZ NS Package Number Z03A LIFE SUPPORT POLICY NATIONAL'S PRODUCTS ARE NOT AUTHORIZED FOR USE AS CRITICAL COMPONENTS IN LIFE SUPPORT DEVICES OR SYSTEMS WITHOUT THE EXPRESS WRITTEN APPROVAL OF THE PRESIDENT OF NATIONAL SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION As used herein 1 Life support devices or systems are devices or systems which (a) are intended for surgical implant into the body or (b) support or sustain life and whose failure to perform when properly used in accordance with instructions for use provided in the labeling can be reasonably expected to result in a significant injury to the user National Semiconductor Corporation 1111 West Bardin Road Arlington TX 76017 Tel 1(800) 272-9959 Fax 1(800) 737-7018 2 A critical component is any component of a life support device or system whose failure to perform can be reasonably expected to cause the failure of the life support device or system or to affect its safety or effectiveness National Semiconductor Europe Fax (a49) 0-180-530 85 86 Email cnjwge tevm2 nsc com Deutsch Tel (a49) 0-180-530 85 85 English Tel (a49) 0-180-532 78 32 Fran ais Tel (a49) 0-180-532 93 58 Italiano Tel (a49) 0-180-534 16 80 National Semiconductor Hong Kong Ltd 13th Floor Straight Block Ocean Centre 5 Canton Rd Tsimshatsui Kowloon Hong Kong Tel (852) 2737-1600 Fax (852) 2736-9960 National Semiconductor Japan Ltd Tel 81-043-299-2309 Fax 81-043-299-2408 National does not assume any responsibility for use of any circuitry described no circuit patent licenses are implied and National reserves the right at any time without notice to change said circuitry and specifications |
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