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PD - 91252A REPETITIVE AVALANCHE AND dv/dt RATED HEXFET TRANSISTOR (R) IRHM2C50SE IRHM7C50SE N-CHANNEL SINGLE EVENT EFFECT (SEE) RAD HARD 600Volt, 0.6, (SEE) RAD HARD HEXFET International Rectifier's (SEE) RAD HARD technology HEXFETs demonstrate immunity to SEE failure. Additionally, under identical pre- and post-irrradiation test conditions, International Rectifier's RAD HARD HEXFETs retain identical electrical specifications up to 1 x 105 Rads (Si) total dose. No compensation in gate drive circuitry is required. These devices are also capable of surviving transient ionization pulses as high as 1 x 1012 Rads (Si)/Sec, and return to normal operation within a few microseconds. Since the SEE process utilizes International Rectifier's patented HEXFET technology, the user can expect the highest quality and reliability in the industry. RAD HARD HEXFET transistors also feature all of the well-established advantages of MOSFETs, such as voltage control, very fast switching, ease of paralleling and temperature stability of the electrical parameters. They are well-suited for applications such as switching power supplies, motor controls, inverters, choppers, audio amplifiers and high-energy pulse circuits in space and weapons environments. Product Summary Part Number IRHM2C50SE IRHM7C50SE BVDSS 600V 600V RDS(on) 0.60 0.60 ID 10.4A 10.4A Features: n n n n n n n n n n n n n Radiation Hardened up to 1 x 106 Rads (Si) Single Event Burnout (SEB) Hardened Single Event Gate Rupture (SEGR) Hardened Gamma Dot (Flash X-Ray) Hardened Neutron Tolerant Identical Pre- and Post-Electrical Test Conditions Repetitive Avalanche Rating Dynamic dv/dt Rating Simple Drive Requirements Ease of Paralleling Hermetically Sealed Electrically Isolated Ceramic Eyelets Absolute Maximum Ratings Parameter ID @ VGS = 12V, TC = 25C ID @ VGS = 12V, TC = 100C IDM PD @ TC = 25C VGS EAS IAR EAR dv/dt TJ TSTG Continuous Drain Current Continuous Drain Current Pulsed Drain Current Max. Power Dissipation Linear Derating Factor Gate-to-Source Voltage Single Pulse Avalanche Energy Avalanche Current Repetitive Avalanche Energy Peak Diode Recovery dv/dt Operating Junction Storage Temperature Range Lead Temperature Weight 10.4 6.5 41.6 151 1.2 20 500 10.4 15.1 4.0 -55 to 150 Pre-Irradiation IRHM2C50SE, IRHM7C50SE Units A W W/C V mJ A mJ V/ns o C 300 (0.063 in. (1.6mm) from case for 10 sec.) 9.3 (typical) g www.irf.com 1 1/6/99 IRHM2C50SE, IRHM7C50SE Devices Pre-Irradiation Electrical Characteristics @ Tj = 25C (Unless Otherwise Specified) Parameter BVDSS Drain-to-Source Breakdown Voltage BVDSS/TJ Temperature Coefficient of Breakdown Voltage RDS(on) Static Drain-to-Source On-State Resistance VGS(th) Gate Threshold Voltage gfs Forward Transconductance IDSS Zero Gate Voltage Drain Current Min 600 -- -- -- 2.5 3.0 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Typ Max Units -- 0.6 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 8.7 8.7 -- -- 0.60 0.65 4.5 -- 50 250 100 -100 150 30 75 28 75 75 75 -- -- V V/C V S( ) A Test Conditions VGS = 0V, ID = 1.0mA Reference to 25C, ID = 1.0mA VGS = 12V, ID = 6.5A VGS = 12V, ID = 10.4A VDS = VGS, ID = 1.0mA VDS > 15V, IDS = 6.5A VDS= 0.8 x Max Rating,VGS=0V VDS = 0.8 x Max Rating VGS = 0V, TJ = 125C VGS = 20V VGS = -20V VGS = 12V, ID = 10.4A VDS = Max Rating x 0.5 VDD = 300V, ID = 10.4A, RG = 2.35 IGSS IGSS Qg Qgs Qgd td(on) tr td(off) tf LD LS Gate-to-Source Leakage Forward Gate-to-Source Leakage Reverse Total Gate Charge Gate-to-Source Charge Gate-to-Drain (`Miller') Charge Turn-On Delay Time Rise Time Turn-Off Delay Time Fall Time Internal Drain Inductance Internal Source Inductance nA nC ns nH M a u e f o d i la, e s r d r m ran ed 6 m ( . 5 i ) f o p ckage m 02 n rm a t c n e o d e. o etr f i Maue fo suc la, esrd rm ore ed 6 m ( . 5 i ) f o p ckage m 02 n rm a t suc bnigpd o ore odn a. ybl h Modified MOSFET s m o s ow ig te itrn l i d c a c s. n h ne a n u t n e Ciss Coss Crss Input Capacitance Output Capacitance Reverse Transfer Capacitance -- -- -- 2510 400 110 -- -- -- pF VGS = 0V, VDS = 25V f = 1.0MHz Source-Drain Diode Ratings and Characteristics Parameter IS ISM VSD trr QRR ton Continuous Source Current (Body Diode) Pulse Source Current (Body Diode) Diode Forward Voltage Reverse Recovery Time Reverse Recovery Charge Forward Turn-On Time Min Typ Max Units -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 10.4 41.6 1.6 750 9.8 Test Conditions Modified MOSFET symbol show n t e i t gr ig h ne a l r e s p n j n t o r c i i r. ev r e - u c i n e t f e A V ns C Tj = 25C, IS = 10.4A, VGS = 0V Tj = 25C, IF = 10.4A, di/dt 100A/s VDD 50V Intrinsic turn-on time is negligible. Turn-on speed is substantially controlled by LS + LD. Thermal Resistance Parameter RthJC RthCS RthJA Junction-to-Case Case-to-Sink Junction-to-Ambient Min Typ Max -- -- -- -- 0.83 0.21 -- -- 48 Units C/W Test Conditions Typical socket mount 2 www.irf.com Radiation Characteristics Radiation Performance of Rad Hard HEXFETs IRHM2C50SE, IRHM7C50SE Devices met for either of the two low dose rate test circuits that are used. Both pre- and post-irradiation performance are tested and specified using the same drive circuitry and test conditions in order to provide a direct comparison. It should be noted that at a radiation Every manufacturing lot is tested in a low dose rate level of 1 x 105 Rads (Si) the only parameter limit (total dose) environment per MlL-STD-750, test change is V GSTh minimum . method 1019 condition A. International Rectifier has High dose rate testing may be done on a special imposed a standard gate condition of 12 volts per note 12 5 and a VDS bias condition equal to 80% of the de- request basis using a dose rate up to 1 x 10 Rads (Si)/Sec ( See Table 2). vice rated voltage per note 6. Pre and Post-irradiation limits of the devices irradiated to 0.5 x 105 Rads International Rectifier radiation hardened HEXFETs (Si) and 1 x 105 Rads (Si) are identical and pre- have been characterized in heavy ion Single Event sented in Table 1, column 1, IRHM2C50SE and col- Effects (SEE) environments. Single Event Effects umn 2, IRHM7C50SE. The values in Table 1 will be characterization is shown in Table 3. International Rectifier Radiation Hardened HEXFETs are tested to verify their hardness capability. The hardness assurance program at International Rectifier comprises 3 radiation environments. Table 1. Low Dose Rate Parameter BVDSS VGS(th) IGSS IGSS IDSS RDS(on)1 VSD IRHM2C50SE IRHM7C50SE 50 K Rads (Si) 100 K Rads (Si) Units Test Conditions VGS = 0V, ID = 1.0mA VGS = VDS, ID = 1.0mA VGS = 20V VGS = -20 V VDS=0.8 x Max Rating, VGS =0V VGS = 12V, ID =6.5A TC = 25C, IS = 10.4A,VGS = 0V Min Drain-to-Source Breakdown Voltage Gate Threshold Voltage Gate-to-Source Leakage Forward Gate-to-Source Leakage Reverse Zero Gate Voltage Drain Current Static Drain-to-Source On-State Resistance One Diode Forward Voltage 600 2.5 -- -- -- -- -- Max -- 4.5 100 -100 50 0.6 1.6 Min 600 2.0 -- -- -- -- -- Max -- 4.5 100 -100 50 0.6 1.6 V nA A V Table 2. High Dose Rate Parameter VDSS IPP di/dt L1 1011 Rads (Si)/sec 1012 Rads (Si)/sec Drain-to-Source Voltage Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Units Test Conditions -- -- 480 -- -- 480 V Applied drain-to-source voltage during gamma-dot -- 6.4 -- -- 6.4 -- A Peak radiation induced photo-current -- 16 -- -- 2.3 -- A/sec Rate of rise of photo-current -- 20 -- -- 137 -- H Circuit inductance required to limit di/dt Table 3. Single Event Effects Ion Ni LET (Si) (MeV/mg/cm2) 28 Fluence (ions/cm2) 1x 105 Range (m) ~28 VDSBias (V) 480 VGS Bias (V) -5 www.irf.com 3 IRHM2C50SE, IRHM7C50SE Devices Pre-Irradiation 100 I D , Drain-to-Source Current (A) I D , Drain-to-Source Current (A) VGS 15V 12V 10V 9.0V 8.0V 7.0V 6.0V BOTTOM 5.0V TOP 100 VGS 15V 12V 10V 9.0V 8.0V 7.0V 6.0V BOTTOM 5.0V TOP 10 10 5.0V 1 1 5.0V 20s PULSE WIDTH TJ = 25 C 1 10 100 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 20s PULSE WIDTH TJ = 150 C 1 10 100 VDS , Drain-to-Source Voltage (V) VDS , Drain-to-Source Voltage (V) Fig 1. Typical Output Characteristics Fig 2. Typical Output Characteristics 100 3.0 I D , Drain-to-Source Current (A) TJ = 25 C R DS(on) , Drain-to-Source On Resistance (Normalized) ID = 10.4A 2.5 10 TJ = 150 C 2.0 1.5 1 1.0 0.5 0.1 5 6 7 8 V DS = 50V 20s PULSE WIDTH 9 10 11 12 0.0 -60 -40 -20 VGS = 12V 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 VGS , Gate-to-Source Voltage (V) TJ , Junction Temperature( C) Fig 3. Typical Transfer Characteristics 4 Fig 4. Normalized On-Resistance Vs. Temperature www.irf.com Pre-Irradiation IRHM2C50SE, IRHM7C50SE Devices 5000 VGS , Gate-to-Source Voltage (V) 4000 VGS = Ciss = Crss = Coss = 0V, f = 1MHz Cgs + Cgd , Cds SHORTED Cgd Cds + Cgd 20 ID = 10.4A VDS = 480V VDS = 300V VDS = 120V 16 C, Capacitance (pF) 3000 Ciss 12 2000 8 Coss 1000 Crss 4 0 1 10 100 0 0 30 60 FOR TEST CIRCUIT SEE FIGURE 13 90 120 150 VDS , Drain-to-Source Voltage (V) Q G , Total Gate Charge (nC) Fig 5. Typical Capacitance Vs. Drain-to-Source Voltage Fig 6. Typical Gate Charge Vs. Gate-to-Source Voltage 100 1000 ISD , Reverse Drain Current (A) OPERATION IN THIS AREA LIMITED BY RDS(on) 10 TJ = 150 C I D , Drain Current (A) 100 10us 10 100us 1ms 1 10ms 1 TJ = 25 C 0.1 0.2 V GS = 0 V 0.6 1.0 1.4 1.8 0.1 TC = 25 C TJ = 150 C Single Pulse 10 100 1000 10000 VSD ,Source-to-Drain Voltage (V) VDS , Drain-to-Source Voltage (V) Fig 7. Typical Source-Drain Diode Forward Voltage www.irf.com Fig 8. Maximum Safe Operating Area 5 IRHM2C50SE, IRHM7C50SE Devices Pre-Irradiation 12 VDS VGS RG RD 10 D.U.T. + I D , Drain Current (A) 8 -VDD 12V 6 Pulse Width 1 s Duty Factor 0.1 % 4 Fig 10a. Switching Time Test Circuit VDS 90% 2 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 TC , Case Temperature ( C) 10% VGS Fig 9. Maximum Drain Current Vs. Case Temperature td(on) tr t d(off) tf Fig 10b. Switching Time Waveforms 1 D = 0.50 Thermal Response (Z thJC ) 0.20 0.1 0.10 0.05 0.02 0.01 SINGLE PULSE (THERMAL RESPONSE) P DM t1 t2 Notes: 1. Duty factor D = t 1 / t 2 2. Peak T J = P DM x Z thJC + TC 0.01 0.001 0.00001 0.0001 0.001 0.01 0.1 1 t1 , Rectangular Pulse Duration (sec) Fig 11. Maximum Effective Transient Thermal Impedance, Junction-to-Case 6 www.irf.com Pre-Irradiation IRHM2C50SE, IRHM7C50SE Devices EAS , Single Pulse Avalanche Energy (mJ) 1200 1 5V 1000 ID 4.7A 6.6A BOTTOM 10.4A TOP VD S L D R IV E R 800 600 RG D .U .T IA S + - VD D A 12V 20V tp 400 0 .0 1 Fig 12a. Unclamped Inductive Test Circuit 200 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 V (B R )D S S tp Starting T , Junction Temperature( C) J Fig 12c. Maximum Avalanche Energy Vs. Drain Current IAS Fig 12b. Unclamped Inductive Waveforms Current Regulator Same Type as D.U.T. 50K QG 12V .2F .3F 12 V QGS VG QGD VGS 3mA D.U.T. + V - DS Charge IG ID Current Sampling Resistors Fig 13a. Basic Gate Charge Waveform www.irf.com Fig 13b. Gate Charge Test Circuit 7 IRHM2C50SE, IRHM7C50SE Devices Repetitive Rating; Pulse width limited by maximum junction temperature. Refer to current HEXFET reliability report. @ Starting TJ = 25C, EAS = [0.5 * L * (IL2) ], VDD =50V Peak IL = 10.4A, VGS =12 V, 25 RG 200 ISD 10.4A, di/dt 400A/s, VDD BVDSS, TJ 150C Suggested RG = 2.35 Pulse width 300 s; Duty Cycle 2% Pre-Irradiation Total Dose Irradiation with VGS Bias. 12 volt VGS applied and VDS = 0 during irradiation per MIL-STD-750, method 1019, condition A. Total Dose Irradiation with VDS Bias. VDS = 0.8 rated BVDSS (pre-irradiation) applied and VGS = 0 during irradiation per MlL-STD -750, method 1019, condition A. This test is performed using a flash x-ray source operated in the e-beam mode (energy ~2.5 MeV), 30 nsec pulse. All Pre-Irradiation and Post-Irradiation test conditions are identical to facilitate direct comparison for circuit applications. Case Outline and Dimensions -- TO-254AA .1 2 ( .0 0 5 ) 3 .7 8 ( .1 4 9 ) 3 .5 3 ( .1 3 9 ) -A 1 3 .8 4 ( .5 4 5 ) 1 3 .5 9 ( .5 3 5 ) 6 .6 0 ( .26 0 ) 6 .3 2 ( .24 9 ) -B 1 .27 ( .0 5 0 ) 1 .02 ( .0 4 0 ) 17 .4 0 ( .6 8 5 ) 16 .8 9 ( .6 6 5 ) 3 1 .4 0 ( 1 .2 3 5 ) 3 0 .3 9 ( 1 .1 9 9 ) 2 0 .3 2 ( .8 0 0 ) 2 0 .0 7 ( .7 9 0 ) 1 3 .84 ( .5 4 5 ) 1 3 .59 ( .5 3 5 ) LEG END 1 - C O L L E C TO R W 2 - E M ITTE R 3 - G A TE 123 1 2 3 -C - 3X 3 .8 1 ( .1 5 0 ) 2X N O TE S : 1 .1 4 ( .0 4 5 ) 0 .8 9 ( .0 3 5 ) .50 ( .0 20 ) .25 ( .0 10 ) M C AM B MC 3 .8 1 ( .1 5 0 ) 1 . D IM E N S IO N IN G & TO L E R A N C IN G P E R A N S I Y 1 4 .5 M , 19 8 2 . 2 . A L L D IM E N S IO N S A R E S H O W N IN M IL L IM E T E R S ( IN C H E S ). LEGEND 1- DRAIN 2- SOURCE 3- GATE LEGEND 1- DRAIN 2- SOURCE 3- GATE Conforms to JEDEC Outline TO-254AA Dimensions in Millimeters and ( Inches ) CAUTION BERYLLIA WARNING PER MIL-PRF-19500 Package containing beryllia shall not be ground, sandblasted, machined, or have other operations perfomed on them which will produce beryllia or beryllium dust. Furthermore, beryllium oxide packages shall not be placed in acids that will produce fumes containing beryllium. 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