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 Data Sheet No. PD 10034C
Series PVN012
Microelectronic Power IC
HEXFET Power MOSFET Photovoltaic Relay
(R)
Single Pole, Normally Open, 0-20V, 2.5A AC/ 4.5A DC
General Description
The PVN012 Series Photovoltaic Relay at 100 milliohms features the lowest possible on-state resistance in a miniature package -- lower than a comparable reed relay. The PVN012 is a single-pole, normally open solidstate relay. It utilizes a GenerationV HEXFET output switch, driven by an integrated circuit photovoltaic generator of novel construction. The output switch is controlled by radiation from a GaAlAs light emitting diode (LED) which is optically isolated from the photovoltaic generator. These units exceed the performance capabilities of electromechanical relays in life, sensitivity, stable onresistance, miniaturization, magnetic insensitivity and ruggedness. They are ideally suited for switching high currents or low level signals without distortion or injection of electrical noise. Series PVN012 Relays are packaged in a 6-lead molded DIP package with either through-hole or surface mount (gull-wing) terminals. They are available in standard plastic shipping tubes or on tapeand-reel. Please refer to part identification information opposite.
Features
100m On-Resistance GenV HEXFET output Bounce-free operation 2.5 - 4.5 Amp capacity Linear AC/DC operation 4,000 VRMS I/O isolation Solid-State reliability UL recognized and CSA certified ESD Tolerance: 4000V Human Body Model 500V Machine Model
Applications
Portable Electronics Programmable Logic Controllers Computers and Peripheral Devices Audio Equipment Power Supplies and Power Distribution Instrumentation
Part Identification
PVN012 PVN012S PVN012S-T through-hole surface-mount surface-mount, tape and reel
(HEXFET is the registered trademark for International Rectifier Power MOSFETs)
Series PVN012
Electrical Specifications (-40C TA +85C unless otherwise specified) INPUT CHARACTERISTICS
Minimum Control Current (see figure 1) Maximum Control Current for Off-State Resistance @ TA = +25C Control Current Range (Caution: current limit input LED, see figure 6) Maximum Reverse Voltage
Limits
3.0 0.4 3.0 to 25 7.0
Units
mA mA mA V
OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS
Operating Voltage Range Maximum Continuous Load Current @ TA=+40C, 5mA Control (see figure 1) A Connection B Connection C Connection Maximum Pulsed Load Current @TA=+25C, (100 ms @ 10% duty cycle) A Connection Maximum On-State Resistance @TA=+25C, for 1A pulsed load, 5mA Control (see figure 4) A Connection B Connection C Connection Minimum Off-State Resistance @ TA=+25C, 16VDC Maximum Turn-On Time @TA=+25C (see figure 7), for 1A, 20 VDC load, 5mA Control Maximum Turn-Off Time @TA=+25C (see figure 7), for 1A, 20 VDC load, 5mA Control Maximum Output Capacitance @ 20VDC (see figure 2)
Limits
0 to 20 2.5 3.0 4.5 6.0 100 65 40 0.16 x 108 5.0 0.5 300
Units
V(DC or AC peak) A (DC or AC) A (DC) A (DC) A (DC or AC)
m ms ms pF
GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS
Minimum Dielectric Strength, Input-Output Minimum Insulation Resistance, Input-Output, @TA=+25C, 50%RH, 100VDC Maximum Capacitance, Input-Output Maximum Pin Soldering Temperature (10 seconds maximum) Ambient Temperature Range: Operating Storage
Limits
4000 1012 1.0 +260 -40 to +85 -40 to +100
Units
VRMS pF C
Connection Diagrams
2
www.irf.com
Series PVN012
3.0
Max. Load Current (A)
1000 I LED = 5 mA I LED = 3 mA
"A" Connection
2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 0 0 20 40 60 80 100 Ambient Temperature (deg. C) Figure 1. Current Derating Curves*
2.5 1.5 2.0 1.0 0.5 0 -0.5 -1.0 -1.5 -2.0 -2.5 -0.25 -0.20 -0.15 -0.10 -0.05 0 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.25
Typical Capacitance (pF)
2.5
800 600 400 200 0
"A" Connection
20 5 10 15 Vdd, Drain to Drain Voltage (V) Figure 2. Typical Output Capacitance
2.5 "A" Connection 5 mA Control ID = 1 A
0
Rd-on (Normalized to 25 C)
2.0 1.5 1.0
Load Current (A)
0.5 0 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 Ambient Temperature (deg. C)
5 mA Control @ 25C, pulsed
Connection "A" Voltage Drop (Vdd) Figure 3. Linearity Characteristics
100 30
Figure 4. Typical Normalized On-Resistance
20 16
Input Current (mA)
ID-OFF/ ID-OFF 25C
10 3.0 1.0 0.3 0.1 -35
Min. device and +85
12 8 4 0
TYPICAL
-15
5
25
45
65
85
105
Ambient Temperature (deg. C)
0
0.5
1.0
Max. device and
1.5
-40 deg. C limit
deg. C limit
CAUTION: provide current limiting so that 25mA maximum steady state control current rating is not exceeded.
2.0
LED Forward Voltage Drop (Volts DC)
Figure 5. Typical Normalized Off-State Leakage
Figure 6. Input Characteristics (Current Controlled)
* Derating of `B' and `C' connection at +85C will be 70% of that specified at +40C and is linear from +40C to +85C.
www.irf.com
3
Series PVN012
20
LED Current (mA)
10
I LED t dly t on 90%
5
toff
3 0.05 0.1 0.2 0.5 1.0 2.0 5.0
10% ID
t dly t off t on
Delay Time (milliseconds)
Figure 7. Typical Delay Times
Figure 8. Delay Time Definitions
Case Outline
01-2008 01
4
www.irf.com
Series PVN012
Case Outline
01-2009
IR WORLD HEADQUARTERS: 233 Kansas St., El Segundo, California 90245 Tel: (310) 252-7105 IR EUROPEAN REGIONAL CENTRE: 439/445 Godstone Rd., Whyteleafe, Surrey CR3 0BL, United Kingdom Tel: ++ 44 (0) 20 8645 8000 IR JAPAN: K&H Bldg., 2F, 30-4 Nishi-Ikebukuro 3-Chome, Toshima-Ku, Tokyo, Japan 171-0021 Tel: 8133 983 0086 IR HONG KONG: Unit 308, #F, New East Ocean Centre, No. 9 Science Museum Road, Tsimshatsui East, Kowloon Hong Kong Tel: (852) 2803-7380 Data and specifications subject to change without notice. 8/5/2000
www.irf.com
5


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