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U4488B
Quasi-Split Sound Circuit and AM Demodulator
Description
The U4488B is an integrated bipolar circuit for full multistandard sound IF signal processing in TV/VTR and Multimedia applications. It supplies AM signals as well as FM/NICAM sound IF signals and thus allows the design of a universal sound IF module for various applications. The U4488B has the same performance like the U4468B, with the additional feature of a second symmetrical IF input.
Features
D 5-V supply voltage; low power consumption D Gain-controlled 3-stage wideband IF amplifier D Active carrier generation by FPLL principle
(frequency-phase-locked-loop) for true quadrature demodulation
D Complete alignment-free AM demodulator D Switchable amplitude detector for gain control, which
operates as a peak detector for FM sound and as a mean level detector for AM sound
D Two symmetrical IF inputs
Block Diagram
IF1/IF2 S3 11 1 2 IF-Amp 12 Intercarrier (FM) 4 14 REF FPLL VS Loop filter 5 0 90 VCO 9 8 VCO
IF FM
IF AM
15 16
IF-Switch
Mean
3 AGC Peak level 13 IF AGC Mean/peak 7 S1 Mute AM-Det
6 AF(AM)
10 S2
13789
Figure 1. Block diagram
Ordering Information
Extended Type Number U4488B Package DIP16 Remarks
Rev. A2, 23-Apr-99
1 (9)
Preliminary Information
U4488B
Circuit Description
IF Amplifier and AGC
The symmetrical IF input signal from the external SAW filter is fed to the Pins 1 and 2 resp. Pins 15 and 16. For FM/NICAM application, a SAW filter with double bandpass characteristic is required for the vision and sound carrier. In case of L-standard, a bandpass filter with the center frequency at the L-sound carrier is used. The amplifier consists of three AC-coupled wideband IF stages. Each differential amplifier stage is gain controlled by the AGC (Automatic Gain Control) voltage, available at Pin 3. The output signal of the IF amplifier is then applied to the FPLL carrier generation, to the mixer for FM/NICAM signals and to the AM demodulator. The IF-AGC is derived from the average level of the AM carrier (L standard) or from the peak value of the FM carrier (e.g., B/G standard). It controls the three-stage wideband amplifier to provide a constant SIF signal to the AM demodulator or to the QSS (quasi-split sound) mixer.
FPLL, VCO
The FPLL (frequency-phase-locked loop) circuit consists of a frequency detector and a phase detector to generate a control voltage for the VCO tuning. In locked mode the VCO is controlled by the phase detector while in unlocked mode, the frequency detector is superimposed. The VCO operates with an external resonance circuit (L and C parallel) and is controlled by integrated varicaps. A practicable VCO alignment of the external coil is the adjustment of the loop filter voltage (Pin 5) to 2.3 V. At this value, capture and hold range are centered.
AM Demodulator
The alignment-free AM demodulator is realized by a synchronous detector. The modulated IF signal from the wideband IF amplifier output is multiplied in phase with the limited SIF signal to remove the AM. Then, the resulting AF signal of the demodulator output is fed to the output amplifier and to the AGC stage.
IF Input Switch
If Pin 11 is open, the IF input 1 is switched on (Pins 1 and 2). If Pin 11 is connected to ground, the IF input 2 is switched on (Pins 15 and 16).
Quasi-Split-Sound (QSS) Mixer
The QSS mixer is realized by a multiplier circuit. The IF signal (FM/NICAM) is converted in the intercarrier frequency by means of a quadrature signal from the generated picture carrier provided by the PLL. The intercarrier signal is fed via an output amplifier to Pin 12.
Standard Switch
If the standard switch (Pin 7) is in position `low' (for AM sound), the AGC is operating as an average level detector. In position `open' or `high' (for FM/NICAM sound), the AGC is a peak value detector.
Internal Voltage Stabilizer
The internal bandgap reference voltage (4.25 V at Pin 4) ensures constant performance, independent of supply voltage and temperature.
Mute Switch
AM sound output (Pin 6) can be muted in pulling mute switch (Pin 10) to `low'.
2 (9)
Rev. A2, 23-Apr-99
Preliminary Information
U4488B
Pin Description
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Absolute Maximum Ratings
Reference point Pin 13, unless otherwise specified Parameters Supply voltage range Pin 14 Supply current Pin 14 Power dissipation (VS = 9 V) Output currents Pins 6 and 12 External voltages Pins 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 12, 15 and 16 Pins 5, 8 and 9 Pins 7, 10 and 11 Junction temperature Operating temperature range Storage temperature Electrostatic handling * all pins
Function IF input 1 (symmetrical) Capacitor for AGC time constant Capacitor for internal reference voltage 5 LF Loop filter 6 Vo,AM AF output (AM sound) 7 Vsw,AGC Standard switch 8, 9 VVCO VCO circuit 10 Vsw,mute Mute switch 11 Vsw, IF IF input switch IF1 / IF2 12AAAAA Vo,FM Intercarrier output (FM sound) 13 GND Ground 14 VS Supply voltage (5 V) 15, 16 Vi2, IF IF input 2 (symmetrical)
Pin 1, 2 3 4
Symbol Vi1, IF CAGC CREF
Vi1,IF Vi1,IF CAGC CREF LF Vo,AM Vsw,AGC VVCO
1 2 3 4
16 Vi2,IF 15 Vi2,IF 14 VS 13 GND
U4488B
5 6 7 8
13791
12 Vo,FM 11 Vsw,IF 10 Vsw,mute 9 VVCO
Figure 2. Pinning
Symbol VS IS P Iout Vext
Tj Tamb Tstg VESD
Value 4.5 to 9.0 55 500 5 + 4.5 + 3.5 VS +125 0 to +85 -25 to +125 300
"
Unit V mA mW mA V V V C C C V
*) Equivalent to discharging a 200-pF capacitor through a 0-W resistor
Thermal Resistance
Parameters Junction ambient when soldered to PCB Symbol RthJA Value 60 Unit K/W
Rev. A2, 23-Apr-99
3 (9)
Preliminary Information
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Notes VS = + 5 V, Tamb = + 25C; reference point Pin 13, unless otherwise specified
1. 2. 3.
Electrical Characteristics
U4488B
Switching voltage for mode 2: AM sound
Switching voltage for mode 1: FM/NICAM sound
4 (9) Switching current Switching voltage Switching voltage AM mute switch Switching current Standard switch Oscillator drift (free runing) as function of temperature Vision carrier capture range Max. oscillator frequency FPLL and VCO AGC capacitor IF gain control range SIF-AGC Switching current Switching voltage: IF input 2 Switching voltage: IF input 1 IF input switch Input capacitance Input impedance Maximum IF input signal Minimum IF input signal IF-input Supply current Supply voltage DC-supply Parameters fvco = 38.9 MHz Cvco = 6.2 pF,(see note 2) fvco = 38.9 MHz Cvco = 6.2 pF AM output switched off AM output active Average level control Peak value control (see note 3)
This parameter is given as an application information and not tested during production The oscillator drift is related to the picture carrier frequency, with external temperature compensated LC circuit Without external control voltage (Pin 7 open), the IC automatically operates in mode 1
DTamb = 55C,
For carrier generation
Inputs: Pins 15 and 16
Inputs: Pins 1 and 2
(See note 1)
(See note 1)
Output signal: +1 dB
Output signal: -3 dB
vin=10 mV or V3 = 2 V
(Pin 7)
(Pin 3)
(Pin 11)
(Pins 1 and 2 resp. 15 and 16)
(Pin 14)
(Pin 10)
(Pins 5, 8 and 9)
Preliminary Information
Test Conditions / Pins Symbol
Df/DT
Vmute2
Vmute1
VswIF2
VswIF1
Dfcap
CAGC
fVCO
Vsw2
Vsw1
Imute
Cin
Rin
Isw
Isw
VS
Gv
vin
vin
IS
"1.5 "2
Min.
2.0
4.5
70
60
70
0
0
0
"100
-100
open
open
Typ.
-50
100
4.7
1.2
5.0
65
50
40
2
Max.
-0.3
1.5
1.5
1.5
9.0
VS
Rev. A2, 23-Apr-99 mVrms Vrms MHz MHz Unit
mA mA
mA A kW dB F pF % V V V V V
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Notes VS = + 5 V, Tamb = + 25C; reference point Pin 13, unless otherwise specified
Rev. A2, 23-Apr-99 1. 2. 3. 4.
Electrical Characteristics (continued)
5.
Allowable AC output peak current Allowable DC output current
Weighted signal-to -oise ratio (CCIR 468) Ripple rejection
Allowable AC output peak current Allowable DC output current AF output - AM DC output voltage Output resistance AF output signal AF bandwidth Total harmonic distortion
Ripple rejection
Weighted signal-to-noise ratio (CCIR 468)
Intercarrier bandwidth
Parameters Intercarrier output DC output voltage Output resistance Intercarrier output signal
This parameter is given as an application information and is not tested during production The oscillator drift is related to the picture carrier frequency, with external temperature compensated LC circuit Without external control voltage (Pin 7 open), the IC automatically operates in mode 1 Picture carrier PC = 38.9 MHz; sound carrier SC1 = 33.4 MHz, SC2 = 33.16 MHz; PC/SC1 =13 dB; PC/SC2 = 20 dB; PC unmodulated (equivalent to sync peak level) Sound carrier SC = 32.4 MHz, modulated with fmod = 1 kHz, m = 54%; vin = 10 mV
Test Conditions / Pins Symbol (Pin 12) (see note 4) VDC (See note 1) Rout vin = 10 mV Vout 5.5 MHz output signal -1 dB B -3 dB B/G mod. VIF signal: vin = 10 mV; FM dev. = 27 kHz; fmod = 1 kHz; tested with U2860B; Black screen: Channel 1/2 Color bar: Channel 1/2 Tested from Pin 14 to 12 RR (see note 1) IAC
(See note 1) m = 54% -3 dB m = 54% fmod = 1 kHz, 12.5 kHz Reference: m = 54%; fmod = 1 kHz Tested from Pin 14 to 6 (see note 1)
(Pin 6)
Preliminary Information
(see note 5) VDC Rout voAF B THD S/N IDC IAC IDC RR Min. 100 28 35 60/58 58/56 Typ. 500 tbd 1 150 tbd tbd 2.2 56 2
" 0.3
" 0.7
U4488B
Max.
150
200
-1
-2
2
mVrms kHz %
mVrms
MHz MHz
Unit
mA
mA
mA
mA
dB
dB
dB dB dB
W
W
V
V
5 (9)
U4488B
Test Circuit
VS +5 V
22 F 10 nF 10 F 270 500
Rx
SFT 5.74 MA
2.2 F 2.2 F 10 9 8
14 680
13
12
11
U2860B
680 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
SFT 5.5MA
3.3 k 15 nF
3.3 k 15 nF
Intercarrier frequency
Mute Squelch VS +5 V 10 nF IF2 10 nF
AF2 IF1/IF2 Mute
AF1
Standard L
22 F
S3
S2 VCO (38.9 MHz) 10 nF
32.4 MHz
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
9 L1
IF
U4488B
Standard B/G 1 IF1 33.4 MHz 38.9 MHz 2 3 4 5 6 10 nF 4.7 F 4.7 F 470 nF 150 S1 AGC (Mean/Peak) 7 8
8.2 pF
AF (AM) Figure 3.
13790
6 (9)
Rev. A2, 23-Apr-99
Preliminary Information
U4488B
Internal Pin Configuration
10 k
10 k 2.3 V
2 k 1, 15 2, 16
2 k
5
13792
2.75 V
Figure 4. Sound IF inputs (Pins 1, 2 resp. 15,16) Figure 7. Loop filter (Pin 5)
13798
1.45 V 6 3 100 1 mA
13796
IDC Figure 8. AM output (Pin 6) Figure 5. AGC time constant (Pin 3)
13799
3.5 V 17 k 7 4 4.25 V 3.5 V 23 k
13800 13797
15.5 k
Figure 9. AGC switch (Pin 7)
Figure 6. Internal reference voltage (Pin 4)
Rev. A2, 23-Apr-99
7 (9)
Preliminary Information
U4488B
Internal Pin Configuration
3.5 V 3 k 8 3 k 9 11 10 k
13793 13801
60 k 2.0 V
Figure 12. IF input switch (Pin 11) Figure 10. VCO (Pins 8 and 9)
12 3.5 V 20 k 10 20 k 2.6 V
13802
120
1.4 mA
IDC Figure 11. Mute switch (Pin 10)
13803
Figure 13. Intercarrier output (Pin 12)
Package Information
Package DIP16
Dimensions in mm
20.0 max 7.82 7.42
4.8 max 6.4 max 0.5 min 3.3 1.64 1.44 Alternative 16 0.58 0.48 17.78 0.39 max 9.75 8.15
2.54
9
technical drawings according to DIN specifications
1
8
13015
8 (9)
Rev. A2, 23-Apr-99
Preliminary Information
U4488B
Ozone Depleting Substances Policy Statement
It is the policy of TEMIC Semiconductor GmbH to 1. Meet all present and future national and international statutory requirements. 2. Regularly and continuously improve the performance of our products, processes, distribution and operating systems with respect to their impact on the health and safety of our employees and the public, as well as their impact on the environment. It is particular concern to control or eliminate releases of those substances into the atmosphere which are known as ozone depleting substances ( ODSs). The Montreal Protocol ( 1987) and its London Amendments ( 1990) intend to severely restrict the use of ODSs and forbid their use within the next ten years. Various national and international initiatives are pressing for an earlier ban on these substances. TEMIC Semiconductor GmbH has been able to use its policy of continuous improvements to eliminate the use of ODSs listed in the following documents. 1. Annex A, B and list of transitional substances of the Montreal Protocol and the London Amendments respectively 2 . Class I and II ozone depleting substances in the Clean Air Act Amendments of 1990 by the Environmental Protection Agency ( EPA) in the USA 3. Council Decision 88/540/EEC and 91/690/EEC Annex A, B and C ( transitional substances ) respectively. TEMIC Semiconductor GmbH can certify that our semiconductors are not manufactured with ozone depleting substances and do not contain such substances.
We reserve the right to make changes to improve technical design and may do so without further notice. Parameters can vary in different applications. All operating parameters must be validated for each customer application by the customer. Should the buyer use TEMIC Semiconductors products for any unintended or unauthorized application, the buyer shall indemnify TEMIC Semiconductors against all claims, costs, damages, and expenses, arising out of, directly or indirectly, any claim of personal damage, injury or death associated with such unintended or unauthorized use. TEMIC Semiconductor GmbH, P.O.B. 3535, D-74025 Heilbronn, Germany Telephone: 49 ( 0 ) 7131 67 2594, Fax number: 49 ( 0 ) 7131 67 2423
Rev. A2, 23-Apr-99
9 (9)
Preliminary Information

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