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 PD - 9.692
IRGPC40S
INSULATED GATE BIPOLAR TRANSISTOR
Features
* Switching-loss rating includes all "tail" losses * Optimized for line frequency operation (to 400Hz) See Fig. 1 for Current vs. Frequency curve
G E C
Standard Speed IGBT
VCES = 600V VCE(sat) 1.8V
@VGE = 15V, IC = 31A
n-channel
Description
Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistors (IGBTs) from International Rectifier have higher usable current densities than comparable bipolar transistors, while at the same time having simpler gate-drive requirements of the familiar power MOSFET. They provide substantial benefits to a host of high-voltage, high-current applications.
TO -2 4 7 AC
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Parameter
VCES IC @ TC = 25C IC @ TC = 100C I CM ILM VGE EARV PD @ T C = 25C PD @ TC = 100C TJ TSTG Collector-to-Emitter Voltage Continuous Collector Current Continuous Collector Current Pulsed Collector Current Clamped Inductive Load Current Gate-to-Emitter Voltage Reverse Voltage Avalanche Energy Maximum Power Dissipation Maximum Power Dissipation Operating Junction and Storage Temperature Range Soldering Temperature, for 10 sec. Mounting torque, 6-32 or M3 screw.
Max.
600 50 31 240 240 20 15 160 65 -55 to +150 300 (0.063 in. (1.6mm) from case) 10 lbf*in (1.1N*m)
Units
V A
V mJ W
C
Thermal Resistance
Parameter
RJC RCS RJA Wt Junction-to-Case Case-to-Sink, flat, greased surface Junction-to-Ambient, typical socket mount Weight
Min.
---------------------
Typ.
-----0.24 -----6 (0.21)
Max.
0.77 -----40 ------
Units
C/W g (oz)
IRGPC40S
Electrical Characteristics @ TJ = 25C (unless otherwise specified)
Parameter Min. Collector-to-Emitter Breakdown Voltage 600 Emitter-to-Collector Breakdown Voltage 20 V(BR)CES /T J Temperature Coeff. of Breakdown Voltage---VCE(on) Collector-to-Emitter Saturation Voltage ---------VGE(th) Gate Threshold Voltage 3.0 V GE(th)/TJ Temperature Coeff. of Threshold Voltage ---gfe Forward Transconductance 12 Zero Gate Voltage Collector Current ---ICES ---IGES Gate-to-Emitter Leakage Current ---V(BR)CES V(BR)ECS Typ. ------0.75 1.6 2.2 1.7 ----9.3 21 ---------Max. Units Conditions ---V VGE = 0V, IC = 250A ---V VGE = 0V, IC = 1.0A ---- V/C VGE = 0V, IC = 1.0mA 1.8 IC = 31A VGE = 15V See Fig. 2, 5 ---V IC = 60A ---IC = 31A, TJ = 150C 5.5 VCE = VGE, IC = 250A ---- mV/C VCE = VGE, IC = 250A ---S VCE = 100V, IC = 31A 250 A VGE = 0V, VCE = 600V 1000 VGE = 0V, VCE = 600V, TJ = 150C 100 nA VGE = 20V
Switching Characteristics @ TJ = 25C (unless otherwise specified)
Qg Qge Q gc t d(on) tr t d(off) tf Eon Eoff Ets t d(on) tr t d(off) tf Ets LE Cies Coes Cres Parameter Total Gate Charge (turn-on) Gate - Emitter Charge (turn-on) Gate - Collector Charge (turn-on) Turn-On Delay Time Rise Time Turn-Off Delay Time Fall Time Turn-On Switching Loss Turn-Off Switching Loss Total Switching Loss Turn-On Delay Time Rise Time Turn-Off Delay Time Fall Time Total Switching Loss Internal Emitter Inductance Input Capacitance Output Capacitance Reverse Transfer Capacitance Min. ---------------------------------------------------------Typ. 62 10 27 28 50 1100 620 1.0 12 13 29 53 1600 1200 22 7.5 1600 140 20 Max. Units Conditions 90 IC = 31A 15 nC VCC = 400V See Fig. 8 40 VGE = 15V ---TJ = 25C ---ns IC = 31A, VCC = 480V 1500 VGE = 15V, RG = 10 1100 Energy losses include "tail" ------mJ See Fig. 9, 10, 11, 14 20 ---TJ = 150C, ---ns IC = 31A, VCC = 480V ---VGE = 15V, RG = 10 ---Energy losses include "tail" ---mJ See Fig. 10, 14 ---nH Measured 5mm from package ---VGE = 0V ---pF VCC = 30V See Fig. 7 --- = 1.0MHz
Notes:
Repetitive rating; VGE=20V, pulse width
limited by max. junction temperature. ( See fig. 13b )
Repetitive rating; pulse width limited
by maximum junction temperature.
Pulse width 5.0s,
single shot.
VCC=80%(VCES), VGE=20V, L=10H,
RG= 10, ( See fig. 13a )
Pulse width 80s; duty factor 0.1%.
IRGPC40S
80
For both: Duty cycle: 50% TJ = 125C Tsink = 90C Gate drive as specified Power Dissipation = 35W
Triangular wave:
LOAD CURRENT (A)
60
Clamp voltage: 80% of rated
Square wave:
40
60% of rated voltage
20
Ideal diodes
0 0.1
1
10
100
f, Frequency (kHz)
Fig. 1 - Typical Load Current vs. Frequency
(For square wave, I=IRMS of fundamental; for triangular wave, I=IPK )
1000
1000
I C, Collector-to-Emitter Current (A)
IC , Collector-to-Emitter Current (A)
TJ = 25C TJ = 150C
100
TJ = 25C
100
TJ = 150C
10
10
1 0.1
VGE = 15V 20s PULSE WIDTH
1 10
1 5 10
VCC = 100V 5s PULSE WIDTH
15 20
VCE , Collector-to-Emitter Voltage (V)
VGE , Gate-to-Emitter Voltage (V)
Fig. 2 - Typical Output Characteristics
Fig. 3 - Typical Transfer Characteristics
IRGPC40S
70
VGE = 15V
3.0
Maximum DC Collector Current (A)
60
VCE , Collector-to-Emitter Voltage (V)
LIMITED BY PACKAGE
VGE = 15V 80s PULSE WIDTH I C = 62A
2.5
50
40
2.0
30
I C = 31A
20
1.5
10
I C = 16A
0 25 50 75 100 125 150
1.0 -60 -40 -20
0
20
40
60
80 100 120 140 160
T C , Case Temperature (C)
TC , Case Temperature (C)
Fig. 4 - Maximum Collector Current vs. Case Temperature
Fig. 5 - Collector-to-Emitter Voltage vs. Case Temperature
1
Thermal Response (Z thJC)
D = 0.50
0.20
0.1
0.10 0.05 SINGLE PULSE (THERMAL RESPONSE)
Notes: 1. Duty factor D = t 1 /t 2 P DM
t
0.02 0.01
1 t2
0.01 0.00001
2. Peak TJ = PDM x Z thJC + T C
0.0001
0.001
0.01
0.1
1
10
t 1 , Rectangular Pulse Duration (sec)
Fig. 6 - Maximum Effective Transient Thermal Impedance, Junction-to-Case
IRGPC40S
3000
VGE, Gate-to-Emitter Voltage (V)
100
V GE = 0V, f = 1MHz Cies = Cge + C gc , Cce SHORTED Cres = C gc Coes = C ce + C gc
20
VCE = 400V I C = 31A
16
Cies
C, Capacitance (pF)
2000
12
Coes
1000
8
Cres
4
0 1 10
0 0 10 20 30 40 50 60
V CE , Collector-to-Emitter Voltage (V)
Q g , Total Gate Charge (nC)
Fig. 7 - Typical Capacitance vs. Collector-to-Emitter Voltage
Fig. 8 - Typical Gate Charge vs. Gate-to-Emitter Voltage
14.6
Total Switching Losses (mJ)
14.4
14.2
Total Switching Losses (mJ)
VCC VGE TC IC
= 480V = 15V = 25C = 31A
100
RG = 10 V GE = 15V V CC = 480V
I C = 62A I C = 31A I C = 16A
14.0
10
13.8
13.6
13.4
13.2 0 10 20 30 40 50 60
1 -60 -40 -20
0
20
40
60
80 100 120 140 160
R G , Gate Resistance ( )
W
TC , Case Temperature (C)
Fig. 9 - Typical Switching Losses vs. Gate Resistance
Fig. 10 - Typical Switching Losses vs. Case Temperature
IRGPC40S
50
I C , Collector-to-Emitter Current (A)
Total Switching Losses (mJ)
RG = 10 T C = 150C VCC = 480V 40 VGE = 15V
1000
VGE = 20V GE TJ = 125C
100
30
SAFE OPERATING AREA
20
10
10
0 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70
1 1 10 100 1000
I C , Collector-to-Emitter Current (A)
VCE , Collector-to-Emitter Voltage (V)
Fig. 11 - Typical Switching Losses vs. Collector-to-Emitter Current
Fig. 12 - Turn-Off SOA
15.90 ( .626) 15.30 ( .602)
-B-
3.65 (.143) 3.55 (.140) 0.25 (.010) M D B M -A5.50 (.217)
-D-
5.30 ( .209) 4.70 ( .185) 2.50 (.089) 1.50 (.059)
4
NO TES: 1 DIMENSIO NS & T OLERANCING PER ANSI Y14.5M, 1982. 2 CONTROLLING DIMENSION : INCH. 3 DIMENSIO NS ARE SHOW N MILLIMETE RS (INCHES). 4 CONFO RM S TO JEDEC OUTLINE T O-247AC.
20.30 (.800) 19.70 (.775) 1
2X
5.50 (.217) 4.50 (.177)
2
3
-C-
LEAD ASSIGNMENT S 1 - GAT E 2 - CO LLECTO R 3 - EMIT TER 4 - CO LLECTO R
*
14.80 (.583) 14.20 (.559)
2.40 (.094) 2.00 (.079) 2X
4.30 (.170) 3.70 (.145)
1.40 (.056) 3X 1.00 (.039) 0.25 ( .010) M 3.40 (.133) 3.00 (.118) 0.80 ( .031) 3X 0.40 ( .016) 2.60 (.102) 2.20 (.087)
* LO NGE R LEADED (20m m) VERS ION AVAILAB LE (TO-247AD)
TO ORDE R ADD "-E " SUFF IX TO PART NUMBER
5.45 (.215) 2X
CA
S
CONFORMS TO JEDEC OUTLINE TO-247AC (TO-3P)
Dimensions in Millimeters and (Inches)
IRGPC40S
L 50V 1000V VC *
0 - 480V
D.U.T.
RL = 480V 4 X IC@25C
480F 960V
Q
R
* Driver same type as D.U.T.; Vc = 80% of Vce(max) * Note: Due to the 50V power supply, pulse width and inductor will increase to obtain rated Id.
Fig. 13a - Clamped Inductive
Load Test Circuit
Fig. 13b - Pulsed Collector
Current Test Circuit
IC L Driver* 50V D.U.T. VC
Fig. 14a - Switching
Loss Test Circuit
* Driver same type as D.U.T., VC = 480V
Q
1000V
R
S
Q R
90%
S
VC 90%
10%
Fig. 14b - Switching Loss
Waveforms
t d(off)
10% I C 5% t d(on)
tr Eon Ets = (Eon +Eoff )
tf t=5s Eoff


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