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| Section I. Stratix II Device Family Data Sheet This section provides designers with the data sheet specifications for Stratix(R) II devices. They contain feature definitions of the internal architecture, configuration and JTAG boundary-scan testing information, DC operating conditions, AC timing parameters, a reference to power consumption, and ordering information for Stratix II devices. This section contains the following chapters: Chapter 1. Introduction Chapter 2. Stratix II Architecture Chapter 3. Configuration & Testing Chapter 4. Hot Socketing, ESD & Power-On Reset Chapter 5. DC & Switching Characteristics Chapter 6. Reference & Ordering Information Revision History Chapter 1 The table below shows the revision history for Chapters 1 through 6. Date / Version March 2005, 2.1 January 2005, v2.0 October 2004, v1.2 July 2004, v1.1 Added note to Table 1-2. Changes Made Updated "Introduction" and "Features" sections. Updated Tables 1-2, 1-3, and 1-4. Updated Tables 1-1 and 1-2. Updated "Features" section. February 2004, v1.0 Added document to the Stratix II Device Handbook. www..com Altera Corporation Section I-1 Preliminary www..com Stratix II Device Family Data Sheet Stratix II Device Handbook, Volume 1 Chapter 2 Date / Version March 2005, 2.1 January 2005, v2.0 October 2004, v1.2 July 2004, v1.1 Changes Made Updated "Functional Description" section. Updated Table 2-3. Updated the "MultiVolt I/O Interface" and "TriMatrix Memory" sections. Updated Tables 2-3, 2-17, and 2-19. Updated Tables 2-9, 2-16, 2-26, and 2-27. Updated note to Tables 2-9 and 2-16. Updated Tables 2-16, 2-17, 2-18, 2-19, and 2-20. Updated Figures 2-41, 2-42, and 2-57. Removed 3 from list of SERDES factor J. Updated "High-Speed Differential I/O with DPA Support" section. In "Dedicated Circuitry with DPA Support" section, removed XSBI and changed RapidIO to Parallel RapidIO. February 2004, v1.0 Added document to the Stratix II Device Handbook. 3 January 2005, v2.1 January 2005, v2.0 July 2004, v1.1 Updated JTAG chain device limits. Updated Table 3-3. Added "Automated Single Event Upset (SEU) Detection" section. Updated "Device Security Using Configuration Bitstream Encryption" section. Updated Figure 3-2. February 2004, v1.0 Added document to the Stratix II Device Handbook. 4 January 2005, v2.1 January 2005, v2.0 July 2004, v1.1 Updated input rise and fall time. Updated the "Hot Socketing Feature Implementation in Stratix II Devices", "ESD Protection", and "Power-On Reset Circuitry" sections. Updated all tables. Added tables. February 2004, v1.0 Added document to the Stratix II Device Handbook. Section I-2 Preliminary Altera Corporation Chapter 5 Date / Version March 2005, v2.2 January 2005, v2.1 January 2005, v2.0 Changes Made Updated tables in "Internal Timing Parameters" section. Updated input rise and fall time. Updated the "Power Consumption" section. Added the "High-Speed I/O Specifications" and "On-Chip Termination Specifications" sections. Removed the ESD Protection Specifications section. Updated Tables 5-3 through 5-12, 5-15 through 5-17, 5-20, 5-33, 5-37, and 5-38. Updated tables in "Timing Model" section. Added Tables 5-28 and 5-29. Updated Table 5-3. Updated introduction text in the "PLL Timing Specifications" section. Re-organized chapter. Added typical values and CO U T F B to Table 5-30. Added undershoot specification to Note (4) for Tables 5-1 through 5-9. Added Note (1) to Tables 5-5 and 5-6. Added VI D and VI C M to Table 5-10. Added "I/O Timing Measurement Methodology" section. Added Table 5-69. Updated Tables 5-1 through 5-2 and Tables 5-22 through 5-27. October 2004, v1.2 July 2004, v1.1 February 2004, v1.0 Added document to the Stratix II Device Handbook. 6 January 2005, v2.0 October 2004, v1.1 Contact information was removed. Updated Figure 6-1. February 2004, v1.0 Added document to the Stratix II Device Handbook. Altera Corporation 1-3 Stratix II Device Handbook, Volume 1 Stratix II Device Family Data Sheet 1-4 Stratix II Device Handbook, Volume 1 Altera Corporation 1. Introduction SII51001-2.1 Introduction The Stratix(R) II FPGA family is based on a 1.2-V, 90-nm, all-layer copper SRAM process and features a new logic structure that maximizes performance, and enables device densities approaching 180,000 equivalent logic elements (LEs). Stratix II devices offer up to 9 Mbits of on-chip, TriMatrixTM memory for demanding, memory intensive applications and has up to 96 DSP blocks with up to 384 (18-bit x 18-bit) multipliers for efficient implementation of high performance filters and other DSP functions. Various high-speed external memory interfaces are supported, including double data rate (DDR) SDRAM and DDR2 SDRAM, RLDRAM II, quad data rate (QDR) II SRAM, and single data rate (SDR) SDRAM. Stratix II devices support various I/O standards along with support for 1-gigabit per second (Gbps) source synchronous signaling with DPA circuitry. Stratix II devices offer a complete clock management solution with internal clock frequency of up to 550 MHz and up to 12 phase-locked loops (PLLs). Stratix II devices are also the industry's first FPGAs with the ability to decrypt a configuration bitstream using the Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) algorithm to protect designs. The Stratix II family offers the following features: Features 15,600 to 179,400 equivalent LEs; see Table 1-1 New and innovative adaptive logic module (ALM), the basic building block of the Stratix II architecture, maximizes performance and resource usage efficiency Up to 9,383,040 RAM bits (1,172,880 bytes) available without reducing logic resources TriMatrix memory consisting of three RAM block sizes to implement true dual-port memory and first-in first-out (FIFO) buffers High-speed DSP blocks provide dedicated implementation of multipliers (at up to 450 MHz), multiply-accumulate functions, and finite impulse response (FIR) filters Up to 16 global clocks with 24 clocking resources per device region Clock control block supports dynamic clock network enable/disable, which allows clock networks to power down to reduce power consumption in user mode Up to 12 PLLs (four enhanced PLLs and eight fast PLLs) per device provide spread spectrum, programmable bandwidth, clock switchover, real-time PLL reconfiguration, and advanced multiplication and phase shifting Altera Corporation March 2005 1-1 Features Support for numerous single-ended and differential I/O standards High-speed differential I/O support on up to 156 channels with DPA circuitry for 1-Gbps performance Support for high-speed networking and communications bus standards including Parallel RapidIO, SPI-4 Phase 2 (POS-PHY Level 4), HyperTransportTM technology, and SFI-4 Support for high-speed external memory, including DDR and DDR2 SDRAM, RLDRAM II, QDR II SRAM, and SDR SDRAM Support for multiple intellectual property megafunctions from Altera MegaCore(R) functions and Altera Megafunction Partners Program (AMPPSM) megafunctions Support for design security using configuration bitstream encryption Support for remote configuration updates Table 1-1. Stratix II FPGA Family Features Feature ALMs Adaptive look-up tables (ALUTs) (1) Equivalent LEs (2) M512 RAM blocks M4K RAM blocks M-RAM blocks Total RAM bits DSP blocks 18-bit x 18-bit multipliers (3) Enhanced PLLs Fast PLLs Maximum user I/O pins Notes to Table 1-1: (1) (2) (3) One ALM contains two ALUTs. The ALUT is the cell used in the Quartus II software for logic synthesis. This is the equivalent number of LEs in a Stratix device (four-input LUT-based architecture). These multipliers are implemented using the DSP blocks. EP2S15 6,240 12,480 15,600 104 78 0 419,328 12 48 2 4 366 EP2S30 13,552 27,104 33,880 202 144 1 1,369,728 16 64 2 4 500 EP2S60 24,176 48,352 60,440 329 255 2 2,544,192 36 144 4 8 718 EP2S90 36,384 72,768 90,960 488 408 4 4,520,488 48 192 4 8 902 EP2S130 53,016 106,032 132,540 699 609 6 6,747,840 63 252 4 8 1,126 EP2S180 71,760 143,520 179,400 930 768 9 9,383,040 96 384 4 8 1,170 1-2 Stratix II Device Handbook, Volume 1 Altera Corporation March 2005 Introduction Stratix II devices are available in space-saving FineLine BGA(R) packages (see Tables 1-2 and 1-3). All Stratix II devices support vertical migration within the same package (for example, the designer can migrate between the EP2S15, EP2S30, and EP2S60 devices in the 672-pin FineLine BGA package). Vertical migration means that designers can migrate to devices whose dedicated pins, configuration pins, and power pins are the same for a given package across device densities. For I/O pin migration across densities, the designer must cross reference the available I/O pins using the device pin-outs for all planned densities of a given package type to identify which I/O pins are migratable. Table 1-2. Stratix II Package Options & I/O Pin Counts 484-Pin FineLine BGA 342 342 334 308 (4) Notes (1), (2) 780-Pin FineLine BGA 1,020-Pin FineLine BGA 1,508-Pin FineLine BGA Device 484-Pin Hybrid FineLine BGA 672-Pin FineLine BGA 366 500 492 EP2S15 EP2S30 EP2S60 (3) EP2S90 (3) EP2S130 (3) EP2S180 (3) Notes to Table 1-2: (1) (2) (3) 718 534 (4) 534 (4) 758 742 742 902 1,126 1,170 (4) All I/O pin counts include eight dedicated clock input pins (clk1p, clk1n, clk3p, clk3n, clk9p, clk9n, clk11p, and clk11n) that can be used for data inputs. The Quartus II software I/O pin counts include one additional pin, PLL_ENA, which is not available as a generalpurpose I/O pin. The PLL_ENA pin can only be used to enable the PLLs within the device. The I/O pin counts for the EP2S60, EP2S90, EP2S130, and EP2S180 devices in the 1020-pin and 1508-pin packages include eight dedicated fast PLL clock inputs (FPLL7CLKp/n, FPLL8CLKp/n, FPLL9CLKp/n, and FPLL10CLKp/n) that can be used for data inputs. The I/O count for this package is preliminary and is subject to change. Table 1-3. Stratix II FineLine BGA Package Sizes Dimension Pitch (mm) Area (mm2) Length x width (mm x mm) 484 Pin 1.00 529 23 x 23 484-Pin Hybrid 1.00 729 27 x 27 672 Pin 1.00 729 27 x 27 780 Pin 1.00 841 29 x 29 1,020 Pin 1.00 1,089 33 x 33 1,508 Pin 1.00 1,600 40 x 40 Altera Corporation March 2005 1-3 Stratix II Device Handbook, Volume 1 Features Stratix II devices are available in up to three speed grades, -3, -4, and -5, with -3 being the fastest. Table 1-4 shows Stratix II device speed-grade offerings. Table 1-4. Stratix II Device Speed Grades Device EP2S15 EP2S30 EP2S60 EP2S90 EP2S130 EP2S180 484-Pin FineLine BGA -3, -4, -5 -3, -4, -5 -3, -4, -5 484-Pin 672-Pin 780-Pin 1,020-Pin 1,508-Pin Hybrid FineLine BGA FineLine BGA FineLine BGA FineLine BGA FineLine BGA -3, -4, -5 -3, -4, -5 -3, -4, -5 -4, -5 -4, -5 -4, -5 -3, -4, -5 -3, -4, -5 -4, -5 -4, -5 -3, -4, -5 -4, -5 -4, -5 1-4 Stratix II Device Handbook, Volume 1 Altera Corporation March 2005 2. Stratix II Architecture SII51002-2.1 Functional Description Stratix(R) II devices contain a two-dimensional row- and column-based architecture to implement custom logic. A series of column and row interconnects of varying length and speed provides signal interconnects between logic array blocks (LABs), memory block structures (M512 RAM, M4K RAM, and M-RAM blocks), and digital signal processing (DSP) blocks. Each LAB consists of eight adaptive logic modules (ALMs). An ALM is the Stratix II device family's basic building block of logic providing efficient implementation of user logic functions. LABs are grouped into rows and columns across the device. M512 RAM blocks are simple dual-port memory blocks with 512 bits plus parity (576 bits). These blocks provide dedicated simple dual-port or single-port memory up to 18-bits wide at up to 500 MHz. M512 blocks are grouped into columns across the device in between certain LABs. M4K RAM blocks are true dual-port memory blocks with 4K bits plus parity (4,608 bits). These blocks provide dedicated true dual-port, simple dual-port, or single-port memory up to 36-bits wide at up to 550 MHz. These blocks are grouped into columns across the device in between certain LABs. M-RAM blocks are true dual-port memory blocks with 512K bits plus parity (589,824 bits). These blocks provide dedicated true dual-port, simple dual-port, or single-port memory up to 144-bits wide at up to 400 MHz. Several M-RAM blocks are located individually in the device's logic array. DSP blocks can implement up to either eight full-precision 9 x 9-bit multipliers, four full-precision 18 x 18-bit multipliers, or one full-precision 36 x 36-bit multiplier with add or subtract features. The DSP blocks support Q1.15 format rounding and saturation in the multiplier and accumulator stages. These blocks also contain shift registers for digital signal processing applications, including finite impulse response (FIR) and infinite impulse response (IIR) filters. DSP blocks are grouped into columns across the device. Each Stratix II device I/O pin is fed by an I/O element (IOE) located at the end of LAB rows and columns around the periphery of the device. I/O pins support numerous single-ended and differential I/O standards. Altera Corporation March 2005 2-1 Functional Description Each IOE contains a bidirectional I/O buffer and six registers for registering input, output, and output-enable signals. When used with dedicated clocks, these registers provide exceptional performance and interface support with external memory devices such as DDR and DDR2 SDRAM, RLDRAM II, and QDR II SRAM devices. High-speed serial interface channels with dynamic phase alignment (DPA) support data transfer at up to 1 Gbps using LVDS or HyperTransportTM technology I/O standards. Figure 2-1 shows an overview of the Stratix II device. Figure 2-1. Stratix II Block Diagram M512 RAM Blocks for Dual-Port Memory, Shift Registers, & FIFO Buffers M4K RAM Blocks DSP Blocks for for True Dual-Port Multiplication and Full Memory & Other Embedded Implementation of FIR Filters Memory Functions IOEs Support DDR, PCI, PCI-X, SSTL-3, SSTL-2, HSTL-1, HSTL-2, LVDS, HyperTransport & other I/O Standards IOEs IOEs IOEs IOEs IOEs IOEs IOEs IOEs IOEs IOEs IOEs IOEs IOEs IOEs IOEs IOEs IOEs IOEs LABs LABs LABs LABs LABs LABs LABs LABs LABs LABs LABs LABs LABs LABs LABs LABs LABs IOEs LABs LABs LABs LABs LABs LABs LABs LABs LABs LABs LABs LABs LABs LABs LABs LABs LABs IOEs LABs LABs LABs LABs LABs LABs LABs LABs LABs LABs LABs LABs LABs LABs LABs LABs LABs LABs LABs LABs LABs LABs LABs LABs LABs LABs LABs LABs LABs LABs LABs LABs LABs LABs LABs LABs LABs LABs LABs LABs LABs LABs IOEs LABs LABs LABs LABs LABs M-RAM Block LABs LABs LABs DSP Block 2-2 Stratix II Device Handbook, Volume 1 Altera Corporation March 2005 Stratix II Architecture The number of M512 RAM, M4K RAM, and DSP blocks varies by device along with row and column numbers and M-RAM blocks. Table 2-1 lists the resources available in Stratix II devices. Table 2-1. Stratix II Device Resources Device EP2S15 EP2S30 EP2S60 EP2S90 EP2S130 EP2S180 M512 RAM Columns/Blocks 4 / 104 6 / 202 7 / 329 8 / 488 9 / 699 11 / 930 M4K RAM Columns/Blocks 3 / 78 4 / 144 5 / 255 6 / 408 7 / 609 8 / 768 M-RAM Blocks 0 1 2 4 6 9 DSP Block Columns/Blocks 2 / 12 2 / 16 3 / 36 3 / 48 3 / 63 4 / 96 LAB Columns 30 49 62 71 81 100 LAB Rows 26 36 51 68 87 96 Logic Array Blocks Each LAB consists of eight ALMs, carry chains, shared arithmetic chains, LAB control signals, local interconnect, and register chain connection lines. The local interconnect transfers signals between ALMs in the same LAB. Register chain connections transfer the output of an ALM register to the adjacent ALM register in an LAB. The Quartus(R) II Compiler places associated logic in an LAB or adjacent LABs, allowing the use of local, shared arithmetic chain, and register chain connections for performance and area efficiency. Figure 2-2 shows the Stratix II LAB structure. Altera Corporation March 2005 2-3 Stratix II Device Handbook, Volume 1 Logic Array Blocks Figure 2-2. Stratix II LAB Structure Row Interconnects of Variable Speed & Length ALMs Direct link interconnect from adjacent block Direct link interconnect from adjacent block Direct link interconnect to adjacent block Direct link interconnect to adjacent block Local Interconnect LAB Local Interconnect is Driven from Either Side by Columns & LABs, & from Above by Rows Column Interconnects of Variable Speed & Length LAB Interconnects The LAB local interconnect can drive ALMs in the same LAB. It is driven by column and row interconnects and ALM outputs in the same LAB. Neighboring LABs, M512 RAM blocks, M4K RAM blocks, M-RAM blocks, or DSP blocks from the left and right can also drive an LAB's local interconnect through the direct link connection. The direct link connection feature minimizes the use of row and column interconnects, providing higher performance and flexibility. Each ALM can drive 24 ALMs through fast local and direct link interconnects. Figure 2-3 shows the direct link connection. 2-4 Stratix II Device Handbook, Volume 1 Altera Corporation March 2005 Stratix II Architecture Figure 2-3. Direct Link Connection Direct link interconnect from left LAB, TriMatrix memory block, DSP block, or IOE output Direct link interconnect from right LAB, TriMatrix memory block, DSP block, or IOE output ALMs Direct link interconnect to left Direct link interconnect to right Local Interconnect LAB Control Signals Each LAB contains dedicated logic for driving control signals to its ALMs. The control signals include three clocks, three clock enables, two asynchronous clears, synchronous clear, asynchronous preset/load, and synchronous load control signals. This gives a maximum of 11 control signals at a time. Although synchronous load and clear signals are generally used when implementing counters, they can also be used with other functions. Each LAB can use three clocks and three clock enable signals. However, there can only be up to two unique clocks per LAB, as shown in the LAB control signal generation circuit in Figure 2-4. Each LAB's clock and clock enable signals are linked. For example, any ALM in a particular LAB using the labclk1 signal will also use labclkena1. If the LAB uses both the rising and falling edges of a clock, it also uses two LAB-wide clock signals. De-asserting the clock enable signal will turn off the corresponding LAB-wide clock. Each LAB can use two asynchronous clear signals and an asynchronous load/preset signal. The asynchronous load acts as a preset when the asynchronous load data input is tied high. When the asynchronous load/preset signal is used, the labclkena0 signal is no longer available. Altera Corporation March 2005 2-5 Stratix II Device Handbook, Volume 1 Adaptive Logic Modules The LAB row clocks [5..0] and LAB local interconnect generate the LAB-wide control signals. The MultiTrackTM interconnect's inherent low skew allows clock and control signal distribution in addition to data. Figure 2-4 shows the LAB control signal generation circuit. Figure 2-4. LAB-Wide Control Signals There are two unique clock signals per LAB. 6 Dedicated Row LAB Clocks 6 6 Local Interconnect Local Interconnect Local Interconnect Local Interconnect Local Interconnect Local Interconnect labclk0 labclkena0 or asyncload or labpreset labclk1 labclkena1 labclk2 labclkena2 syncload labclr0 labclr1 synclr Adaptive Logic Modules The basic building block of logic in the Stratix II architecture, the adaptive logic module (ALM), provides advanced features with efficient logic utilization. Each ALM contains a variety of look-up table (LUT)-based resources that can be divided between two adaptive LUTs (ALUTs). With up to eight inputs to the two ALUTs, one ALM can implement various combinations of two functions. This adaptability allows the ALM to be completely backward-compatible with four-input LUT architectures. One ALM can also implement any function of up to six inputs and certain seven-input functions. 2-6 Stratix II Device Handbook, Volume 1 Altera Corporation March 2005 Stratix II Architecture In addition to the adaptive LUT-based resources, each ALM contains two programmable registers, two dedicated full adders, a carry chain, a shared arithmetic chain, and a register chain. Through these dedicated resources, the ALM can efficiently implement various arithmetic functions and shift registers. Each ALM drives all types of interconnects: local, row, column, carry chain, shared arithmetic chain, register chain, and direct link interconnects. Figure 2-5 shows a high-level block diagram of the Stratix II ALM while Figure 2-6 shows a detailed view of all the connections in the ALM. Figure 2-5. High-Level Block Diagram of the Stratix II ALM carry_in shared_arith_in reg_chain_in To general or local routing adder0 D Q dataf0 datae0 dataa datab datac datad datae1 dataf1 reg1 Combinational Logic adder1 D Q To general or local routing reg0 To general or local routing To general or local routing carry_out shared_arith_out reg_chain_out Altera Corporation March 2005 2-7 Stratix II Device Handbook, Volume 1 shared_arith_in carry_in syncload ena[2..0] Adaptive Logic Modules reg_chain_in sclr asyncload Local Interconnect dataf0 Figure 2-6. Stratix II ALM Details 2-8 Stratix II Device Handbook, Volume 1 4-Input LUT Row, column & direct link routing ENA CLRN PRN/ALD D Q ADATA Local Interconnect datae0 Local Interconnect 3-Input LUT datac Row, column & direct link routing Local Interconnect Local Interconnect 3-Input LUT dataa Local Interconnect 4-Input LUT datab Local Interconnect datad 3-Input LUT PRN/ALD D Q ADATA ENA CLRN Row, column & direct link routing Row, column & direct link routing Local Interconnect 3-Input LUT VCC Local Interconnect datae1 Local Interconnect dataf1 carry_out shared_arith_out reg_chain_out clk[2..0] aclr[1..0] Altera Corporation March 2005 Stratix II Architecture One ALM contains two programmable registers. Each register has data, clock, clock enable, synchronous and asynchronous clear, asynchronous load data, and synchronous and asynchronous load/preset inputs. Global signals, general-purpose I/O pins, or any internal logic can drive the register's clock and clear control signals. Either general-purpose I/O pins or internal logic can drive the clock enable, preset, asynchronous load, and asynchronous load data. The asynchronous load data input comes from the datae or dataf input of the ALM, which are the same inputs that can be used for register packing. For combinational functions, the register is bypassed and the output of the LUT drives directly to the outputs of the ALM. Each ALM has two sets of outputs that drive the local, row, and column routing resources. The LUT, adder, or register output can drive these output drivers independently (see Figure 2-6). For each set of output drivers, two ALM outputs can drive column, row, or direct link routing connections, and one of these ALM outputs can also drive local interconnect resources. This allows the LUT or adder to drive one output while the register drives another output. This feature, called register packing, improves device utilization because the device can use the register and the combinational logic for unrelated functions. Another special packing mode allows the register output to feed back into the LUT of the same ALM so that the register is packed with its own fan-out LUT. This provides another mechanism for improved fitting. The ALM can also drive out registered and unregistered versions of the LUT or adder output. See the Performance & Logic Efficiency Analysis of Stratix II Devices White Paper for more information on the efficiencies of the Stratix II ALM and comparisons with previous architectures. ALM Operating Modes The Stratix II ALM can operate in one of the following modes: Normal mode Extended LUT mode Arithmetic mode Shared arithmetic mode Each mode uses ALM resources differently. In each mode, eleven available inputs to the ALM--the eight data inputs from the LAB local interconnect; carry-in from the previous ALM or LAB; the shared arithmetic chain connection from the previous ALM or LAB; and the register chain connection--are directed to different destinations to implement the desired logic function. LAB-wide signals provide clock, asynchronous clear, asynchronous preset/load, synchronous clear, Altera Corporation March 2005 2-9 Stratix II Device Handbook, Volume 1 Adaptive Logic Modules synchronous load, and clock enable control for the register. These LABwide signals are available in all ALM modes. See the "LAB Control Signals" section for more information on the LAB-wide control signals. The Quartus II software and supported third-party synthesis tools, in conjunction with parameterized functions such as library of parameterized modules (LPM) functions, automatically choose the appropriate mode for common functions such as counters, adders, subtractors, and arithmetic functions. If required, the designer can also create special-purpose functions that specify which ALM operating mode to use for optimal performance. Normal Mode The normal mode is suitable for general logic applications and combinational functions. In this mode, up to eight data inputs from the LAB local interconnect are inputs to the combinational logic. The normal mode allows two functions to be implemented in one Stratix II ALM, or an ALM to implement a single function of up to six inputs. The ALM can support certain combinations of completely independent functions and various combinations of functions which have common inputs. Figure 2-7 shows the supported LUT combinations in normal mode. 2-10 Stratix II Device Handbook, Volume 1 Altera Corporation March 2005 Stratix II Architecture Figure 2-7. ALM in Normal Mode Note (1) dataf0 datae0 datac dataa datab datad datae1 dataf1 4-Input LUT combout0 dataf0 datae0 datac dataa datab 5-Input LUT combout0 4-Input LUT combout1 datad datae1 dataf1 5-Input LUT combout1 dataf0 datae0 datac dataa datab 5-Input LUT combout0 datad datae1 dataf1 dataf0 datae0 dataa datab datac datad 6-Input LUT combout0 3-Input LUT combout1 dataf0 datae0 datac dataa datab 5-Input LUT combout0 dataf0 datae0 dataa datab datac datad 6-Input LUT combout0 datad datae1 dataf1 4-Input LUT combout1 datae1 dataf1 6-Input LUT combout1 Note to Figure 2-7: (1) Combinations of functions with less inputs than those shown are also supported. For example, combinations of functions with the following number of inputs are supported: 4 and 3, 3 and 3, 3 and 2, 5 and 2, etc. The normal mode provides complete backward compatibility with fourinput LUT architectures. Two independent functions of four inputs or less can be implemented in one Stratix II ALM. In addition, a five-input function and an independent three-input function can be implemented without sharing inputs. Altera Corporation March 2005 2-11 Stratix II Device Handbook, Volume 1 Adaptive Logic Modules For the packing of two five-input functions into one ALM, the functions must have at least two common inputs. The common inputs are dataa and datab. The combination of a four-input function with a five-input function requires one common input (either dataa or datab). In the case of implementing two six-input functions in one ALM, four inputs must be shared and the combinational function must be the same. For example, a 4 x 2 crossbar switch (two 4-to-1 multiplexers with common inputs and unique select lines) can be implemented in one ALM, as shown in Figure 2-8. The shared inputs are dataa, datab, datac, and datad, while the unique select lines are datae0 and dataf0 for function0, and datae1 and dataf1 for function1. This crossbar switch consumes four LUTs in a four-input LUT-based architecture. Figure 2-8. 4 x 2 Crossbar Switch Example 4 x 2 Crossbar Switch sel0[1..0] inputa inputb inputc inputd out1 sel1[1..0] datae1 dataf1 Six-Input LUT (Function1) out0 dataf0 datae0 dataa datab datac datad Implementation in 1 ALM Six-Input LUT (Function0) combout0 combout1 In a sparsely used device, functions that could be placed into one ALM may be implemented in separate ALMs. The Quartus II Compiler will spread a design out to achieve the best possible performance. As a device begins to fill up, the Quartus II software will automatically utilize the full potential of the Stratix II ALM. The Quartus II Compiler will automatically search for functions of common inputs or completely independent functions to be placed into one ALM and to make efficient use of the device resources. In addition, the designer can manually control resource usage by setting location assignments. Any six-input function can be implemented utilizing inputs dataa, datab, datac, datad, and either datae0 and dataf0 or datae1 and dataf1. If datae0 and dataf0 are utilized, the output will be driven to register0, and/or register0 is bypassed and the data drives out to the interconnect using the top set of output drivers (see Figure 2-9). If 2-12 Stratix II Device Handbook, Volume 1 Altera Corporation March 2005 Stratix II Architecture datae1 and dataf1 are utilized, the output drives to register1 and/or bypasses register1 and drives to the interconnect using the bottom set of output drivers. The Quartus II Compiler automatically selects the inputs to the LUT. Asynchronous load data for the register comes from the datae or dataf input of the ALM. ALMs in normal mode support register packing. Figure 2-9. 6-Input Function in Normal Mode Notes (1), (2) dataf0 datae0 dataa datab datac datad datae1 dataf1 (2) To general or local routing 6-Input LUT D Q To general or local routing reg0 D Q To general or local routing These inputs are available for register packing. reg1 Notes to Figure 2-9: (1) (2) If datae1 and dataf1 are used as inputs to the six-input function, then datae0 and dataf0 are available for register packing. The dataf1 input is available for register packing only if the six-input function is un-registered. Extended LUT Mode The extended LUT mode is used to implement a specific set of seven-input functions. The set must be a 2-to-1 multiplexer fed by two arbitrary five-input functions sharing four inputs. Figure 2-10 shows the template of supported seven-input functions utilizing extended LUT mode. In this mode, if the seven-input function is unregistered, the unused eighth input is available for register packing. Functions that fit into the template shown in Figure 2-10 occur naturally in designs. These functions often appear in designs as "if-else" statements in Verilog HDL or VHDL code. Altera Corporation March 2005 2-13 Stratix II Device Handbook, Volume 1 Adaptive Logic Modules Figure 2-10. Template for Supported Seven-Input Functions in Extended LUT Mode datae0 datac dataa datab datad dataf0 5-Input LUT combout0 D Q To general or local routing To general or local routing 5-Input LUT datae1 dataf1 (1) reg0 This input is available for register packing. Note to Figure 2-10: (1) If the seven-input function is unregistered, the unused eighth input is available for register packing. The second register, reg1, is not available. Arithmetic Mode The arithmetic mode is ideal for implementing adders, counters, accumulators, wide parity functions, and comparators. An ALM in arithmetic mode uses two sets of two four-input LUTs along with two dedicated full adders. The dedicated adders allow the LUTs to be available to perform pre-adder logic; therefore, each adder can add the output of two four-input functions. The four LUTs share the dataa and datab inputs. As shown in Figure 2-11, the carry-in signal feeds to adder0, and the carry-out from adder0 feeds to carry-in of adder1. The carry-out from adder1 drives to adder0 of the next ALM in the LAB. ALMs in arithmetic mode can drive out registered and/or unregistered versions of the adder outputs. 2-14 Stratix II Device Handbook, Volume 1 Altera Corporation March 2005 Stratix II Architecture Figure 2-11. ALM in Arithmetic Mode carry_in datae0 4-Input LUT adder0 To general or local routing D Q dataf0 datac datab dataa To general or local routing 4-Input LUT reg0 adder1 datad datae1 4-Input LUT D Q To general or local routing To general or local routing 4-Input LUT dataf1 carry_out reg1 While operating in arithmetic mode, the ALM can support simultaneous use of the adder's carry output along with combinational logic outputs. In this operation, the adder output is ignored. This usage of the adder with the combinational logic output provides resource savings of up to 50% for functions that can use this ability. An example of such functionality is a conditional operation, such as the one shown in Figure 2-12. The equation for this example is: R = (X < Y) ? Y : X To implement this function, the adder is used to subtract `Y' from `X.' If `X' is less than `Y,' the carry_out signal will be `1.' The carry_out signal is fed to an adder where it drives out to the LAB local interconnect. It then feeds to the LAB-wide syncload signal. When asserted, syncload selects the syncdata input. In this case, the data `Y' drives the syncdata inputs to the registers. If `X' is greater than or equal to `Y,' the syncload signal is de-asserted and `X' drives the data port of the registers. Altera Corporation March 2005 2-15 Stratix II Device Handbook, Volume 1 Adaptive Logic Modules Figure 2-12. Conditional Operation Example Adder output is not used. ALM 1 X[0] Y[0] Comb & Adder Logic X[0] R[0] D Q To general or local routing syncdata X[1] Y[1] Comb & Adder Logic X[1] reg0 syncload D Q R[1] To general or local routing reg1 Carry Chain ALM 2 X[2] Y[2] Comb & Adder Logic syncload X[2] D Q R[2] To general or local routing reg0 syncload Comb & Adder Logic carry_out To local routing & then to LAB-wide syncload The arithmetic mode also offers clock enable, counter enable, synchronous up/down control, add/subtract control, synchronous clear, synchronous load. The LAB local interconnect data inputs generate the clock enable, counter enable, synchronous up/down and add/subtract control signals. These control signals are good candidates for the inputs that are shared between the four LUTs in the ALM. The synchronous clear and synchronous load options are LAB-wide signals that affect all registers in the LAB. The Quartus II software automatically places any registers that are not used by the counter into other LABs. Carry Chain The carry chain provides a fast carry function between the dedicated adders in arithmetic or shared arithmetic mode. Carry chains can begin in either the first ALM or the fifth ALM in an LAB. The final carry-out signal is routed to an ALM, where it is fed to local, row, or column interconnects. 2-16 Stratix II Device Handbook, Volume 1 Altera Corporation March 2005 Stratix II Architecture The Quartus II Compiler automatically creates carry chain logic during design processing, or the designer can create it manually during design entry. Parameterized functions such as LPM functions automatically take advantage of carry chains for the appropriate functions. The Quartus II Compiler creates carry chains longer than 16 (8 ALMs in arithmetic or shared arithmetic mode) by linking LABs together automatically. For enhanced fitting, a long carry chain runs vertically allowing fast horizontal connections to TriMatrix memory and DSP blocks. A carry chain can continue as far as a full column. To avoid routing congestion in one small area of the device when a high fan-in arithmetic function is implemented, the LAB can support carry chains that only utilize either the top half or the bottom half of the LAB before connecting to the next LAB. This leaves the other half of the ALMs in the LAB available for implementing narrower fan-in functions in normal mode. Carry chains that use the top four ALMs in the first LAB will carry into the top half of the ALMs in the next LAB within the column. Carry chains that use the bottom four ALMs in the first LAB will carry into the bottom half of the ALMs in the next LAB within the column. Every other column of LABs is top-half bypassable, while the other LAB columns are bottom-half bypassable. See the "MultiTrack Interconnect" section for more information on carry chain interconnect. Shared Arithmetic Mode In shared arithmetic mode, the ALM can implement a three-input add. In this mode, the ALM is configured with four 4-input LUTs. Each LUT either computes the sum of three inputs or the carry of three inputs. The output of the carry computation is fed to the next adder (either to adder1 in the same ALM or to adder0 of the next ALM in the LAB) via a dedicated connection called the shared arithmetic chain. This shared arithmetic chain can significantly improve the performance of an adder tree by reducing the number of summation stages required to implement an adder tree. Figure 2-13 shows the ALM in shared arithmetic mode. Altera Corporation March 2005 2-17 Stratix II Device Handbook, Volume 1 Adaptive Logic Modules Figure 2-13. ALM in Shared Arithmetic Mode shared_arith_in carry_in 4-Input LUT D Q To general or local routing To general or local routing datae0 datac datab dataa 4-Input LUT reg0 datad datae1 4-Input LUT D Q To general or local routing To general or local routing 4-Input LUT reg1 carry_out shared_arith_out Note to Figure 2-13: (1) Inputs dataf0 and dataf1 are available for register packing in shared arithmetic mode. Adder trees can be found in many different applications. For example, the summation of the partial products in a logic-based multiplier can be implemented in a tree structure. Another example is a correlator function that can use a large adder tree to sum filtered data samples in a given time frame to recover or to de-spread data which was transmitted utilizing spread spectrum technology. An example of a three-bit add operation utilizing the shared arithmetic mode is shown in Figure 2-14. The partial sum (S[2..0]) and the partial carry (C[2..0]) is obtained using the LUTs, while the result (R[2..0]) is computed using the dedicated adders. 2-18 Stratix II Device Handbook, Volume 1 Altera Corporation March 2005 Stratix II Architecture Figure 2-14. Example of a 3-bit Add Utilizing Shared Arithmetic Mode shared_arith_in = '0' carry_in = '0' 3-Bit Add Example X2 X1 X0 Y2 Y1 Y0 + Z2 Z1 Z0 S2 S1 S0 + C2 C1 C0 R3 R2 R1 R0 X0 Y0 Z0 X1 Y1 Z1 ALM Implementation ALM 1 1st stage add is implemented in LUTs. 2nd stage add is implemented in adders. 3-Input LUT S0 R0 3-Input LUT C0 Binary Add 110 101 +010 001 +110 1101 Decimal Equivalents 6 5 +2 1 + 2x6 13 3-Input LUT S1 R1 3-Input LUT ALM 2 3-Input LUT S2 R2 X2 Y2 Z2 3-Input LUT C2 C1 3-Input LUT '0' R3 3-Input LUT Shared Arithmetic Chain In addition to the dedicated carry chain routing, the shared arithmetic chain available in shared arithmetic mode allows the ALM to implement a three-input add. This significantly reduces the resources necessary to implement large adder trees or correlator functions. The shared arithmetic chains can begin in either the first or fifth ALM in an LAB. The Quartus II Compiler creates shared arithmetic chains longer than 16 (8 ALMs in arithmetic or shared arithmetic mode) by linking LABs together automatically. For enhanced fitting, a long shared Altera Corporation March 2005 2-19 Stratix II Device Handbook, Volume 1 Adaptive Logic Modules arithmetic chain runs vertically allowing fast horizontal connections to TriMatrix memory and DSP blocks. A shared arithmetic chain can continue as far as a full column. Similar to the carry chains, the shared arithmetic chains are also top- or bottom-half bypassable. This capability allows the shared arithmetic chain to cascade through half of the ALMs in a LAB while leaving the other half available for narrower fan-in functionality. Every other LAB column is top-half bypassable, while the other LAB columns are bottomhalf bypassable. See the "MultiTrack Interconnect" section for more information on shared arithmetic chain interconnect. Register Chain In addition to the general routing outputs, the ALMs in an LAB have register chain outputs. The register chain routing allows registers in the same LAB to be cascaded together. The register chain interconnect allows an LAB to use LUTs for a single combinational function and the registers to be used for an unrelated shift register implementation. These resources speed up connections between ALMs while saving local interconnect resources (see Figure 2-15). The Quartus II Compiler automatically takes advantage of these resources to improve utilization and performance. 2-20 Stratix II Device Handbook, Volume 1 Altera Corporation March 2005 Stratix II Architecture Figure 2-15. Register Chain within an LAB Note (1) From Previous ALM Within The LAB reg_chain_in To general or local routing adder0 D Q To general or local routing reg0 Combinational Logic adder1 D Q To general or local routing reg1 To general or local routing To general or local routing adder0 D Q To general or local routing reg0 Combinational Logic adder1 D Q To general or local routing reg1 To general or local routing reg_chain_out To Next ALM within the LAB Note to Figure 2-15: (1) The combinational or adder logic can be utilized to implement an unrelated, un-registered function. See the "MultiTrack Interconnect" section for more information on register chain interconnect. Altera Corporation March 2005 2-21 Stratix II Device Handbook, Volume 1 MultiTrack Interconnect Clear & Preset Logic Control LAB-wide signals control the logic for the register's clear and load/preset signals. The ALM directly supports an asynchronous clear and preset function. The register preset is achieved through the asynchronous load of a logic high. The direct asynchronous preset does not require a NOTgate push-back technique. Stratix II devices support simultaneous asynchronous load/preset, and clear signals. An asynchronous clear signal takes precedence if both signals are asserted simultaneously. Each LAB supports up to two clears and one load/preset signal. In addition to the clear and load/preset ports, Stratix II devices provide a device-wide reset pin (DEV_CLRn) that resets all registers in the device. An option set before compilation in the Quartus II software controls this pin. This device-wide reset overrides all other control signals. MultiTrack Interconnect In the Stratix II architecture, connections between ALMs, TriMatrix memory, DSP blocks, and device I/O pins are provided by the MultiTrack interconnect structure with DirectDriveTM technology. The MultiTrack interconnect consists of continuous, performance-optimized routing lines of different lengths and speeds used for inter- and intra-design block connectivity. The Quartus II Compiler automatically places critical design paths on faster interconnects to improve design performance. DirectDrive technology is a deterministic routing technology that ensures identical routing resource usage for any function regardless of placement in the device. The MultiTrack interconnect and DirectDrive technology simplify the integration stage of block-based designing by eliminating the re-optimization cycles that typically follow design changes and additions. The MultiTrack interconnect consists of row and column interconnects that span fixed distances. A routing structure with fixed length resources for all devices allows predictable and repeatable performance when migrating through different device densities. Dedicated row interconnects route signals to and from LABs, DSP blocks, and TriMatrix memory in the same row. These row resources include: Direct link interconnects between LABs and adjacent blocks R4 interconnects traversing four blocks to the right or left R24 row interconnects for high-speed access across the length of the device 2-22 Stratix II Device Handbook, Volume 1 Altera Corporation March 2005 Stratix II Architecture The direct link interconnect allows an LAB, DSP block, or TriMatrix memory block to drive into the local interconnect of its left and right neighbors and then back into itself. This provides fast communication between adjacent LABs and/or blocks without using row interconnect resources. The R4 interconnects span four LABs, three LABs and one M512 RAM block, two LABs and one M4K RAM block, or two LABs and one DSP block to the right or left of a source LAB. These resources are used for fast row connections in a four-LAB region. Every LAB has its own set of R4 interconnects to drive either left or right. Figure 2-16 shows R4 interconnect connections from an LAB. R4 interconnects can drive and be driven by DSP blocks and RAM blocks and row IOEs. For LAB interfacing, a primary LAB or LAB neighbor can drive a given R4 interconnect. For R4 interconnects that drive to the right, the primary LAB and right neighbor can drive on to the interconnect. For R4 interconnects that drive to the left, the primary LAB and its left neighbor can drive on to the interconnect. R4 interconnects can drive other R4 interconnects to extend the range of LABs they can drive. R4 interconnects can also drive C4 and C16 interconnects for connections from one row to another. Additionally, R4 interconnects can drive R24 interconnects. Figure 2-16. R4 Interconnect Connections Notes (1), (2), (3) C4 and C16 Column Interconnects (1) R4 Interconnect Driving Right Adjacent LAB can Drive onto Another LAB's R4 Interconnect R4 Interconnect Driving Left LAB Neighbor Primary LAB (2) LAB Neighbor Notes to Figure 2-16: (1) (2) (3) C4 and C16 interconnects can drive R4 interconnects. This pattern is repeated for every LAB in the LAB row. The LABs in Figure 2-16 show the 16 possible logical outputs per LAB. Altera Corporation March 2005 2-23 Stratix II Device Handbook, Volume 1 MultiTrack Interconnect R24 row interconnects span 24 LABs and provide the fastest resource for long row connections between LABs, TriMatrix memory, DSP blocks, and Row IOEs. The R24 row interconnects can cross M-RAM blocks. R24 row interconnects drive to other row or column interconnects at every fourth LAB and do not drive directly to LAB local interconnects. R24 row interconnects drive LAB local interconnects via R4 and C4 interconnects. R24 interconnects can drive R24, R4, C16, and C4 interconnects. The column interconnect operates similarly to the row interconnect and vertically routes signals to and from LABs, TriMatrix memory, DSP blocks, and IOEs. Each column of LABs is served by a dedicated column interconnect. These column resources include: Shared arithmetic chain interconnects in an LAB Carry chain interconnects in an LAB and from LAB to LAB Register chain interconnects in an LAB C4 interconnects traversing a distance of four blocks in up and down direction C16 column interconnects for high-speed vertical routing through the device Stratix II devices include an enhanced interconnect structure in LABs for routing shared arithmetic chains and carry chains for efficient arithmetic functions. The register chain connection allows the register output of one ALM to connect directly to the register input of the next ALM in the LAB for fast shift registers. These ALM to ALM connections bypass the local interconnect. The Quartus II Compiler automatically takes advantage of these resources to improve utilization and performance. Figure 2-17 shows the shared arithmetic chain, carry chain and register chain interconnects. 2-24 Stratix II Device Handbook, Volume 1 Altera Corporation March 2005 Stratix II Architecture Figure 2-17. Shared Arithmetic Chain, Carry Chain & Register Chain Interconnects Local Interconnect Routing Among ALMs in the LAB Carry Chain & Shared Arithmetic Chain Routing to Adjacent ALM ALM 1 ALM 2 Register Chain Routing to Adjacent ALM's Register Inpu Local Interconnect ALM 3 ALM 4 ALM 5 ALM 6 ALM 7 ALM 8 The C4 interconnects span four LABs, M512, or M4K blocks up or down from a source LAB. Every LAB has its own set of C4 interconnects to drive either up or down. Figure 2-18 shows the C4 interconnect connections from an LAB in a column. The C4 interconnects can drive and be driven by all types of architecture blocks, including DSP blocks, TriMatrix memory blocks, and column and row IOEs. For LAB interconnection, a primary LAB or its LAB neighbor can drive a given C4 interconnect. C4 interconnects can drive each other to extend their range as well as drive row interconnects for column-to-column connections. Altera Corporation March 2005 2-25 Stratix II Device Handbook, Volume 1 MultiTrack Interconnect Figure 2-18. C4 Interconnect Connections Note (1) C4 Interconnect Drives Local and R4 Interconnects up to Four Rows C4 Interconnect Driving Up LAB Row Interconnect Adjacent LAB can drive onto neighboring LAB's C4 interconnect Local Interconnect C4 Interconnect Driving Down Note to Figure 2-18: (1) Each C4 interconnect can drive either up or down four rows. 2-26 Stratix II Device Handbook, Volume 1 Altera Corporation March 2005 Stratix II Architecture C16 column interconnects span a length of 16 LABs and provide the fastest resource for long column connections between LABs, TriMatrix memory blocks, DSP blocks, and IOEs. C16 interconnects can cross M-RAM blocks and also drive to row and column interconnects at every fourth LAB. C16 interconnects drive LAB local interconnects via C4 and R4 interconnects and do not drive LAB local interconnects directly. All embedded blocks communicate with the logic array similar to LABto-LAB interfaces. Each block (that is, TriMatrix memory and DSP blocks) connects to row and column interconnects and has local interconnect regions driven by row and column interconnects. These blocks also have direct link interconnects for fast connections to and from a neighboring LAB. All blocks are fed by the row LAB clocks, labclk[5..0]. Table 2-2 shows the Stratix II device's routing scheme. Table 2-2. Stratix II Device Routing Scheme (Part 1 of 2) Destination Shared Arithmetic Chain Direct Link Interconnect Local Interconnect M512 RAM Block R24 Interconnect C16 Interconnect M4K RAM Block R4 Interconnect C4 Interconnect Register Chain M-RAM Block Carry Chain Column IOE DSP Blocks Shared arithmetic chain Carry chain Register chain Local interconnect Direct link interconnect R4 interconnect R24 interconnect C4 interconnect C16 interconnect ALM M512 RAM block M4K RAM block M-RAM block DSP blocks v v v vvvvvvv v v v vvvv vvvv v v v v v v vvvv vvvvvv vvv vvv vv vvvv Altera Corporation March 2005 2-27 Stratix II Device Handbook, Volume 1 ALM Source Row IOE TriMatrix Memory Table 2-2. Stratix II Device Routing Scheme (Part 2 of 2) Destination Shared Arithmetic Chain Direct Link Interconnect Local Interconnect M512 RAM Block R24 Interconnect C16 Interconnect M4K RAM Block R4 Interconnect C4 Interconnect Register Chain M-RAM Block Carry Chain Column IOE DSP Blocks Column IOE Row IOE v vv vvvv TriMatrix Memory TriMatrix memory consists of three types of RAM blocks: M512, M4K, and M-RAM. Although these memory blocks are different, they can all implement various types of memory with or without parity, including true dual-port, simple dual-port, and single-port RAM, ROM, and FIFO buffers. Table 2-3 shows the size and features of the different RAM blocks. Memory Block Size TriMatrix memory provides three different memory sizes for efficient application support. The Quartus II software automatically partitions the user-defined memory into the embedded memory blocks using the most efficient size combinations. The designer can also manually assign the memory to a specific block size or a mixture of block sizes. M512 RAM Block The M512 RAM block is a simple dual-port memory block and is useful for implementing small FIFO buffers, DSP, and clock domain transfer applications. Each block contains 576 RAM bits (including parity bits). M512 RAM blocks can be configured in the following modes: Simple dual-port RAM Single-port RAM FIFO ROM Shift register 2-28 Stratix II Device Handbook, Volume 1 ALM Source Altera Corporation March 2005 Row IOE Stratix II Architecture Table 2-3. TriMatrix Memory Features Memory Feature Maximum performance True dual-port memory Simple dual-port memory Single-port memory Shift register ROM FIFO buffer Pack mode Byte enable Address clock enable Parity bits Mixed clock mode Memory initialization (.mif) Simple dual-port memory mixed width support True dual-port memory mixed width support Power-up conditions Register clears Outputs cleared Output registers M512 RAM Block (32 x 18 Bits) 500 MHz M4K RAM Block (128 x 36 Bits) 550 MHz M-RAM Block (4K x 144 Bits) 400 MHz v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v Outputs cleared Output registers v v v (1) v v v v v v v v Outputs unknown Output registers Mixed-port read-during-write Unknown output/old data Unknown output/old data Unknown output Configurations 512 x 1 256 x 2 128 x 4 64 x 8 64 x 9 32 x 16 32 x 18 4K x 1 2K x 2 1K x 4 512 x 8 512 x 9 256 x 16 256 x 18 128 x 32 128 x 36 64K x 8 64K x 9 32K x 16 32K x 18 16K x 32 16K x 36 8K x 64 8K x 72 4K x 128 4K x 144 Notes to Table 2-3: (1) The M-RAM block does not support memory initializations. However, the M-RAM block can emulate a ROM function using a dual-port RAM bock. The Stratix II device must write to the dual-port memory once and then disable the write-enable ports afterwards. Altera Corporation March 2005 2-29 Stratix II Device Handbook, Volume 1 TriMatrix Memory 1 Violating the setup or hold time on the memory block address registers could corrupt memory contents. This applies to both read and write operations. When configured as RAM or ROM, the designer can use an initialization file to pre-load the memory contents. M512 RAM blocks can have different clocks on its inputs and outputs. The wren, datain, and write address registers are all clocked together from one of the two clocks feeding the block. The read address, rden, and output registers can be clocked by either of the two clocks driving the block. This allows the RAM block to operate in read/write or input/output clock modes. Only the output register can be bypassed. The six labclk signals or local interconnect can drive the inclock, outclock, wren, rden, and outclr signals. Because of the advanced interconnect between the LAB and M512 RAM blocks, ALMs can also control the wren and rden signals and the RAM clock, clock enable, and asynchronous clear signals. Figure 2-19 shows the M512 RAM block control signal generation logic. The RAM blocks in Stratix II devices have local interconnects to allow ALMs and interconnects to drive into RAM blocks. The M512 RAM block local interconnect is driven by the R4, C4, and direct link interconnects from adjacent LABs. The M512 RAM blocks can communicate with LABs on either the left or right side through these row interconnects or with LAB columns on the left or right side with the column interconnects. The M512 RAM block has up to 16 direct link input connections from the left adjacent LABs and another 16 from the right adjacent LAB. M512 RAM outputs can also connect to left and right LABs through direct link interconnect. The M512 RAM block has equal opportunity for access and performance to and from LABs on either its left or right side. Figure 2-20 shows the M512 RAM block to logic array interface. 2-30 Stratix II Device Handbook, Volume 1 Altera Corporation March 2005 Stratix II Architecture Figure 2-19. M512 RAM Block Control Signals Dedicated Row LAB Clocks Local Interconnect 6 Local Interconnect Local Interconnect Local Interconnect Local Interconnect Local Interconnect Local Interconnect Local Interconnect inclock inclocken outclocken wren outclr outclock rden Altera Corporation March 2005 2-31 Stratix II Device Handbook, Volume 1 TriMatrix Memory Figure 2-20. M512 RAM Block LAB Row Interface C4 Interconnect R4 Interconnect Direct link interconnect to adjacent LAB 16 Direct link interconnect to adjacent LAB dataout Direct link interconnect from adjacent LAB M512 RAM Block clocks control signals Direct link interconnect from adjacent LAB datain address 2 6 M512 RAM Block Local Interconnect Region LAB Row Clocks M4K RAM Blocks The M4K RAM block includes support for true dual-port RAM. The M4K RAM block is used to implement buffers for a wide variety of applications such as storing processor code, implementing lookup schemes, and implementing larger memory applications. Each block contains 4,608 RAM bits (including parity bits). M4K RAM blocks can be configured in the following modes: True dual-port RAM Simple dual-port RAM Single-port RAM FIFO ROM Shift register When configured as RAM or ROM, the designer can use an initialization file to pre-load the memory contents. 2-32 Stratix II Device Handbook, Volume 1 Altera Corporation March 2005 Stratix II Architecture The M4K RAM blocks allow for different clocks on their inputs and outputs. Either of the two clocks feeding the block can clock M4K RAM block registers (renwe, address, byte enable, datain, and output registers). Only the output register can be bypassed. The six labclk signals or local interconnects can drive the control signals for the A and B ports of the M4K RAM block. ALMs can also control the clock_a, clock_b, renwe_a, renwe_b, clr_a, clr_b, clocken_a, and clocken_b signals, as shown in Figure 2-21. The R4, C4, and direct link interconnects from adjacent LABs drive the M4K RAM block local interconnect. The M4K RAM blocks can communicate with LABs on either the left or right side through these row resources or with LAB columns on either the right or left with the column resources. Up to 16 direct link input connections to the M4K RAM Block are possible from the left adjacent LABs and another 16 possible from the right adjacent LAB. M4K RAM block outputs can also connect to left and right LABs through direct link interconnect. Figure 2-22 shows the M4K RAM block to logic array interface. Figure 2-21. M4K RAM Block Control Signals Dedicated Row LAB Clocks Local Interconnect Local Interconnect Local Interconnect Local Interconnect Local Interconnect Local Interconnect Local Interconnect Local Interconnect 6 clock_b clocken_b renwe_a renwe_b aclr_a aclr_b clock_a clocken_a Altera Corporation March 2005 2-33 Stratix II Device Handbook, Volume 1 TriMatrix Memory Figure 2-22. M4K RAM Block LAB Row Interface C4 Interconnect R4 Interconnect Direct link interconnect to adjacent LAB 16 36 dataout Direct link interconnect to adjacent LAB Direct link interconnect from adjacent LAB M4K RAM Block datain control signals clocks byte enable Direct link interconnect from adjacent LAB address 6 M4K RAM Block Local Interconnect Region LAB Row Clocks M-RAM Block The largest TriMatrix memory block, the M-RAM block, is useful for applications where a large volume of data must be stored on-chip. Each block contains 589,824 RAM bits (including parity bits). The M-RAM block can be configured in the following modes: True dual-port RAM Simple dual-port RAM Single-port RAM FIFO The designer cannot use an initialization file to initialize the contents of a M-RAM block. All M-RAM block contents power up to an undefined value. Only synchronous operation is supported in the M-RAM block, so all inputs are registered. Output registers can be bypassed. 2-34 Stratix II Device Handbook, Volume 1 Altera Corporation March 2005 Stratix II Architecture Similar to all RAM blocks, M-RAM blocks can have different clocks on their inputs and outputs. Either of the two clocks feeding the block can clock M-RAM block registers (renwe, address, byte enable, datain, and output registers). The output register can be bypassed. The six labclk signals or local interconnect can drive the control signals for the A and B ports of the M-RAM block. ALMs can also control the clock_a, clock_b, renwe_a, renwe_b, clr_a, clr_b, clocken_a, and clocken_b signals as shown in Figure 2-23. Figure 2-23. M-RAM Block Control Signals Dedicated Row LAB Clocks Local Interconnect Local Interconnect Local Interconnect Local Interconnect Local Interconnect Local Interconnect clock_a clocken_a renwe_a aclr_b renwe_b clocken_b clock_b 6 Local Interconnect Local Interconnect Local Interconnect Local Interconnect Local Interconnect Local Interconnect aclr_a The R4, R24, C4, and direct link interconnects from adjacent LABs on either the right or left side drive the M-RAM block local interconnect. Up to 16 direct link input connections to the M-RAM block are possible from the left adjacent LABs and another 16 possible from the right adjacent LAB. M-RAM block outputs can also connect to left and right LABs through direct link interconnect. Figure 2-24 shows an example floorplan for the EP2S130 device and the location of the M-RAM interfaces. Figures 2-25 and 2-26 show the interface between the M-RAM block and the logic array. Altera Corporation March 2005 2-35 Stratix II Device Handbook, Volume 1 TriMatrix Memory Figure 2-24. EP2S130 Device with M-RAM Interface Locations Note (1) M-RAM blocks interface to LABs on right and left sides for easy access to horizontal I/O pins M-RAM Block M-RAM Block M-RAM Block M-RAM Block M-RAM Block M-RAM Block M4K Blocks M512 Blocks DSP Blocks LABs DSP Blocks Note to Figure 2-24: (1) The device shown is an EP2S130 device. The number and position of M-RAM blocks varies in other devices. 2-36 Stratix II Device Handbook, Volume 1 Altera Corporation March 2005 Stratix II Architecture Figure 2-25. M-RAM Block LAB Row Interface Note (1) Row Unit Interface Allows LAB Rows to Drive Port A Datain, Dataout, Address and Control Signals to and from M-RAM Block Row Unit Interface Allows LAB Rows to Drive Port B Datain, Dataout, Address and Control Signals to and from M-RAM Block L0 L1 M-RAM Block L2 Port A R0 R1 Port B R2 R3 R4 R5 L3 L4 L5 LAB Interface Blocks LABs in Row M-RAM Boundary LABs in Row M-RAM Boundary Note to Figure 2-25: (1) Only R24 and C16 interconnects cross the M-RAM block boundaries. Altera Corporation March 2005 2-37 Stratix II Device Handbook, Volume 1 TriMatrix Memory Figure 2-26. M-RAM Row Unit Interface to Interconnect C4 Interconnect R4 and R24 Interconnects M-RAM Block LAB Up to 16 dataout_a[ ] 16 Direct Link Interconnects Up to 28 datain_a[ ] addressa[ ] addr_ena_a renwe_a byteenaA[ ] clocken_a clock_a aclr_a Row Interface Block M-RAM Block to LAB Row Interface Block Interconnect Region Table 2-4 shows the input and output data signal connections along with the address and control signal input connections to the row unit interfaces (L0 to L5 and R0 to R5). See the TriMatrix Embedded Memory Blocks in Stratix II Devices chapter in the Stratix II Device Handbook, Volume 2 for more information on TriMatrix memory. 2-38 Stratix II Device Handbook, Volume 1 Altera Corporation March 2005 Stratix II Architecture Table 2-4. M-RAM Row Interface Unit Signals Unit Interface Block L0 L1 L2 Input Signals datain_a[14..0] byteena_a[1..0] datain_a[29..15] byteena_a[3..2] datain_a[35..30] addressa[4..0] addr_ena_a clock_a clocken_a renwe_a aclr_a addressa[15..5] datain_a[41..36] datain_a[56..42] byteena_a[5..4] datain_a[71..57] byteena_a[7..6] datain_b[14..0] byteena_b[1..0] datain_b[29..15] byteena_b[3..2] datain_b[35..30] addressb[4..0] addr_ena_b clock_b clocken_b renwe_b aclr_b addressb[15..5] datain_b[41..36] datain_b[56..42] byteena_b[5..4] datain_b[71..57] byteena_b[7..6] Output Signals dataout_a[11..0] dataout_a[23..12] dataout_a[35..24] L3 L4 L5 R0 R1 R2 dataout_a[47..36] dataout_a[59..48] dataout_a[71..60] dataout_b[11..0] dataout_b[23..12] dataout_b[35..24] R3 R4 R5 dataout_b[47..36] dataout_b[59..48] dataout_b[71..60] Altera Corporation March 2005 2-39 Stratix II Device Handbook, Volume 1 Digital Signal Processing Block Digital Signal Processing Block The most commonly used DSP functions are FIR filters, complex FIR filters, IIR filters, fast Fourier transform (FFT) functions, direct cosine transform (DCT) functions, and correlators. All of these use the multiplier as the fundamental building block. Additionally, some applications need specialized operations such as multiply-add and multiply-accumulate operations. Stratix II devices provide DSP blocks to meet the arithmetic requirements of these functions. Each Stratix II device has from two to four columns of DSP blocks to efficiently implement DSP functions faster than ALM-based implementations. Stratix II devices have up to 24 DSP blocks per column (see Table 2-5). Each DSP block can be configured to support up to: Eight 9 x 9-bit multipliers Four 18 x 18-bit multipliers One 36 x 36-bit multiplier As indicated, the Stratix II DSP block can support one 36 x 36-bit multiplier in a single DSP block. This is true for any combination of signed, unsigned, or mixed sign multiplications. 1 This list only shows functions that can fit into a single DSP block. Multiple DSP blocks can support larger multiplication functions. Figure 2-27 shows one of the columns with surrounding LAB rows. 2-40 Stratix II Device Handbook, Volume 1 Altera Corporation March 2005 Stratix II Architecture Figure 2-27. DSP Blocks Arranged in Columns DSP Block Column 4 LAB Rows DSP Block Altera Corporation March 2005 2-41 Stratix II Device Handbook, Volume 1 Digital Signal Processing Block Table 2-5 shows the number of DSP blocks in each Stratix II device. Table 2-5. DSP Blocks in Stratix II Devices Note (1) Device EP2S15 EP2S30 EP2S60 EP2S90 EP2S130 EP2S180 Note to Table 2-5: (1) Each device has either the numbers of 9 x 9-, 18 x 18-, or 36 x 36-bit multipliers shown. The total number of multipliers for each device is not the sum of all the multipliers. DSP Blocks 12 16 36 48 63 96 Total 9 x 9 Multipliers 96 128 288 384 504 768 Total 18 x 18 Multipliers 48 64 144 192 252 384 Total 36 x 36 Multipliers 12 16 36 48 63 96 DSP block multipliers can optionally feed an adder/subtractor or accumulator in the block depending on the configuration. This makes routing to ALMs easier, saves ALM routing resources, and increases performance, because all connections and blocks are in the DSP block. Additionally, the DSP block input registers can efficiently implement shift registers for FIR filter applications, and DSP blocks support Q1.15 format rounding and saturation. Figure 2-28 shows the top-level diagram of the DSP block configured for 18 x 18-bit multiplier mode. 2-42 Stratix II Device Handbook, Volume 1 Altera Corporation March 2005 Stratix II Architecture Figure 2-28. DSP Block Diagram for 18 x 18-Bit Configuration Optional Serial Shift Register Inputs from Previous DSP Block Adder Output Block PRN D Multiplier Block Q PRN Q1.15 Round/ Saturate Output Selection Multiplexer ENA CLRN D Q From the row interface block D PRN Q ENA CLRN Optional Stage Configurable as Accumulator or Dynamic Adder/Subtractor ENA CLRN Adder/ Subtractor/ Accumulator 1 Q1.15 Round/ Saturate D PRN Q PRN Q1.15 Round/ Saturate ENA CLRN D Q D PRN Q ENA CLRN Summation Block Adder D Q ENA CLRN ENA CLRN PRN D Q ENA CLRN PRN Q1.15 Round/ Saturate D Q PRN D Q ENA CLRN ENA CLRN Summation Stage for Adding Four Multipliers Together Adder/ Subtractor/ Accumulator 2 Q1.15 Round/ Saturate D PRN Q PRN Q1.15 Round/ Saturate ENA CLRN D Q Optional Serial Shift Register Outputs to Next DSP Block in the Column D PRN Q ENA CLRN Optional Pipline Register Stage ENA CLRN Optional Input Register Stage with Parallel Input or Shift Register Configuration to MultiTrack Interconnect Altera Corporation March 2005 2-43 Stratix II Device Handbook, Volume 1 Digital Signal Processing Block Modes of Operation The adder, subtractor, and accumulate functions of a DSP block have four modes of operation: Simple multiplier Multiply-accumulator Two-multipliers adder Four-multipliers adder Table 2-6 shows the different number of multipliers possible in each DSP block mode according to size. These modes allow the DSP blocks to implement numerous applications for DSP including FFTs, complex FIR, FIR, and 2D FIR filters, equalizers, IIR, correlators, matrix multiplication and many other functions. The DSP blocks also support mixed modes and mixed multiplier sizes in the same block. For example, half of one DSP block can implement one 18 x 18-bit multiplier in multiplyaccumulator mode, while the other half of the DSP block implements four 9 x 9-bit multipliers in simple multiplier mode. Table 2-6. Multiplier Size & Configurations per DSP Block DSP Block Mode Multiplier Multiply-accumulator Two-multipliers adder 9x9 Eight multipliers with eight product outputs Four two-multiplier adder (two 9 x 9 complex multiply) Two four-multiplier adder 18 x 18 Four multipliers with four product outputs Two 52-bit multiplyaccumulate blocks Two two-multiplier adder (one 18 x 18 complex multiply) One four-multiplier adder 36 x 36 One multiplier with one product output - Four-multipliers adder - DSP Block Interface Stratix II device DSP block input registers can generate a shift register that can cascade down in the same DSP block column. Dedicated connections between DSP blocks provide fast connections between the shift register inputs to cascade the shift register chains. The designer can cascade registers within multiple DSP blocks for 9 x 9- or 18 x 18-bit FIR filters larger than four taps, with additional adder stages implemented in ALMs. If the DSP block is configured as 36 x 36 bits, the adder, subtractor, or accumulator stages are implemented in ALMs. Each DSP block can route the shift register chain out of the block to cascade multiple columns of DSP blocks. 2-44 Stratix II Device Handbook, Volume 1 Altera Corporation March 2005 Stratix II Architecture The DSP block is divided into four block units that interface with four LAB rows on the left and right. Each block unit can be considered one complete 18 x 18-bit multiplier with 36 inputs and 36 outputs. A local interconnect region is associated with each DSP block. Like an LAB, this interconnect region can be fed with 16 direct link interconnects from the LAB to the left or right of the DSP block in the same row. R4 and C4 routing resources can access the DSP block's local interconnect region. The outputs also work similarly to LAB outputs as well. Eighteen outputs from the DSP block can drive to the left LAB through direct link interconnects and eighteen can drive to the right LAB though direct link interconnects. All 36 outputs can drive to R4 and C4 routing interconnects. Outputs can drive right- or left-column routing. Figures 2-29 and 2-30 show the DSP block interfaces to LAB rows. Figure 2-29. DSP Block Interconnect Interface DSP Block R4, C4 & Direct Link Interconnects OA[17..0] OB[17..0] A1[17..0] B1[17..0] R4, C4 & Direct Link Interconnects OC[17..0] OD[17..0] A2[17..0] B2[17..0] OE[17..0] OF[17..0] A3[17..0] B3[17..0] OG[17..0] OH[17..0] A4[17..0] B4[17..0] Altera Corporation March 2005 2-45 Stratix II Device Handbook, Volume 1 Digital Signal Processing Block Figure 2-30. DSP Block Interface to Interconnect C4 Interconnect Direct Link Interconnect from Adjacent LAB R4 Interconnect Direct Link Outputs to Adjacent LABs Direct Link Interconnect from Adjacent LAB 36 DSP Block Row Structure LAB 18 36 LAB 16 16 12 Control 36 A[17..0] B[17..0] OA[17..0] OB[17..0] 36 Row Interface Block DSP Block to LAB Row Interface Block Interconnect Region 36 Inputs per Row 36 Outputs per Row A bus of 44 control signals feeds the entire DSP block. These signals include clocks, asynchronous clears, clock enables, signed/unsigned control signals, addition and subtraction control signals, rounding and saturation control signals, and accumulator synchronous loads. The clock 2-46 Stratix II Device Handbook, Volume 1 Altera Corporation March 2005 Stratix II Architecture signals are routed from LAB row clocks and are generated from specific LAB rows at the DSP block interface. The LAB row source for control signals, data inputs, and outputs is shown in Table 2-7. Table 2-7. DSP Block Signal Sources & Destinations LAB Row at Interface 0 Control Signals Generated clock0 aclr0 ena0 mult01_saturate addnsub1_round/ accum_round addnsub1 signa sourcea sourceb clock1 aclr1 ena1 accum_saturate mult01_round accum_sload sourcea sourceb mode0 clock2 aclr2 ena2 mult23_saturate addnsub3_round/ accum_round addnsub3 sign_b sourcea sourceb clock3 aclr3 ena3 accum_saturate mult23_round accum_sload sourcea sourceb mode1 Data Inputs A1[17..0] B1[17..0] Data Outputs OA[17..0] OB[17..0] 1 A2[17..0] B2[17..0] OC[17..0] OD[17..0] 2 A3[17..0] B3[17..0] OE[17..0] OF[17..0] 3 A4[17..0] B4[17..0] OG[17..0] OH[17..0] See the DSP Blocks in Stratix II Devices chapter in the Stratix II Device Handbook, Volume 2 for more information on DSP blocks. Altera Corporation March 2005 2-47 Stratix II Device Handbook, Volume 1 PLLs & Clock Networks PLLs & Clock Networks Stratix II devices provide a hierarchical clock structure and multiple PLLs with advanced features. The large number of clocking resources in combination with the clock synthesis precision provided by enhanced and fast PLLs provides a complete clock management solution. Global & Hierarchical Clocking Stratix II devices provide 16 dedicated global clock networks and 32 regional clock networks (eight per device quadrant). These clocks are organized into a hierarchical clock structure that allows for up to 24 clocks per device region with low skew and delay. This hierarchical clocking scheme provides up to 48 unique clock domains in Stratix II devices. There are 16 dedicated clock pins (CLK[15..0]) to drive either the global or regional clock networks. Four clock pins drive each side of the device, as shown in Figures 2-31 and 2-32. Internal logic and enhanced and fast PLL outputs can also drive the global and regional clock networks. Each global and regional clock has a clock control block, which controls the selection of the clock source and dynamically enables/disables the clock to reduce power consumption. Table 2-8 shows global and regional clock features. Table 2-8. Global & Regional Clock Features Feature Number per device Number available per quadrant Sources Dynamic clock source selection Dynamic enable/disable Note to Table 2-8: (1) Dynamic source clock selection is supported for selecting between CLKp pins and PLL outputs only. Global Clocks 16 16 CLK pins, PLL outputs, or internal logic Regional Clocks 32 8 CLK pins, PLL outputs, or internal logic v (1) v v Global Clock Network These clocks drive throughout the entire device, feeding all device quadrants. The global clock networks can be used as clock sources for all resources in the device-IOEs, ALMs, DSP blocks, and all memory blocks. These resources can also be used for control signals, such as clock enables and synchronous or asynchronous clears fed from the external pin. The 2-48 Stratix II Device Handbook, Volume 1 Altera Corporation March 2005 Stratix II Architecture global clock networks can also be driven by internal logic for internally generated global clocks and asynchronous clears, clock enables, or other control signals with large fanout. Figure 2-31 shows the 16 dedicated CLK pins driving global clock networks. Figure 2-31. Global Clocking CLK[15..12] Global Clock [15..0] CLK[3..0] Global Clock [15..0] CLK[11..8] CLK[7..4] Regional Clock Network There are eight regional clock networks RCLK[7..0] in each quadrant of the Stratix II device that are driven by the dedicated CLK[15..0] input pins, by PLL outputs, or by internal logic. The regional clock networks provide the lowest clock delay and skew for logic contained in a single quadrant. The CLK clock pins symmetrically drive the RCLK networks in a particular quadrant, as shown in Figure 2-32. Altera Corporation March 2005 2-49 Stratix II Device Handbook, Volume 1 PLLs & Clock Networks Figure 2-32. Regional Clocks RCLK[31..28] RCLK[27..24] CLK[15..12] RCLK[3..0] CLK[3..0] RCLK[23..20] CLK[11..8] RCLK[7..4] RCLK[19..16] CLK[7..4] Regional Clocks Only Drive a Device Quadrant from Specified CLK Pins, PLLs or Core Logic within that Quadrant RCLK[11..8] RCLK[15..12] Dual-Regional Clock Network A single source (CLK pin or PLL output) can generate a dual-regional clock by driving two regional clock network lines in adjacent quadrants (one from each quadrant). This allows logic that spans multiple quadrants to utilize the same low skew clock. The routing of this clock signal on an entire side has approximately the same speed but slightly higher clock skew when compared with a clock signal that drives a single quadrant. Internal logic-array routing can also drive a dual-regional clock. Clock pins and enhanced PLL outputs on the top and bottom can drive horizontal dual-regional clocks. Clock pins and fast PLL outputs on the left and right can drive vertical dual-regional clocks, as shown in Figure 2-33. Corner PLLs cannot drive dual-regional clocks. 2-50 Stratix II Device Handbook, Volume 1 Altera Corporation March 2005 Stratix II Architecture Figure 2-33. Dual-Regional Clocks Clock Pins or PLL Clock Outputs Can Drive Dual-Regional Network Clock Pins or PLL Clock Outputs Can Drive Dual-Regional Network CLK[15..12] CLK[15..12] CLK[3..0] CLK[11..8] CLK[3..0] CLK[11..8] PLLs PLLs CLK[7..4] CLK[7..4] Combined Resources Within each quadrant, there are 24 distinct dedicated clocking resources consisting of 16 global clock lines and eight regional clock lines. Multiplexers are used with these clocks to form busses to drive LAB row clocks, column IOE clocks, or row IOE clocks. Another multiplexer is used at the LAB level to select three of the six row clocks to feed the ALM registers in the LAB (see Figure 2-34). Figure 2-34. Hierarchical Clock Networks Per Quadrant Clocks Available to a Quadrant or Half-Quadrant Global Clock Network [15..0] Clock [23..0] Lab Row Clock [5..0] Regional Clock Network [7..0] Row I/O Cell IO_CLK[7..0] Column I/O Cell IO_CLK[7..0] Altera Corporation March 2005 2-51 Stratix II Device Handbook, Volume 1 PLLs & Clock Networks IOE clocks have row and column block regions that are clocked by eight I/O clock signals chosen from the 24 quadrant clock resources. Figures 2-35 and 2-36 show the quadrant relationship to the I/O clock regions. Figure 2-35. EP2S15 & EP2S30 Device I/O Clock Groups IO_CLKA[7:0] IO_CLKB[7:0] 8 8 I/O Clock Regions 8 24 Clocks in the Quadrant 24 Clocks in the Quadrant IO_CLKH[7:0] 8 IO_CLKC[7:0] 8 IO_CLKG[7:0] 24 Clocks in the Quadrant 24 Clocks in the Quadrant IO_CLKD[7:0] 8 8 8 IO_CLKF[7:0] IO_CLKE[7:0] 2-52 Stratix II Device Handbook, Volume 1 Altera Corporation March 2005 Stratix II Architecture Figure 2-36. EP2S60, EP2S90, EP2S130 & EP2S180 Device I/O Clock Groups IO_CLKA[7:0] IO_CLKB[7:0] IO_CLKC[7:0] IO_CLKD[7:0] 8 8 8 8 I/O Clock Regions 8 8 IO_CLKP[7:0] 24 Clocks in the Quadrant 8 24 Clocks in the Quadrant 8 IO_CLKE[7:0] IO_CLKO[7:0] IO_CLKF[7:0] 8 8 IO_CLKN[7:0] 24 Clocks in the Quadrant 8 24 Clocks in the Quadrant 8 IO_CLKG[7:0] IO_CLKM[7:0] IO_CLKH[7:0] 8 8 8 8 IO_CLKL[7:0] IO_CLKK[7:0] IO_CLKJ[7:0] IO_CLKI[7:0] Designers can use the Quartus II software to control whether a clock input pin drives either a global, regional, or dual-regional clock network. The Quartus II software automatically selects the clocking resources if not specified. Clock Control Block Each global clock, regional clock, and PLL external clock output has its own clock control block. The control block has two functions: Clock source selection (dynamic selection for global clocks) Clock power-down (dynamic clock enable/disable) Figures 2-37 through 2-39 show the clock control block for the global clock, regional clock, and PLL external clock output, respectively. Altera Corporation March 2005 2-53 Stratix II Device Handbook, Volume 1 PLLs & Clock Networks Figure 2-37. Global Clock Control Blocks CLKp Pins PLL Counter Outputs CLKSELECT[1..0] (1) 2 2 CLKn Pin 2 Internal Logic This multiplexer supports User-Controllable Dynamic Switching Static Clock Select (2) Enable/ Disable Internal Logic GCLK Notes to Figure 2-37: (1) (2) These clock select signals can be dynamically controlled through internal logic when the device is operating in user mode. These clock select signals can only be set through a configuration file (.sof or .pof) and cannot be dynamically controlled during user mode operation. Figure 2-38. Regional Clock Control Blocks CLKp Pin PLL Counter Outputs 2 CLKn Pin (2) Internal Logic Static Clock Select (1) Enable/ Disable Internal Logic RCLK Notes to Figure 2-38: (1) (2) These clock select signals can only be set through a configuration file (.sof or .pof) and cannot be dynamically controlled during user mode operation. Only the CLKn pins on the top and bottom of the device feed to regional clock select blocks. 2-54 Stratix II Device Handbook, Volume 1 Altera Corporation March 2005 Stratix II Architecture Figure 2-39. External PLL Output Clock Control Blocks PLL Counter Outputs (c[5..0]) 6 Static Clock Select (1) Enable/ Disable Internal Logic IOE (2) Internal Logic Static Clock Select (1) PLL_OUT Pin Notes to Figure 2-39: (1) (2) These clock select signals can only be set through a configuration file (.sof or .pof) and cannot be dynamically controlled during user mode operation. The clock control block feeds to a multiplexer within the PLL_OUT pin's IOE. The PLL_OUT pin is a dual-purpose pin. Therefore, this multiplexer selects either an internal signal or the output of the clock control block. For the global clock control block, the clock source selection can be controlled either statically or dynamically. The user has the option of statically selecting the clock source by using the Quartus II software to set specific configuration bits in the configuration file (.sof or .pof) or the user can control the selection dynamically by using internal logic to drive the multiplexor select inputs. When selecting statically, the clock source can be set to any of the inputs to the select multiplexor. When selecting the clock source dynamically, the user can either select between two PLL outputs (such as the C0 or C1 outputs from one PLL), between two PLLs (such as the C0/C1 clock output of one PLL or the C0/C1 c1ock output of the other PLL), between two clock pins (such as CLK0 or CLK1), or between a combination of clock pins or PLL outputs. For the regional and PLL_OUT clock control block, the clock source selection can only be controlled statically using configuration bits. Any of the inputs to the clock select multiplexor can be set as the clock source. Altera Corporation March 2005 2-55 Stratix II Device Handbook, Volume 1 PLLs & Clock Networks The Stratix II clock networks can be disabled (powered down) by both static and dynamic approaches. When a clock net is powered down, all the logic fed by the clock net is in an off-state thereby reducing the overall power consumption of the device. The global and regional clock networks can be powered down statically through a setting in the configuration (.sof or .pof) file. Clock networks that are not used are automatically powered down through configuration bit settings in the configuration file generated by the Quartus II software. The dynamic clock enable/disable feature allows the internal logic to control power up/down synchronously on GCLK and RCLK nets and PLL_OUT pins. This function is independent of the PLL and is applied directly on the clock network or PLL_OUT pin, as shown in Figures 2-37 through 2-39. Enhanced & Fast PLLs Stratix II devices provide robust clock management and synthesis using up to four enhanced PLLs and eight fast PLLs. These PLLs increase performance and provide advanced clock interfacing and clockfrequency synthesis. With features such as clock switchover, spread spectrum clocking, reconfigurable bandwidth, phase control, and reconfigurable phase shifting, the Stratix II device's enhanced PLLs provide designers with complete control of their clocks and system timing. The fast PLLs provide general purpose clocking with multiplication and phase shifting as well as high-speed outputs for highspeed differential I/O support. Enhanced and fast PLLs work together with the Stratix II high-speed I/O and advanced clock architecture to provide significant improvements in system performance and bandwidth. 2-56 Stratix II Device Handbook, Volume 1 Altera Corporation March 2005 Stratix II Architecture The Quartus II software enables the PLLs and their features without requiring any external devices. Table 2-9 shows the PLLs available for each Stratix II device and their type. Table 2-9. Stratix II Device PLL Availability Fast PLLs Device 1 EP2S15 EP2S30 EP2S60 (1) EP2S90 (2) EP2S130 (3) EP2S180 Enhanced PLLs 8 9 10 5 v v 6 v v v v v v v v v v v v v v 11 12 2 v v v v v v 3 v v v v v v 4 v v v v v v 7 v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v Notes to Table 2-9: (1) (2) (3) EP2S60 devices in the 1020-pin package contain 12 PLLs. EP2S60 devices in the 484-pin and 672-pin packages contain fast PLLs 1-4 and enhanced PLLs 5 and 6. EP2S90 devices in the 1020-pin and 1508-pin packages contain 12 PLLs. EP2S90 devices in the 484-pin and 780-pin packages contain fast PLLS 1-4 and enhanced PLLs 5 and 6. EP2S130 devices in the 1020-pin and 1508-pin packages contain 12PLLs. The EP2S130 device in the 780-pin package contains fast PLLs 1-4 and enhanced PLLs 5 and 6. Altera Corporation March 2005 2-57 Stratix II Device Handbook, Volume 1 PLLs & Clock Networks Table 2-10 shows the enhanced PLL and fast PLL features in Stratix II devices. Table 2-10. Stratix II PLL Features Feature Clock multiplication and division Phase shift Clock switchover PLL reconfiguration Reconfigurable bandwidth Spread spectrum clocking Programmable duty cycle Number of internal clock outputs Number of external clock outputs Number of feedback clock inputs Notes to Table 2-10: (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) For enhanced PLLs, m, n, range from 1 to 512 and post-scale counters range from 1 to 512 with 50% duty cycle. For fast PLLs, m, and post-scale counters range from 1 to 32. The n counter ranges from 1 to 4. The smallest phase shift is determined by the voltage controlled oscillator (VCO) period divided by 8. For degree increments, Stratix II devices can shift all output frequencies in increments of at least 45. Smaller degree increments are possible depending on the frequency and divide parameters. Stratix II fast PLLs only support manual clock switchover. Fast PLLs can drive to any I/O pin as an external clock. For high-speed differential I/O pins, the device uses a data channel to generate txclkout. If the feedback input is used, you will lose one (or two, if FBIN is differential) external clock output pin. Every Stratix II device has at least two enhanced PLLs with one single-ended or differential external feedback input per PLL. Enhanced PLL m/(n x post-scale counter) (1) Down to 125-ps increments (3), (4) Fast PLL m/(n x post-scale counter) (2) Down to 125-ps increments (3), (4) v v v v v 6 Three differential/six single-ended One single-ended or differential (7), (8) v (5) v v v 4 (6) Figure 2-40 shows a top-level diagram of the Stratix II device and PLL floorplan. 2-58 Stratix II Device Handbook, Volume 1 Altera Corporation March 2005 Stratix II Architecture Figure 2-40. PLL Locations CLK[15..12] 11 5 FPLL7CLK 7 10 FPLL10CLK CLK[3..0] 1 2 4 3 CLK[8..11] PLLs FPLL8CLK 8 9 FPLL9CLK 12 6 CLK[7..4] Figures 2-41 and 2-42 shows the global and regional clocking from the fast PLL outputs and the side clock pins. The connections to the global and regional clocks from the fast PLL outputs, internal drivers, and the CLK pins on the left and right sides of the device are shown in table format in Tables 2-11 and 2-12, respectively. Altera Corporation March 2005 2-59 Stratix II Device Handbook, Volume 1 PLLs & Clock Networks Figure 2-41. Global & Regional Clock Connections from Center Clock Pins & Fast PLL Outputs Note (1) CLK11 CLK10 CLK9 C2 C3 C0 C1 C2 Fast PLL 3 C3 CLK8 C0 C1 Fast PLL 4 RCK23 RCK21 RCK19 RCK17 GCK11 GCK9 Logic Array Signal Input To Clock Network GCK2 GCK0 RCK6 RCK4 RCK2 C0 C1 C2 C3 C0 C1 C2 Fast PLL 1 CLK0 CLK1 CLK2 Fast PLL 2 Notes to Figure 2-41: (1) EP2S15 and EP2S30 devices only have four fast PLLs (1, 2, 3, and 4), but the connectivity from these four PLLs to the global and regional clock networks remains the same as shown. The global or regional clocks in a fast PLL's quadrant can drive the fast PLL input. A pin or other PLL must drive the global or regional source. The source cannot be driven by internally generated logic before driving the fast PLL. (2) 2-60 Stratix II Device Handbook, Volume 1 CLK3 C3 RCK0 Altera Corporation March 2005 RCK1 RCK3 RCK5 RCK7 GCK1 GCK3 GCK8 GCK10 RCK16 RCK18 RCK20 RCK22 Stratix II Architecture Figure 2-42. Global & Regional Clock Connections from Corner Clock Pins & Fast PLL Outputs Note (1) FPLL10CLK FPLL9CLK Fast PLL 10 C0 C1 C2 C3 C0 C1 C2 Fast PLL 9 C3 RCK23 RCK22 RCK19 RCK17 GCK11 GCK9 GCK2 GCK0 RCK6 C0 C1 C2 C3 C0 C1 C2 Fast PLL 7 FPLL7CLK FPLL8CLK RCK20 RCK21 RCK3 RCK2 RCK1 RCK0 Note to Figure 2-42: (1) The corner fast PLLs can also be driven through the global or regional clock networks. The global or regional clock input to the fast PLL can be driven from another PLL, a pin-driven global or regional clock, or internally generated global signals. Altera Corporation March 2005 2-61 Stratix II Device Handbook, Volume 1 Fast PLL 8 C3 RCK4 RCK5 RCK7 GCK1 GCK3 GCK8 GCK10 RCK16 RCK18 PLLs & Clock Networks Table 2-11. Global & Regional Clock Connections from Left Side Clock Pins & Fast PLL Outputs (Part 1 of 2) RCLK0 RCLK1 RCLK2 RCLK3 RCLK4 RCLK5 RCLK6 v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v CLK0 CLK1 CLK2 CLK3 Left Side Global & Regional Clock Network Connectivity Clock pins CLK0p CLK1p CLK2p CLK3p Drivers from internal logic GCLKDRV0 GCLKDRV1 GCLKDRV2 GCLKDRV3 RCLKDRV0 RCLKDRV1 RCLKDRV2 RCLKDRV3 RCLKDRV4 RCLKDRV5 RCLKDRV6 RCLKDRV7 PLL 1 outputs c0 c1 c2 c3 PLL 2 outputs c0 c1 c2 c3 v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v 2-62 Stratix II Device Handbook, Volume 1 Altera Corporation March 2005 RCLK7 Stratix II Architecture Table 2-11. Global & Regional Clock Connections from Left Side Clock Pins & Fast PLL Outputs (Part 2 of 2) RCLK0 RCLK1 RCLK2 RCLK3 RCLK4 RCLK5 RCLK6 v v v v v v v RCLK22 v v v v v v CLK0 CLK1 CLK2 CLK3 Left Side Global & Regional Clock Network Connectivity PLL 7 outputs c0 c1 c2 c3 PLL 8 outputs c0 c1 c2 c3 v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v Table 2-12. Global & Regional Clock Connections from Right Side Clock Pins & Fast PLL Outputs (Part 1 of 2) RCLK16 RCLK17 RCLK18 RCLK19 RCLK20 RCLK21 CLK10 CLK11 CLK8 CLK9 Right Side Global & Regional Clock Network Connectivity Clock pins CLK8p CLK9p CLK10p CLK11p Drivers from internal logic GCLKDRV0 GCLKDRV1 GCLKDRV2 GCLKDRV3 RCLKDRV0 RCLKDRV1 RCLKDRV2 RCLKDRV3 v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v Altera Corporation March 2005 2-63 Stratix II Device Handbook, Volume 1 RCLK23 RCLK7 PLLs & Clock Networks Table 2-12. Global & Regional Clock Connections from Right Side Clock Pins & Fast PLL Outputs (Part 2 of 2) RCLK16 RCLK17 RCLK18 RCLK19 RCLK20 RCLK21 RCLK22 v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v CLK10 CLK11 CLK8 CLK9 Right Side Global & Regional Clock Network Connectivity RCLKDRV4 RCLKDRV5 RCLKDRV6 RCLKDRV7 PLL 3 outputs c0 c1 c2 c3 PLL 4 outputs c0 c1 c2 c3 PLL 9 outputs c0 c1 c2 c3 PLL 10 outputs c0 c1 c2 c3 v v v v v Figure 2-43 shows the global and regional clocking from enhanced PLL outputs and top and bottom CLK pins. The connections to the global and regional clocks from the top clock pins and enhanced PLL outputs is shown in Table 2-13. The connections to the clocks from the bottom clock pins is shown in Table 2-14. 2-64 Stratix II Device Handbook, Volume 1 Altera Corporation March 2005 RCLK23 Stratix II Architecture Figure 2-43. Global & Regional Clock Connections from Top & Bottom Clock Pins & Enhanced PLL Outputs Note (1) CLK13 (2) CLK15 (2) PLL5_FB CLK12 CLK14 PLL11_FB PLL 11 PLL 5 c0 c1 c2 c3 c4 c5 PLL11_OUT[2..0]p PLL11_OUT[2..0]n c0 c1 c2 c3 c4 c5 PLL5_OUT[2..0]p PLL5_OUT[2..0]n RCLK31 RCLK30 RCLK29 RCLK28 Regional Clocks RCLK27 RCLK26 RCLK25 RCLK24 G15 G14 G13 G12 Global Clocks G4 G5 G6 G7 Regional Clocks RCLK8 RCLK9 RCLK10 RCLK11 RCLK12 RCLK13 RCLK14 RCLK15 PLL6_OUT[2..0]p PLL6_OUT[2..0]n PLL12_OUT[2..0]p PLL12_OUT[2..0]n c0 c1 c2 c3 c4 c5 PLL 12 c0 c1 c2 c3 c4 c5 PLL 6 PLL12_FB (2) CLK4 CLK5 CLK6 CLK7 PLL6_FB (2) Notes to Figure 2-43: (1) (2) EP2S15 and EP2S30 devices only have two enhanced PLLs (5 and 6), but the connectivity from these two PLLs to the global and regional clock networks remains the same as shown. If the design uses the feedback input, you will lose one (or two, if FBIN is differential) external clock output pin. Altera Corporation March 2005 2-65 Stratix II Device Handbook, Volume 1 PLLs & Clock Networks Table 2-13. Global & Regional Clock Connections from Top Clock Pins & Enhanced PLL Outputs (Part 1 of 2) RCLK24 RCLK25 RCLK26 RCLK27 RCLK28 RCLK29 RCLK30 v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v Top Side Global & Regional Clock Network Connectivity Clock pins CLK12p CLK13p CLK14p CLK15p CLK12n CLK13n CLK14n CLK15n Drivers from internal logic GCLKDRV0 GCLKDRV1 GCLKDRV2 GCLKDRV3 RCLKDRV0 RCLKDRV1 RCLKDRV2 RCLKDRV3 RCLKDRV4 RCLKDRV5 RCLKDRV6 RCLKDRV7 Enhanced PLL5 outputs c0 c1 c2 c3 c4 c5 v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v 2-66 Stratix II Device Handbook, Volume 1 Altera Corporation March 2005 RCLK31 DLLCLK CLK12 CLK13 CLK14 CLK15 Stratix II Architecture Table 2-13. Global & Regional Clock Connections from Top Clock Pins & Enhanced PLL Outputs (Part 2 of 2) RCLK24 RCLK25 RCLK26 RCLK27 RCLK28 RCLK29 RCLK30 v v v v v v v v v v v RCLK14 v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v Top Side Global & Regional Clock Network Connectivity Enhanced PLL 11 outputs c0 c1 c2 c3 c4 c5 v v v v v v v v v v v v v Table 2-14. Global & Regional Clock Connections from Bottom Clock Pins & Enhanced PLL Outputs (Part 1 of 2) Bottom Side Global & Regional Clock Network Connectivity Clock pins CLK4p CLK5p CLK6p CLK7p CLK4n CLK5n CLK6n CLK7n Drivers from internal logic GCLKDRV0 GCLKDRV1 GCLKDRV2 GCLKDRV3 RCLKDRV0 DLLCLK RCLK10 RCLK11 RCLK12 RCLK13 v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v Altera Corporation March 2005 2-67 Stratix II Device Handbook, Volume 1 RCLK15 RCLK8 RCLK9 CLK4 CLK5 CLK6 CLK7 RCLK31 DLLCLK CLK12 CLK13 CLK14 CLK15 PLLs & Clock Networks Table 2-14. Global & Regional Clock Connections from Bottom Clock Pins & Enhanced PLL Outputs (Part 2 of 2) Bottom Side Global & Regional Clock Network Connectivity RCLKDRV1 RCLKDRV2 RCLKDRV3 RCLKDRV4 RCLKDRV5 RCLKDRV6 RCLKDRV7 Enhanced PLL 6 outputs c0 c1 c2 c3 c4 c5 Enhanced PLL 12 outputs c0 c1 c2 c3 c4 c5 DLLCLK RCLK10 RCLK11 RCLK12 RCLK13 RCLK14 v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v Enhanced PLLs Stratix II devices contain up to four enhanced PLLs with advanced clock management features. Figure 2-44 shows a diagram of the enhanced PLL. 2-68 Stratix II Device Handbook, Volume 1 Altera Corporation March 2005 RCLK15 RCLK8 RCLK9 CLK4 CLK5 CLK6 CLK7 Stratix II Architecture Figure 2-44. Stratix II Enhanced PLL Note (1) VCO Phase Selection Selectable at Each PLL Output Port From Adjacent PLL Post-Scale Counters Clock Switchover Circuitry INCLK[3..0] 4 /n Phase Frequency Detector Spread Spectrum /c0 /c1 4 PFD Charge Pump Loop Filter 8 VCO /c2 6 /c3 6 /m (2) /c5 FBIN Lock Detect & Filter to I/O or general routing /c4 I/O Buffers (3) 8 Regional Clocks Global Clocks Global or Regional Clock Shaded Portions of the PLL are Reconfigurable VCO Phase Selection Affecting All Outputs Notes to Figure 2-44: (1) (2) (3) Each clock source can come from any of the four clock pins that are physically located on the same side of the device as the PLL. If the feedback input is used, you will lose one (or two, if FBIN is differential) external clock output pin. Each enhanced PLL has three differential external clock outputs or six single-ended external clock outputs. Fast PLLs Stratix II devices contain up to eight fast PLLs with high-speed serial interfacing ability. Figure 2-45 shows a diagram of the fast PLL. Altera Corporation March 2005 2-69 Stratix II Device Handbook, Volume 1 I/O Structure Figure 2-45. Stratix II Device Fast PLL Notes (1), (2), (3) VCO Phase Selection Selectable at each PLL Output Port Post-Scale Counters Global or regional clock (1) Clock Switchover Circuitry (4) Phase Frequency Detector diffioclk0 (2) /c0 8 /c1 4 /c2 Global clocks 4 /c3 /m 8 to DPA block 8 Regional clocks load_en0 (3) Clock Input 4 /n PFD Charge Pump Loop Filter VCO /k load_en1 (3) diffioclk1 (2) Global or regional clock (1) Shaded Portions of the PLL are Reconfigurable Notes to Figure 2-45: (1) (2) (3) (4) The global or regional clock input can be driven by an output from another PLL or a pin-driven global or regional clock. It cannot be driven by internally-generated global signals. In high-speed differential I/O support mode, this high-speed PLL clock feeds the SERDES circuitry. Stratix II devices only support one rate of data transfer per fast PLL in high-speed differential I/O support mode. This signal is a differential I/O SERDES control signal. Stratix II fast PLLs only support manual clock switchover. See the PLLs in Stratix II Devices chapter in the Stratix II Device Handbook, Volume 2 for more information on enhanced and fast PLLs. See "HighSpeed Differential I/O with DPA Support" for more information on highspeed differential I/O support. I/O Structure The Stratix II IOEs provide many features, including: Dedicated differential and single-ended I/O buffers 3.3-V, 64-bit, 66-MHz PCI compliance 3.3-V, 64-bit, 133-MHz PCI-X 1.0 compliance Joint Test Action Group (JTAG) boundary-scan test (BST) support On-chip driver series termination On-chip termination for differential standards Programmable pull-up during configuration Output drive strength control Tri-state buffers Bus-hold circuitry Programmable pull-up resistors Programmable input and output delays Open-drain outputs DQ and DQS I/O pins Double data rate (DDR) registers 2-70 Stratix II Device Handbook, Volume 1 Altera Corporation March 2005 Stratix II Architecture The IOE in Stratix II devices contains a bidirectional I/O buffer, six registers, and a latch for a complete embedded bidirectional single data rate or DDR transfer. Figure 2-46 shows the Stratix II IOE structure. The IOE contains two input registers (plus a latch), two output registers, and two output enable registers. The design can use both input registers and the latch to capture DDR input and both output registers to drive DDR outputs. Additionally, the design can use the output enable (OE) register for fast clock-to-output enable timing. The negative edge-clocked OE register is used for DDR SDRAM interfacing. The Quartus II software automatically duplicates a single OE register that controls multiple output or bidirectional pins. Altera Corporation March 2005 2-71 Stratix II Device Handbook, Volume 1 I/O Structure Figure 2-46. Stratix II IOE Structure Logic Array OE Register OE D Q OE Register D Q Output Register Output A D Q CLK Output Register Output B D Q Input Register D Q Input A Input B Input Register D Q Input Latch D ENA Q The IOEs are located in I/O blocks around the periphery of the Stratix II device. There are up to four IOEs per row I/O block and four IOEs per column I/O block. The row I/O blocks drive row, column, or direct link interconnects. The column I/O blocks drive column interconnects. Figure 2-47 shows how a row I/O block connects to the logic array. Figure 2-48 shows how a column I/O block connects to the logic array. 2-72 Stratix II Device Handbook, Volume 1 Altera Corporation March 2005 Stratix II Architecture Figure 2-47. Row I/O Block Connection to the Interconnect Note (1) R4 & R24 Interconnects C4 Interconnect I/O Block Local Interconnect 32 Data & Control Signals from Logic Array (1) LAB 32 Horizontal I/O Block io_dataina[3..0] io_datainb[3..0] Direct Link Interconnect to Adjacent LAB LAB Local Interconnect Direct Link Interconnect to Adjacent LAB io_clk[7:0] Horizontal I/O Block Contains up to Four IOEs Note to Figure 2-47: (1) The 32 data and control signals consist of eight data out lines: four lines each for DDR applications io_dataouta[3..0] and io_dataoutb[3..0], four output enables io_oe[3..0], four input clock enables io_ce_in[3..0], four output clock enables io_ce_out[3..0], four clocks io_clk[3..0], four asynchronous clear and preset signals io_aclr/apreset[3..0], and four synchronous clear and preset signals io_sclr/spreset[3..0]. Altera Corporation March 2005 2-73 Stratix II Device Handbook, Volume 1 I/O Structure Figure 2-48. Column I/O Block Connection to the Interconnect Note (1) 32 Data & Control Signals from Logic Array (1) Vertical I/O Block Vertical I/O Block Contains up to Four IOEs 32 IO_dataina[3:0] IO_datainb[3:0] io_clk[7..0] I/O Block Local Interconnect R4 & R24 Interconnects LAB LAB LAB LAB Local Interconnect C4 & C16 Interconnects Note to Figure 2-48: (1) The 32 data and control signals consist of eight data out lines: four lines each for DDR applications io_dataouta[3..0] and io_dataoutb[3..0], four output enables io_oe[3..0], four input clock enables io_ce_in[3..0], four output clock enables io_ce_out[3..0], four clocks io_clk[3..0], four asynchronous clear and preset signals io_aclr/apreset[3..0], and four synchronous clear and preset signals io_sclr/spreset[3..0]. 2-74 Stratix II Device Handbook, Volume 1 Altera Corporation March 2005 Stratix II Architecture There are 32 control and data signals that feed each row or column I/O block. These control and data signals are driven from the logic array. The row or column IOE clocks, io_clk[7..0], provide a dedicated routing resource for low-skew, high-speed clocks. I/O clocks are generated from global or regional clocks (see the "PLLs & Clock Networks" section). Figure 2-49 illustrates the signal paths through the I/O block. Figure 2-49. Signal Path through the I/O Block Row or Column io_clk[7..0] To Other IOEs To Logic Array io_dataina io_datainb oe ce_in ce_out io_ce_in io_ce_out io_aclr Control Signal Selection aclr/apreset sclr/spreset clk_in io_sclr clk_out io_clk io_dataouta io_dataoutb IOE io_oe From Logic Array Each IOE contains its own control signal selection for the following control signals: oe, ce_in, ce_out, aclr/apreset, sclr/spreset, clk_in, and clk_out. Figure 2-50 illustrates the control signal selection. Altera Corporation March 2005 2-75 Stratix II Device Handbook, Volume 1 I/O Structure Figure 2-50. Control Signal Selection per IOE Dedicated I/O Clock [7..0] Local Interconnect Local Interconnect Local Interconnect Local Interconnect Local Interconnect Local Interconnect io_oe io_sclr io_aclr io_ce_out io_ce_in io_clk clk_out ce_out sclr/spreset clk_in ce_in aclr/apreset oe Notes to Figure 2-50: (1) Control signals ce_in, ce_out, aclr/apreset, sclr/spreset, and oe can be global signals even though their control selection multiplexers are not directly fed by the ioe_clk[7..0] signals. The ioe_clk signals can drive the I/O local interconnect, which then drives the control selection multiplexers. In normal bidirectional operation, the input register can be used for input data requiring fast setup times. The input register can have its own clock input and clock enable separate from the OE and output registers. The output register can be used for data requiring fast clock-to-output performance. The OE register can be used for fast clock-to-output enable timing. The OE and output register share the same clock source and the same clock enable source from local interconnect in the associated LAB, dedicated I/O clocks, and the column and row interconnects. Figure 2-51 shows the IOE in bidirectional configuration. 2-76 Stratix II Device Handbook, Volume 1 Altera Corporation March 2005 Stratix II Architecture Figure 2-51. Stratix II IOE in Bidirectional I/O Configuration Note (1) ioe_clk[7..0] Column, Row, or Local Interconnect oe OE Register D Q clkout ENA CLRN/PRN OE Register tCO Delay VCCIO ce_out PCI Clamp (2) VCCIO aclr/apreset Chip-Wide Reset Output Register D Q Programmable Pull-Up Resistor Output Pin Delay On-Chip Termination sclr/spreset Drive Strength Control ENA Open-Drain Output CLRN/PRN Input Pin to Logic Array Delay Input Pin to Input Register Delay Input Register clkin D Q Bus-Hold Circuit ce_in ENA CLRN/PRN Notes to Figure 2-51: (1) (2) All input signals to the IOE can be inverted at the IOE. The optional PCI clamp is only available on column I/O pins. The Stratix II device IOE includes programmable delays that can be activated to ensure input IOE register-to-logic array register transfers, input pin-to-logic array register transfers, or output IOE register-to-pin transfers. Altera Corporation March 2005 2-77 Stratix II Device Handbook, Volume 1 I/O Structure A path in which a pin directly drives a register may require the delay to ensure zero hold time, whereas a path in which a pin drives a register through combinational logic may not require the delay. Programmable delays exist for decreasing input-pin-to-logic-array and IOE input register delays. The Quartus II Compiler can program these delays to automatically minimize setup time while providing a zero hold time. Programmable delays can increase the register-to-pin delays for output and/or output enable registers. Programmable delays are no longer required to ensure zero hold times for logic array register-to-IOE register transfers. The Quartus II Compiler can create the zero hold time for these transfers. Table 2-15 shows the programmable delays for Stratix II devices. Table 2-15. Stratix II Programmable Delay Chain Programmable Delays Input pin to logic array delay Input pin to input register delay Output pin delay Output enable register tCO delay Quartus II Logic Option Input delay from pin to internal cells Input delay from pin to input register Delay from output register to output pin Delay to output enable pin The IOE registers in Stratix II devices share the same source for clear or preset. The designer can program preset or clear for each individual IOE. The designer can also program the registers to power up high or low after configuration is complete. If programmed to power up low, an asynchronous clear can control the registers. If programmed to power up high, an asynchronous preset can control the registers. This feature prevents the inadvertent activation of another device's active-low input upon power-up. If one register in an IOE uses a preset or clear signal then all registers in the IOE must use that same signal if they require preset or clear. Additionally a synchronous reset signal is available to the designer for the IOE registers. Double Data Rate I/O Pins Stratix II devices have six registers in the IOE, which support DDR interfacing by clocking data on both positive and negative clock edges. The IOEs in Stratix II devices support DDR inputs, DDR outputs, and bidirectional DDR modes. When using the IOE for DDR inputs, the two input registers clock double rate input data on alternating edges. An input latch is also used in the IOE for DDR input acquisition. The latch holds the data that is present during the clock high times. This allows both bits of data to be synchronous with 2-78 Stratix II Device Handbook, Volume 1 Altera Corporation March 2005 Stratix II Architecture the same clock edge (either rising or falling). Figure 2-52 shows an IOE configured for DDR input. Figure 2-53 shows the DDR input timing diagram. Figure 2-52. Stratix II IOE in DDR Input I/O Configuration Notes (1), (2), (3) ioe_clk[7..0] Column, Row, or Local Interconnect To DQS Logic Block (3) VCCIO PCI Clamp (4) VCCIO DQS Local Bus (2) Programmable Pull-Up Resistor Input Pin to Input RegisterDelay sclr/spreset Input Register D Q On-Chip Termination clkin ce_in aclr/apreset ENA CLRN/PRN Bus-Hold Circuit Chip-Wide Reset Input Register D Q D Latch Q ENA CLRN/PRN ENA CLRN/PRN Notes to Figure 2-52: (1) (2) (3) (4) All input signals to the IOE can be inverted at the IOE. This signal connection is only allowed on dedicated DQ function pins. This signal is for dedicated DQS function pins only. The optional PCI clamp is only available on column I/O pins. Altera Corporation March 2005 2-79 Stratix II Device Handbook, Volume 1 I/O Structure Figure 2-53. Input Timing Diagram in DDR Mode Data at input pin B0 A0 B1 A1 B2 A2 B3 A3 B4 CLK A0 A1 A2 A3 Input To Logic Array B0 B1 B2 B3 When using the IOE for DDR outputs, the two output registers are configured to clock two data paths from ALMs on rising clock edges. These output registers are multiplexed by the clock to drive the output pin at a x2 rate. One output register clocks the first bit out on the clock high time, while the other output register clocks the second bit out on the clock low time. Figure 2-54 shows the IOE configured for DDR output. Figure 2-55 shows the DDR output timing diagram. 2-80 Stratix II Device Handbook, Volume 1 Altera Corporation March 2005 Stratix II Architecture Figure 2-54. Stratix II IOE in DDR Output I/O Configuration Notes (1), (2) ioe_clk[7..0] Column, Row, or Local Interconnect oe OE Register D Q clkout ENA CLRN/PRN ce_out OE Register tCO Delay aclr/apreset VCCIO PCI Clamp (3) Chip-Wide Reset OE Register D Q VCCIO sclr/spreset ENA CLRN/PRN Used for DDR, DDR2 SDRAM Programmable Pull-Up Resistor Output Register D Q Output Pin Delay clk Drive Strength Control Open-Drain Output On-Chip Termination ENA CLRN/PRN Output Register D Q ENA CLRN/PRN Bus-Hold Circuit Notes to Figure 2-54: (1) (2) (3) All input signals to the IOE can be inverted at the IOE. The tri-state buffer is active low. The DDIO megafunction represents the tri-state buffer as active-high with an inverter at the OE register data port. The optional PCI clamp is only available on column I/O pins. Altera Corporation March 2005 2-81 Stratix II Device Handbook, Volume 1 I/O Structure Figure 2-55. Output TIming Diagram in DDR Mode CLK A1 A2 A3 A4 From Internal Registers B1 B2 B3 B4 DDR output B1 A1 B2 A2 B3 A3 B4 A4 The Stratix II IOE operates in bidirectional DDR mode by combining the DDR input and DDR output configurations. The negative-edge-clocked OE register holds the OE signal inactive until the falling edge of the clock. This is done to meet DDR SDRAM timing requirements. External RAM Interfacing In addition to the six I/O registers in each IOE, Stratix II devices also have dedicated phase-shift circuitry for interfacing with external memory interfaces, including DDR and DDR2 SDRAM, QDR II SRAM, RLDRAM II, and SDR SDRAM. In every Stratix II device, the I/O banks at the top (banks 3 and 4) and bottom (banks 7 and 8) of the device support DQ and DQS signals with DQ bus modes of x4, x8/x9, x16/x18, or x32/x36. Table 2-16 shows the number of DQ and DQS buses that are supported per device. A compensated delay element on each DQS pin automatically aligns input DQS synchronization signals with the data window of their corresponding DQ data signals. The DQS signals drive a local DQS bus in the top and bottom I/O banks. This DQS bus is an additional resource to the I/O clocks and is used to clock DQ input registers with the DQS signal. The Stratix II device has two phase-shifting reference circuits, one on the top and one on the bottom of the device. The circuit on the top controls the compensated delay elements for all DQS pins on the top. The circuit on the bottom controls the compensated delay elements for all DQS pins on the bottom. 2-82 Stratix II Device Handbook, Volume 1 Altera Corporation March 2005 Stratix II Architecture Table 2-16. DQS & DQ Bus Mode Support Device EP2S15 Notes (1) Number of x8/x9 Groups 4 8 4 8 4 8 18 (4) (4) 18 18 (4) 18 18 18 18 Package 484-pin FineLine BGA 672-pin FineLine BGA (2) Number of x4 Groups 8 18 8 18 8 18 36 (4) (4) 36 36 (4) 36 36 36 36 Number of Number of x16/x18 Groups x32/x36 Groups 0 4 0 4 0 4 8 (4) (4) 8 8 (4) 8 8 8 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 (4) (4) 4 4 (4) 4 4 4 4 EP2S30 484-pin FineLine BGA 672-pin FineLine BGA (2) EP2S60 484-pin FineLine BGA 672-pin FineLine BGA (2) 1,020-pin FineLine BGA (3) EP2S90 484-pin Hybrid FineLine BGA 780-pin FineLine BGA 1,020-pin FineLine BGA (3) 1,508-pin FineLine BGA (3) EP2S130 780-pin FineLine BGA 1,020-pin FineLine BGA (3) 1,508-pin FineLine BGA (3) EP2S180 1,020-pin FineLine BGA (3) 1,508-pin FineLine BGA (3) Notes to Table 2-16: (1) (2) (3) (4) Numbers are preliminary until devices are available. These device and package combinations can support one 72-bit DIMM in x4 mode or one 64-bit DIMM in x8/x9 mode. These device and package combinations can support two 64- or 72-bit DIMMs in x4 and x8/x9 modes. The number of DQ and DQS buses will be updated in the next version of the Stratix II Device Handbook. Each phase-shifting reference circuit is driven by a system reference clock, which must have the same frequency as the DQS signal. Clock pins CLK[15..12]p feed the phase circuitry on the top of the device and clock pins CLK[7..4]p feed the phase circuitry on the bottom of the device. In addition, PLL clock outputs can also feed the phase-shifting reference circuits. Figure 2-56 illustrates the phase-shift reference circuit control of each DQS delay shift on the top of the device. This same circuit is duplicated on the bottom of the device. Altera Corporation March 2005 2-83 Stratix II Device Handbook, Volume 1 I/O Structure Figure 2-56. DQS Phase-Shift Circuitry Notes (1), (2), (3), (4) From PLL 5 (3) DQSn Pin DQS Pin DQSn Pin DQS Pin CLK[15..12]p (2) DQS Pin DQSn Pin DQS Pin DQSn Pin t t t t DQS Phase-Shift Circuitry t t t t DQS Logic Blocks to IOE to IOE to IOE to IOE to IOE to IOE to IOE to IOE Notes to Figure 2-56: (1) (2) (3) There are up to 18 pairs of DQS and DQSn pins available on the top or the bottom of the Stratix II device. There are up to 10 pairs on the right side and 8 pairs on the left side of the DQS phase-shift circuitry. The t module represents the DQS logic block. Clock pins CLK[15..12]p feed the phase-shift circuitry on the top of the device and clock pins CLK[7..4]p feed the phase circuitry on the bottom of the device. You can also use a PLL clock output as a reference clock to the phaseshift circuitry. You can only use PLL 5 to feed the DQS phase-shift circuitry on the top of the device and PLL 6 to feed the DQS phase-shift circuitry on the bottom of the device. (4) These dedicated circuits combined with enhanced PLL clocking and phase-shift ability provide a complete hardware solution for interfacing to high-speed memory. f For more information on external memory interfaces, refer to the External Memory Interfaces in Stratix II Devices chapter in Volume 2 of the Stratix II Device Handbook. Programmable Drive Strength The output buffer for each Stratix II device I/O pin has a programmable drive strength control for certain I/O standards. The LVTTL, LVCMOS, SSTL, and HSTL standards have several levels of drive strength that the user can control. The default setting used in the Quartus II software is the maximum current strength setting that is used to achieve maximum I/O performance. For all I/O standards, the minimum setting is the lowest drive strength that guarantees the IOH/IOL of the standard. Using minimum settings provides signal slew rate control to reduce system noise and signal overshoot. 2-84 Stratix II Device Handbook, Volume 1 Altera Corporation March 2005 Stratix II Architecture Table 2-17 shows the possible settings for the I/O standards with drive strength control. Table 2-17. Programmable Drive Strength Note (1) I/O Standard 3.3-V LVTTL 3.3-V LVCMOS 2.5-V LVTTL/LVCMOS 1.8-V LVTTL/LVCMOS 1.5-V LVCMOS SSTL-2 class I SSTL-2 class II SSTL-18 class I SSTL-18 class II HSTL-18 class I HSTL-18 class II HSTL-15 class I HSTL-15 class II Note to Table 2-17: (1) The Quartus II software default current setting is the maximum setting for each I/O standard. IOH / IOL Current Strength Setting (mA) for Column I/O Pins 24, 20, 16, 12, 8, 4 24, 20, 16, 12, 8, 4 16, 12, 8, 4 12, 10, 8, 6, 4, 2 8, 6, 4, 2 12, 8 24, 20, 16 12, 10, 8, 6, 4 20, 18, 16, 8 12, 10, 8, 6, 4 20, 18, 16 12, 10, 8, 6, 4 20, 18, 16 IOH / IOL Current Strength Setting (mA) for Row I/O Pins 12, 8, 4 8, 4 12, 8, 4 8, 6, 4, 2 4, 2 12, 8 16 10, 8, 6, 4 - Open-Drain Output Stratix II devices provide an optional open-drain (equivalent to an opencollector) output for each I/O pin. This open-drain output enables the device to provide system-level control signals (e.g., interrupt and writeenable signals) that can be asserted by any of several devices. Bus Hold Each Stratix II device I/O pin provides an optional bus-hold feature. The bus-hold circuitry can weakly hold the signal on an I/O pin at its lastdriven state. Since the bus-hold feature holds the last-driven state of the pin until the next input signal is present, you do not need an external pullup or pull-down resistor to hold a signal level when the bus is tri-stated. Altera Corporation March 2005 2-85 Stratix II Device Handbook, Volume 1 I/O Structure The bus-hold circuitry also pulls undriven pins away from the input threshold voltage where noise can cause unintended high-frequency switching. The designer can select this feature individually for each I/O pin. The bus-hold output will drive no higher than VCCIO to prevent overdriving signals. If the bus-hold feature is enabled, the programmable pull-up option cannot be used. Disable the bus-hold feature when the I/O pin has been configured for differential signals. The bus-hold circuitry uses a resistor with a nominal resistance (RBH) of approximately 7 k to weakly pull the signal level to the last-driven state. See the DC & Switching Characteristics chapter in the Stratix II Device Handbook, Volume 1, for the specific sustaining current driven through this resistor and overdrive current used to identify the next-driven input level. This information is provided for each VCCIO voltage level. The bus-hold circuitry is active only after configuration. When going into user mode, the bus-hold circuit captures the value on the pin present at the end of configuration. Programmable Pull-Up Resistor Each Stratix II device I/O pin provides an optional programmable pullup resistor during user mode. If you enable this feature for an I/O pin, the pull-up resistor (typically 25 k) weakly holds the output to the VCCIO level of the output pin's bank. Advanced I/O Standard Support Stratix II device IOEs support the following I/O standards: 3.3-V LVTTL/LVCMOS 2.5-V LVTTL/LVCMOS 1.8-V LVTTL/LVCMOS 1.5-V LVCMOS 3.3-V PCI 3.3-V PCI-X mode 1 LVDS LVPECL (on input and output clocks only) HyperTransport technology Differential 1.5-V HSTL class I and II Differential 1.8-V HSTL class I and II Differential SSTL-18 class I and II Differential SSTL-2 class I and II 1.5-V HSTL class I and II 1.8-V HSTL class I and II SSTL-2 class I and II SSTL-18 class I and II 2-86 Stratix II Device Handbook, Volume 1 Altera Corporation March 2005 Stratix II Architecture Table 2-18 describes the I/O standards supported by Stratix II devices. Table 2-18. Stratix II Supported I/O Standards I/O Standard LVTTL LVCMOS 2.5 V 1.8 V 1.5-V LVCMOS 3.3-V PCI 3.3-V PCI-X mode 1 LVDS LVPECL (1) Type Single-ended Single-ended Single-ended Single-ended Single-ended Single-ended Single-ended Differential Differential Input Reference Output Supply Board Termination Voltage (VREF) (V) Voltage (VCCIO) (V) Voltage (VTT) (V) N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 0.75 0.90 0.90 1.25 0.75 0.9 0.90 1.25 3.3 3.3 2.5 1.8 1.5 3.3 3.3 2.5 (3) 3.3 2.5 (3) 1.5 1.8 1.8 2.5 1.5 1.8 1.8 2.5 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 0.75 0.90 0.90 1.25 0.75 0.9 0.90 1.25 HyperTransport technology Differential Differential 1.5-V HSTL class I and II (2) Differential 1.8-V HSTL class I and II (2) Differential Differential Differential SSTL-18 class I Differential and II (2) Differential SSTL-2 class I and II (2) 1.5-V HSTL class I and II 1.8-V HSTL class I and II SSTL-18 class I and II SSTL-2 class I and II Notes to Table 2-18: (1) (2) (3) Differential Voltage-referenced Voltage-referenced Voltage-referenced Voltage-referenced This I/O standard is only available on input and output column clock pins. This I/O standard is only available on input clock pins and DQS pins in I/O banks 3, 4, 7, and 8, and output clock pins in I/O banks 9,10, 11, and 12. VCCIO is 3.3 V when using this I/O standard in input and output column clock pins (in I/O banks 3, 4, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, and 12). f For more information on I/O standards supported by Stratix II I/O banks, refer to the Selectable I/O Standards in Stratix II Devices chapter in Volume 2 of the Stratix II Device Handbook. Stratix II devices contain eight I/O banks and four enhanced PLL external clock output banks, as shown in Figure 2-57. The four I/O banks on the right and left of the device contain circuitry to support high-speed Altera Corporation March 2005 2-87 Stratix II Device Handbook, Volume 1 I/O Structure differential I/O for LVDS and HyperTransport inputs and outputs. These banks support all Stratix II I/O standards except PCI or PCI-X I/O pins, and SSTL-18 class II and HSTL outputs. The top and bottom I/O banks support all single-ended I/O standards. Additionally, enhanced PLL external clock output banks allow clock output capabilities such as differential support for SSTL and HSTL. 2-88 Stratix II Device Handbook, Volume 1 Altera Corporation March 2005 Stratix II Architecture Figure 2-57. Stratix II I/O Banks Notes (1), (2), (3), (4) DQS8T VREF0B3 DQS7T VREF1B3 DQS6T VREF3B3 DQS5T VREF4B3 VREF2B3 PLL11 Bank 11 PLL5 Bank 9 DQS4T VREF0B4 DQS3T VREF1B4 DQS2T VREF2B4 DQS1T VREF3B4 DQS0T VREF4B4 PLL7 Bank 3 VREF 4B2 PLL10 Bank 4 VREF 0B5 This I/O bank supports LVDS, HyperTransport and LVPECL standards for input clock operations. Differential HSTL and differential SSTL standards are supported for both input and output operations. VR EF1B2 VREF 0B2 PLL1 PLL2 VR EF4B1 I/O banks 1, 2, 5 & 6 support LVTTL, LVCMOS, 2.5-V, 1.8-V, 1.5-V, SSTL-2, SSTL-18 Class I, LVDS, HyperTransport, differential SSTL-2 and differential SSTL-18 Class I standards for both input and output operations. HSTL, SSTL-18 Class II, differential HSTL and differential SSTL-18 Class II standards are only supported for input operations. PLL4 PLL3 VR EF0B6 VR EF3B1 This I/O bank supports LVDS, HyperTransport and LVPECL standards for input clock operations. Differential HSTL and differential SSTL standards are supported for both input and output operations. I/O banks 7, 8, 10 & 12 support all single-ended I/O standards for both input and output operations. All differential I/O standards are supported for both input and output operations at I/O banks 10 & 12. This I/O bank supports LVDS, HyperTransport and LVPECL standards for input clock operations. Differential HSTL and differential SSTL standards are supported for both input and output operations. Bank 1 Bank 6 PLL9 VREF 2B1 VREF 1B1 VREF 0B1 Bank 8 PLL8 VREF4B8 DQS8B VREF3B8 VREF2B8 VREF1B8 VREF0B8 DQS5B DQS7B DQS6B Bank 12 Bank 10 VREF4B7 DQS4B VREF3B7 DQS3B Bank 7 VREF2B7 DQS2B VREF1B7 DQS1B VREF0B7 DQS0B PLL12 PLL6 Notes to Figure 2-57: (1) (2) (3) (4) Figure 2-57 is a top view of the silicon die which corresponds to a reverse view for flip-chip packages. It is a graphical representation only. Depending on size of the device, different device members have different number of VREF groups. Refer to the pin list and the Quartus II software for exact locations. Banks 9 through 12 are enhanced PLL external clock output banks. Horizontal I/O banks feature SERDES and DPA circuitry for high speed differential I/O standards. See the High Speed Differential I/O Interfaces in Stratix II Devices chapter in the Stratix II Device Handbook, Volume 2 for more information on differential I/O standards. Each I/O bank has its own VCCIO pins. A single device can support 1.5-, 1.8-, 2.5-, and 3.3-V interfaces; each bank can support a different VCCIO level independently. Each bank also has dedicated VREF pins to support the voltage-referenced standards (such as SSTL-2). Altera Corporation March 2005 2-89 Stratix II Device Handbook, Volume 1 VREF 4B6 VREF 3B6 VREF 2B6 VR EF1B6 VREF 4B5 VR EF3B5 I/O banks 3, 4, 9 & 11 support all single-ended I/O standards for both input and output operations. All differential I/O standards are supported for both input and output operations at I/O banks 9 & 11. This I/O bank supports LVDS, HyperTransport and LVPECL standards for input clock operations. Differential HSTL and differential SSTL standards are supported for both input and output operations. VR EF3B 2 Bank 2 Bank 5 VR EF2B2 VR EF2B5 VR EF1B 5 I/O Structure Each I/O bank can support multiple standards with the same VCCIO for input and output pins. Each bank can support one VREF voltage level. For example, when VCCIO is 3.3 V, a bank can support LVTTL, LVCMOS, and 3.3-V PCI for inputs and outputs. On-Chip Termination Stratix II devices provide differential (for the LVDS or HyperTransport technology I/O standard) and series on-chip termination to reduce reflections and maintain signal integrity. On-chip termination simplifies board design by minimizing the number of external termination resistors required. Termination can be placed inside the package, eliminating small stubs that can still lead to reflections. Stratix II devices provide three types of termination: Differential termination (RD) Series termination (RS) without calibration Series termination (RS) with calibration Table 2-19 shows the Stratix II on-chip termination support per I/O bank. Table 2-19. On-Chip Termination Support by I/O Banks On-Chip Termination Support Series termination without calibration I/O Standard Support 3.3-V LVTTL 3.3-V LVCMOS 2.5-V LVTTL 2.5-V LVCMOS 1.8-V LVTTL 1.8-V LVCMOS 1.5-V LVTTL 1.5-V LVCMOS SSTL-2 class I and II SSTL-18 class I and II 1.8-V HSTL class I 1.8-V HSTL class II 1.5-V HSTL class I Top & Bottom Banks (3, 4, 7 & 8) v v v v v v v v v v v v v Left & Right Banks (1, 2, 5 & 6) v v v v v v v v(1) 2-90 Stratix II Device Handbook, Volume 1 Altera Corporation March 2005 Stratix II Architecture Table 2-19. On-Chip Termination Support by I/O Banks On-Chip Termination Support Series termination with calibration I/O Standard Support 3.3-V LVTTL 3.3-V LVCMOS 2.5-V LVTTL 2.5-V LVCMOS 1.8-V LVTTL 1.8-V LVCMOS 1.5-V LVTTL (2) 1.5-V LVCMOS (2) SSTL-2 class I and II SSTL-18 class I and II 1.8-V HSTL class I 1.8-V HSTL class II 1.5-V HSTL class I Top & Bottom Banks (3, 4, 7 & 8) v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v Left & Right Banks (1, 2, 5 & 6) Differential termination (2) LVDS HyperTransport technology Notes to Table 2-19: (1) Clock pins CLK1, CLK3, CLK9, CLK11, and pins FPLL[7..10]CLK do not support differential on-chip termination. Clock pins CLK0, CLK2, CLK8, and CLK10 do support differential on-chip termination. Clock pins in the top and bottom banks (CLK[4..7, 12..15]) do not support differential on-chip termination. The I/O pins in the left and right banks do not support the SSTL-18 class II output standard. (2) Differential On-Chip Termination Stratix II devices support internal differential termination with a nominal resistance value of 100 for LVDS or HyperTransport technology input receiver buffers. LVPECL input signals (supported on clock pins only) require an external termination resistor. Differential on-chip termination is supported across the full range of supported differential data rates as shown in the High-Speed I/O Specifications section of the DC & Switching Characteristics chapter in Volume 1 of the Stratix II Device Handbook. f For more information on differential on-chip termination, refer to the High-Speed Differential I/O Interfaces with DPA in Stratix II Devices in Volume 2 of the Stratix II Device Handbook. Altera Corporation March 2005 2-91 Stratix II Device Handbook, Volume 1 I/O Structure For more information on tolerance specifications for differential on-chip termination, refer to the DC & Switching Characteristics chapter in Volume 1 of the Stratix II Device Handbook. On-Chip Series Termination without Calibration Stratix II devices support driver impedance matching to provide the I/O driver with controlled output impedance that closely matches the impedance of the transmission line. As a result, reflections can be significantly reduced. Stratix II devices support on-chip series termination for single-ended I/O standards with typical RS values of 25 and 50. Once matching impedance is selected, current drive strength is no longer selectable. Table 2-19 shows the list of output standards that support on-chip series termination without calibration. f For more information on series on-chip termination supported by Stratix II devices, refer to the Selectable I/O Standards in Stratix II Devices chapter in Volume 2 of the Stratix II Device Handbook. For more information on tolerance specifications for on-chip termination without calibration, refer to the DC & Switching Characteristics chapter in Volume 1 of the Stratix II Device Handbook. On-Chip Series Termination with Calibration Stratix II devices support on-chip series termination with calibration in column I/Os in top and bottom banks. There is one calibration circuit for the top I/O banks and one circuit for the bottom I/O banks. Each on-chip series termination calibration circuit compares the total impedance of each I/O buffer to the external 25- or 50- resistors connected to the RUP and RDN pins, and dynamically enables or disables the transistors until they match. Calibration occurs at the end of device configuration. Once the calibration circuit finds the correct impedance, it powers down and stops changing the characteristics of the drivers. f For more information on series on-chip termination supported by Stratix II devices, refer to the Selectable I/O Standards in Stratix II Devices chapter in Volume 2 of the Stratix II Device Handbook. 2-92 Stratix II Device Handbook, Volume 1 Altera Corporation March 2005 Stratix II Architecture For more information on tolerance specifications for on-chip termination with calibration, refer to the DC & Switching Characteristics chapter in Volume 1 of the Stratix II Device Handbook. MultiVolt I/O Interface The Stratix II architecture supports the MultiVolt I/O interface feature that allows Stratix II devices in all packages to interface with systems of different supply voltages. The Stratix II VCCINT pins must always be connected to a 1.2-V power supply. With a 1.2-V VCCINT level, input pins are 1.5-, 1.8-, 2.5-, and 3.3-V tolerant. The VCCIO pins can be connected to either a 1.5-, 1.8-, 2.5-, or 3.3-V power supply, depending on the output requirements. The output levels are compatible with systems of the same voltage as the power supply (for example, when VCCIO pins are connected to a 1.5-V power supply, the output levels are compatible with 1.5-V systems). The Stratix II VCCPD power pins must be connected to a 3.3-V power supply. These power pins are used to supply the pre-driver power to the output buffers, which increases the performance of the output pins. The VCCPD pins also power configuration input pins and JTAG input pins. Table 2-20 summarizes Stratix II MultiVolt I/O support. Table 2-20. Stratix II MultiVolt I/O Support Note (1) Input Signal (V) VCCIO (V) 1.5 1.8 2.5 3.3 Notes to Table 2-20: (1) (2) (3) To drive inputs higher than VCCIO but less than 4.0 V, disable the PCI clamping diode and select the Allow LVTTL and LVCMOS input levels to overdrive input buffer option in the Quartus II software. The pin current may be slightly higher than the default value. Although VCCIO specifies the voltage necessary for the Stratix II device to drive out, a receiving device powered at a different level can still interface with the Stratix II device if it has inputs that tolerate the VCCIO value. Output Signal (V) 3.3 v (2) v (2) v v 1.5 v v (3) v (3) v (3) v v (3) v (3) v v (3) v v 1.8 2.5 3.3 5.0 1.5 v v (2) 1.8 v v 2.5 v (2) v (2) v v (2) The TDO and nCEO pins are powered by VCCIO of the bank that they reside in. TDO is in I/O bank 4 and nCEO is in I/O bank 7. Altera Corporation March 2005 2-93 Stratix II Device Handbook, Volume 1 I/O Structure Ideally, the VCC supplies for the I/O buffers of any two connected pins are at the same voltage level. This may not always be possible depending on the VCCIO level of TDO and nCEO pins on master devices and the configuration voltage level chosen by VCCSEL on slave devices. Master and slave devices can be in any position in the chain. Master indicates that it is driving out TDO or nCEO to a slave device. For multi-device passive configuration schemes, the nCEO pin of the master device will be driving the nCE pin of the slave device. The VCCSEL pin on the slave device selects which input buffer is used for nCE. When VCCSEL is logic high, it selects the 1.8-V/1.5-V buffer powered by VCCIO. When VCCSEL is logic low it selects the 3.3-V/2.5-V input buffer powered by VCCPD. The ideal case is to have the VCCIO of the nCEO bank in a master device match the VCCSEL settings for the nCE input buffer of the slave device it is connected to, but that may not be possible depending on the application. Table 2-21 contains board design recommendations to ensure that nCEO can successfully drive nCE for all power supply combinations. Table 2-21. Board Design Recommendations for nCEO Stratix II nCEO VCCIO Voltage Level in I/O Bank 7 nCE Input Buffer Power VC C I O = 3.3 V VCCSEL high (VC C I O = 1.5 V) VCCSEL high (VC C I O = 1.8 V) VCCSEL low (VC C P D = 3.3 V) Notes to Table 2-21: (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) Input buffer is 3.3-V tolerant. The nCEO output buffer meets VO H (MIN) = 2.4 V. Input buffer is 2.5-V tolerant. The nCEO output buffer meets VOH (MIN) = 2.0 V. Input buffer is 1.8-V tolerant. An external 250- pull-up resistor is not required, but recommended if signal levels on the board are not optimal. VC C I O = 2.5 V v (3), (4) v (3), (4) v (4) VC C I O = 1.8 V v (5) v v (6) VC C I O = 1.5 V v v Level shifter required v(1), (2) v (1), (2) v For JTAG chains, the TDO pin of the first device will be driving the TDI pin of the second device in the chain. The VCCSEL input on JTAG input I/O cells (TCK, TMS, TDI, and TRST) is internally hardwired to GND selecting the 3.3-V/2.5-V input buffer powered by VCCPD. The ideal case is to have the VCCIO of the TDO bank from the first device to match the VCCSEL settings for TDI on the second device, but that may not be possible depending on the application. Table 2-22 contains board design recommendations to ensure proper JTAG chain operation. 2-94 Stratix II Device Handbook, Volume 1 Altera Corporation March 2005 Stratix II Architecture Table 2-22. Supported TDO/TDI Voltage Combinations Device Stratix II Non-Stratix II TDI Input Buffer Power Always VC C P D (3.3V) VCC = 3.3 V VCC = 2.5 V VCC = 1.8 V VCC = 1.5 V Stratix II TDO VC C I O Voltage Level in I/O Bank 4 VC C I O = 3.3 V v (1) v (1) v (1), (4) v (1), (4) v (1), (4) VC C I O = 2.5 V v (2) v (2) v (2) v (2), (5) v (2), (5) VC C I O = 1.8 V v (3) v (3) v (3) v v (6) VC C I O = 1.5 V Level shifter required Level shifter required Level shifter required Level shifter required v Notes to Table 2-22: (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) The TDO output buffer meets VOH (MIN) = 2.4 V. The TDO output buffer meets VOH (MIN) = 2.0 V. An external 250- pull-up resistor is not required, but recommended if signal levels on the board are not optimal. Input buffer must be 3.3-V tolerant. Input buffer must be 2.5-V tolerant. Input buffer must be 1.8-V tolerant. High-Speed Differential I/O with DPA Support Stratix II devices contain dedicated circuitry for supporting differential standards at speeds up to 1 Gbps. The LVDS and HyperTransport differential I/O standards are supported in the Stratix II device. In addition, the LVPECL I/O standard is supported on input and output clock pins on the top and bottom I/O banks. The high-speed differential I/O circuitry supports the following high speed I/O interconnect standards and applications: SPI-4 Phase 2 (POS-PHY Level 4) SFI-4 Parallel RapidIO HyperTransport technology There are four dedicated high-speed PLLs in the EP2S15 to EP2S30 devices and eight dedicated high-speed PLLs in the EP2S60 to EP2S180 devices to multiply reference clocks and drive high-speed differential SERDES channels. Tables 2-23 through 2-28 show the number of channels that each fast PLL can clock in each of the Stratix II devices. In Tables 2-23 through 2-28 the first row for each transmitter or receiver provides the number of channels driven directly by the PLL. The second row below it shows the maximum Altera Corporation March 2005 2-95 Stratix II Device Handbook, Volume 1 High-Speed Differential I/O with DPA Support channels a PLL can drive if cross bank channels are used from the adjacent center PLL. For example, in the 484-pin FineLine BGA EP2S15 device, PLL 1 can drive a maximum of 10 transmitter channels in I/O bank 1 or a maximum of 19 transmitter channels in I/O banks 1 and 2. The Quartus II software may also merge receiver and transmitter PLLs when a receiver is driving a transmitter. In this case, one fast PLL can drive both the maximum numbers of receiver and transmitter channels. Table 2-23. EP2S15 Device Differential Channels Package 484-pin FineLine BGA Note (1) Center Fast PLLs PLL 1 10 19 11 21 10 19 11 21 Transmitter/ Receiver Transmitter Total Channels 38 (2) (3) PLL 2 9 19 10 21 9 19 10 21 PLL 3 9 19 10 21 9 19 10 21 PLL 4 10 19 11 21 10 19 11 21 Receiver 42 (2) (3) 672-pin FineLine BGA Transmitter 38 (2) (3) Receiver 42 (2) (3) Table 2-24. EP2S30 Device Differential Channels Package 484-pin FineLine BGA Note (1) Center Fast PLLs PLL 1 10 19 11 21 16 29 17 31 Transmitter/ Receiver Transmitter Total Channels 38 (2) (3) PLL 2 9 19 10 21 13 29 14 31 PLL 3 9 19 10 21 13 29 14 31 PLL 4 10 19 11 21 16 29 17 31 Receiver 42 (2) (3) 672-pin FineLine BGA Transmitter 58 (2) (3) Receiver 62 (2) (3) 2-96 Stratix II Device Handbook, Volume 1 Altera Corporation March 2005 Stratix II Architecture Table 2-25. EP2S60 Differential Channels Package 484-pin FineLine BGA Note (1) Corner Fast PLLs (4) PLL 7 10 11 16 17 21 21 - Center Fast PLLs Transmitter/ Total Receiver Channels PLL 1 PLL 2 PLL 3 PLL 4 Transmitter 38 (2) (3) Receiver 42 (2) (3) 10 19 11 21 16 29 17 31 21 42 21 42 9 19 10 21 13 29 14 31 21 42 21 42 9 19 10 21 13 29 14 31 21 42 21 42 10 19 11 21 16 29 17 31 21 42 21 42 PLL 8 9 10 13 14 21 21 - PLL 9 PLL 10 9 10 13 14 21 21 10 11 16 17 21 21 - 672-pin FineLine BGA Transmitter 58 (2) (3) Receiver 62 (2) (3) 1,020-pin FineLine BGA Transmitter 84 (2) (3) Receiver 84 (2) (3) Table 2-26. EP2S90 Differential Channels Package Note (1) Corner Fast PLLs (4) PLL 7 23 23 30 30 - Center Fast PLLs Transmitter/ Total Receiver Channels PLL 1 PLL 2 PLL 3 PLL 4 38 (2) (3) 42 (2) (3) 10 19 11 21 16 32 17 34 23 45 23 46 30 59 30 59 9 19 10 21 16 32 17 34 22 45 24 46 29 59 29 59 9 19 10 21 16 32 17 34 22 45 24 46 29 59 29 59 10 19 11 21 16 32 17 34 23 45 23 46 30 59 30 59 PLL 8 22 24 29 29 - PLL 9 PLL 10 22 24 29 29 23 23 30 30 - 484-pin Hybrid Transmitter FineLine BGA Receiver 780-pin FineLine BGA Transmitter 64 (2) (3) Receiver 68 (2) (3) 1,020-pin FineLine BGA Transmitter 90 (2) (3) Receiver 94 (2) (3) 1,508-pin FineLine BGA Transmitter 118 (2) (3) Receiver 118 (2) (3) Altera Corporation March 2005 2-97 Stratix II Device Handbook, Volume 1 High-Speed Differential I/O with DPA Support Table 2-27. EP2S130 Differential Channels Package 780-pin FineLine BGA Note (1) Corner Fast PLLs (4) PLL 7 22 23 37 37 - Center Fast PLLs Transmitter/ Total Receiver Channels PLL 1 PLL 2 PLL 3 PLL 4 Transmitter 64 (2) (3) Receiver 68 (2) (3) 16 32 17 34 22 44 23 46 37 78 37 78 16 32 17 34 22 44 23 46 41 78 41 78 16 32 17 34 22 44 23 46 41 78 41 78 16 32 17 34 22 44 23 46 37 78 37 78 PLL 8 22 23 41 41 - PLL 9 PLL 10 22 23 41 41 22 23 37 37 - 1,020-pin FineLine BGA Transmitter 88 (2) (3) Receiver 92 (2) (3) 1,508-pin FineLine BGA Transmitter 156 (2) (3) Receiver 156 (2) (3) Table 2-28. EP2S180 Differential Channels Package 1,020-pin FineLine BGA Note (1) Corner Fast PLLs (4) PLL 7 22 23 37 37 - Center Fast PLLs Transmitter/ Total Receiver Channels PLL 1 PLL 2 PLL 3 PLL 4 Transmitter 88 (2) (3) Receiver 92 (2) (3) 22 44 23 46 37 78 37 78 22 44 23 46 41 78 41 78 22 44 23 46 41 78 41 78 22 44 23 46 37 78 37 78 PLL 8 22 23 41 41 - PLL 9 PLL 10 22 23 41 41 22 23 37 37 - 1,508-pin FineLine BGA Transmitter 156 (2) (3) Receiver 156 (2) (3) Notes to Tables 2-23 to 2-28: (1) (2) (3) (4) The total number of receiver channels includes the four non-dedicated clock channels that can be optionally used as data channels. This is the maximum number of channels the PLLs can directly drive. This is the maximum number of channels if the device uses cross bank channels from the adjacent center PLL. The channels accessible by the center fast PLL overlap with the channels accessible by the corner fast PLL. Therefore, the total number of channels is not the addition of the number of channels accessible by PLLs 1, 2, 3, and 4 with the number of channels accessible by PLLs 7, 8, 9, and 10. 2-98 Stratix II Device Handbook, Volume 1 Altera Corporation March 2005 Stratix II Architecture Dedicated Circuitry with DPA Support Stratix II devices support source-synchronous interfacing with LVDS or HyperTransport signaling at up to 1 Gbps. Stratix II devices can transmit or receive serial channels along with a low-speed or high-speed clock. The receiving device PLL multiplies the clock by an integer factor W = 1 through 32. For example, a HyperTransport technology application where the data rate is 1,000 Mbps and the clock rate is 500 MHz would require that W be set to 2. The SERDES factor J determines the parallel data width to deserialize from receivers or to serialize for transmitters. The SERDES factor J can be set to 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, or 10 and does not have to equal the PLL clock-multiplication W value. A design using the dynamic phase aligner also supports all of these J factor values. For a J factor of 1, the Stratix II device bypasses the SERDES block. For a J factor of 2, the Stratix II device bypasses the SERDES block, and the DDR input and output registers are used in the IOE. Figure 2-58 shows the block diagram of the Stratix II transmitter channel. Figure 2-58. Stratix II Transmitter Channel Data from R4, R24, C4, or direct link interconnect + - 10 10 Up to 1 Gbps Local Interconnect Dedicated Transmitter Interface diffioclk refclk Fast PLL load_en Regional or global clock Each Stratix II receiver channel features a DPA block for phase detection and selection, a SERDES, a synchronizer, and a data realigner circuit. You can bypass the dynamic phase aligner without affecting the basic sourcesynchronous operation of the channel. In addition, you can dynamically switch between using the DPA block or bypassing the block via a control signal from the logic array. Figure 2-59 shows the block diagram of the Stratix II receiver channel. Altera Corporation March 2005 2-99 Stratix II Device Handbook, Volume 1 High-Speed Differential I/O with DPA Support Figure 2-59. Stratix II Receiver Channel Data to R4, R24, C4, or direct link interconnect Up to 1 Gbps + - D Q Data Realignment Circuitry 10 data retimed_data DPA DPA_clk Synchronizer Dedicated Receiver Interface Eight Phase Clocks 8 diffioclk refclk Fast PLL load_en Regional or global clock An external pin or global or regional clock can drive the fast PLLs, which can output up to three clocks: two multiplied high-speed clocks to drive the SERDES block and/or external pin, and a low-speed clock to drive the logic array. In addition, eight phase-shifted clocks from the VCO can feed to the DPA circuitry. For more information on the fast PLL, see the PLLs in Stratix II Devices chapter in the Stratix II Handbook, Volume 2. The eight phase-shifted clocks from the fast PLL feed to the DPA block. The DPA block selects the closest phase to the center of the serial data eye to sample the incoming data. This allows the source-synchronous circuitry to capture incoming data correctly regardless of the channel-tochannel or clock-to-channel skew. The DPA block locks to a phase closest to the serial data phase. The phase-aligned DPA clock is used to write the data into the synchronizer. The synchronizer sits between the DPA block and the data realignment and SERDES circuitry. Since every channel utilizing the DPA block can have a different phase selected to sample the data, the synchronizer is needed to synchronize the data to the high-speed clock domain of the data realignment and the SERDES circuitry. For high-speed source synchronous interfaces such as POS-PHY 4, Parallel RapidIO, and HyperTransport, the source synchronous clock rate is not a byte- or SERDES-rate multiple of the data rate. Byte alignment is necessary for these protocols since the source synchronous clock does not provide a byte or word boundary since the clock is one half the data rate, not one eighth. The Stratix II device's high-speed differential I/O 2-100 Stratix II Device Handbook, Volume 1 Altera Corporation March 2005 Stratix II Architecture circuitry provides dedicated data realignment circuitry for usercontrolled byte boundary shifting. This simplifies designs while saving ALM resources. The designer can use an ALM-based state machine to signal the shift of receiver byte boundaries until a specified pattern is detected to indicate byte alignment. Fast PLL & Channel Layout The receiver and transmitter channels are interleaved such that each I/O bank on the left and right side of the device has one receiver channel and one transmitter channel per LAB row. Figure 2-60 shows the fast PLL and channel layout in the EP2S15 and EP2S30 devices. Figure 2-61 shows the fast PLL and channel layout in the EP2S60 to EP2S180 devices. Figure 2-60. Fast PLL & Channel Layout in the EP2S15 & EP2S30 Devices Note (1) 4 LVDS Clock 4 2 Fast PLL 1 Fast PLL 4 2 DPA Clock Quadrant Quadrant DPA Clock LVDS Clock 4 4 2 Fast PLL 2 Fast PLL 3 2 4 LVDS Clock DPA Clock Quadrant Quadrant DPA Clock LVDS Clock 4 Note to Figure 2-60: (1) See Table 2-23 for the number of channels each device supports. Altera Corporation March 2005 2-101 Stratix II Device Handbook, Volume 1 High-Speed Differential I/O with DPA Support Figure 2-61. Fast PLL & Channel Layout in the EP2S60 to EP2S180 Devices Note (1) Fast PLL 7 2 4 LVDS Clock 4 2 Fast PLL 1 Fast PLL 4 2 DPA Clock Quadrant Quadrant DPA Clock LVDS Clock 4 Fast PLL 10 2 4 2 Fast PLL 2 Fast PLL 3 2 4 LVDS Clock DPA Clock Quadrant Quadrant DPA Clock LVDS Clock 4 2 Fast PLL 8 Fast PLL 9 2 Note to Figure 2-61: (1) See Tables 2-24 through 2-28 for the number of channels each device supports. 2-102 Stratix II Device Handbook, Volume 1 Altera Corporation March 2005 3. Configuration & Testing SII51003-2.1 IEEE Std. 1149.1 JTAG BoundaryScan Support All Stratix(R) II devices provide Joint Test Action Group (JTAG) boundary-scan test (BST) circuitry that complies with the IEEE Std. 1149.1. JTAG boundary-scan testing can be performed either before or after, but not during configuration. Stratix II devices can also use the JTAG port for configuration with the Quartus(R) II software or hardware using either Jam Files (.jam) or Jam Byte-Code Files (.jbc). Stratix II devices support IOE I/O standard setting reconfiguration through the JTAG BST chain. The JTAG chain can update the I/O standard for all input and output pins any time before or during user mode through the CONFIG_IO instruction. Designers can use this capability for JTAG testing before configuration when some of the Stratix II pins drive or receive from other devices on the board using voltage-referenced standards. Since the Stratix II device may not be configured before JTAG testing, the I/O pins may not be configured for appropriate electrical standards for chip-to-chip communication. Programming those I/O standards via JTAG allows designers to fully test I/O connections to other devices. A device operating in JTAG mode uses four required pins, TDI,TDO, TMS, and TCK, and one optional pin, TRST. The TCK pin has an internal weak pull-down resistor, while the TDI,TMS and TRST pins have weak internal pull-ups. The JTAG input pins are powered by the 3.3-V VCCPD pins. The TDO output pin is powered by the VCCIO power supply of bank 4. Stratix II devices also use the JTAG port to monitor the logic operation of the device with the SignalTap(R) II embedded logic analyzer. Stratix II devices support the JTAG instructions shown in Table 3-1. 1 Stratix II, Stratix, Cyclone II, and Cyclone devices must be within the first 17 devices in a JTAG chain. All of these devices have the same JTAG controller. If any of the Stratix II, Stratix, Cyclone II, or Cyclone devices are in the 18th of further position, they will fail configuration. This does not affect SignalTap II. Altera Corporation January 2005 3-1 IEEE Std. 1149.1 JTAG Boundary-Scan Support Table 3-1. Stratix II JTAG Instructions JTAG Instruction SAMPLE/PRELOAD Instruction Code 00 0000 0101 Description Allows a snapshot of signals at the device pins to be captured and examined during normal device operation, and permits an initial data pattern to be output at the device pins. Also used by the SignalTap II embedded logic analyzer. Allows the external circuitry and board-level interconnects to be tested by forcing a test pattern at the output pins and capturing test results at the input pins. Places the 1-bit bypass register between the TDI and TDO pins, which allows the BST data to pass synchronously through selected devices to adjacent devices during normal device operation. Selects the 32-bit USERCODE register and places it between the TDI and TDO pins, allowing the USERCODE to be serially shifted out of TDO. Selects the IDCODE register and places it between TDI and TDO, allowing the IDCODE to be serially shifted out of TDO. Places the 1-bit bypass register between the TDI and TDO pins, which allows the BST data to pass synchronously through selected devices to adjacent devices during normal device operation, while tri-stating all of the I/O pins. Places the 1-bit bypass register between the TDI and TDO pins, which allows the BST data to pass synchronously through selected devices to adjacent devices during normal device operation while holding I/O pins to a state defined by the data in the boundary-scan register. Used when configuring a Stratix II device via the JTAG port with a USB Blaster, MasterBlasterTM, ByteBlasterMVTM, or ByteBlaster II download cable, or when using a .jam or .jbc via an embedded processor or JRunner. EXTEST(1) 00 0000 1111 BYPASS 11 1111 1111 USERCODE 00 0000 0111 IDCODE HIGHZ (1) 00 0000 0110 00 0000 1011 CLAMP (1) 00 0000 1010 ICR instructions PULSE_NCONFIG CONFIG_IO (2) 00 0000 0001 00 0000 1101 Emulates pulsing the nCONFIG pin low to trigger reconfiguration even though the physical pin is unaffected. Allows configuration of I/O standards through the JTAG chain for JTAG testing. Can be executed before, during, or after configuration. Stops configuration if executed during configuration. Once issued, the CONFIG_IO instruction will hold nSTATUS low to reset the configuration device. nSTATUS is held low until the IOE configuration register is loaded and the TAP controller state machine transitions to the UPDATE_DR state. Monitors internal device operation with the SignalTap II embedded logic analyzer. SignalTap II instructions Note to Table 3-1: (1) (2) Bus hold and weak pull-up resistor features override the high-impedance state of HIGHZ, CLAMP, and EXTEST. For more information on using the CONFIG_IO instruction, see the MorphIO: An I/O Reconfiguration Solution for Altera Devices White Paper. 3-2 Stratix II Device Handbook, Volume 1 Altera Corporation January 2005 Configuration & Testing The Stratix II device instruction register length is 10 bits and the USERCODE register length is 32 bits. Tables 3-2 and 3-3 show the boundary-scan register length and device IDCODE information for Stratix II devices. Table 3-2. Stratix II Boundary-Scan Register Length Device EP2S15 EP2S30 EP2S60 EP2S90 EP2S130 EP2S180 Boundary-Scan Register Length 1,140 1,692 2,196 2,748 3,420 3,948 Table 3-3. 32-Bit Stratix II Device IDCODE IDCODE (32 Bits) (1) Device EP2S15 EP2S30 EP2S60 EP2S90 EP2S130 EP2S180 Notes to Table 3-3: (1) (2) The most significant bit (MSB) is on the left. The IDCODE's least significant bit (LSB) is always 1. Version (4 Bits) 0000 0000 0001 0000 0000 0000 Part Number (16 Bits) 0010 0000 1001 0001 0010 0000 1001 0010 0010 0000 1001 0011 0010 0000 1001 0100 0010 0000 1001 0101 0010 0000 1001 0110 Manufacturer Identity (11 LSB (1 Bit) (2) Bits) 000 0110 1110 000 0110 1110 000 0110 1110 000 0110 1110 000 0110 1110 000 0110 1110 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Stratix, Stratix II, Cyclone, and Cyclone II devices must be within the first 17 devices in a JTAG chain. All of these devices have the same JTAG controller. If any of the Stratix, Stratix II, Cyclone, and Cyclone II devices are in the 18th or after they will fail configuration. This does not affect SignalTap II. f For more information on JTAG, see the following documents: Chapter 9, IEEE Std. 1149.1 (JTAG) Boundary-Scan Testing in Stratix II Devices in the Stratix II Device Handbook, Volume 2 Jam Programming & Test Language Specification Altera Corporation January 2005 3-3 Stratix II Device Handbook, Volume 1 SignalTap II Embedded Logic Analyzer SignalTap II Embedded Logic Analyzer Stratix II devices feature the SignalTap II embedded logic analyzer, which monitors design operation over a period of time through the IEEE Std. 1149.1 (JTAG) circuitry. A designer can analyze internal logic at speed without bringing internal signals to the I/O pins. This feature is particularly important for advanced packages, such as FineLine BGA packages, because it can be difficult to add a connection to a pin during the debugging process after a board is designed and manufactured. The logic, circuitry, and interconnects in the Stratix II architecture are configured with CMOS SRAM elements. Altera FPGA devices are reconfigurable and every device is tested with a high coverage production test program so the designer does not have to perform fault testing and can instead focus on simulation and design verification. Stratix II devices are configured at system power-up with data stored in an Altera configuration device or provided by an external controller (e.g., a MAX(R) II device or microprocessor). Stratix II devices can be configured using the fast passive parallel (FPP), active serial (AS), passive serial (PS), passive parallel asynchronous (PPA), and JTAG configuration schemes. The Stratix II device's optimized interface allows microprocessors to configure it serially or in parallel, and synchronously or asynchronously. The interface also enables microprocessors to treat Stratix II devices as memory and configure them by writing to a virtual memory location, making reconfiguration easy. In addition to the number of configuration methods supported, Stratix II devices also offer the design security, decompression, and remote system upgrade features. The design security feature, using configuration bitstream encryption and AES technology, provides a mechanism to protect your designs. The decompression feature allows Stratix II FPGAs to receive a compressed configuration bitstream and decompress this data in real-time, reducing storage requirements and configuration time. The remote system upgrade feature allows real-time system upgrades from remote locations of your Stratix II designs. For more information, see the "Configuration Schemes" section. Configuration Operating Modes The Stratix II architecture uses SRAM configuration elements that require configuration data to be loaded each time the circuit powers up. The process of physically loading the SRAM data into the device is called configuration. During initialization, which occurs immediately after configuration, the device resets registers, enables I/O pins, and begins to operate as a logic device. The I/O pins are tri-stated during power-up, 3-4 Stratix II Device Handbook, Volume 1 Altera Corporation January 2005 Configuration & Testing and before and during configuration. Together, the configuration and initialization processes are called command mode. Normal device operation is called user mode. SRAM configuration elements allow Stratix II devices to be reconfigured in-circuit by loading new configuration data into the device. With realtime reconfiguration, the device is forced into command mode with a device pin. The configuration process loads different configuration data, reinitializes the device, and resumes user-mode operation. Designers can perform in-field upgrades by distributing new configuration files either within the system or remotely. PORSEL is a dedicated input pin used to select POR delay times of 12 ms or 100 ms during power-up. When the PORSEL pin is connected to ground, the POR time is 100 ms; when the PORSEL pin is connected to VCC, the POR time is 12 ms. The nIO PULLUP pin is a dedicated input that chooses whether the internal pull-ups on the user I/O pins and dual-purpose configuration I/O pins (nCSO, ASDO, DATA[7..0], nWS, nRS, RDYnBSY, nCS, CS, RUnLU, PGM[2..0], CLKUSR, INIT_DONE, DEV_OE, DEV_CLR) are on or off before and during configuration. A logic high (1.5, 1.8, 2.5, 3.3 V) turns off the weak internal pull-ups, while a logic low turns them on. Stratix II devices also offer a new power supply, VCCPD, which must be connected to 3.3 V in order to power the 3.3-V/2.5-V buffer available on the configuration input pins and JTAG pins. VCCPD applies to all the JTAG input pins (TCK, TMS, TDI, and TRST) and the following configuration pins: nCONFIG, DCLK (when used as an input), nIO_PULLUP, DATA[7..0], RUnLU, nCE, nWS, nRS, CS, nCS, and CLKUSR. The VCCSEL pin allows the VCCIO setting (of the banks where the configuration inputs reside) to be independent of the voltage required by the configuration inputs. Therefore, when selecting the VCCIO, the VIL and VIH levels driven to the configuration inputs do not have to be a concern. The configuration input pins (nCONFIG, DCLK (when used as an input), nIO_PULLUP, RUnLU, nCE, nWS, nRS, CS, nCS, and CLKUSR) have a dual buffer design: a 3.3-V/2.5-V input buffer and a 1.8-V/1.5-V input buffer. The VCCSEL input pin selects which input buffer is used. The 3.3-V/2.5-V input buffer is powered by VCCPD, while the 1.8-V/1.5-V input buffer is powered by VCCIO. VCCSEL is sampled during power-up. Therefore, the VCCSEL setting cannot change on the fly or during a reconfiguration. The VCCSEL input buffer is powered by VCCINT and must be hardwired to VCCPD or ground. A logic high VCCSEL connection selects the 1.8-V/1.5-V input buffer, and Altera Corporation January 2005 3-5 Stratix II Device Handbook, Volume 1 Configuration a logic low selects the 3.3-V/2.5-V input buffer. VCCSEL should be set to comply with the logic levels driven out of the configuration device or MAX(R) II/microprocessor. If you need to support configuration input voltages of 3.3 V/2.5 V, you should set the VCCSEL to a logic low; you can set the VCCIO of the I/O bank that contains the configuration inputs to any supported voltage. If you need to support configuration input voltages of 1.8 V/1.5 V, you should set the VCCSEL to a logic high and the VCCIO of the bank that contains the configuration inputs to 1.8 V/1.5 V. f For more information on multi-volt support, including information on using TDO and nCEO in multi-volt systems, refer to the "MultiVolt I/O Interface" section in the Stratix II Architecture chapter in Volume 1 of the Stratix II Handbook. Configuration Schemes Designers can load the configuration data for a Stratix II device with one of five configuration schemes (see Table 3-4), chosen on the basis of the target application. Designers can use a configuration device, intelligent controller, or the JTAG port to configure a Stratix II device. A configuration device can automatically configure a Stratix II device at system power-up. Multiple Stratix II devices can be configured in any of the five configuration schemes by connecting the configuration enable (nCE) and configuration enable output (nCEO) pins on each device. Stratix II FPGAs offer the following: Configuration data decompression to reduce configuration file storage Design security using configuration data encryption to protect your designs Remote system upgrades for remotely updating your Stratix II designs Table 3-4 summarizes which configuration features can be used in each configuration scheme. See the Configuring Stratix II Devices chapter in the Stratix II Device Handbook, Volume 2 for more information about configuration schemes in Stratix II devices. 3-6 Stratix II Device Handbook, Volume 1 Altera Corporation January 2005 Configuration & Testing Table 3-4. Stratix II Configuration Features Configuration Scheme FPP Configuration Method MAX II device or microprocessor and flash device Enhanced configuration device Design Security Decompression v (1) v (1) v (2) v v v v v v v v Remote System Upgrade v v v (3) v v v AS PS Serial configuration device MAX II device or microprocessor and flash device Enhanced configuration device Download cable (4) PPA JTAG MAX II device or microprocessor and flash device Download cable (4) MAX II device or microprocessor and flash device Notes for Table 3-4: (1) (2) (3) (4) In these modes, the host system must send a DCLK that is 4x the data rate. The enhanced configuration device decompression feature is available, while the Stratix II decompression feature is not available. Only remote update mode is supported when using the AS configuration scheme. Local update mode is not supported. The supported download cables include the Altera USB Blaster universal serial bus (USB) port download cable, MasterBlaster serial/USB communications cable, ByteBlaster II parallel port download cable, and the ByteBlasterMV parallel port download cable. Device Security Using Configuration Bitstream Encryption Stratix II FPGAs are the industry's first FPGAs with the ability to decrypt a configuration bitstream using the Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) algorithm. When using the design security feature, a 128-bit security key is stored in the Stratix II FPGA. To successfully configure a Stratix II FPGA that has the design security feature enabled, it must be configured with a configuration file that was encrypted using the same 128-bit security key. The security key can be stored in non-volatile memory inside the Stratix II device. This non-volatile memory does not require any external devices, such as a battery back-up, for storage. Altera Corporation January 2005 3-7 Stratix II Device Handbook, Volume 1 Configuration 1 An encryption configuration file is the same size as a nonencryption configuration file. When using a serial configuration scheme such as passive serial (PS) or active serial (AS), configuration time is the same whether or not the design security feature is enabled. If the fast passive parallel (FPP) scheme us used with the design security or decompression feature, a 4x DCLK is required. This results in a slower configuration time when compared to the configuration time of an FPGA that has neither the design security, nor decompression feature enabled. For more information about this feature, contact your local Altera sales representative. Device Configuration Data Decompression Stratix II FPGAs support decompression of configuration data, which saves configuration memory space and time. This feature allows you to store compressed configuration data in configuration devices or other memory, and transmit this compressed bit stream to Stratix II FPGAs. During configuration, the Stratix II FPGA decompresses the bit stream in real time and programs its SRAM cells. Stratix II FPGAs support decompression in the FPP (when using a MAX II device/microprocessor and flash memory), AS and PS configuration schemes. Decompression is not supported in the PPA configuration scheme nor in JTAG-based configuration. Remote System Upgrades Shortened design cycles, evolving standards, and system deployments in remote locations are difficult challenges faced by modern system designers. Stratix II devices can help effectively deal with these challenges with their inherent re-programmability and dedicated circuitry to perform remote system updates. Remote system updates help deliver feature enhancements and bug fixes without costly recalls, reduce time to market, and extend product life. Stratix II FPGAs feature dedicated remote system upgrade circuitry to facilitate remote system updates. Soft logic (Nios processor or user logic) implemented in the Stratix II device can download a new configuration image from a remote location, store it in configuration memory, and direct the dedicated remote system upgrade circuitry to initiate a reconfiguration cycle. The dedicated circuitry performs error detection during and after the configuration process, recovers from any error condition by reverting back to a safe configuration image, and provides error status information. This dedicated remote system upgrade circuitry avoids system downtime and is the critical component for successful remote system upgrades. 3-8 Stratix II Device Handbook, Volume 1 Altera Corporation January 2005 Configuration & Testing RSC is supported in the following Stratix II configuration schemes: FPP, AS, PS, and PPA. RSC can also be implemented in conjunction with advanced Stratix II features such as real-time decompression of configuration data and design security using AES for secure and efficient field upgrades. See the Remote System Upgrades with Stratix II Devices chapter in the Stratix II Device Handbook, Volume 2 for more information about remote configuration in Stratix II devices. Configuring Stratix II FPGAs with JRunner JRunner is a software driver that configures Altera FPGAs, including Stratix II FPGAs, through the ByteBlaster II or ByteBlasterMV cables in JTAG mode. The programming input file supported is in Raw Binary File (.rbf) format. JRunner also requires a Chain Description File (.cdf) generated by the Quartus II software. JRunner is targeted for embedded JTAG configuration. The source code is developed for the Windows NT operating system (OS), but can be customized to run on other platforms. For more information on the JRunner software driver, see the JRunner Software Driver: An Embedded Solution to the JTAG Configuration White Paper and the source files on the Altera web site (www.altera.com). Programming Serial Configuration Devices with SRunner A serial configuration device can be programmed in-system by an external microprocessor using SRunner. SRunner is a software driver developed for embedded serial configuration device programming that can be easily customized to fit in different embedded systems. SRunner is able to read a .rpd file (Raw Programming Data) and write to the serial configuration devices. The serial configuration device programming time using SRunner is comparable to the programming time when using the Quartus II software. For more information about SRunner, see the SRunner: An Embedded Solution for EPCS Programming White Paper and the source code on the Altera web site at www.altera.com. For more information on programming serial configuration devices, see the Serial Configuration Devices (EPCS1 & EPCS4) Data Sheet in the Configuration Handbook. Altera Corporation January 2005 3-9 Stratix II Device Handbook, Volume 1 Temperature Sensing Diode Configuring Stratix II FPGAs with the MicroBlaster Driver The MicroBlasterTM software driver supports an RBF programming input file and is ideal for embedded FPP or PS configuration. The source code is developed for the Windows NT operating system, although it can be customized to run on other operating systems. For more information on the MicroBlaster software driver, see the Configuring the MicroBlaster Fast Passive Parallel Software Driver White Paper or the Configuring the MicroBlaster Passive Serial Software Driver White Paper on the Altera web site (www.altera.com). PLL Reconfiguration The phase-locked loops (PLLs) in the Stratix II device family support reconfiguration of their multiply, divide, VCO-phase selection, and bandwidth selection settings without reconfiguring the entire device. Designers can use either serial data from the logic array or regular I/O pins to program the PLL's counter settings in a serial chain. This option provides considerable flexibility for frequency synthesis, allowing realtime variation of the PLL frequency and delay. The rest of the device is functional while reconfiguring the PLL. See the Stratix II PLLs and Clocking Structures chapter in the Stratix II Device Handbook, Volume 2 for more information on Stratix II PLLs. Temperature Sensing Diode Stratix II devices include a diode-connected transistor for use as a temperature sensor in power management. This diode is used with an external digital thermometer device such as a MAX1617A or MAX1619 from MAXIM Integrated Products. These devices steer bias current through the Stratix II diode, measuring forward voltage and converting this reading to temperature in the form of an 8-bit signed number (7 bits plus sign). The external device's output represents the junction temperature of the Stratix II device and can be used for intelligent power management. The diode requires two pins (tempdiodep and tempdioden) on the Stratix II device to connect to the external temperature-sensing device, as shown in Figure 3-1. The temperature sensing diode is a passive element and therefore can be used before the Stratix II device is powered. 3-10 Stratix II Device Handbook, Volume 1 Altera Corporation January 2005 Configuration & Testing Figure 3-1. External Temperature-Sensing Diode Stratix II Device Temperature-Sensing Device tempdiodep tempdioden Table 3-5 shows the specifications for bias voltage and current of the Stratix II temperature sensing diode. Table 3-5. Temperature-Sensing Diode Electrical Characteristics Parameter IBIAS high IBIAS low VBP - VBN VBN Series resistance Minimum 80 8 0.3 Typical 100 10 Maximum 120 12 0.9 Unit A A V V 0.7 3 The temperature-sensing diode works for the entire operating range shown in Figure 3-2. Altera Corporation January 2005 3-11 Stratix II Device Handbook, Volume 1 Automated Single Event Upset (SEU) Detection Figure 3-2. Temperature vs. Temperature-Sensing Diode Voltage 0.95 0.90 0.85 0.80 0.75 Voltage (Across Diode) 0.70 0.65 0.60 0.55 0.50 0.45 0.40 -55 -30 -5 20 45 70 95 120 100 A Bias Current 10 A Bias Current Temperature (C) Automated Single Event Upset (SEU) Detection Stratix II devices offer on-chip circuitry for automated checking of single event upset (SEU) detection. Some applications that require the device to operate error free at high elevations or in close proximity to Earth's North or South Pole will require periodic checks to ensure continued data integrity. The error detection cyclic redundancy check (CRC) feature controlled by the Device & Pin Options dialog box in the Quartus II software uses a 32-bit CRC circuit to ensure data reliability and is one of the best options for mitigating SEU. Designers can implement the error detection CRC feature with existing circuitry in Stratix II devices, eliminating the need for external logic. For Stratix II, CRC is computed by the device during configuration and checked against an automatically computed CRC during normal operation. The CRC_ERROR pin reports a soft error when configuration SRAM data is corrupted, triggering device reconfiguration. 3-12 Stratix II Device Handbook, Volume 1 Altera Corporation January 2005 Configuration & Testing Custom-Built Circuitry Dedicated circuitry is built in the Stratix II devices to perform error detection automatically. This error detection circuitry in Stratix II devices constantly checks for errors in the configuration SRAM cells while the device is in user mode. Designers can monitor one external pin for the error and use it to trigger a re-configuration cycle. The designer can select the desired time between checks by adjusting a built-in clock divider. Software Interface In the Quartus II software version 4.1 and later, designers can turn on the automated error detection CRC feature in the Device & Pin Options dialog box. This dialog box allows you to enable the feature and set the internal frequency of the CRC between 400 kHz to 100 MHz. This controls the rate that the CRC circuitry verifies the internal configuration SRAM bits in the FPGA device. For more information on CRC, refer to AN 357: Error Detection Using CRC in Altera FPGA Devices. Altera Corporation January 2005 3-13 Stratix II Device Handbook, Volume 1 Automated Single Event Upset (SEU) Detection 3-14 Stratix II Device Handbook, Volume 1 Altera Corporation January 2005 4. Hot Socketing, ESD & Power-On Reset SII51004-2.1 Stratix(R) II devices offer hot socketing, which is also known as hot plug-in or hot swap, and power sequencing support without the use of any external devices. Designers can insert or remove a Stratix II board in a system during system operation without causing undesirable effects to the running system bus or the board that was inserted into the system. The hot socketing feature also removes some of the difficulty when designers use Stratix II devices on printed circuit boards (PCBs) that also contain a mixture of 5.0-, 3.3-, 2.5-, 1.8-, 1.5- and 1.2-V devices. With the Stratix II hot socketing feature, designers no longer need to ensure a proper power-up sequence for each device on the board. The Stratix II hot socketing feature provides: Board or device insertion and removal without external components or board manipulation Support for any power-up sequence Non-intrusive I/O buffers to system buses during hot insertion This chapter also discusses the electro-static discharge (ESD) protection and the power-on reset (POR) circuitry in Stratix II devices. The POR circuitry keeps the devices in the reset state until the VCC is within operating range. Stratix II HotSocketing Specifications Stratix II devices offer hot socketing capability with all three features listed above without any external components or special design requirements. The hot socketing feature in Stratix II devices allows: The device can be driven before power-up without any damage to the device itself. I/O pins remain tri-stated during power-up. The device does not drive out before or during power-up, thereby affecting other buses in operation. Signal pins do not drive the VCCIO, VCCPD, or VCCINT power supplies. External input signals to I/O pins of the device do not internally power the VCCIO or VCCINT power supplies of the device via internal paths within the device. Altera Corporation January 2005 4-1 Stratix II Hot-Socketing Specifications Devices Can Be Driven before Power-Up You can drive signals into the I/O pins, dedicated input pins and dedicated clock pins of Stratix II devices before or during power-up or power-down without damaging the device. Stratix II devices support any power-up or power-down sequence (VCCIO, VCCINT, and VCCPD) in order to simplify system level design. I/O Pins Remain Tri-Stated during Power-Up A device that does not support hot-socketing may interrupt system operation or cause contention by driving out before or during power-up. In a hot socketing situation, Stratix II device's output buffers are turned off during system power-up or power-down. Stratix II device also does not drive out until the device is configured and has attained proper operating conditions. Signal Pins Do Not Drive the VCCIO, VCCINT or VCCPD Power Supplies Devices that do not support hot-socketing can short power supplies together when powered-up through the device signal pins. This irregular power-up can damage both the driving and driven devices and can disrupt card power-up. Stratix II devices do not have a current path from I/O pins, dedicated input pins, or dedicated clock pins to the VCCIO, VCCINT, or VCCPD pins before or during power-up. A Stratix II device may be inserted into (or removed from) a powered-up system board without damaging or interfering with system-board operation. When hot-socketing, Stratix II devices may have a minimal effect on the signal integrity of the backplane. 1 You can power up or power down the VCCIO, VCCINT, and VCCPD pins in any sequence. The power supply ramp rates can range from 100 s to 100 ms. All VCC supplies must power down within 100 ms of each other. During hot socketing, the I/O pin capacitance is less than 15 pF and the clock pin capacitance is less than 20 pF. Stratix II devices meet the following hot socketing specification. The hot socketing DC specification is: | IIOPIN | < 300 A The hot socketing AC specification is: | IIOPIN | < 8 mA or | IIOPIN | > 8 mA for 10 ns or less 4-2 Stratix II Device Handbook, Volume 1 Altera Corporation January 2005 Hot Socketing, ESD & Power-On Reset IIOPIN is the current at any user I/O pin on the device. The AC specification has two requirements. The peak current during power-up or power-down is < 8 mA. The peak current is allowed to exceed 8 mA for 10 ns or less. A possible concern regarding hot-socketing is the potential for latch-up. Latch-up can occur when electrical subsystems are hot-socketed into an active system. During hot-socketing, the signal pins may be connected and driven by the active system before the power supply can provide current to the device's VCC and ground planes. This condition can lead to latch-up and cause a low-impedance path from VCC to ground within the device. As a result, the device extends a large amount of current, possibly causing electrical damage. Nevertheless, Stratix II devices are immune to latch-up when hot-socketing. Hot Socketing Feature Implementation in Stratix II Devices The hot socketing feature turns off the output buffer during the power-up event (either VCCINT, VCCIO, or VCCPD supplies) or power down. The hotsocket circuit will generate an internal HOTSCKT signal when either VCCINT, VCCIO, or VCCPD is below threshold voltage. The HOTSCKT signal will cut off the output buffer to make sure that no DC current (except for weak pull up leaking) leaks through the pin. When VCC ramps up very slowly, VCC is still relatively low even after the POR signal is released and the configuration is finished. The CONF_DONE, nCEO, and nSTATUS pins fail to respond, as the output buffer can not flip from the state set by the hot socketing circuit at this low VCC voltage. Therefore, the hot socketing circuit has been removed on these configuration pins to make sure that they are able to operate during configuration. It is expected behavior for these pins to drive out during power-up and power-down sequences. Each I/O pin has the following circuitry shown in Figure 4-1. Altera Corporation January 2005 4-3 Stratix II Device Handbook, Volume 1 Hot Socketing Feature Implementation in Stratix II Devices Figure 4-1. Hot Socketing Circuit Block Diagram for Stratix II Devices Power On Reset Monitor Output Weak Pull-Up Resistor PAD R Output Enable Voltage Tolerance Control Hot Socket Output Pre-Driver Input Buffer to Logic Array The POR circuit monitors VCCINT voltage level and keeps I/O pins tristated until the device is in user mode. The weak pull-up resistor (R) from the I/O pin to VCCIO is present to keep the I/O pins from floating. The 3.3-V tolerance control circuit permits the I/O pins to be driven by 3.3 V before VCCIO and/or VCCINT and/or VCCPD are powered, and it prevents the I/O pins from driving out when the device is not in user mode. The hot socket circuit prevents I/O pins from internally powering VCCIO, VCCINT, and VCCPD when driven by external signals before the device is powered. Figure 4-2 shows a transistor level cross section of the Stratix II device I/O buffers. This design ensures that the output buffers do not drive when VCCIO is powered before VCCINT or if the I/O pad voltage is higher than VCCIO. This also applies for sudden voltage spikes during hot insertion. There is no current path from signal I/O pins to VCCINT or VCCIO or VCCPD during hot insertion. The VPAD leakage current charges the 3.3-V tolerant circuit capacitance. 4-4 Stratix II Device Handbook, Volume 1 Altera Corporation January 2005 Hot Socketing, ESD & Power-On Reset Figure 4-2. Transistor Level Diagram of FPGA Device I/O Buffers Logic Array Signal VPAD (1) VCCIO (2) n+ p-well n+ p+ p+ n-well n+ p-substrate Notes to Figure 4-2: (1) (2) This is the logic array signal or the larger of either the VCCIO or VPAD signal. This is the larger of either the VCCIO or VPAD signal. ESD Protection The CMOS output drivers in the I/O pins intrinsically provide ESD protection. ESD voltage strikes can cause a positive voltage zap or a negative voltage zap. A positive ESD voltage zap occurs when a positive voltage is present on an I/O pin due to an ESD charge event. This can cause the N+ (Drain)/PSubstrate junction of the N-channel drain to break down and the N+ (Drain)/P-Substrate/N+ (Source) intrinsic bipolar transistor turns on to discharge ESD current from I/O pin to GND. The arrows in Figure 4-3 show the ESD current discharge path during a positive ESD zap. Altera Corporation January 2005 4-5 Stratix II Device Handbook, Volume 1 ESD Protection Figure 4-3. ESD Protection During Positive Voltage Zap Source Gate Drain I/O Pin Drain Gate Source P-Substrate I/O Pin D N+ Ground N+ S Ground Ground Ground When the I/O pin receives a negative ESD zap at the pin that is less than -0.7 V (0.7 V is the voltage drop across a diode), the intrinsic PSubstrate/N+ drain diode is forward biased. Hence, the discharge ESD current path is from GND to the I/O pin as shown in Figure 4-4. 4-6 Stratix II Device Handbook, Volume 1 Altera Corporation January 2005 Hot Socketing, ESD & Power-On Reset Figure 4-4. ESD Protection During Negative Voltage Zap Source Gate Drain I/O Pin Drain Gate Source P-Substrate I/O Pin D N+ Ground N+ S Ground Ground Ground f For the maximum specification of ESD protection, see the DC & Switching Characteristics chapter in Volume 1 of the Stratix II Device Handbook. The maximum specification of ESD protection will be published in a future version of the Reliability Report, available on the Altera web site at www.altera.com. Power-On Reset Circuitry Stratix II devices have a POR circuit to keep the whole device system in reset state until the power supply voltage levels have stabilized during power-up. The POR circuit monitors the VCCINT, VCCIO, and VCCPD voltage levels and tri-states all the user I/O pins while VCC is ramping up until normal user levels are reached. The POR circuitry also ensures that all eight I/O bank VCCIO voltages, VCCPD voltage, as well as the logic array VCCINT voltage, reach an acceptable level before configuration is triggered. After the Stratix II device enters user mode, the POR circuit continues to monitor the VCCINT voltage level so that a brown-out condition during user mode can be detected. If there is a VCCINT voltage sag below the Stratix II operational level during user mode, the POR circuit resets the device. Altera Corporation January 2005 4-7 Stratix II Device Handbook, Volume 1 Power-On Reset Circuitry When power is applied to a Stratix II device, a power-on-reset event occurs if VCC reaches the recommended operating range within a certain period of time (specified as a maximum VCC rise time). The maximum VCC rise time for Stratix II device is 100 ms. Stratix II devices provide a dedicated input pin (PORSEL) to select POR delay times of 12 or 100 ms during power-up. When the PORSEL pin is connected to ground, the POR time is 100 ms. When the PORSEL pin is connected to VCC, the POR time is 12 ms. 4-8 Stratix II Device Handbook, Volume 1 Altera Corporation January 2005 5. DC & Switching Characteristics SII51005-2.2 Operating Conditions Stratix(R) II devices are offered in both commercial and industrial grades. Industrial devices are offered in -4 and -5 speed grades and commercial devices are offered in -3 (fastest), -4, -5 speed grades. Tables 5-1 through 5-30 provide information on absolute maximum ratings, recommended operating conditions, DC electrical characteristics, and other specifications for Stratix II devices. Absolute Maximum Ratings Table 5-1 contains the absolute maximum ratings for the Stratix II device family. Table 5-1. Stratix II Device Absolute Maximum Ratings Symbol VCCINT VCCIO VCCPD VI IOUT TSTG TJ (1) (2) (3) (4) Notes (1), (2), (3) Minimum -0.5 -0.5 3.0 -0.5 -25 Parameter Supply voltage Supply voltage Supply voltage DC input voltage (4) DC output current, per pin Storage temperature Junction temperature No bias Conditions With respect to ground With respect to ground With respect to ground Maximum 1.8 4.6 3.6 4.6 40 150 125 Unit V V V V mA C C -65 -55 BGA packages under bias Notes to Tables 5-1 See the Operating Requirements for Altera Devices Data Sheet. Conditions beyond those listed in Table 5-1 may cause permanent damage to a device. Additionally, device operation at the absolute maximum ratings for extended periods of time may have adverse affects on the device. Supply voltage specifications apply to voltage readings taken at the device pins, not at the power supply. During transitions, the inputs may overshoot to the voltage shown in Table 5-2 based upon the input duty cycle. The DC case is equivalent to 100% duty cycle. During transitions, the inputs may undershoot to -2.0 V for input currents less than 100 mA and periods shorter than 20 ns. Altera Corporation March 2005 5-1 Operating Conditions Table 5-2. Maximum Duty Cycles in Voltage Transitions VI N (Volts) 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 Maximum Duty Cycles 100% 90% 50% 30% 17% 10% Recommended Operating Conditions Table 5-3 contains the Stratix II device family recommended operating conditions. Table 5-3. Stratix II Device Recommended Operating Conditions (Part 1 of 2) Symbol VCCINT VCCIO Note (1) Maximum Unit 1.25 3.60 2.625 1.89 1.575 3.465 V V V V V V Parameter Supply voltage for internal logic and input buffers Conditions Maximum risetime = 100 ms (3) Minimum 1.15 3.00 2.375 1.71 1.425 3.135 Supply voltage for output buffers, Maximum risetime = 100 ms (3) 3.3-V operation Supply voltage for output buffers, Maximum risetime = 100 ms (3) 2.5-V operation Supply voltage for output buffers, Maximum risetime = 100 ms (3) 1.8-V operation Supply voltage for output buffers, Maximum risetime = 100 ms (3) 1.5-V operation VCCPD Supply voltage for pre-drivers as well as configuration and JTAG I/O buffers. Input voltage Output voltage 100 s risetime 100 ms (4) VI VO (2), (5) -0.5 0 4.0 VCCIO V V 5-2 Stratix II Device Handbook, Volume 1 Altera Corporation March 2005 DC & Switching Characteristics Table 5-3. Stratix II Device Recommended Operating Conditions (Part 2 of 2) Symbol TJ Note (1) Maximum Unit 85 100 C C Parameter Operating junction temperature Conditions For commercial use For industrial use Minimum 0 -40 Notes to Table 5-3: (1) (2) Supply voltage specifications apply to voltage readings taken at the device pins, not at the power supply. During transitions, the inputs may overshoot to the voltage shown in Table 5-2 based upon the input duty cycle. The DC case is equivalent to 100% duty cycle. During transitions, the inputs may undershoot to -2.0 V for input currents less than 100 mA and periods shorter than 20 ns. Maximum VCC rise time is 100 ms, and VCC must rise monotonically. VCCPD must ramp-up from 0 V to 3.3 V within 100 s to 100 ms. If VCCPD is not ramped up within this specified time, your Stratix II device will not configure successfully. If your system does not allow for a VCCPD ramp-up time of 100 ms or less, you must hold nCONFIG low until all power supplies are reliable. All pins, including dedicated inputs, clock, I/O, and JTAG pins, may be driven before VCCINT, VCCPD, and VCCIO are powered. (3) (4) (5) DC Electrical Characteristics Table 5-4 shows the Stratix II device family DC electrical characteristics. Table 5-4. Stratix II Device DC Operating Conditions Symbol II IOZ ICC0 Note (1) Minimum -10 -10 (3) Parameter Input pin leakage current Conditions VI = VCCIOmax to 0 V (2) Typical Maximum Unit 10 10 A A mA Tri-stated I/O pin leakage current VO = VCCIOmax to 0 V (2) VCC supply current (standby) (all memory blocks in power-down mode) Value of I/O pin pull-up resistor before and during configuration VI = ground, no load, no toggling inputs VCCIO = 3.0 V (4) VCCIO = 2.375 V (4) VCCIO = 1.71 V (4) RCONF 20 30 60 50 80 150 k k k Notes to Table 5-4: (1) (2) (3) (4) Typical values are for TA = 25C, VCCINT = 1.2 V, and VCCIO = 1.5 V, 1.8 V, 2.5 V, and 3.3 V. This value is specified for normal device operation. The value may vary during power-up. This applies for all VCCIO settings (3.3, 2.5, 1.8, and 1.5 V). This specification is pending device characterization. Pin pull-up resistance values will lower if an external source drives the pin higher than VCCIO. Altera Corporation March 2005 5-3 Stratix II Device Handbook, Volume 1 Operating Conditions I/O Standard Specifications Tables 5-5 through 5-30 show the Stratix II device family I/O standard specifications. Table 5-5. LVTTL Specifications Symbol VCCIO (1) VI H VIL VOH VOL (1) (2) Parameter Output supply voltage High-level input voltage Low-level input voltage High-level output voltage Low-level output voltage Conditions Minimum 3.135 1.7 -0.3 Maximum 3.465 4.0 0.8 Unit V V V V IOH = -4 mA (2) IOL = 4 mA (2) 2.4 0.45 V Notes to Tables 5-5: Stratix II devices comply to the narrow range for the supply voltage as specified in the EIA/JEDEC Standard, JESD8-B. This specification is supported across all the programmable drive strength settings available for this I/O standard as shown in Table 2-17 on page 2-85. Table 5-6. LVCMOS Specifications Symbol VCCIO (1) VIH VIL VOH VOL Parameter Output supply voltage High-level input voltage Low-level input voltage High-level output voltage Low-level output voltage Conditions Minimum 3.135 1.7 -0.3 Maximum 3.465 4.0 0.8 Unit V V V V VCCIO = 3.0, IOH = -0.1 mA (2) VCCIO = 3.0, IOL = 0.1 mA (2) VCCIO - 0.2 0.2 V Notes to Table 5-6: (1) (2) Stratix II devices comply to the narrow range for the supply voltage as specified in the EIA/JEDEC Standard, JESD8-B. This specification is supported across all the programmable drive strength available for this I/O standard as shown in Table 2-17 on page 2-85. 5-4 Stratix II Device Handbook, Volume 1 Altera Corporation March 2005 DC & Switching Characteristics Table 5-7. 2.5-V I/O Specifications Symbol VCCIO (1) VIH VIL VOH VOL (1) (2) Parameter Output supply voltage High-level input voltage Low-level input voltage High-level output voltage Low-level output voltage Conditions Minimum 2.375 1.7 -0.3 Maximum 2.625 4.0 0.7 Unit V V V V IOH = -1mA (2) IOL = 1 mA (2) 2.0 0.4 V Notes to Table 5-7: Stratix II devices VC C I O voltage level support of 2.5 -5% is narrower than defined in the Normal Range of the EIA/JEDEC standard. This specification is supported across all the programmable drive settings available for this I/O standard as shown in Table 2-17 on page 2-85. Table 5-8. 1.8-V I/O Specifications Symbol VCCIO (1) VI H VIL VOH VOL (1) (2) Parameter Output supply voltage High-level input voltage Low-level input voltage High-level output voltage Low-level output voltage Conditions Minimum 1.71 0.65 x VCCIO -0.3 Maximum 1.89 2.25 0.35 x VCCIO Unit V V V V IOH = -2 mA (2) IOL = 2 mA (2) VCCIO - 0.45 0.45 V Notes to Table 5-8: The Stratix II device family's VC C I O voltage level support of 1.8 -5% is narrower than defined in the Normal Range of the EIA/JEDEC standard. This specification is supported across all the programmable drive settings available for this I/O standard as shown in Table 2-17 on page 2-85. Table 5-9. 1.5-V I/O Specifications (Part 1 of 2) Symbol VCCIO (1) VI H VIL VOH Parameter Output supply voltage High-level input voltage Low-level input voltage High-level output voltage Conditions Minimum 1.425 0.65 x VCCIO -0.3 0.75 x VCCIO Maximum 1.575 VCCIO + 0.3 0.35 x VCCIO Unit V V V V IOH = -2 mA (2) Altera Corporation March 2005 5-5 Stratix II Device Handbook, Volume 1 Operating Conditions Table 5-9. 1.5-V I/O Specifications (Part 2 of 2) Symbol VOL (1) (2) Parameter Low-level output voltage Conditions IOL = 2 mA (2) Minimum Maximum 0.25 x VCCIO Unit V Notes to Table 5-7: The Stratix II device family's VC C I O voltage level support of 1.5 -5% is narrower than defined in the Normal Range of the EIA/JEDEC standard. This specification is supported across all the programmable drive settings available for this I/O standard as shown in Table 2-17 on page 2-85. Figures 5-1 and 5-2 show receiver input and transmitter output waveforms, respectively, for all differential I/O standards (LVDS, LVPECL, and HyperTransport technology). Figure 5-1. Receiver Input Waveforms for Differential I/O Standards Single-Ended Waveform Positive Channel (p) = VIH VID Negative Channel (n) = VIL VCM Ground Differential Waveform VID p-n=0V VID (Peak-to-peak) VID 5-6 Stratix II Device Handbook, Volume 1 Altera Corporation March 2005 DC & Switching Characteristics Figure 5-2. Transmitter Output Waveforms for Differential I/O Standards Single-Ended Waveform Positive Channel (p) = VOH VOD Negative Channel (n) = VOL VCM Ground Differential Waveform VOD p-n=0V VOD Altera Corporation March 2005 5-7 Stratix II Device Handbook, Volume 1 Operating Conditions Table 5-10. 2.5-V LVDS I/O Specifications Symbol VCCIO Parameter I/O supply voltage for left and right I/O banks (1, 2, 5, and 6) Output/feedback pins in PLL banks 9, 10, 11, and 12 (1) Conditions Minimum 2.375 Typical 2.5 Maximum 2.625 Unit V 3.135 300 200 RL = 100 250 3.3 600 3.465 1,000 1,800 V mV mV mV mV V mV VID (peak- Input differential voltage swing (single-ended) to-peak) VICM VOD VOD VOCM VOCM RL Input common mode voltage Output differential voltage (single-ended) 375 550 50 Change in VOD between high RL = 100 and low Output common mode voltage Change in VOCM between high and low Receiver differential input discrete resistor (external to Stratix devices) RL = 100 RL = 100 90 100 1.125 1.25 1.375 50 110 Notes to Tables 5-10: (1) The top and bottom clock input differential buffers in I/O banks 3, 4, 7, and 8 are powered by VCCINT, not VCCIO. The PLL clock output/feedback differential buffers are powered by VCC_PLL_OUT. For differential clock output/feedback operation, VCC_PLL_OUT should be connected to 3.3 V. 5-8 Stratix II Device Handbook, Volume 1 Altera Corporation March 2005 DC & Switching Characteristics Table 5-11. LVPECL Specifications Symbol VCCIO (1) Parameter I/O supply voltage Conditions Minimum 3.135 300 1.0 Typical 3.3 600 Maximum 3.465 1,000 2.0 Unit V mV V mV mV VID (peak- Input differential voltage swing (single-ended) to-peak) VICM VOD VOCM RL Input common mode voltage Output differential voltage (single-ended) Output common mode voltage Receiver differential input resistor RL = 100 RL = 100 525 525 90 700 700 100 970 970 110 Notes to Table 5-11: (1) The top and bottom clock input differential buffers in I/O banks 3, 4, 7, and 8 are powered by VCCINT, not VCCIO. The PLL clock output/feedback differential buffers are powered by VCC_PLL_OUT. For differential clock output/feedback operation, VCC_PLL_OUT should be connected to 3.3 V. This specification is pending device characterization. (2) Table 5-12. HyperTransport Technology Specifications Symbol VCCIO Parameter I/O supply voltage for left and right I/O banks (1, 2, 5, and 6) Output/feedback pins in PLL banks 9, 10, 11, and 12 (1) Conditions Minimum 2.375 3.135 300 385 400 Typical 2.5 3.3 600 600 600 Maximum 2.625 3.465 900 845 820 75 Unit V V mV mV mV mV mV mV VID (peak- Input differential voltage swing RL = 100 (single-ended) to-peak) VICM VOD VOD VOCM VOCM RL Input common mode voltage Output differential voltage (single-ended) Change in VOD between high and low RL = 100 RL = 100 RL = 100 Output common mode voltage RL = 100 Change in VOCM between high and low Receiver differential input resistor RL = 100 440 600 780 50 90 100 110 Note to Table 5-12: (1) The top and bottom clock input differential buffers in I/O banks 3, 4, 7, and 8 are powered by VCCINT, not VCCIO. The PLL clock output/feedback differential buffers are powered by VCC_PLL_OUT. For differential clock output/feedback operation, VCC_PLL_OUT should be connected to 3.3 V. Altera Corporation March 2005 5-9 Stratix II Device Handbook, Volume 1 Operating Conditions Table 5-13. 3.3-V PCI Specifications Symbol VCCIO VIH VIL VOH VOL Parameter Output supply voltage High-level input voltage Low-level input voltage High-level output voltage Low-level output voltage Conditions Minimum 3.0 0.5 x VCCIO -0.3 Typical 3.3 Maximum 3.6 VCCIO + 0.5 0.3 x VCCIO 0.1 x VCCIO Unit V V V V V IOUT = -500 A IOUT = 1,500 A 0.9 x VCCIO Table 5-14. PCI-X Mode 1 Specifications Symbol VCCIO VIH VIL VIPU VOH VOL Parameter Output supply voltage High-level input voltage Low-level input voltage Input pull-up voltage High-level output voltage Low-level output voltage Conditions Minimum 3.0 0.5 x VCCIO -0.3 0.7 x VCCIO Typical Maximum 3.6 VCCIO + 0.5 0.35 x VCCIO Unit V V V V V IOUT = -500 A IOUT = 1,500 A 0.9 x VCCIO 0.1 x VCCIO V Table 5-15. SSTL-18 Class I Specifications Symbol VCCIO VREF VTT VIH(DC) VIL(DC) VIH(AC) VIL(AC) VOH VOL (1) Parameter Output supply voltage Reference voltage Termination voltage High-level DC input voltage Low-level DC input voltage High-level AC input voltage Low-level AC input voltage High-level output voltage Low-level output voltage Conditions Minimum 1.71 0.855 VREF - 0.04 VREF + 0.125 Typical 1.8 0.9 VREF Maximum 1.89 0.945 VREF + 0.04 Unit V V V V VREF - 0.125 VREF + 0.25 VREF - 0.25 IOH = -6.7 mA (1) IOL = 6.7 mA (1) VTT + 0.475 VTT - 0.475 V V V V V Notes to Table 5-15: This specification is supported across all the programmable drive settings available for this I/O standard as shown in Table 2-17 on page 2-85. 5-10 Stratix II Device Handbook, Volume 1 Altera Corporation March 2005 DC & Switching Characteristics Table 5-16. SSTL-18 Class II Specifications Symbol VCCIO VREF VTT VIH(DC) VIL(DC) VIH(AC) VIL(AC) VOH VOL (1) Parameter Output supply voltage Reference voltage Termination voltage High-level DC input voltage Low-level DC input voltage High-level AC input voltage Low-level AC input voltage High-level output voltage Low-level output voltage Conditions Minimum 1.71 0.855 VREF - 0.04 VREF + 0.125 Typical 1.8 0.9 VREF Maximum 1.89 0.945 VREF + 0.04 Unit V V V V VREF - 0.125 VREF + 0.25 VREF - 0.25 IOH = -13.4 mA (1) IOL = 13.4 mA (1) VCCIO - 0.28 0.28 V V V V V Notes to Table 5-16: This specification is supported across all the programmable drive settings available for this I/O standard as shown in Table 2-17 on page 2-85. Table 5-17. SSTL-18 Differential Specifications Symbol VCCIO VSWING (DC) Parameter Output supply voltage DC differential input voltage AC differential input cross point voltage AC differential input voltage Input clock signal offset voltage Input clock signal offset voltage variation AC differential cross point voltage Conditions Minimum 1.71 0.25 (VCCIO/2) - 0.175 0.5 Typical 1.8 Maximum 1.89 Unit V V VX (AC) VSWING (AC) VISO VISO VOX(AC) (VCCIO/2) + 0.175 V V 0.5 x VCCIO 200 (VCCIO/2) - 0.125 (VCCIO/2) + 0.125 V mV V Altera Corporation March 2005 5-11 Stratix II Device Handbook, Volume 1 Operating Conditions Table 5-18. SSTL-2 Class I Specifications Symbol VCCIO VTT VREF VIH VIL VOH VOL (1) Parameter Output supply voltage Termination voltage Reference voltage High-level input voltage Low-level input voltage High-level output voltage Low-level output voltage Conditions Minimum 2.375 VREF - 0.04 1.188 VREF + 0.18 -0.3 Typical 2.5 VREF 1.25 Maximum 2.625 VREF + 0.04 1.313 3.0 VREF - 0.18 Unit V V V V V V IOH = -8.1 mA (1) IOL = 8.1 mA (1) VTT + 0.57 VTT - 0.57 V Notes to Table 5-18: This specification is supported across all the programmable drive settings available for this I/O standard as shown in Table 2-17 on page 2-85. Table 5-19. SSTL-2 Class II Specifications Symbol VCCIO VTT VREF VIH VIL VOH VOL (1) Parameter Output supply voltage Termination voltage Reference voltage High-level input voltage Low-level input voltage High-level output voltage Low-level output voltage Conditions Minimum 2.375 VREF - 0.04 1.188 VREF + 0.18 -0.3 Typical 2.5 VREF 1.25 Maximum 2.625 VREF + 0.04 1.313 VCCIO + 0.3 VREF - 0.18 Unit V V V V V V IOH = -16.4 mA (1) IOL = 16.4 mA (1) VTT + 0.76 VTT - 0.76 V Notes to Table 5-19: This specification is supported across all the programmable drive settings available for this I/O standard as shown in Table 2-17 on page 2-85. 5-12 Stratix II Device Handbook, Volume 1 Altera Corporation March 2005 DC & Switching Characteristics Table 5-20. SSTL-2 Differential Specifications Symbo l VCCIO VSWING (DC) Parameter Output supply voltage DC differential input voltage AC differential input cross point voltage AC differential input voltage Input clock signal offset voltage Input clock signal offset voltage variation AC differential output cross point voltage Conditions Minimum 2.375 0.36 (VCCIO/2) - 0.2 0.7 Typical 2.5 Maximum 2.625 Unit V V VX (AC) VSWING (AC) (VCCIO/2) + 0.2 V V VISO VISO VOX(AC) 0.5 x VCCIO 200 (VCCIO/2) - 0.2 (VCCIO/2) + 0.2 V mV V Table 5-21. 1.5-V HSTL Class I Specifications Symbol VCCIO VREF VTT VIH (DC) VIL (DC) VIH (AC) VIL (AC) VOH VOL (1) Parameter Output supply voltage Input reference voltage Termination voltage DC high-level input voltage DC low-level input voltage AC high-level input voltage AC low-level input voltage High-level output voltage Low-level output voltage Conditions Minimum 1.425 0.713 0.713 VREF + 0.1 -0.3 VREF + 0.2 Typical 1.5 0.75 0.75 Maximum 1.575 0.788 0.788 Unit V V V V VREF - 0.1 V V VREF - 0.2 IOH = 8 mA (1) IOH = -8 mA (1) VCCIO - 0.4 0.4 V V V Notes to Table 5-21: This specification is supported across all the programmable drive settings available for this I/O standard as shown in Table 2-17 on page 2-85. Altera Corporation March 2005 5-13 Stratix II Device Handbook, Volume 1 Operating Conditions Table 5-22. 1.5-V HSTL Class II Specifications Symbol VCCIO VREF VTT VIH (DC) VIL (DC) VIH (AC) VIL (AC) VOH VOL (1) Parameter Output supply voltage Input reference voltage Termination voltage DC high-level input voltage DC low-level input voltage AC high-level input voltage AC low-level input voltage High-level output voltage Low-level output voltage Conditions Minimum 1.425 0.713 0.713 VREF + 0.1 -0.3 VREF + 0.2 Typical 1.50 0.75 0.75 Maximum 1.575 0.788 0.788 Unit V V V V VREF - 0.1 V V VREF - 0.2 IOH = 16 mA (1) IOH = -16 mA (1) VCCIO - 0.4 0.4 V V V Notes to Table 5-22: This specification is supported across all the programmable drive settings available for this I/O standard as shown in Table 2-17 on page 2-85. Table 5-23. 1.5-V Differential HSTL Specifications Symbol VCCIO VDIF (DC) VCM (DC) VDIF (AC) VOX (AC) Parameter I/O supply voltage DC input differential voltage DC common mode input voltage AC differential input voltage AC differential cross point voltage Conditions Minimum 1.425 0.2 0.68 0.4 0.68 Typical 1.5 Maximum 1.575 Unit V V 0.9 V V 0.9 V 5-14 Stratix II Device Handbook, Volume 1 Altera Corporation March 2005 DC & Switching Characteristics Table 5-24. 1.8-V HSTL Class I Specifications Symbol VCCIO VREF VTT VIH (DC) VIL (DC) VIH (AC) VIL (AC) VOH VOL (1) Parameter Output supply voltage Input reference voltage Termination voltage DC high-level input voltage DC low-level input voltage AC high-level input voltage AC low-level input voltage High-level output voltage Low-level output voltage Conditions Minimum 1.71 0.85 0.85 VREF + 0.1 -0.3 VREF + 0.2 Typical 1.80 0.90 0.90 Maximum 1.89 0.95 0.95 Unit V V V V VREF - 0.1 V V VREF - 0.2 IOH = 8 mA (1) IOH = -8 mA (1) VCCIO - 0.4 0.4 V V V Notes to Table 5-24: This specification is supported across all the programmable drive settings available for this I/O standard as shown in Table 2-17 on page 2-85. Table 5-25. 1.8-V HSTL Class II Specifications Symbol VCCIO VREF VTT VIH (DC) VIL (DC) VIH (AC) VIL (AC) VOH VOL (1) Parameter Output supply voltage Input reference voltage Termination voltage DC high-level input voltage DC low-level input voltage AC high-level input voltage AC low-level input voltage High-level output voltage Low-level output voltage Conditions Minimum 1.71 0.85 0.85 VREF + 0.1 -0.3 VREF + 0.2 Typical 1.80 0.90 0.90 Maximum 1.89 0.95 0.95 Unit V V V V VREF - 0.1 V V VREF - 0.2 IOH = 16 mA (1) IOH = -16 mA (1) VCCIO - 0.4 0.4 V V V Notes to Table 5-25: This specification is supported across all the programmable drive settings available for this I/O standard as shown in Table 2-17 on page 2-85. Altera Corporation March 2005 5-15 Stratix II Device Handbook, Volume 1 Operating Conditions Table 5-26. 1.8-V Differential HSTL Specifications Symbol VCCIO VDIF (DC) VCM (DC) VDIF (AC) VOX (AC) Parameter I/O supply voltage DC input differential voltage DC common mode input voltage AC differential input voltage AC differential cross point voltage Conditions Minimum 1.71 0.2 0.68 0.4 0.68 Typical 1.80 Maximum 1.89 Unit V V 0.9 V V 0.9 V Bus Hold Specifications Table 5-27 shows the Stratix II device family bus hold specifications. Table 5-27. Bus Hold Parameters VCCIO Level Parameter Conditions 1.5 V Min Low sustaining current VIN > VIL (maximum) (1) (1) (1) (1) 1.8 V Min 30 -30 200 -200 2.5 V Min 50 -50 300 -300 3.3 V Min 70 -70 500 -500 Unit Max Max Max Max A A A A High sustaining VIN < VIH current (minimum) Low overdrive current High overdrive current 0 V < VIN < VCCIO 0 V < VIN < VCCIO Notes to Table 5-27: (1) This specification is pending device characterization. 5-16 Stratix II Device Handbook, Volume 1 Altera Corporation March 2005 DC & Switching Characteristics On-Chip Termination Specifications Tables 5-28 and 5-29 define the specification for internal termination resistance tolerance when using series or differential on-chip termination. Table 5-28. Series On-Chip Termination Specification for Top & Bottom I/O Banks (3, 4, 7, and 8) Resistance Tolerance Symbol 25- RS 3.3/2.5 Description Internal series termination with calibration (25- setting) Internal series termination without calibration (25- setting) Conditions VC C I O = 3.3/2.5V VC C I O = 3.3/2.5V VC C I O = 3.3/2.5V VC C I O = 3.3/2.5V VC C I O = 1.8V VC C I O = 1.8V VC C I O = 1.8 V VC C I O = 1.8V VC C I O = 1.5V VC C I O = 1.5V Commercial Max 5 30 5 30 6 30 6 30 (1) 36 Industrial Max 10 (1) 10 (1) 10 (1) 10 (1) (1) (1) Unit % % % % % % % % % % 50- RS 3.3/2.5 Internal series termination with calibration (50- setting) Internal series termination without calibration (50- setting) 25- RS 1.8 Internal series termination with calibration (25- setting) Internal series termination without calibration (25- setting) 50- RS 1.8 Internal series termination with calibration (50- setting) Internal series termination without calibration (50- setting) 50- RS 1.5 Internal series termination with calibration (50- setting) Internal series termination without calibration (50- setting) Note for Table 5-28: (1) This specification is pending device characterization. Altera Corporation March 2005 5-17 Stratix II Device Handbook, Volume 1 Operating Conditions Table 5-29. Series & Differential On-Chip Termination Specification for Left & Right I/O Banks (1, 2, 5, and 6) Resistance Tolerance Symbol 25- RS 3.3/2.5 50- RS 3.3/2.5/1.8 RD Description Internal series termination without calibration (25- setting) Internal series termination without calibration (50- setting) Internal differential termination for LVDS or HyperTransport technology Conditions VC C I O = 3.3/2.5V VC C I O = 3.3/2.5/1.8V Commercial Industrial Max Max 30 30 (1) (1) (1) (1) Unit % % % Note to Table 5-29: (1) This specification is pending device characterization. Pin Capacitance Table 5-30 shows the Stratix II device family pin capacitance. Table 5-30. Stratix II Device Capacitance Symbol CI O T B CI O L R Parameter Input capacitance on I/O pins in I/O banks 3, 4, 7, and 8. Input capacitance on I/O pins in I/O banks 1, 2, 5, and 6, including high-speed differential receiver and transmitter pins. Input capacitance on top/bottom clock input pins: CLK[4..7] and CLK[12..15]. Input capacitance on left/right clock inputs: CLK0, CLK2, Minimum Typical 5.0 6.1 Maximum Unit (1) (1) pF pF CC L K T B CC L K L R 6.0 6.1 3.3 6.7 (1) (1) (1) (1) pF pF pF pF CLK8, CLK10. CC L K L R + Input capacitance on left/right clock inputs: CLK1, CLK3, CLK9, and CLK11. CO U T F B Input capacitance on dual-purpose clock output/feedback pins in PLL banks 9, 10, 11, and 12. Notes to Table 5-30: (1) This specification is pending device characterization. 5-18 Stratix II Device Handbook, Volume 1 Altera Corporation March 2005 DC & Switching Characteristics Power Consumption Altera(R) offers two ways to calculate power for a design: the Excel-based PowerPlay Early Power Estimator power calculator and the Quartus II PowerPlay Power Analyzer feature. The interactive Excel-based PowerPlay Early Power Estimator is typically used prior to designing the FPGA in order to get an estimate of device power. The Quartus II PowerPlay Power Analyzer provides better quality estimates based on the specifics of the design after place-androute is complete. The Power Analyzer can apply a combination of userentered, simulation-derived and estimated signal activities which, combined with detailed circuit models, can yield very accurate power estimates. In both cases, these calculations should only be used as an estimation of power, not as a specification. f For more information on PowerPlay tools, refer to the PowerPlay Early Power Estimator User Guide and the PowerPlay Early Power Estimator and PowerPlay Power Analyzer chapters in Volume 3 of the Quartus II Handbook. The PowerPlay Early Power Estimator is available on the Altera web site at www.altera. com. Timing Model The DirectDriveTM technology and MultiTrack interconnect ensure predictable performance, accurate simulation, and accurate timing analysis across all Stratix II device densities and speed grades. This section describes and specifies the performance, internal, external, and PLL timing specifications. All specifications are representative of worst-case supply voltage and junction temperature conditions. 1 The timing numbers listed in the tables of this section are extracted from the Quartus II software version 4.2. There are performance numbers shown throughout this handbook that reflect increased performance based on device characterization that will be incorporated in the Quartus II software version 5.0. Preliminary & Final Timing Timing models can have either preliminary or final status. The Quartus II software issues an informational message during the design compilation if the timing models are preliminary. Table 5-30 shows the status of the Stratix II device timing models. Altera Corporation March 2005 5-19 Stratix II Device Handbook, Volume 1 Timing Model Preliminary status means the timing model is subject to change. Initially, timing numbers are created using simulation results, process data, and other known parameters. These tests are used to make the preliminary numbers as close to the actual timing parameters as possible. Final timing numbers are based on actual device operation and testing. These numbers reflect the actual performance of the device under worstcase voltage and junction temperature conditions. Table 5-31. Stratix II Device Timing Model Status Device EP2S15 EP2S30 EP2S60 EP2S90 EP2S130 EP2S180 Preliminary v v v v v v Final I/O Timing Measurement Methodology Different I/O standards require different baseline loading techniques for reporting timing delays. Altera characterizes timing delays with the required termination for each I/O standard and with 0 pF (except for PCI which uses 10 pF) loading and the timing is specified up to the output pin of the FPGA device. The Quartus II software calculates the I/O timing for each I/O standard with a default baseline loading as specified by the I/O standards. The following measurements are made during device characterization. Altera measures clock-to-output delays (tCO) at worst-case process, minimum voltage, and maximum temperature (PVT) for default loading conditions shown in Table 5-32. Use the following equations to calculate clock pin to output pin timing for Stratix II devices. tCO from clock pin to I/O pin = delay from clock pad to I/O output register + IOE output register clock-to-output delay + delay from output register to output pin + I/O output delay txz/tzx from clock pin to I/O pin = delay from clock pad to I/O output register + IOE output register clock-to-output delay + delay from output register to output pin + I/O output delay + output enable pin delay 5-20 Stratix II Device Handbook, Volume 1 Altera Corporation March 2005 DC & Switching Characteristics Simulation using IBIS models is required to determine the delays on the PCB traces in addition to the output pin delay timing reported by Quartus II and the timing model in the device handbook. 1. Simulate the output driver of choice into the generalized test setup, using values from Table 5-32. Record the time to VMEAS. Simulate the output driver of choice into the actual PCB trace and load, using the appropriate IBIS model or capacitance value to represent the load. Record the time to VMEAS. Compare the results of steps 2 and 4. The increase or decrease in delay should be added to or subtracted from the I/O Standard Output Adder delays to yield the actual worst-case propagation delay (clock-to-input) of the PCB trace. 2. 3. 4. 5. Quartus II reports the timing with the conditions shown in Table 5-32 using the above equation. Figure 5-3 shows the model of the circuit that is represented by Quartus II output timing. Figure 5-3. Output Delay Timing Reporting Setup Modeled by Quartus II VTT VCCIO RT Output Buffer Output Outputp RD RS CL GND VMEAS Outputn GND Notes to Figure 5-3: (1) Output pin timing is reported at the output pin of the FPGA device. Additional delays for loading and board trace delay need to be accounted for with IBIS model simulations. VCCPD is 3.085 V unless otherwise specified. VCCINT is 1.12 V unless otherwise specified. (2) (3) Figures 5-4 and 5-5 show the measurement setup for output disable and output enable timing. Altera Corporation March 2005 5-21 Stratix II Device Handbook, Volume 1 Timing Model Table 5-32. Output Timing Measurement Methodology for Output Pins Loading and Termination I/O Standard RS () LVTTL (4) LVCMOS (4) 2.5 V (4) 1.8 V (4) 1.5 V (4) PCI (5) PCI-X (5) SSTL-2 class I SSTL-2 class II SSTL-18 class I SSTL-18 class II 1.8-V HSTL class I 1.8-V HSTL class II 1.5-V HSTL class I 1.5-V HSTL class II Differential SSTL-2 class I Differential SSTL-2 class II Differential SSTL-18 class I Differential SSTL-18 class II 1.5-V differential HSTL class I 1.5-V differential HSTL class II 1.8-V differential HSTL class I 1.8-V differential HSTL class II LVDS HyperTransport LVPECL Notes to Table 5-32: (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) Notes (1), (2), (3) Measurement Point VTT (V) 3.135 3.135 2.375 1.710 1.425 2.970 2.970 1.123 1.123 0.790 0.790 0.790 0.790 0.648 0.648 1.123 1.123 0.790 0.790 0.648 0.648 0.790 0.790 RD () RT () VCCIO (V) 3.135 3.135 2.375 1.710 1.425 2.970 2.970 CL (pF) 0 0 0 0 0 10 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 VMEAS (V) 1.5675 1.5675 1.1875 0.855 0.7125 1.485 1.485 1.1625 1.1625 0.83 0.83 0.83 0.83 0.6875 0.6875 1.1625 1.1625 0.83 0.83 0.6875 0.6875 0.83 0.83 1.1625 1.1625 1.5675 25 25 25 25 50 25 50 25 50 25 50 25 2.325 2.325 1.660 1.660 1.660 1.660 1.375 1.375 2.325 2.325 1.660 1.660 1.375 1.375 1.660 1.660 2.325 2.325 3.135 25 25 25 25 50 25 50 25 50 25 50 25 100 100 100 Input measurement point at internal node is 0.5 x VCCINT. Output measuring point for VMEAS at buffer output is 0.5 x VCCIO. Input stimulus edge rate is 0 to VCC in 0.2 ns (internal signal) from the driver preceding the I/O buffer. Less than 50-mV ripple on VCCIO and VCCPD, VCCINT = 1.15 V with less than 30-mV ripple VCCPD = 2.97 V, less than 50-mV ripple on VCCIO and VCCPD, VCCINT = 1.15 V 5-22 Stratix II Device Handbook, Volume 1 Altera Corporation March 2005 DC & Switching Characteristics Figure 5-4. Measurement Setup for txz Note (1) tXZ, Driving High to Tristate Enable OE Dout Din Din OE Disable 1/2 VCCINT "1" 100 mv Dout thz GND 100 tXZ, Driving Low to Tristate Enable OE 100 OE Dout Din Dout Din tlz "0" VCCIO 100 mv Disable 1/2 VCCINT Note to Figure 5-4: (1) VCCINT is 1.12 V for this measurement. Altera Corporation March 2005 5-23 Stratix II Device Handbook, Volume 1 Timing Model Figure 5-5. Measurement Setup for tzx tZX, Tristate to Driving High Disable OE Dout Din 1 M Dout tzh 1/2 VCCIO Din "1" OE Enable 1/2 VCCINT tZX, Tristate to Driving Low Disable OE 1 M OE Dout Din Dout tzl Din "0" 1/2 VCCIO Enable 1/2 VCCINT Table 5-33 specifies the input timing measurement setup. Table 5-33. Timing Measurement Methodology for Input Pins (Part 1 of 2) Measurement Conditions I/O Standard VCCIO (V) LVTTL (5) LVCMOS (5) 2.5 V (5) 1.8 V (5) 1.5 V (5) PCI (6) PCI-X (6) SSTL-2 class I SSTL-2 class II SSTL-18 class I SSTL-18 class II 1.8-V HSTL class I 3.135 3.135 2.375 1.710 1.425 2.970 2.970 2.325 2.325 1.660 1.660 1.660 1.163 1.163 0.830 0.830 0.830 Notes (1)-(4) Measurement Point VMEAS (V) 1.5675 1.5675 1.1875 0.855 0.7125 1.485 1.485 1.1625 1.1625 0.83 0.83 0.83 VREF (V) Edge Rate (ns) 3.135 3.135 2.375 1.710 1.425 2.970 2.970 2.325 2.325 1.660 1.660 1.660 5-24 Stratix II Device Handbook, Volume 1 Altera Corporation March 2005 DC & Switching Characteristics Table 5-33. Timing Measurement Methodology for Input Pins (Part 2 of 2) Measurement Conditions I/O Standard VCCIO (V) 1.8-V HSTL class II 1.5-V HSTL class I 1.5-V HSTL class II Differential SSTL-2 class I Differential SSTL-2 class II Differential SSTL-18 class I Differential SSTL-18 class II 1.5-V differential HSTL class I 1.5-V differential HSTL class II 1.8-V differential HSTL class I 1.8-V differential HSTL class II LVDS HyperTransport LVPECL Notes to Table 5-33: (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) Notes (1)-(4) Measurement Point VMEAS (V) 0.83 0.6875 0.6875 1.1625 1.1625 0.83 0.83 0.6875 0.6875 0.83 0.83 1.1625 1.1625 1.5675 VREF (V) 0.830 0.688 0.688 1.163 1.163 0.830 0.830 0.688 0.688 0.830 0.830 Edge Rate (ns) 1.660 1.375 1.375 2.325 2.325 1.660 1.660 1.375 1.375 1.660 1.660 0.100 0.400 0.100 1.660 1.375 1.375 2.325 2.325 1.660 1.660 1.375 1.375 1.660 1.660 2.325 2.325 3.135 Input buffer sees no load at buffer input. Input measuring point at buffer input is 0.5 x VCCIO. Output measuring point is 0.5 x VCC at internal node. Input edge rate is 1 V/ns. Less than 50-mV ripple on VCCIO and VCCPD, VCCINT = 1.15 V with less than 30-mV ripple VCCPD = 2.97 V, less than 50-mV ripple on VCCIO and VCCPD, VCCINT = 1.15 V Performance Table 5-34 shows Stratix II performance for some common designs. All performance values were obtained with the Quartus II software compilation of library of parameterized modules (LPM), or MegaCore(R) functions for the finite impulse response (FIR) and fast Fourier transform (FFT) designs. Altera Corporation March 2005 5-25 Stratix II Device Handbook, Volume 1 Timing Model 1 The performance numbers in Table 5-34 are extracted from the Quartus II software version 4.2. There are performance numbers shown throughout this handbook that reflect increased performance based on device characterization that will be incorporated in the Quartus II software version 5.0. Table 5-34. Stratix II Performance Notes (Part 1 of 6) Resources Used Applications ALUTs LE 16-to-1 multiplexer (2) 32-to-1 multiplexer (2) 16-bit counter 64-bit counter TriMatrix Memory M512 block TriMatrix Memory M4K block Simple dual-port RAM 32 x 18 bit FIFO 32 x 18 bit Simple dual-port RAM 128 x 36 bit True dual-port RAM 128 x 18 bit FIFO 128 x 36 bit 21 38 16 64 0 22 0 0 22 Notes (1) Performance -3 Speed Grade 422.11 422.11 422.11 239.0 380.22 380.22 400.0 400.0 400.0 TriMatrix Memory Blocks 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 DSP Blocks 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -4 Speed Grade 422.11 391.23 422.11 209.42 345.78 345.78 347.94 347.94 347.94 -5 Speed Units Grade 358.8 344.82 358.8 174.06 305.99 305.99 290.02 290.02 290.02 MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz 5-26 Stratix II Device Handbook, Volume 1 Altera Corporation March 2005 DC & Switching Characteristics Table 5-34. Stratix II Performance Notes (Part 2 of 6) Resources Used Applications ALUTs TriMatrix Memory M-RAM block Single port RAM 4K x 144 bit Simple dual-port RAM 4K x 144 bit True dual-port RAM 4K x 144 bit Single port RAM 8K x 72 bit Simple dual-port RAM 8K x 72 bit True dual-port RAM 8K x 72 bit Single port RAM 16K x 36 bit Simple dual-port RAM 16K x 36 bit True dual-port RAM 16K x 36 bit Single port RAM 32K x 18 bit Simple dual-port RAM 32K x 18 bit True dual-port RAM 32K x 18 bit Single port RAM 64K x 9 bit Simple dual-port RAM 64K x 9 bit True dual-port RAM 64K x 9 bit 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Notes (1) Performance -3 Speed Grade 400.0 400.0 400.0 400.0 400.0 400.0 400.0 400.0 400.0 400.0 400.0 400.0 400.0 400.0 400.0 TriMatrix Memory Blocks 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 DSP Blocks 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -4 Speed Grade 348.43 348.43 348.43 348.43 348.43 348.43 348.43 348.43 348.43 348.43 348.43 348.43 348.43 348.43 348.43 -5 Speed Units Grade 289.85 289.85 289.85 289.85 289.85 289.85 289.85 289.85 289.85 289.85 289.85 289.85 289.85 289.85 289.85 MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz Altera Corporation March 2005 5-27 Stratix II Device Handbook, Volume 1 Timing Model Table 5-34. Stratix II Performance Notes (Part 3 of 6) Resources Used Applications ALUTs DSP block 9 x 9-bit multiplier (3) 18 x 18-bit multiplier (3) 36 x 36-bit multiplier (3) 36 x 36-bit multiplier (4) 18-bit, four tap FIR filter Larger Designs 8-bit,16 tap parallel FIR filter 8-bit, 1024-point, streaming, three multipliers and five adders FFT function 8-bit, 1024-point, streaming, four multipliers and two adders FFT function 8-bit, 1024-point, single output, one parallel FFT engine, burst, three multipliers and five adders FFT function 8-bit, 1024-point, single output, one parallel FFT engine, burst, four multipliers and two adders FFT function 0 0 0 0 0 58 2976 Notes (1) Performance -3 Speed Grade 420.16 420.16 250.0 420.16 420.16 254.77 308.83 TriMatrix Memory Blocks 0 0 0 0 0 0 19 DSP Blocks 1 1 1 1 1 4 9 -4 Speed Grade 365.49 365.49 217.48 365.49 365.49 222.41 270.27 -5 Speed Units Grade 304.5 304.5 181.19 304.5 304.5 175.65 219.15 MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz 2781 19 12 377.78 338.18 279.56 MHz 984 5 3 400.0 343.17 235.96 MHz 919 5 4 400.0 347.94 290.02 MHz 5-28 Stratix II Device Handbook, Volume 1 Altera Corporation March 2005 DC & Switching Characteristics Table 5-34. Stratix II Performance Notes (Part 4 of 6) Resources Used Applications ALUTs Larger Designs 8-bit, 1024-point, single output, two parallel FFT engines, burst, three multiplier and five adders FFT function 8-bit, 1024-point, single output, two parallel FFT engines, burst, four multipliers and two adders FFT function 8-bit, 1024-point, quadrant output, one parallel FFT engine, burst, three multipliers and five adders FFT function 8-bit, 1024-point, quadrant output, one parallel FFT engine, burst, four multipliers and two adders FFT function 8-bit, 1024-point, quadrant output, two parallel FFT engines, burst, three multipliers and five adders FFT function 8-bit, 1024-point, quadrant output, two parallel FFT engines, burst, four multipliers and two adders FFT function 1725 Notes (1) Performance -3 Speed Grade 320.51 TriMatrix Memory Blocks 7 DSP Blocks 6 -4 Speed Grade 279.95 -5 Speed Units Grade 269.39 MHz 1594 7 8 389.25 338.52 277.93 MHz 2361 7 9 356.25 278.78 259.67 MHz 2165 7 12 276.16 330.68 283.76 MHz 3996 11 18 293.59 304.87 193.38 MHz 3604 11 24 360.75 335.12 279.17 MHz Altera Corporation March 2005 5-29 Stratix II Device Handbook, Volume 1 Timing Model Table 5-34. Stratix II Performance Notes (Part 5 of 6) Resources Used Applications ALUTs Larger Designs 8-bit, 1024-point, quadrant output, four parallel FFT engines, burst, three multipliers and five adders FFT function 8-bit, 1024-point, quadrant output, four parallel FFT engines, burst, four multipliers two adders FFT function 8-bit, 1024-point, quadrant output, one parallel FFT engine, buffered burst, three multipliers and adders FFT function 8-bit, 1024-point, quadrant output, one parallel FFT engine, buffered burst, four multipliers and two adders FFT function 8-bit, 1024-point, quadrant output, two parallel FFT engines, buffered burst, three multipliers five adders FFT function 8-bit, 1024-point, quadrant output, two parallel FFT engines, buffered burst four multipliers and two adders FFT function 6850 Notes (1) Performance -3 Speed Grade 277.08 TriMatrix Memory Blocks 22 DSP Blocks 36 -4 Speed Grade 268.88 -5 Speed Units Grade 227.32 MHz 6067 22 48 334.44 308.54 253.67 MHz 2730 15 9 323.2 311.33 269.61 MHz 2534 15 12 400.0 322.26 278.08 MHz 4358 19 18 329.92 272.25 227.01 MHz 3966 19 24 373.97 320.1 209.59 MHz 5-30 Stratix II Device Handbook, Volume 1 Altera Corporation March 2005 DC & Switching Characteristics Table 5-34. Stratix II Performance Notes (Part 6 of 6) Resources Used Applications ALUTs Larger Designs 8-bit, 1024-point, quadrant output, four parallel FFT engines, buffered burst, three multipliers five adders FFT function 8-bit, 1024-point, quadrant output, four parallel FFT engines, buffered burst, four multipliers and two adders FFT function Notes for Table 5-34: (1) (2) (3) (4) Notes (1) Performance -3 Speed Grade 284.25 TriMatrix Memory Blocks 38 DSP Blocks 36 -4 Speed Grade 249.62 -5 Speed Units Grade 189.1 MHz 7385 6601 38 48 344.82 279.32 212.63 MHz These design performance numbers were obtained using the Quartus II software version 4.2. This application uses registered inputs and outputs. This application uses registered multiplier input and output stages within the DSP block. This application uses registered multiplier input, pipeline, and output stages within the DSP block. Internal Timing Parameters See Tables 5-35 through 5-40 for internal timing parameters. Table 5-35. LE_FF Internal Timing Microparameters -3 Speed Grade Symbol tS U tH tC O tC L R tP R E tC L K L tC L K H -4 Speed Grade Min 105 171 -5 Speed Grade Unit Min 126 206 Parameter Min LE register setup time before clock LE register hold time after clock LE register clock-to-output delay Minimum clear pulse width Minimum preset pulse width Minimum clock low time Minimum clock high time 206 206 618 618 91 149 95 236 236 710 710 Max Max Max ps ps 132 ps ps ps ps ps 110 284 284 852 852 Altera Corporation March 2005 5-31 Stratix II Device Handbook, Volume 1 Timing Model Table 5-36. IOE Internal Timing Microparameters -3 Speed Grade -4 Speed Grade -5 Speed Grade Symbol tS U tH tC O tP I N 2 C O M B O U T _ R tP I N 2 C O M B O U T _ C tC O M B I N 2 P I N _ R tC O M B I N 2 P I N _ C tC L R tP R E tC L K L tC L K H Parameter Min IOE input and output register setup time before clock IOE input and output register hold time after clock IOE input and output register clock-to-output delay Row input pin to IOE combinational output Column input pin to IOE combinational output Row IOE data input to combinational output pin Column IOE data input to combinational output pin Minimum clear pulse width Minimum preset pulse width Minimum clock low time Minimum clock high time 200 200 600 600 229 690 690 72 72 169 529 748 1,678 1,675 Unit Max Min 82 82 194 608 860 1,929 1,925 229 276 827 827 Max Min 99 99 Max ps ps 233 730 1,032 2,314 2,311 276 ps ps ps ps ps ps ps ps ps Table 5-37. DSP Block Internal Timing Microparameters (Part 1 of 2) -3 Speed Grade -4 Speed Grade -5 Speed Grade Symbol tS U Parameter Min Input, pipeline, and output register setup time before clock Input, pipeline, and output register hold time after clock Input, pipeline, and output register clock-to-output delay Input Register to DSP Block pipeline register in 9 x 9-bit mode Input Register to DSP Block pipeline register in 18 x 18-bit mode 50 Unit Max Min 57 Max Min 69 Max ps tH tC O tI N R E G 2 P I P E 9 180 0 2,030 206 0 2,334 248 0 2,801 ps ps ps tI N R E G 2 P I P E 1 8 2,010 2,311 2,773 ps 5-32 Stratix II Device Handbook, Volume 1 Altera Corporation March 2005 DC & Switching Characteristics Table 5-37. DSP Block Internal Timing Microparameters (Part 2 of 2) -3 Speed Grade -4 Speed Grade -5 Speed Grade Symbol tI N R E G 2 P I P E 3 6 Parameter Min Input Register to DSP Block pipeline register in 36 x 36-bit mode Unit Max 2,010 Min Max 2,311 Min Max 2,773 ps tP I P E 2 O U T R E G 2 A D D DSP Block Pipeline Register to output register delay in Two-Multipliers Adder mode tP I P E 2 O U T R E G 4 A D D DSP Block Pipeline Register to output register delay in Four-Multipliers Adder mode tP D 9 tP D 1 8 tP D 3 6 tC L R tC L K L tC L K H Combinational input to output delay for 9 x 9 Combinational input to output delay for 18 x 18 Combinational input to output delay for 36 x 36 Minimum clear pulse width Minimum clock low time Minimum clock high time 2,212 1,190 1,190 1,450 1,667 2,000 ps 1,850 2,127 2,553 ps 2,880 2,990 4,450 2,543 1,368 1,368 3,312 3,438 5,117 3,052 1,642 1,642 3,973 4,125 6,140 ps ps ps ps ps ps Table 5-38. M512 Block Internal Timing Microparameters (Part 1 of 2) Symbol tM 5 1 2 R C tM 5 1 2 W E R E S U tM 5 1 2 W E R E H tM 5 1 2 D ATA S U tM 5 1 2 D ATA H tM 5 1 2 WA D D R S U tM 5 1 2 WA D D R H tM 5 1 2 R A D D R S U Note (1) Unit -3 Speed Grade -4 Speed Grade -5 Speed Grade Parameter Min Synchronous read cycle time Write or read enable setup time before clock Write or read enable hold time after clock Data setup time before clock Data hold time after clock Write address setup time before clock Write address hold time after clock Read address setup time before clock 22 203 22 203 22 203 22 Max 2,829 Min Max 3,134 Min Max 3,579 ps ps ps ps ps ps ps ps 24 223 24 223 24 223 24 27 252 27 252 27 252 27 Altera Corporation March 2005 5-33 Stratix II Device Handbook, Volume 1 Timing Model Table 5-38. M512 Block Internal Timing Microparameters (Part 2 of 2) Symbol tM 5 1 2 R A D D R H tM 5 1 2 D ATA C O 1 tM 5 1 2 D ATA C O 2 tM 5 1 2 C L K L tM 5 1 2 C L K H tM 5 1 2 C L R (1) Note (1) Unit -3 Speed Grade -4 Speed Grade -5 Speed Grade Parameter Min Read address hold time after clock Clock-to-output delay when using output registers Clock-to-output delay without output registers Minimum clock low time Minimum clock high time Minimum clear pulse width 1,315 1,315 144 203 478 2,865 1,446 1,446 158 Max Min 223 Max Min 252 Max ps 649 3,617 ps ps ps ps ps 545 3,171 1,634 1,634 178 Note to Table 5-38: FMAX of M512 Block obtained using the Quartus II software does not necessarily equal to 1/TM512RC. Table 5-39. M4K Block Internal Timing Microparameters (Part 1 of 2) Symbol tM 4 K R C tM 4 K W E R E S U tM 4 K W E R E H tM 4 K B E S U tM 4 K B E H tM 4 K D ATA A S U tM 4 K D ATA A H tM 4 K A D D R A S U tM 4 K A D D R A H tM 4 K D ATA B S U tM 4 K D ATA B H Note (1) Unit -3 Speed Grade -4 Speed Grade -5 Speed Grade Parameter Min Synchronous read cycle time Write or read enable setup time before clock Write or read enable hold time after clock Byte enable setup time before clock Byte enable hold time after clock A port data setup time before clock A port data hold time after clock A port address setup time before clock A port address hold time after clock B port data setup time before clock B port data hold time after clock 22 203 22 203 22 203 22 203 22 203 22 Max 2,240 Min Max 2,575 Min Max 3,089 ps ps ps ps ps ps ps ps ps ps ps ps 25 233 25 233 25 233 25 233 25 233 25 30 280 30 280 30 280 30 280 30 280 30 tM 4 K R A D D R B S U B port address setup time before clock 5-34 Stratix II Device Handbook, Volume 1 Altera Corporation March 2005 DC & Switching Characteristics Table 5-39. M4K Block Internal Timing Microparameters (Part 2 of 2) Symbol tM 4 K R A D D R B H tM 4 K D ATA C O 1 tM 4 K D ATA C O 2 tM 4 K C L K H tM 4 K C L K L tM 4 K C L R (1) Note (1) Unit -3 Speed Grade -4 Speed Grade -5 Speed Grade Parameter Min B port address hold time after clock Clock-to-output delay when using output registers Clock-to-output delay without output registers Minimum clock high time Minimum clock low time Minimum clear pulse width 1,250 1,250 144 203 526 2,460 1,437 1,437 165 Max Min 233 Max Min 280 Max ps 725 3,393 ps ps ps ps ps 604 2,828 1,724 1,724 198 Note to Table 5-39: FMAX of M4K Block obtained using the Quartus II software does not necessarily equal to 1/TM4KRC. Table 5-40. M-RAM Block Internal Timing Microparameters (Part 1 of 2) Symbol tM E G A R C tM E G AW E R E S U tM E G AW E R E H tM E G A B E S U tM E G A B E H tM E G A D ATA A S U tM E G A D ATA A H Note (1) Unit -3 Speed Grade -4 Speed Grade -5 Speed Grade Parameter Min Synchronous read cycle time Write or read enable setup time before clock Write or read enable hold time after clock Byte enable setup time before clock Byte enable hold time after clock A port data setup time before clock A port data hold time after clock 22 203 22 203 22 203 22 203 22 203 22 Max 2,688 Min Max 3,090 Min Max 3,708 ps ps ps ps ps ps ps ps ps ps ps ps 25 233 25 233 25 233 25 233 25 233 25 30 280 30 280 30 280 30 280 30 280 30 tM E G A A D D R A S U A port address setup time before clock tM E G A A D D R A H tM E G A D ATA B S U tM E G A D ATA B H A port address hold time after clock B port setup time before clock B port hold time after clock tM E G A A D D R B S U B port address setup time before clock Altera Corporation March 2005 5-35 Stratix II Device Handbook, Volume 1 Timing Model Table 5-40. M-RAM Block Internal Timing Microparameters (Part 2 of 2) Symbol tM E G A A D D R B H tM E G A D ATA C O 1 tM E G A D ATA C O 2 tM E G A C L K L tM E G A C L K H tM E G A C L R (1) Note (1) Unit -3 Speed Grade -4 Speed Grade -5 Speed Grade Parameter Min B port address hold time after clock Clock-to-output delay when using output registers Clock-to-output delay without output registers Minimum clock low time Minimum clock high time Minimum clear pulse width 1,250 1,250 144 203 715 2,803 1,437 1,437 165 Max Min 233 Max Min 280 Max ps 986 3,866 ps ps ps ps ps 821 3,222 1,724 1,724 198 Note to Table 5-40: FMAX of M-RAM Block obtained using the Quartus II software does not necessarily equal to 1/TMEGARC. Stratix II Clock Timing Parameters See Tables 5-41 through 5-65 for Stratix II clock timing parameters. Table 5-41. Stratix II Clock Timing Parameters Symbol tC I N tC O U T tP L L C I N tP L L C O U T Parameter Delay from clock pad to I/O input register Delay from clock pad to I/O output register Delay from PLL inclk pad to I/O input register Delay from PLL inclk pad to I/O output register 5-36 Stratix II Device Handbook, Volume 1 Altera Corporation March 2005 DC & Switching Characteristics EP2S15 Clock Timing Parameters Tables 5-42 though 5-45 show the maximum clock timing parameters for EP2S15 devices. Table 5-42. EP2S15 Column Pins Regional Clock Timing Parameters Parameter tC I N tC O U T tP L L C I N tP L L C O U T -3 Speed Grade 2.205 1.950 0.418 0.163 -4 Speed Grade 2.689 2.396 0.467 0.174 -5 Speed Grade 3.213 2.861 0.546 0.194 Unit ns ns ns ns Table 5-43. EP2S15 Column Pins Global Clock Timing Parameters Parameter tC I N tC O U T tP L L C I N tP L L C O U T -3 Speed Grade 2.341 2.086 0.445 0.190 -4 Speed Grade 2.680 2.387 0.499 0.206 -5 Speed Grade 3.202 2.850 0.587 0.235 Unit ns ns ns ns Table 5-44. EP2S15 Row Pins Regional Clock Timing Parameters Parameter tC I N tC O U T tP L L C I N tP L L C O U T -3 Speed Grade 1.941 1.940 0.158 0.157 -4 Speed Grade 2.403 2.402 0.169 0.168 -5 Speed Grade 2.869 2.868 0.190 0.189 Unit ns ns ns ns Table 5-45. EP2S15 Row Pins Global Clock Timing Parameters Parameter tC I N tC O U T tP L L C I N tP L L C O U T -3 Speed Grade 2.103 2.102 0.205 0.204 -4 Speed Grade 2.406 2.405 0.223 0.222 -5 Speed Grade 2.873 2.872 0.256 0.255 Unit ns ns ns ns Altera Corporation March 2005 5-37 Stratix II Device Handbook, Volume 1 Timing Model EP2S30 Clock Timing Parameters Tables 5-46 through 5-49 show the maximum clock timing parameters for EP2S30 devices. Table 5-46. EP2S30 Column Pins Regional Clock Timing Parameters Parameter tC I N tC O U T tP L L C I N tP L L C O U T -3 Speed Grade 2.334 2.079 0.368 0.113 -4 Speed Grade 2.672 2.379 0.407 0.114 -5 Speed Grade 3.196 2.844 0.477 0.125 Unit ns ns ns ns Table 5-47. EP2S30 Column Pins Global Clock Timing Parameters Parameter tC I N tC O U T tP L L C I N tP L L C O U T -3 Speed Grade 2.510 2.255 0.442 0.187 -4 Speed Grade 2.873 2.580 0.494 0.201 -5 Speed Grade 3.435 3.083 0.581 0.229 Unit ns ns ns ns Table 5-48. EP2S30 Row Pins Regional Clock Timing Parameters Parameter tC I N tC O U T tP L L C I N tP L L C O U T -3 Speed Grade 2.026 2.025 0.080 0.079 -4 Speed Grade 2.316 2.315 0.077 0.076 -5 Speed Grade 2.767 2.766 0.080 0.079 Unit ns ns ns ns Table 5-49. EP2S30 Row Pins Global Clock Timing Parameters Parameter tC I N tC O U T tP L L C I N tP L L C O U T -3 Speed Grade 2.234 2.233 0.170 0.169 -4 Speed Grade 2.554 2.553 0.183 0.182 -5 Speed Grade 3.054 3.053 0.208 0.207 Unit ns ns ns ns 5-38 Stratix II Device Handbook, Volume 1 Altera Corporation March 2005 DC & Switching Characteristics EP2S60 Clock Timing Parameters Tables 5-50 through 5-53 show the maximum clock timing parameters for EP2S60 devices. Table 5-50. EP2S60 Column Pins Regional Clock Timing Parameters Parameter tC I N tC O U T tP L L C I N tP L L C O U T -3 Speed Grade 2.590 2.335 0.486 0.231 -4 Speed Grade 2.965 2.672 0.545 0.252 -5 Speed Grade 3.545 3.193 0.643 0.291 Unit ns ns ns ns Table 5-51. EP2S60 Column Pins Global Clock Timing Parameters Parameter tC I N tC O U T tP L L C I N tP L L C O U T -3 Speed Grade 2.779 2.524 0.491 0.236 -4 Speed Grade 3.184 2.891 0.551 0.258 -5 Speed Grade 3.807 3.455 0.648 0.296 Unit ns ns ns ns Table 5-52. EP2S60 Row Pins Regional Clock Timing Parameters Parameter tC I N tC O U T tP L L C I N tP L L C O U T -3 Speed Grade 2.312 2.311 0.217 0.216 -4 Speed Grade 2.646 2.645 0.235 0.234 -5 Speed Grade 3.163 3.162 0.271 0.270 Unit ns ns ns ns Table 5-53. EP2S60 Row Pins Global Clock Timing Parameters Parameter tC I N tC O U T tP L L C I N tP L L C O U T -3 Speed Grade 2.533 2.532 0.247 0.246 -4 Speed Grade 2.900 2.899 0.270 0.269 -5 Speed Grade 3.467 3.466 0.312 0.311 Unit ns ns ns ns Altera Corporation March 2005 5-39 Stratix II Device Handbook, Volume 1 Timing Model EP2S90 Clock Timing Parameters Tables 5-54 through 5-57 show the maximum clock timing parameters for EP2S90 devices. Table 5-54. EP2S90 Column Pins Regional Clock Timing Parameters Parameter tC I N tC O U T tP L L C I N tP L L C O U T -3 Speed Grade 2.686 2.431 0.355 0.080 -4 Speed Grade 3.075 2.782 0.372 0.079 -5 Speed Grade 3.678 3.326 0.434 0.082 Unit ns ns ns ns Table 5-55. EP2S90 Column Pins Global Clock Timing Parameters Parameter tC I N tC O U T tP L L C I N tP L L C O U T -3 Speed Grade 2.967 2.712 0.316 0.061 -4 Speed Grade 3.398 3.105 0.350 0.057 -5 Speed Grade 4.068 3.716 0.411 0.059 Unit ns ns ns ns Table 5-56. EP2S90 Row Pins Regional Clock Timing Parameters Parameter tC I N tC O U T tP L L C I N tP L L C O U T -3 Speed Grade 2.390 2.389 0.055 0.054 -4 Speed Grade 2.737 2.736 0.048 0.047 -5 Speed Grade 3.271 3.270 0.048 0.047 Unit ns ns ns ns Table 5-57. EP2S90 Row Pins Global Clock Timing Parameters Parameter tC I N tC O U T tP L L C I N tP L L C O U T -3 Speed Grade 2.701 2.700 0.059 0.058 -4 Speed Grade 3.093 3.092 0.053 0.052 -5 Speed Grade 3.699 3.698 0.053 0.052 Unit ns ns ns ns 5-40 Stratix II Device Handbook, Volume 1 Altera Corporation March 2005 DC & Switching Characteristics EP2S130 Clock Timing Parameters Tables 5-58 through 5-61 show the maximum clock timing parameters for EP2S130 devices. Table 5-58. EP2S130 Column Pins Regional Clock Timing Parameters Parameter tC I N tC O U T tP L L C I N tP L L C O U T -3 Speed Grade 2.881 2.626 0.496 0.241 -4 Speed Grade 3.301 3.008 0.557 0.264 -5 Speed Grade 3.948 3.596 0.656 0.304 Unit ns ns ns ns Table 5-59. EP2S130 Column Pins Global Clock Timing Parameters Parameter tC I N tC O U T tP L L C I N tP L L C O U T -3 Speed Grade 3.207 2.952 0.558 0.303 -4 Speed Grade 3.675 3.382 0.628 0.335 -5 Speed Grade 4.397 4.045 0.743 0.391 Unit ns ns ns ns Table 5-60. EP2S130 Row Pins Regional Clock Timing Parameters Parameter tC I N tC O U T tP L L C I N tP L L C O U T -3 Speed Grade 2.628 2.627 0.252 0.251 -4 Speed Grade 3.008 3.007 0.277 0.276 -5 Speed Grade 3.596 3.595 0.321 0.320 Unit ns ns ns ns Table 5-61. EP2S130 Row Pins Global Clock Timing Parameters Parameter tC I N tC O U T tP L L C I N tP L L C O U T -3 Speed Grade 2.941 2.940 0.297 0.296 -4 Speed Grade 3.368 3.367 0.326 0.325 -5 Speed Grade 4.028 4.027 0.379 0.378 Unit ns ns ns ns Altera Corporation March 2005 5-41 Stratix II Device Handbook, Volume 1 Timing Model EP2S180 Clock Timing Parameters Tables 5-62 through 5-65 show the maximum clock timing parameters for EP2S180 devices. Table 5-62. EP2S180 Column Pins Regional Clock Timing Parameters Parameter tC I N tC O U T tP L L C I N tP L L C O U T -3 Speed Grade 3.048 2.793 0.316 0.061 -4 Speed Grade 3.493 3.200 0.347 0.054 -5 Speed Grade 4.178 3.826 0.407 0.055 Unit ns ns ns ns Table 5-63. EP2S180 Column Pins Global Clock Timing Parameters Parameter tC I N tC O U T tP L L C I N tP L L C O U T -3 Speed Grade 3.386 3.131 0.279 0.024 -4 Speed Grade 3.882 3.589 0.307 0.014 -5 Speed Grade 4.646 4.294 0.359 0.007 Unit ns ns ns ns Table 5-64. EP2S180 Row Pins Regional Clock Timing Parameters Parameter tC I N tC O U T tP L L C I N tP L L C O U T -3 Speed Grade 2.737 2.736 0.032 0.031 -4 Speed Grade 3.134 3.133 0.022 0.021 -5 Speed Grade 3.746 3.745 0.015 0.014 Unit ns ns ns ns Table 5-65. EP2S180 Row Pins Global Clock Timing Parameters Parameter tC I N tC O U T tP L L C I N tP L L C O U T -3 Speed Grade 3.109 3.108 0.017 0.016 -4 Speed Grade 3.561 3.560 0.005 0.004 -5 Speed Grade 4.262 4.261 -0.005 -0.006 Unit ns ns ns ns 5-42 Stratix II Device Handbook, Volume 1 Altera Corporation March 2005 DC & Switching Characteristics IOE Programmable Delay See Tables 5-66 and 5-67 for IOE programmable delay. Table 5-66. Stratix II IOE Programmable Delay on Column Pins Note (1) Parameter Input delay from pin to internal cells Input delay from pin to input register Paths Affected Pad to I/O dataout to logic array Pad to I/O input register Number -3 Speed Grade -4 Speed Grade -5 Speed Grade of Max Min Max Min Max Unit Min Settings Offset Offset Offset Offset Offset Offset 8 64 2 2 0 0 0 0 2,883 3,277 500 483 0 0 0 0 3,315 3,768 575 556 0 0 0 0 3,978 4,521 690 667 ps ps ps ps Delay from output I/O output register register to output pin to pad Output enable pin delay Notes to Table 5-66: (1) tX Z , tZ X The incremental values for the settings are generally linear. For exact values of each setting, use the latest version of Quartus II software. Table 5-67. Stratix II IOE Programmable Delay on Row Pins Note (1) Parameter Input delay from pin to internal cells Input delay from pin to input register Paths Affected Pad to I/O dataout to logic array Pad to I/O input register Number -3 Speed Grade -4 Speed Grade -5 Speed Grade of Min Max Min Max Min Max Unit Settings Offset Offset Offset Offset Offset Offset 8 64 2 2 0 0 0 0 2,883 3,277 500 483 0 0 0 0 3,315 3,768 575 556 0 0 0 0 3,978 4,521 690 667 ps ps ps ps Delay from output I/O output register register to output pin to pad Output enable pin delay Note to Table 5-67: (1) tX Z , tZ X The incremental values for the settings are generally linear. For exact values of each setting, use the latest version of Quartus II software. Altera Corporation March 2005 5-43 Stratix II Device Handbook, Volume 1 Timing Model Default Capacitive Loading of Different I/O Standards See Table 5-68 for default capacitive loading of different I/O standards. Table 5-68. Default Loading of Different I/O Standards for Stratix II I/O Standard LVTTL LVCMOS 2.5 V 1.8 V 1.5 V PCI PCI-X SSTL-2 class I SSTL-2 class II SSTL-18 class I SSTL-18 class II 1.5-V HSTL class I 1.5-V HSTL class II 1.8-V HSTL class I 1.8-V HSTL class II Differential SSTL-2 class I Differential SSTL-2 class II Differential SSTL-18 class I Differential SSTL-18 class II 1.5-V differential HSTL class I 1.5-V differential HSTL class II 1.8-V differential HSTL class I 1.8-V differential HSTL class II LVDS HyperTransport LVPECL Capacitive Load 0 0 0 0 0 10 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Unit pF pF pF pF pF pF pF pF pF pF pF pF pF pF pF pF pF pF pF pF pF pF pF pF pF pF 5-44 Stratix II Device Handbook, Volume 1 Altera Corporation March 2005 DC & Switching Characteristics I/O Delays See Tables 5-69 through 5-73 for I/O delays. Table 5-69. I/O Delay Parameters Symbol tD I P tO P tP C O U T tP I Parameter Delay from I/O datain to output pad Delay from I/O output register to output pad Delay from input pad to I/O dataout to core Delay from input pad to I/O input register Table 5-70. Stratix II I/O Input Delay for Column Pins (Part 1 of 2) I/O Standard LVTTL tP I tP C O U T 2.5 V tP I tP C O U T 1.8 V tP I tP C O U T 1.5 V tP I tP C O U T LVCMOS tP I tP C O U T SSTL-2 class I tP I tP C O U T SSTL-2 class II tP I tP C O U T SSTL-18 class I tP I tP C O U T SSTL-18 class II tP I tP C O U T 1.5-V HSTL class I tP I tP C O U T Parameter -3 Speed Grade 870 757 857 744 1013 900 1083 970 870 757 465 352 465 352 545 432 545 432 640 527 -4 Speed Grade 999 870 984 855 1164 1035 1244 1115 999 870 533 404 533 404 625 496 625 496 735 606 -5 Speed Grade 1199 1044 1181 1026 1397 1242 1493 1338 1199 1044 640 485 640 485 751 596 751 596 882 727 Unit ps ps ps ps ps ps ps ps ps ps ps ps ps ps ps ps ps ps ps ps Altera Corporation March 2005 5-45 Stratix II Device Handbook, Volume 1 Timing Model Table 5-70. Stratix II I/O Input Delay for Column Pins (Part 2 of 2) I/O Standard 1.5-V HSTL class II tP I tP C O U T 1.8-V HSTL class I tP I tP C O U T 1.8-V HSTL class II tP I tP C O U T PCI tP I tP C O U T PCI-X tP I tP C O U T Differential SSTL-2 class I tP I tP C O U T Differential SSTL-2 class II tP I tP C O U T Differential SSTL-18 class I tP I tP C O U T Differential SSTL-18 class II tP I tP C O U T 1.8-V differential HSTL class I tP I tP C O U T 1.8-V differential HSTL class II tP I tP C O U T 1.5-V differential HSTL class I tP I tP C O U T 1.5-V differential HSTL class II tP I tP C O U T Parameter -3 Speed Grade 640 527 545 432 545 432 861 748 861 748 465 352 465 352 545 432 545 432 545 432 545 432 640 527 640 527 -4 Speed Grade 735 606 625 496 625 496 989 860 989 860 533 404 533 404 625 496 625 496 625 496 625 496 735 606 735 606 -5 Speed Grade 882 727 751 596 751 596 1187 1032 1187 1032 640 485 640 485 751 596 751 596 751 596 751 596 882 727 882 727 Unit ps ps ps ps ps ps ps ps ps ps ps ps ps ps ps ps ps ps ps ps ps ps ps ps ps ps 5-46 Stratix II Device Handbook, Volume 1 Altera Corporation March 2005 DC & Switching Characteristics Table 5-71. Stratix II I/O Input Delay for Row Pins (Part 1 of 2) I/O Standard LVTTL tP I tP C O U T 2.5 V tP I tP C O U T 1.8 V tP I tP C O U T 1.5 V tP I tP C O U T LVCMOS tP I tP C O U T SSTL-2 class I tP I tP C O U T SSTL-2 class II tP I tP C O U T SSTL-18 class I tP I tP C O U T SSTL-18 class II tP I tP C O U T 1.5-V HSTL class I tP I tP C O U T 1.5-V HSTL class II tP I tP C O U T 1.8-V HSTL class I tP I tP C O U T 1.8-V HSTL class II tP I tP C O U T Differential SSTL-2 class I tP I tP C O U T Differential SSTL-2 class II tP I tP C O U T Differential SSTL-18 class I tP I tP C O U T Parameter -3 Speed Grade 873 760 859 746 1013 900 1084 971 873 760 465 352 465 352 546 433 546 433 642 529 642 529 546 433 546 433 465 352 465 352 546 433 -4 Speed Grade 1002 873 986 857 1164 1035 1245 1116 1002 873 533 404 533 404 626 497 626 497 737 608 737 608 626 497 626 497 533 404 533 404 626 497 -5 Speed Grade 1203 1048 1184 1029 1397 1242 1494 1339 1203 1048 640 485 640 485 752 597 752 597 885 730 885 730 752 597 752 597 640 485 640 485 752 597 Unit ps ps ps ps ps ps ps ps ps ps ps ps ps ps ps ps ps ps ps ps ps ps ps ps ps ps ps ps ps ps ps ps Altera Corporation March 2005 5-47 Stratix II Device Handbook, Volume 1 Timing Model Table 5-71. Stratix II I/O Input Delay for Row Pins (Part 2 of 2) I/O Standard Differential SSTL-18 class II tP I tP C O U T 1.8-V differential HSTL class I tP I tP C O U T 1.8-V differential HSTL class II tP I tP C O U T 1.5-V differential HSTL class I tP I tP C O U T 1.5-V differential HSTL class II tP I tP C O U T LVDS tP I tP C O U T HyperTransport tP I tP C O U T Parameter -3 Speed Grade 546 433 546 433 546 433 642 529 642 529 534 421 534 421 -4 Speed Grade 626 497 626 497 626 497 737 608 737 608 613 484 613 484 -5 Speed Grade 752 597 752 597 752 597 885 730 885 730 735 580 735 580 Unit ps ps ps ps ps ps ps ps ps ps ps ps ps ps Table 5-72. Stratix II I/O Output Delay for Column Pins (Part 1 of 6) I/O Standard LVTTL Drive Parameter Strength 4 mA tO P tD I P 8 mA tO P tD I P 12 mA tO P tD I P 16 mA tO P tD I P 20 mA tO P tD I P 24 mA (1) tO P tD I P -3 Speed Grade 1900 1920 1774 1794 1775 1795 1691 1711 1655 1675 1655 1675 -4 Speed Grade 2184 2207 2039 2062 2040 2063 1943 1966 1902 1925 1902 1925 -5 Speed Grade 2621 2649 2447 2475 2449 2477 2333 2361 2283 2311 2283 2311 Unit ps ps ps ps ps ps ps ps ps ps ps ps 5-48 Stratix II Device Handbook, Volume 1 Altera Corporation March 2005 DC & Switching Characteristics Table 5-72. Stratix II I/O Output Delay for Column Pins (Part 2 of 6) I/O Standard LVCMOS Drive Parameter Strength 4 mA tO P tD I P 8 mA tO P tD I P 12 mA tO P tD I P 16 mA tO P tD I P 20 mA tO P tD I P 24 mA (1) tO P tD I P tO P tD I P 8 mA tO P tD I P 12 mA tO P tD I P 16 mA (1) tO P tD I P tO P tD I P 4 mA tO P tD I P 6 mA tO P tD I P 8 mA tO P tD I P 10 mA tO P tD I P 12 mA (1) tO P tD I P -3 Speed Grade 1774 1794 1654 1674 1624 1644 1607 1627 1596 1616 1581 1601 1785 1805 1639 1659 1606 1626 1582 1602 2226 2246 1895 1915 1751 1771 1684 1704 1625 1645 1625 1645 -4 Speed Grade 2039 2062 1901 1924 1866 1889 1847 1870 1834 1857 1817 1840 2051 2074 1883 1906 1845 1868 1818 1841 2559 2582 2178 2201 2012 2035 1935 1958 1867 1890 1867 1890 -5 Speed Grade 2447 2475 2282 2310 2240 2268 2217 2245 2201 2229 2181 2209 2462 2490 2261 2289 2215 2243 2182 2210 3071 3099 2614 2642 2415 2443 2323 2351 2242 2270 2242 2270 Unit ps ps ps ps ps ps ps ps ps ps ps ps ps ps ps ps ps ps ps ps ps ps ps ps ps ps ps ps ps ps ps ps 2.5 V 4 mA 1.8 V 2 mA Altera Corporation March 2005 5-49 Stratix II Device Handbook, Volume 1 Timing Model Table 5-72. Stratix II I/O Output Delay for Column Pins (Part 3 of 6) I/O Standard 1.5 V Drive Parameter Strength 2 mA tO P tD I P 4 mA tO P tD I P 6 mA tO P tD I P 8 mA (1) tO P tD I P -3 Speed Grade 2032 2052 1752 1772 1668 1688 1640 1660 1600 1620 1567 1587 1528 1548 1522 1542 1520 1540 1577 1597 1557 1577 1545 1565 1537 1557 1537 1557 -4 Speed Grade 2335 2358 2013 2036 1917 1940 1885 1908 1839 1862 1801 1824 1756 1779 1749 1772 1747 1770 1812 1835 1789 1812 1775 1798 1766 1789 1766 1789 -5 Speed Grade 2803 2831 2417 2445 2301 2329 2262 2290 2207 2235 2161 2189 2108 2136 2099 2127 2097 2125 2175 2203 2148 2176 2131 2159 2120 2148 2120 2148 Unit ps ps ps ps ps ps ps ps ps ps ps ps ps ps ps ps ps ps ps ps ps ps ps ps ps ps ps ps SSTL-2 class I 8 mA tO P tD I P 12 mA (1) SSTL-2 class II 16 mA tO P tD I P tO P tD I P 20 mA tO P tD I P 24 mA (1) SSTL-18 class I 4 mA tO P tD I P tO P tD I P 6 mA tO P tD I P 8 mA tO P tD I P 10 mA tO P tD I P 12 mA (1) tO P tD I P 5-50 Stratix II Device Handbook, Volume 1 Altera Corporation March 2005 DC & Switching Characteristics Table 5-72. Stratix II I/O Output Delay for Column Pins (Part 4 of 6) I/O Standard SSTL-18 class II Drive Parameter Strength 8 mA tO P tD I P 16 mA tO P tD I P 18 mA tO P tD I P 20 mA (1) tO P tD I P tO P tD I P 6 mA tO P tD I P 8 mA tO P tD I P 10 mA tO P tD I P 12 mA (1) tO P tD I P tO P tD I P 18 mA tO P tD I P 20 mA (1) tO P tD I P -3 Speed Grade 1519 1539 1512 1532 1517 1537 1515 1535 1562 1582 1545 1565 1536 1556 1531 1551 1531 1551 1507 1527 1509 1529 1507 1527 -4 Speed Grade 1745 1768 1737 1760 1743 1766 1741 1764 1795 1818 1775 1798 1765 1788 1759 1782 1759 1782 1732 1755 1734 1757 1732 1755 -5 Speed Grade 2095 2123 2086 2114 2092 2120 2090 2118 2155 2183 2131 2159 2119 2147 2112 2140 2112 2140 2079 2107 2081 2109 2079 2107 Unit ps ps ps ps ps ps ps ps ps ps ps ps ps ps ps ps ps ps ps ps ps ps ps ps 1.8-V HSTL class I 4 mA 1.8-V HSTL class II 16 mA Altera Corporation March 2005 5-51 Stratix II Device Handbook, Volume 1 Timing Model Table 5-72. Stratix II I/O Output Delay for Column Pins (Part 5 of 6) I/O Standard 1.5-V HSTL class I Drive Parameter Strength 4 mA tO P tD I P 6 mA tO P tD I P 8 mA tO P tD I P 10 mA tO P tD I P 12 mA (1) tO P tD I P tO P tD I P 18 mA tO P tD I P 20 mA tO P tD I P 24 mA (1) tO P tD I P tO P tD I P -3 Speed Grade 1563 1583 1545 1565 1540 1560 1535 1555 1535 1555 1504 1524 1502 1522 1510 1530 246 266 1819 1839 1819 1839 1567 1587 1520 1540 1537 1557 1515 1535 1531 1551 -4 Speed Grade 1796 1819 1775 1798 1770 1793 1764 1787 1764 1787 1728 1751 1726 1749 1735 1758 282 305 2060 2083 2060 2083 1801 1824 1747 1770 1766 1789 1741 1764 1759 1782 -5 Speed Grade 2156 2184 2131 2159 2124 2152 2117 2145 2117 2145 2075 2103 2072 2100 2083 2111 339 367 2117 2145 2117 2145 2161 2189 2097 2125 2120 2148 2090 2118 2112 2140 Unit ps ps ps ps ps ps ps ps ps ps ps ps ps ps ps ps ps ps ps ps ps ps ps ps ps ps ps ps ps ps ps ps 1.5-V HSTL class II 16 mA PCI PCI-X tO P tD I P Differential SSTL-2 class I tO P tD I P Differential SSTL-2 class II tO P tD I P Differential SSTL-18 class I tO P tD I P Differential SSTL-18 class II tO P tD I P 1.8-V differential HSTL class I tO P tD I P 5-52 Stratix II Device Handbook, Volume 1 Altera Corporation March 2005 DC & Switching Characteristics Table 5-72. Stratix II I/O Output Delay for Column Pins (Part 6 of 6) I/O Standard 1.8-V differential HSTL class II Drive Parameter Strength tO P tD I P -3 Speed Grade 1507 1527 1535 1555 246 266 -4 Speed Grade 1732 1755 1764 1787 282 305 -5 Speed Grade 2079 2107 2117 2145 339 367 Unit ps ps ps ps ps ps 1.5-V differential HSTL class I tO P tD I P 1.5-V differential HSTL class II tO P tD I P Note to Table 5-72: (1) This is the default setting in Quartus II software. Table 5-73. Stratix II I/O Output Delay for Row Pins (Part 1 of 3) I/O Standard LVTTL Drive Parameter Strength 4 mA tO P tD I P 8 mA tO P tD I P 12 mA tO P tD I P -3 Speed Grade 1716 1716 1677 1677 1678 1678 1677 1677 1577 1577 1553 1553 1662 1662 1552 1552 1534 1534 -4 Speed Grade 1973 1973 1928 1928 1929 1929 1928 1928 1813 1813 1785 1785 1911 1911 1784 1784 1764 1764 -5 Speed Grade 2367 2367 2313 2313 2314 2314 2313 2313 2175 2175 2142 2142 2292 2292 2141 2141 2116 2116 Unit ps ps ps ps ps ps ps ps ps ps ps ps ps ps ps ps ps ps LVCMOS 4 mA tO P tD I P 8 mA tO P tD I P 12 mA tO P tD I P 2.5 V 4 mA tO P tD I P 8 mA tO P tD I P 12 mA tO P tD I P Altera Corporation March 2005 5-53 Stratix II Device Handbook, Volume 1 Timing Model Table 5-73. Stratix II I/O Output Delay for Row Pins (Part 2 of 3) I/O Standard 1.8 V Drive Parameter Strength 2 mA tO P tD I P 4 mA tO P tD I P 6 mA tO P tD I P 8 mA tO P tD I P -3 Speed Grade 1861 1861 1710 1710 1625 1625 1570 1570 1784 1784 1718 1718 1550 1550 1524 1524 1476 1476 307 307 1525 1525 1500 1500 1495 1495 307 307 307 307 1524 1524 -4 Speed Grade 2140 2140 1966 1966 1868 1868 1805 1805 2051 2051 1975 1975 1782 1782 1752 1752 1697 1697 353 353 1753 1753 1724 1724 1719 1719 353 353 353 353 1752 1752 -5 Speed Grade 2567 2567 2359 2359 2241 2241 2165 2165 2461 2461 2370 2370 2138 2138 2102 2102 2036 2036 423 423 2103 2103 2069 2069 2062 2062 423 423 423 423 2102 2102 Unit ps ps ps ps ps ps ps ps ps ps ps ps ps ps ps ps ps ps ps ps ps ps ps ps ps ps ps ps ps ps ps ps 1.5 V 2 mA tO P tD I P 4 mA tO P tD I P SSTL-2 class I 8 mA tO P tD I P 12 mA (1) SSTL-2 class II 16 mA tO P tD I P tO P tD I P 20 mA tO P tD I P SSTL-18 class I 4 mA tO P tD I P 6 mA tO P tD I P 8 mA tO P tD I P 10 mA tO P tD I P 12 mA (1) Differential SSTL-2 class I tO P tD I P tO P tD I P 5-54 Stratix II Device Handbook, Volume 1 Altera Corporation March 2005 DC & Switching Characteristics Table 5-73. Stratix II I/O Output Delay for Row Pins (Part 3 of 3) I/O Standard Differential SSTL-2 class II Drive Parameter Strength tO P tD I P -3 Speed Grade 307 307 307 307 2787 2787 2787 2787 -4 Speed Grade 353 353 353 353 3205 3205 3205 3205 -5 Speed Grade 423 423 423 423 3845 3845 3845 3845 Unit ps ps ps ps ps ps ps ps Differential SSTL-18 class I tO P tD I P LVDS tO P tD I P HyperTransport tO P tD I P Note to Table 5-73: (1) This is the default setting in Quartus II software. Maximum Input & Output Clock Rates See Tables 5-74 through 5-77 for maximum I/O clock rates. Table 5-74. Stratix II Maximum Input Clock Rate for Column Pins (Part 1 of 2) I/O Standard LVTTL 2.5 V 1.8 V 1.5 V LVCMOS SSTL-2 class I SSTL-2 CLASS II SSTL-18 class I SSTL-18 class II 1.5-V HSTL class I 1.5-V HSTL class II 1.8-V HSTL class I 1.8-V HSTL class II PCI PCI-X Differential SSTL-2 class I -3 Speed Grade 422 422 422 422 422 400 400 400 400 400 400 400 400 420 420 400 -4 Speed Grade 422 422 422 422 422 400 400 400 400 400 400 400 400 420 420 400 -5 Speed Grade 358 358 358 358 358 340 340 340 340 340 340 340 340 357 357 340 Unit MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz Altera Corporation March 2005 5-55 Stratix II Device Handbook, Volume 1 Timing Model Table 5-74. Stratix II Maximum Input Clock Rate for Column Pins (Part 2 of 2) I/O Standard Differential SSTL-2 class II Differential SSTL-18 class I Differential SSTL-18 class II 1.8-V differential HSTL class I 1.8-V differential HSTL class II 1.5-V differential HSTL class I 1.5 V differential HSTL class II -3 Speed Grade 400 400 400 400 400 400 400 -4 Speed Grade 400 400 400 400 400 400 400 -5 Speed Grade 340 340 340 340 340 340 340 Unit MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz Table 5-75. Stratix II Maximum Input Clock Rate for Row Pins (Part 1 of 2) I/O Standard LVTTL 2.5 V 1.8 V 1.5 V LVCMOS SSTL -2 class I SSTL-2 class II SSTL-18 class I SSTL-18 class II 1.5-V HSTL class I 1.5-V HSTL class II 1.8-V HSTL class I 1.8-V HSTL class II PCI PCI-X Differential SSTL-2 class I Differential SSTL-2 class II Differential SSTL-18 class I Differential SSTL-18 class II 1.8-V differential HSTL class I 1.8-V differential HSTL class II 1.5-V differential HSTL class I 1.5-V differential HSTL class II -3 Speed Grade 422 422 422 422 422 400 400 400 400 400 400 400 400 422 422 400 400 400 400 400 400 400 400 -4 Speed Grade 422 422 422 422 422 400 400 400 400 400 400 400 400 422 422 400 400 400 400 400 400 400 400 -5 Speed Grade 358 358 358 358 358 340 340 340 340 340 340 340 340 358 358 340 340 340 340 340 340 340 340 Unit MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz 5-56 Stratix II Device Handbook, Volume 1 Altera Corporation March 2005 DC & Switching Characteristics Table 5-75. Stratix II Maximum Input Clock Rate for Row Pins (Part 2 of 2) I/O Standard LVDS HyperTransport -3 Speed Grade 500 520 -4 Speed Grade 500 520 -5 Speed Grade 425 442 Unit MHz MHz Table 5-76. Stratix II Maximum Output Clock Rate for Column Pins (Part 1 of 3) I/O Standard LVTTL Drive Strength 4 mA 8 mA 12 mA 16 mA 20 mA 24 mA (1) -3 Speed Grade 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 -4 Speed Grade 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 -5 Speed Grade 297 297 297 297 297 297 297 297 297 297 297 297 297 297 297 297 297 297 297 297 297 297 297 297 297 297 297 297 Unit MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz LVCMOS 4 mA 8 mA 12 mA 16 mA 20 mA 24 mA (1) 2.5 V 4 mA 8 mA 12 mA 16 mA (1) 1.8 V 2 mA 4 mA 6 mA 8 mA 10 mA 12 mA (1) 1.5 V 2 mA 4 mA 6 mA 8 mA (1) SSTL-2 class I 8 mA 12 mA (1) Altera Corporation March 2005 5-57 Stratix II Device Handbook, Volume 1 Timing Model Table 5-76. Stratix II Maximum Output Clock Rate for Column Pins (Part 2 of 3) I/O Standard SSTL-2 class II Drive Strength 16 mA 20 mA 24 mA (1) -3 Speed Grade 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 -4 Speed Grade 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 -5 Speed Grade 297 297 297 297 297 297 297 297 297 297 297 297 297 297 297 297 297 297 297 297 297 297 297 297 297 297 297 297 297 297 297 297 297 Unit MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz SSTL-18 class I 4 mA 6 mA 8 mA 10 mA 12 mA (1) SSTL-18 class II 8 mA 16 mA 18 mA 20 mA (1) 1.8-V HSTL class I 4 mA 6 mA 8 mA 10 mA 12 mA (1) 1.8-V HSTL class II 16 mA 18 mA 20 mA (1) 1.5-V HSTL class I 4 mA 6 mA 8 mA 10 mA 12 mA (1) 1.5-V HSTL class II 16 mA 18 mA 20 mA 24 mA (1) PCI PCI-X Differential SSTL-2 class I 8 mA 12 mA (1) 350 350 5-58 Stratix II Device Handbook, Volume 1 Altera Corporation March 2005 DC & Switching Characteristics Table 5-76. Stratix II Maximum Output Clock Rate for Column Pins (Part 3 of 3) I/O Standard Differential SSTL-2 class II Drive Strength 16 mA 20 mA 24 mA (1) -3 Speed Grade 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 -4 Speed Grade 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 -5 Speed Grade 297 297 297 297 297 297 297 297 297 297 297 297 297 297 297 297 297 297 297 297 297 297 297 297 297 297 297 297 297 Unit MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz Differential SSTL-18 class I 4 mA 6 mA 8 mA 10 mA 12 mA (1) Differential SSTL-18 class II 8 mA 16 mA 18 mA 20 mA (1) 1.8-V differential HSTL class I 4 mA 6 mA 8 mA 10 mA 12 mA (1) 1.8-V differential HSTL class II 16 mA 18 mA 20 mA (1) 1.5-V differential HSTL class I 4 mA 6 mA 8 mA 10 mA 12 mA (1) 1.5-V differential HSTL class II 16 mA 18 mA 20 mA 24 mA (1) Note to Table 5-76: (1) This is the1 default setting in Quartus II software. Altera Corporation March 2005 5-59 Stratix II Device Handbook, Volume 1 Timing Model Table 5-77. Stratix II Maximum Output Clock Rate for Row Pins (Part 1 of 2) I/O Standard LVTTL Drive Strength 4 mA 8 mA 12 mA -3 Speed Grade 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 -4 Speed Grade 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 -5 Speed Grade 297 297 297 297 297 297 297 297 297 297 297 297 297 297 297 297 297 297 297 297 297 297 297 297 297 297 297 297 297 297 297 297 297 Unit MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz LVCMOS 4 mA 8 mA 12 mA 2.5 V 4 mA 8 mA 12 mA 1.8 V 2 mA 4 mA 6 mA 8 mA 1.5 V 2 mA 4mA SSTL-2 class I 8 mA 12 mA (1) SSTL-2 class II 1 6mA 20 mA SSTL-18 class I 4 mA 6 mA 8 mA 10 mA 12 mA (1) Differential SSTL-2 class I 8 mA 12 mA (1) Differential SSTL-2 class II 16 mA 20 mA (1) Differential SSTL-18 class I 4 mA 6 mA 8 mA 10 mA 12 mA (1) 5-60 Stratix II Device Handbook, Volume 1 Altera Corporation March 2005 DC & Switching Characteristics Table 5-77. Stratix II Maximum Output Clock Rate for Row Pins (Part 2 of 2) I/O Standard LVDS HyperTransport Note to Table 5-77: (1) This is the default setting in the Quartus II software. Drive Strength -3 Speed Grade 500 520 -4 Speed Grade 500 520 -5 Speed Grade 425 442 Unit MHz MHz High-Speed I/O Specifications Table 5-78 provides high-speed timing specifications definitions. Table 5-78. High-Speed Timing Specifications & Definitions High-Speed Timing Specifications tC fH S C L K tR I S E tF A L L Timing unit interval (TUI) Definitions High-speed receiver/transmitter input and output clock period. High-speed receiver/transmitter input and output clock frequency. Low-to-high transmission time. High-to-low transmission time. The timing budget allowed for skew, propagation delays, and data sampling window. (TUI = 1/(Receiver Input Clock Frequency x Multiplication Factor) = tC /w). Maximum/minimum LVDS data transfer rate (fH S D R = 1/TUI), non-DPA. Maximum/minimum LVDS data transfer rate (fH S D R D PA = 1/TUI), DPA. The timing difference between the fastest and slowest output edges, including tC O variation and clock skew. The clock is included in the TCCS measurement. The period of time during which the data must be valid in order to capture it correctly. The setup and hold times determine the ideal strobe position within the sampling window. Peak-to-peak input jitter on high-speed PLLs. Peak-to-peak output jitter on high-speed PLLs. Duty cycle on high-speed transmitter output clock. Lock time for high-speed transmitter and receiver PLLs. fH S D R fH S D R D P A Channel-to-channel skew (TCCS) Sampling window (SW) Input jitter (peak-to-peak) Output jitter (peak-to-peak) tDUTY tL O C K Altera Corporation March 2005 5-61 Stratix II Device Handbook, Volume 1 High-Speed I/O Specifications Table 5-79 shows the high-speed I/O timing specifications for -3 speed grade Stratix II devices. Table 5-79. High-Speed I/O Specifications for -3 Speed Grade (Part 1 of 2) Symbol Conditions Min fH S C L K (Clock Frequency) W = 2 to 32 (LVDS, HyperTransport technology) (3) fH S C L K = f H S D R / W W = 1 (SERDES bypass, LVDS only) W = 1 (SERDES used, LVDS only) fH S D R (Data Rate) J = 4 to 10 (LVDS, HyperTransport technology) J = 2 (LVDS, HyperTransport technology) J = 1 (LVDS only) fH S D R D PA (DPA Data Rate) TCCS SW Input jitter tolerance (peak-to-peak) Output jitter tolerance (peak-to-peak) Output tR I S E Output tFA L L tDUTY tLOCK DPA run length DPA jitter tolerance (peak-to-peak) DPA minimum eye opening (peak-to-peak) DPA receiver latency J = 4 to 10 (LVDS, HyperTransport technology) All Differential Standards All Differential Standards 20 20 150 150 (4) (4) 150 330 Notes (1), (2) -3 Speed Grade Unit Typ Max 520 500 717 1,040 760 500 1,040 200 (5) (5) (5) (5) (5) (5) 6,400 (5) (5) (5) MHz MHz MHz Mbps Mbps Mbps Mbps ps ps ps ps ps ps % us UI UI UI Number of parallel CLK cycles 5-62 Stratix II Device Handbook, Volume 1 Altera Corporation March 2005 DC & Switching Characteristics Table 5-79. High-Speed I/O Specifications for -3 Speed Grade (Part 2 of 2) Symbol DPA lock time Standard SPI-4 Parallel Rapid I/O Notes (1), (2) -3 Speed Grade Unit Conditions Min Training Pattern 0000000000 1111111111 00001111 10010000 Misc 10101010 01010101 Transition Density 10% 25% 50% 100% 256 256 256 256 256 Typ Max Number of repetitions Notes to Table 5-79: (1) (2) (3) (4) When J = 4 to 10, the SERDES block is used. When J = 1 or 2, the SERDES block is bypassed. The input clock frequency and the W factor must satisfy the following FPLL VCO specification: 150 input clk frequency * W 1,040. The minimum specification is dependent on the clock source (FPLL, EPLL, clock pin, and so on) and the clock routing resource (global, regional, or local) utilized. The I/O differential buffer and input register do not have a minimum toggle rate. This specification is pending silicon characterization. (5) Table 5-80 shows the high-speed I/O timing specifications for -4 speed grade Stratix II devices. Table 5-80. High-Speed I/O Specifications for -4 Speed Grade (Part 1 of 2) Symbol Conditions Min fH S C L K (Clock Frequency) W = 2 to 32 (LVDS, HyperTransport technology) (3) fH S C L K = f H S D R / W W = 1 (SERDES bypass, LVDS only) W = 1 (SERDES used, LVDS only) fH S D R (Data Rate) J = 4 to 10 (LVDS, HyperTransport technology) J = 2 (LVDS, HyperTransport technology) J = 1 (LVDS only) fH S D R D PA (DPA Data Rate) TCCS SW J = 4 to 10 (LVDS, HyperTransport technology) All Differential Standards All Differential Standards 20 20 250 150 (4) (4) 150 330 Notes (1), (2) -4 Speed Grade Unit Typ Max 520 500 717 1,040 760 500 1,040 200 MHz MHz MHz Mbps Mbps Mbps Mbps ps ps Altera Corporation March 2005 5-63 Stratix II Device Handbook, Volume 1 High-Speed I/O Specifications Table 5-80. High-Speed I/O Specifications for -4 Speed Grade (Part 2 of 2) Symbol Input jitter tolerance (peak-to-peak) Output jitter tolerance (peak-to-peak) Output tR I S E Output tFA L L tDUTY tLOCK DPA run length DPA jitter tolerance (peak-to-peak) DPA minimum eye opening (peak-to-peak) DPA receiver latency Notes (1), (2) -4 Speed Grade Unit Conditions Min Typ Max (5) (5) (5) (5) (5) (5) 6,400 (5) (5) (5) ps ps ps ps % us UI UI UI Number of parallel CLK cycles Number of repetitions DPA lock time Standard SPI-4 Parallel Rapid I/O Training Pattern 0000000000 1111111111 00001111 10010000 Transition Density 10% 25% 50% 100% 256 256 256 256 256 Misc 10101010 01010101 Notes to Table 5-80: (1) (2) (3) (4) When J = 4 to 10, the SERDES block is used. When J = 1 or 2, the SERDES block is bypassed. The input clock frequency and the W factor must satisfy the following FPLL VCO specification: 150 input clk frequency * W 1,040. The minimum specification is dependent on the clock source (FPLL, EPLL, clock pin, and so on) and the clock routing resource (global, regional, or local) utilized. The I/O differential buffer and input register do not have a minimum toggle rate. This specification is pending silicon characterization. (5) 5-64 Stratix II Device Handbook, Volume 1 Altera Corporation March 2005 DC & Switching Characteristics Table 5-81 shows the high-speed I/O timing specifications for -5 speed grade Stratix II devices. Table 5-81. High-Speed I/O Specifications for -5 Speed Grade Notes (1), (2) -5 Speed Grade Symbol Conditions Min fH S C L K (Clock Frequency) W = 2 to 32 (LVDS, HyperTransport technology) (3) fH S C L K = f H S D R / W W = 1 (SERDES bypass, LVDS only) W = 1 (SERDES used, LVDS only) fH S D R (Data Rate) J = 4 to 10 (LVDS, HyperTransport technology) J = 2 (LVDS, HyperTransport technology) J = 1 (LVDS only) fH S D R D PA (DPA Data Rate) TCCS SW Input jitter tolerance (peak-to-peak) Output jitter tolerance (peak-to-peak) Output tR I S E Output tFA L L tDUTY tLOCK DPA run length DPA jitter tolerance (peak-to-peak) DPA minimum eye opening (peak-to-peak) DPA receiver latency J = 4 to 10 (LVDS, HyperTransport technology) All Differential Standards All Differential Standards 20 20 250 150 (4) (4) 150 440 Unit Typ Max 420 500 640 840 700 500 840 200 (5) (5) (5) (5) (5) (5) 6,400 (5) (5) (5) MHz MHz MHz Mbps Mbps Mbps Mbps ps ps ps ps ps ps % us UI UI UI Number of parallel CLK cycles Altera Corporation March 2005 5-65 Stratix II Device Handbook, Volume 1 PLL Timing Specifications Table 5-81. High-Speed I/O Specifications for -5 Speed Grade Notes (1), (2) -5 Speed Grade Symbol DPA lock time Standard SPI-4 Parallel Rapid I/O Conditions Min Training Pattern 0000000000 1111111111 00001111 10010000 Misc 10101010 01010101 Transition Density 10% 25% 50% 100% 256 256 256 256 256 Unit Typ Max Number of repetitions Notes to Table 5-81: (1) (2) (3) (4) When J = 4 to 10, the SERDES block is used. When J = 1 or 2, the SERDES block is bypassed. The input clock frequency and the W factor must satisfy the following FPLL VCO specification: 150 input clk frequency * W 1,040. The minimum specification is dependent on the clock source (FPLL, EPLL, clock pin, and so on) and the clock routing resource (global, regional, or local) utilized. The I/O differential buffer and input register do not have a minimum toggle rate. This specification is pending silicon characterization. (5) PLL Timing Specifications Tables 5-82 and 5-83 describe the Stratix II PLL specifications when operating within the commercial junction temperature range from 0 to 85 C The industrial junction temperature range specifications will be available upon completion of the PLL characterization across the industrial junction temperature range from -40 to 100 C. Table 5-82. Enhanced PLL Specifications (Part 1 of 2) Name fIN fINPFD fINDUTY fEINDUTY tINJITTER tEINIJITTER tFCOMP fOUT Description Input clock frequency Maximum input frequency to the PFD Input clock duty cycle External feedback input clock duty cycle Input clock period jitter External feedback input period jitter External feedback compensation time Output frequency for internal global or regional clock Min 1.5 1.5 40 40 Typ Max 450 300 60 60 (1) (1) 10 Unit MHz MHz % % ps (p-p) ps (p-p) ns MHz 1.5 500 5-66 Stratix II Device Handbook, Volume 1 Altera Corporation March 2005 DC & Switching Characteristics Table 5-82. Enhanced PLL Specifications (Part 2 of 2) Name tSCANCLK fOUT_EXT tLOCK fCLBW fvco Description Scanclk frequency External PLL output frequency Time required for the PLL to lock from the time it is enabled PLL bandwidth PLL VCO operating range for -3 and -4 speed grade devices PLL VCO operating range for -5 speed grade devices Min Typ Max 100 Unit MHz MHz ms MHz MHz MHz ps 1.5 0.03 0.1 300 300 1 450 10 10 1,040 840 (1) tLSKEW Clock skew between two external clock outputs driven by two identically programmed PLL counters Static phase offset of the PLL itself Spread spectrum modulation frequency Guaranteed value Frequency range switch-over will function properly 1.5 100 0.5 tSPO fSS % spread fSWITCH.OVER (1) 500 500 450 ps kHz % MHz Note to Table 5-82: (1) This specification is pending device characterization. Table 5-83. Fast PLL Specifications Name fIN fINDUTY tINJITTER fVCO Input frequency Input clock duty cycle Input clock jitter Upper VCO frequency range for -3 and -4 speed grades Upper VCO frequency range for -5 speed grades Lower VCO frequency range for -3 and -4 speed grades Lower VCO frequency range for -5 speed grades fOUT tOUTDUTY PLL output frequency to GCLK or RCLK PLL output frequency to LVDS or DPA clock Duty cycle for external clock output 300 300 150 150 9.375 150 45 50 Description Min 20 40 Typ Max 750 60 300 1,040 840 520 420 500 1,040 55 Unit MHz % ps (p-p) MHz MHz MHz MHz % Altera Corporation March 2005 5-67 Stratix II Device Handbook, Volume 1 JTAG Timing Specifications Table 5-83. Fast PLL Specifications Name fEOUT tLOCK tCLBW tSCANCLK Description LVTTL external PLL output frequency LVDS external PLL output frequency Time required for the PLL to lock from the time it is enabled PLL bandwidth Min 1.5 1.5 Typ Max 166 717 1 Unit MHz MHz ms MHz MHz 2 5 30 100 scanclk frequency JTAG Timing Specifications Figure 5-6 shows the timing requirements for the JTAG signals. Figure 5-6. Stratix II JTAG Waveforms TMS TDI t JCP t JCH TCK tJPZX TDO tJSSU Signal to be Captured Signal to be Driven tJSH t JPCO t JPXZ t JCL t JPSU t JPH tJSZX tJSCO tJSXZ 5-68 Stratix II Device Handbook, Volume 1 Altera Corporation March 2005 DC & Switching Characteristics Table 5-84 shows the JTAG timing parameters and values for Stratix II devices. Table 5-84. Stratix II JTAG Timing Parameters & Values Symbol tJCP tJCH tJCL tJPSU tJPH tJPCO tJPZX tJPXZ tJSSU tJSH tJSCO tJSZX tJSXZ Parameter TCK clock period TCK clock high time TCK clock low time JTAG port setup time JTAG port hold time JTAG port clock to output JTAG port high impedance to valid output JTAG port valid output to high impedance Capture register setup time Capture register hold time Update register clock to output Update register high impedance to valid output Update register valid output to high impedance Min Max Unit 100 50 50 20 45 25 25 25 20 45 35 35 35 ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns Altera Corporation March 2005 5-69 Stratix II Device Handbook, Volume 1 JTAG Timing Specifications 5-70 Stratix II Device Handbook, Volume 1 Altera Corporation March 2005 6. Reference & Ordering Information SII51006-2.0 Software Stratix(R) II devices are supported by the Altera(R) Quartus(R) II design software, which provides a comprehensive environment for system-on-aprogrammable-chip (SOPC) design. The Quartus II software includes HDL and schematic design entry, compilation and logic synthesis, full simulation and advanced timing analysis, SignalTap(R) II logic analyzer, and device configuration. See the Quartus II Handbook for more information on the Quartus II software features. The Quartus II software supports the Windows XP/2000/NT/98, Sun Solaris, Linux Red Hat v7.1 and HP-UX operating systems. It also supports seamless integration with industry-leading EDA tools through the NativeLink(R) interface. Device Pin-Outs Ordering Information Device pin-outs for Stratix II devices are available on the Altera web site at (www.altera.com). Figure 6-1 describes the ordering codes for Stratix II devices. For more information on a specific package, refer to the Package Information for Stratix II Devices chapter in Volume 2 of the Stratix II Device Handbook. Figure 6-1. Stratix II Device Packaging Ordering Information EP2S Family Signature EP2S: Stratix II 90 F 1508 C 7 ES Optional Suffix Indicates specific device options or shipment method. ES: Engineering sample Device Type 15 30 60 90 130 180 Speed Grade 3, 4, or 5, with 3 being the fastest Operating Temperature C: Commercial temperature (tJ = 0 C to 85 C) I: Industrial temperature (tJ = -40 C to 100 C) Package Type F: FineLine BGA H: Hybrid FineLine BGA Pin Count Number of pins for a particular FineLine BGA package Altera Corporation January 2005 6-1 Ordering Information 6-2 Stratix II Device Handbook, Volume 1 Altera Corporation January 2005 |
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