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(R) VB409 / VB409SP / VB409(022Y) DOUBLE OUTPUT HIGH VOLTAGE REGULATOR POWER I.C. TYPE VB409 VB409(022Y) VB409SP (*) Minimum value ICL(in) 1A ICL(out) 80 mA (*) VOUT 5V5% Reg. 16V Not Reg 10 1 5 V DC REGULATED OUTPUT1 VOLTAGE s OUTPUT1 CURRENT LIMITED TO 80 mA s 16V NOT REGULATED OUTPUT2 VOLTAGE s THERMAL SHUT-DOWN PROTECTION s INPUT OVERCURRENT PROTECTION s POWER DISSIPATION INTERNALLY LIMITED s PENTAWATT HV(022Y) PowerSO-10TM PENTAWATT HV DESCRIPTION The VB409, VB409SP, VB409(022Y) are fully protected positive voltage regulators designed in STMicroelectronics High Voltage VIPowerTM M1-2 technology. The devices can be connected directly to the rectified mains. They are well suited for applications powered from the AC mains and requiring a 5V DC regulated output and/or max 16V not regulated output voltages without galvanic insulation. VB409, VB409SP, BLOCK DIAGRAM ORDER CODES: PENTAWATT HV(022Y) VB409(022Y) VB409SP PowerSO-10TM PENTAWATT HV VB409 VB409(022Y) provide up to 80 mA minimum output current (internally limited) at 5V. The included over current and thermal shutdown provide protections for the device. INPUT Cap (OUTPUT2) Input current limiter VZ Threshold Vref1 Thermal protection Vref2 Output current limiter Vref3 GND OUTPUT1 ND8018 January 2001 1/14 1 VB409 / VB409SP / VB409(022Y) ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATING Symbol VIN VIN,OUT IOUT1 PTOT IIN Tj TSTG Parameter Maximum input operative voltage (*) Input to output voltage Output current Power dissipation at TC=25C Input current Junction operating temperature Storage temperature Value 580 - 0.2 to 420 Internally limited Internally limited Internally limited - 40 to 150 - 55 to 150 Unit V V mA W A C C THERMAL DATA Symbol Rthj-amb Rthj-case Parameter Thermal resistance junction-ambient Thermal resistance junction-case Value PENTAWATT POWERSO-10 (MAX) 60 50 (MAX) 1 0.9 Unit Unit C/W C/W CONNECTION DIAGRAM (TOP VIEW) CAPACITOR THRESHOLD N.C. GROUND OUTPUT 6 7 8 9 10 11 INPUT 5 4 3 2 1 N.C. N.C. N.C. N.C. N.C. 5 4 3 2 1 PC10000 OUTPUT GROUND INPUT THRESHOLD CAPACITOR PENTAWATT HV(022Y) PENTAWATT POWERSO-10 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (C=100F; -25C IIN-GND=500A; Vcap=0V; Breakdown voltage input-ground in off state Vth=13V; OUT= open Output voltage Cap regulation Vcap=8 to 12V; Tj=25C; IOUT1=0A Load regulation IOUT1=1 to 40mA; Vcap=10V; Tj=25C Output current limit Tj=25C Junction temperature shutdown limit Junction temperature shutdown hysteresis Quiescent current Tj=25C Dropout voltage Tj=25C; I OUT1=20mA (Vcap to VOUT) Input clamp current Tj=25C (See Fig. 1) Drift of capacitor pin voltage in temperature 80 140 (*) The ratio R1/R2 (see fig. 4) must be: R1/R2 11 in order to not exceed the limit of the device. 2/14 1 VB409 / VB409SP / VB409(022Y) ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Continued) Symbol Vcap(max) Vref1 Ith Parameter Test Conditions Max clamped voltage Tj=25C on cap pin Reference threshold Voltage Minimum current on threshold pin to switchoff the device Min 15 11 30 Typ 16 12 Max 17 13 Unit V V A Figure 1: Input clamp current vs Temperature 1.7 1.6 Input Clamp Current (A) 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.1 1 0.9 0.8 -20 0 25 50 75 100 125 Temperature (C) Figure 2: EMC test results EN55011_qp EN55014_qp EN55011 industrial, scientific & medical devices EN55014 household appliances 3/14 1 VB409 / VB409SP / VB409(022Y) Figure 3: Electrical schematic used for EMC testing OUTPUT1 D1 STTA106 INPUT Cap VB409 230Vac, 50Hz C2 220nF C3 2.2nF GND Threshold R1 1M R2 860k + C1 100F Iload 5-30 mA 4/14 1 VB409 / VB409SP / VB409(022Y) OPERATION DESCRIPTION The VB409, VB409(022Y), VB409SP contain two separate stages, as shown in the block diagram. The first stage is a preregulator that translates the high rectified mains voltage to a low voltage and charges an external electrolytic capacitor. The second stage is a simple 5V regulator. The typical operating waveforms are shown in Figure 5. The device may be driven by a half wave or by a full wave using a bridge rectifier. Current flowing through the regulator stage is provided by a bipolar trilinton. It conducts for a limited time (0-t1; t2-T/2), set by external divider (R1-R2). The values of R1 and R2 have to be chosen in order to achieve the internal threshold value at the decided Vmains voltage. When the threshold pin voltage goes over V ref1, the series trilinton is switched off and remains in this state until voltage at the threshold pin again drops below the internal threshold. Using this technique, energy is drawn from the AC mains only during the low voltage portions of each positive half cycle, thus reducing the dissipation in the first stage. During the conduction angle, current provided by the trilinton is used to supply the loads and to charge the capacitor C1. In such a way, when the trilinton switches off, the loads receive the required currents by the capacitor discharge. For this reason it is important to properly set the conduction angle: during this period C1 has to reach a sufficient charge to guarantee that, at the end of discharging, the voltage drop between the capacitor and the OUTPUT1 pin is over 2.5V. Assuming that conduction angle has been set, two different possibilities can occur: 1) C1 value is such to reach Vcap(max) within the conduction angle. As the comparator also senses C1 voltage, when Vcap goes over Vcap(max), the trilinton would switch off. But doing so, the capacitor would discharge through the load so reducing its voltage. As soon as Vcap drops below Vcap(max), the trilinton switches on. As a consequence the trilinton reaches a stable condition limiting the current to a value sufficient to supply the loads and hold the capacitor voltage just below Vcap(max) (see figures 5b and 5c). 2) C1 value is such to reach Vcap(max) outside the conduction angle. In this case the trilinton doesn't reduce the current, but holds it to a constant value (ICL(in)) during the whole conduction angle (see figures 6a and 6b). Thus for each period the capacitor is charged twice. The ripple on the capacitor (OUTPUT2) depends on the following causes: - value of the capacitor - value of the total current supplied Thus it is possible to reduce it choosing the proper capacitor value according to the formula: Q t C = ------- = I tot ------V V with t T/2 The device has integrated current limit and thermal shutdown protections. The thermal shutdown turns the low voltage stage off (OUTPUT1=0V) if the die temperature exceeds a predetermined value. Hysteresis in the thermal sense circuit holds the device off until the die temperature cools down. Be careful that the thermal protection doesn't act on the OUTPUT2. CONDUCTION ANGLE CHOICE The power stage is a bipolar one; so in order to not exceed its SOA limits the ratio R1/R2 must be 11. Further choosing R1 and R2 in such a way that the capacitor is charged to its maximum voltage value (Vcap(max)) at the end of the conduction period, the power dissipated will be minimized. 5/14 1 VB409 / VB409SP / VB409(022Y) APPLICATION EXAMPLE FOR THE POWER DISSIPATION OPTIMIZATION In case of IOUT2=constant the average power dissipated on the device (Pdevice) can be calculated as follow: Pdevice= PIN - (IOUT2 . VOUT2 ) - (IOUT1 . VOUT1) (1) where PIN= average input power and VOUT2= average OUTPUT2 voltage Assuming that Itot= IOUT1 + IOUT2 (2) it is possible to use the below table data to evaluate through the formula (1) the minimum average power dissipation on the device. Table 1 (with R1=1M) VOUT2(max) (V) 14.9 14.5 15 15.4 15.4 15.5 15.8 15.8 VOUT2(min) (V) 12.8 12.7 15.5 12.2 12.9 13.6 13.3 13.4 VOUT2 (V) 13.8 13.5 14.2 13.7 14.1 14.5 14.5 15.1 Itot (mA) 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 C=220F C=100F C=47F R2 (K) 470 560 560 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 PIN (W) 1.7 1.3 1.1 0.8 0.7 0.5 0.3 0.2 APPLICATION EXAMPLE: Assuming that: C=100F; IOUT1=15mA and IOUT2=10mA, according to the formula (2), then Itot=25mA With these values, the Table 1 reports:R1=R2=1M; VOUT2=13.7V. Using formula (1) the minimum average power dissipation is: Pdevice = 0.8 - (10 * 13.7) * 10-3 - (15 * 5) * 10-3 0.6W Figure 4: Application scheme MAIN INPUT Cap (OUTPUT2) C1 Input current limiter VZ Threshold + R1 ILOAD2 Vref1 Thermal protection Vref2 R2 Output current limiter OUTPUT1 Vref3 RLOAD VB049a1 6/14 1 VB409 / VB409SP / VB409(022Y) Figure 5: typical waveforms Rectified Main Vmax V1 Figure 5a t1 t2 T/2 T t Figure 5b Vcap (OUTPUT2) Vcap(max) Vcap(min) t Figure 5c IIN ICL(in) t VOUT1 Figure 5d t 7/14 1 VB409 / VB409SP / VB409(022Y) As before explained, the device also senses the preregulator voltage (Vcap), so that as soon as the capacitor reaches its maximum voltage, the trilinton reduces the current so limiting furtherly power dissipation. On the contrary if the capacitor doesn't reach the maximum value, the trilinton supplies current at a steady value (Imax) during the whole conduction angle: VIN vmax V1 Figure 6a 0 IIN ICL(in) t1 t2 T/2 T t Figure 6b t Vcap Figure 6c t 8/14 1 VB409 / VB409SP / VB409(022Y) PENTAWATT HV MECHANICAL DATA DIM. A C D E F G1 G2 H1 H2 H3 L L1 L2 L3 L5 L6 L7 M M1 R V4 Diam 3.65 3.85 15.60 14.60 21.20 22.20 2.60 15.10 6 2.50 4.50 0.50 90 (typ) 0.144 0.152 10.05 mm. MIN. 4.30 1.17 2.40 0.35 0.60 4.91 7.49 9.30 TYP MAX. 4.80 1.37 2.80 0.55 0.80 5.21 7.80 9.70 10.40 10.40 17.30 15.22 21.85 22.82 3 15.80 6.60 3.10 5.60 6.14 0.575 0.835 0.874 0.102 0.594 0.236 0.098 0.177 0.02 0.396 MIN. 0.169 0.046 0.094 0.014 0.024 0.193 0.295 0.366 inch TYP. MAX. 0.189 0.054 0.11 0.022 0.031 0.205 0.307 0.382 0.409 0.409 0.681 0.599 0.860 0.898 0.118 0.622 0.260 0.122 0.220 P023H3 9/14 1 VB409 / VB409SP / VB409(022Y) PENTAWATT HV 022Y (VERTICAL HIGH PITCH) MECHANICAL DATA DIM. A C D E F G1 G2 H1 H2 H3 L L1 L3 L5 L6 L7 M M1 R V4 Diam. 3.70 10.05 16.42 14.60 20.52 2.60 15.10 6.00 2.50 5.00 0.50 90 3.90 L mm. MIN. 4.30 1.17 2.40 0.35 0.60 4.91 7.49 9.30 TYP MAX. 4.80 1.37 2.80 0.55 0.80 5.21 7.80 9.70 10.40 10.40 17.42 15.22 21.52 3.00 15.80 6.60 3.10 5.70 0.396 0.646 0.575 0.808 0.102 0.594 0.236 0.098 0.197 MIN. 0.169 0.046 0.094 0.014 0.024 0.193 0.295 0.366 inch TYP. MAX. 0.189 0.054 0.110 0.022 0.031 0.205 0.307 0.382 0.409 0.409 0.686 0.599 0.847 0.118 0.622 0.260 0.122 0.224 0.020 90 0.146 0.154 L1 E M1 G2 G1 A M D C R Resin between leads L6 L7 V4 H1 H3 H2 F DIA L3 L5 10/14 VB409 / VB409SP / VB409(022Y) PowerSO-10TM MECHANICAL DATA DIM. A A (*) A1 B B (*) C C (*) D D1 E E2 E2 (*) E4 E4 (*) e F F (*) H H (*) h L L (*) (*) (*) Muar only POA P013P mm. MIN. 3.35 3.4 0.00 0.40 0.37 0.35 0.23 9.40 7.40 9.30 7.20 7.30 5.90 5.90 1.27 1.25 1.20 13.80 13.85 0.50 1.20 0.80 0 2 1.80 1.10 8 8 0.047 0.031 0 2 1.35 1.40 14.40 14.35 0.049 0.047 0.543 0.545 TYP MAX. 3.65 3.6 0.10 0.60 0.53 0.55 0.32 9.60 7.60 9.50 7.60 7.50 6.10 6.30 MIN. 0.132 0.134 0.000 0.016 0.014 0.013 0.009 0.370 0.291 0.366 0.283 0.287 0.232 0.232 inch TYP. MAX. 0.144 0.142 0.004 0.024 0.021 0.022 0.0126 0.378 0.300 0.374 300 0.295 0.240 0.248 0.050 0.053 0.055 0.567 0.565 0.002 0.070 0.043 8 8 B 0.10 A B 10 H E E2 E E4 1 SEATING PLANE e 0.25 B DETAIL "A" A C D = D1 = = = SEATING PLANE h A F A1 A1 L DETAIL "A" P095A 11/14 1 VB409 / VB409SP / VB409(022Y) PENTAWATT HV TUBE SHIPMENT (no suffix) B C Base Q.ty Bulk Q.ty Tube length ( 0.5) A B C ( 0.1) All dimensions are in mm. 50 1000 532 18 33.1 1 A 12/14 1 1 VB409 / VB409SP / VB409(022Y) PowerSO-10TM SUGGESTED PAD LAYOUT 14.6 - 14.9 B TUBE SHIPMENT (no suffix) CASABLANCA MUAR C 10.8- 11 6.30 A A C 0.67 - 0.73 1 2 3 4 5 10 9 8 7 6 1.27 0.54 - 0.6 B 9.5 All dimensions are in mm. Base Q.ty Bulk Q.ty Tube length ( 0.5) Casablanca Muar 50 50 1000 1000 532 532 A B C ( 0.1) 0.8 0.8 10.4 16.4 4.9 17.2 TAPE AND REEL SHIPMENT (suffix "13TR") REEL DIMENSIONS Base Q.ty Bulk Q.ty A (max) B (min) C ( 0.2) F G (+ 2 / -0) N (min) T (max) 600 600 330 1.5 13 20.2 24.4 60 30.4 All dimensions are in mm. TAPE DIMENSIONS According to Electronic Industries Association (EIA) Standard 481 rev. A, Feb 1986 Tape width Tape Hole Spacing Component Spacing Hole Diameter Hole Diameter Hole Position Compartment Depth Hole Spacing W P0 ( 0.1) P D ( 0.1/-0) D1 (min) F ( 0.05) K (max) P1 ( 0.1) 24 4 24 1.5 1.5 11.5 6.5 2 End All dimensions are in mm. Start Top cover tape 500mm min Empty components pockets saled with cover tape. User direction of feed 500mm min No components Components No components 13/14 1 VB409 / VB409SP / VB409(022Y) Information furnished is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, STMicroelectronics assumes no responsibility for the consequences of use of such information nor for any infringement of patents or other rights of third parties which may results from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of STMicroelectronics. Specifications mentioned in this publication are subject to change without notice. This publication supersedes and replaces all information previously supplied. STMicroelectronics products are not authorized for use as critical components in life support devices or systems without express written approval of STMicroelectronics. The ST logo is a trademark of STMicroelectronics (c) 2001 STMicroelectronics - Printed in ITALY- All Rights Reserved. STMicroelectronics GROUP OF COMPANIES Australia - Brazil - China - Finland - France - Germany - Hong Kong - India - Italy - Japan - Malaysia - Malta - Morocco Singapore - Spain - Sweden - Switzerland - United Kingdom - U.S.A. http://www.st.com 14/14 1 |
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