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PRELIMINARY
Integrated Circuit Systems, Inc.
ICS843034
FEMTOCLOCKSTM MULTI-RATE 3.3V, 2.5V LVPECL FREQUENCY SYNTHESIZER
FEATURES
* Dual differential 3.3V LVPECL outputs which can be set independently for either 3.3V or 2.5V * 4:1 Input Mux: 1 differential input 1 single-ended input 2 crystal oscillator interfaces * CLK, nCLK pair can accept the following differential input levels: LVPECL, LVDS, LVHSTL, HCSL, SSTL * TEST_CLK accepts LVCMOS or LVTTL input levels * Output frequency range: 35MHz to 750MHz * Crystal input frequency range: 12MHz to 40MHz * VCO range: 560MHz to 750MHz * Parallel or serial interface for programming feedback divider and output dividers * RMS phase jitter at 333.33MHz, using a 22.222MHz crystal (12kHz to 20MHz): 0.80ps (typical) * Supply voltage modes: LVPECL outputs (core/outputs): 3.3V/3.3V 3.3V/2.5V REF_CLK output (core/outputs): 3.3V/3.3V * 0C to 70C ambient operating temperature * Industrial temperature available upon request
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The ICS843034 is a general purpose, low phase ICS noise LVPECL synthesizer which can generate HiPerClockSTM frequencies for a wide variety of applications. The ICS843034 has a 4:1 input Multiplexer from which the following inputs can be selected: 1 differential input, 1 single-ended input, or two crystal oscillators, thus making the device ideal for frequency translation or frequency generation. Each differential LVPECL output pair has an output divider which can be independently set so that two different frequencies can be generated. Additionally, each LVPECL output pair has a dedicated power supply pin so the outputs can run at 3.3V or 2.5V. The ICS843034 also supplies a buffered copy of the reference clock or crystal frequency on the single-ended REF_CLK pin which can be enabled or disabled (disabled by default). The output frequency can be programmed using either a serial or parallel programming interface. The phase jitter of the ICS843034 is less than 1ps rms, making it suitable for use in Fibre Channel, SONET, and Ethernet applications. Example applications include systems which must support both FEC and non FEC rates. In 10Gb Fibre Channel, for example, you can use a 25.5MHz crystal to generate a 159.375MHz reference clock, and then switch to a 20.544MHz crystal to generate 164.355MHz for 66/64 FEC. Other applications could include suppor ting both Ether net frequencies and SONET frequencies in an application. When Ethernet frequencies are needed, a 25MHz crystal can be used and when SONET frequencies are needed, the input MUX can be switched to select a 38.88MHz Crystal.
PIN ASSIGNMENT
M8 NB0 NB1 NB2 OE_REF OE_A OE_B VCC NA0 NA1 NA2 VEE
48 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37 1 36 2 35 3 34 4 33 5 32 48-Pin LQFP 6 31 7mm x 7mm x 1.4mm 7 30 package body 8 29 Y Package 9 28 Top View 10 27 11 26 12 25 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
The Preliminary Information presented herein represents a product in prototyping or pre-production. The noted characteristics are based on initial product characterization. Integrated Circuit Systems, Incorporated (ICS) reserves the right to change any circuitry or specifications without notice.
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CLK nCLK nP_LOAD VCO_SEL M0 M1 M2 M3 M4 M5 M6 M7
ICS843034
XTAL_OUT1 XTAL_IN1 XTAL_OUT0 XTAL_IN0 TEST_CLK SEL1 SEL0 VCCA S_LOAD S_DATA S_CLOCK MR
VEE nc VCCO_REF REF_CLK VCCO_B nFOUTB0 FOUTB0 VCCO_A nFOUTA0 FOUTA0 VCC TEST
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1
REV. A JUNE 8, 2005
PRELIMINARY
Integrated Circuit Systems, Inc.
ICS843034
FEMTOCLOCKSTM MULTI-RATE 3.3V, 2.5V LVPECL FREQUENCY SYNTHESIZER
BLOCK DIAGRAM
OE_A
VCO_SEL XTAL_IN0 XTAL_OUT0 XTAL_IN1
OSC
00 0 PHASE DETECTOR 10 11 /M VCO 1
OSC
XTAL_OUT1
01
/1 /2 /3 /4 /5 101 /6 /8 111 /16 / 000 001 010 011
FOUTA0 nFOUTA0 VCCO_A
CLK nCLK
001 011
VCCO_B FOUTB0 nFOUTB0
TEST_CLK SEL1 SEL0
101 111 /16 /
OE_B MR VCCO_REF REF_CLK OE_REF S_LOAD S_DATA S_CLOCK nP_LOAD M8:M0 NA2:NA0 NB2:NB0 TEST
C
I
L
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REV. A JUNE 8, 2005
PRELIMINARY
Integrated Circuit Systems, Inc.
ICS843034
FEMTOCLOCKSTM MULTI-RATE 3.3V, 2.5V LVPECL FREQUENCY SYNTHESIZER
The TEST output is LOW when operating in the parallel input mode. The relationship between the VCO frequency, the crystal frequency and the M divider is defined as follows: fVCO = fxtal x M The M value and the required values of M0 through M8 are shown in Table 3B to program the VCO Frequency Function Table. Valid M values for which the PLL will achieve lock for a 25MHz reference are defined as 23 M 30. The frequency out is defined as follows: FOUT = fVCO = fxtal x M N Serial operation occurs when nP_LOAD is HIGH and S_LOAD is LOW. The shift register is loaded by sampling the S_DATA bits with the rising edge of S_CLOCK. The contents of the shift register are loaded into the M divider and Nx output divider when S_LOAD transitions from LOW-to-HIGH. The M divide and Nx output divide values are latched on the HIGHto-LOW transition of S_LOAD. If S_LOAD is held HIGH, data at the S_DATA input is passed directly to the M divider and Nx output divider on each rising edge of S_CLOCK. The serial mode can be used to program the M and Nx bits and test bits T1 and T0. The internal registers T0 and T1 determine the state of the TEST output as follows:
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
NOTE: The functional description that follows describes operation using a 25MHz crystal. Valid PLL loop divider values for different crystal or input frequencies are defined in the Input Frequency Characteristics, Table 5, NOTE 1.
The ICS843034 features a fully integrated PLL and therefore requires no external components for setting the loop bandwidth. A fundamental crystal is used as the input to the onchip oscillator. The output of the oscillator is fed into the phase detector. A 25MHz crystal provides a 25MHz phase detector reference frequency. The VCO of the PLL operates over a range of 560MHz to 750MHz. The output of the M divider is also applied to the phase detector. The phase detector and the M divider force the VCO output frequency to be M times the reference frequency by adjusting the VCO control voltage. Note that for some values of M (either too high or too low), the PLL will not achieve lock. The output of the VCO is scaled by a divider prior to being sent to each of the LVPECL output buffers. The divider provides a 50% output duty cycle. The ICS843034 supports either serial or parallel programming modes to program the M feedback divider and N output divider. Figure 1 shows the timing diagram for each mode. In parallel mode, the nP_LOAD input is initially LOW. The data on the M, NA, and NB inputs are passed directly to the M divider and both N output dividers. On the LOW-to-HIGH transition of the nP_LOAD input, the data is latched and the M and N dividers remain loaded until the next LOW transition on nP_LOAD or until a serial event occurs. As a result, the M and Nx bits can be hardwired to set the M divider and Nx output divider to a specific default state that will automatically occur during power-up.
T1 0 0 1 1
T0 0 1 0 1
TEST Output LOW S_Data, Shift Register Output Output of M divider FOUTA0 same frequency
SERIAL LOADING
S_CLOCK
S_DATA
T1
T0
H
NB2
NB1 NB0
NA2
NA1
NA0
M8
M7
M6
M5
M4
M3
M2
M1
M0
t
S_LOAD
S
t
nP_LOAD
t
S
PARALLEL LOADING
M0:M8, NA0:NA2, NB0:NB2
M, N
nP_LOAD
t
S_LOAD
S
t
H
Time
FIGURE 1. PARALLEL & SERIAL LOAD OPERATIONS
843034AY
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REV. A JUNE 8, 2005
PRELIMINARY
Integrated Circuit Systems, Inc.
ICS843034
FEMTOCLOCKSTM MULTI-RATE 3.3V, 2.5V LVPECL FREQUENCY SYNTHESIZER
Type Input Input Input Input Input Input Power Input Input Power Output Output Power Output Power Output Power Unused Pulldown Pullup Description M divider input. Data latched on LOW-to-HIGH transition of nP_LOAD input. LVCMOS/LVTTL interface levels.
TABLE 1. PIN DESCRIPTIONS
Number 1, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 47, 48 2, 3 4 5 6 7 8, 14 9, 10 11 12, 24 13 15, 16 17 18, 19 20 21 22 23 Name M8, M0, M1, M2, M3, M4, M6, M7 NB0, NB1 NB2 OE_REF OE_A OE_B VCC NA0, NA1 NA2 VEE TEST FOUTA0, nFOUTA0 VCCO_A FOUTB0, nFOUTB0 VCCO_B REF_CLK VCCO_REF nc
Determines output divider value as defined in Table 3C, Pulldown Function Table. LVCMOS/LVTTL interface levels. Output enable. Controls enabling and disabling of REF_CLK output. Pulldown LVCMOS/LVTTL interface levels. Output enable. Controls enabling and disabling of FOUTA0, Pullup nFOUTA0 outputs. LVCMOS/LVTTL interface levels. Output enable. Controls enabling and disabling of FOUTB0, Pullup nFOUTB0 outputs. LVCMOS/LVTTL interface levels. Core supply pins. Pullup Determines output divider value as defined in Table 3C, Pulldown Function Table. LVCMOS/LVTTL interface levels. Negative supply pins. Test output which is ACTIVE in the serial mode of operation. Output driven LOW in parallel mode. LVCMOS/LVTTL interface levels. Differential output for the synthesizer. LVPECL interface levels. Output supply pin for FOUTA0, nFOUTA0. Differential output for the synthesizer. LVPECL interface levels. Output supply pin for FOUTB0, nFOUTB0. Reference clock output. LVCMOS/LVTTL interface levels. Output supply pin for REF_CLK. No connect. Active High Master Reset. When logic HIGH, forces the internal dividers are reset causing the true outputs FOUTx to go low and the inver ted outputs nFOUTx to go high. When logic LOW, the internal dividers and the outputs are enabled. Asser tion of MR does not affect loaded M, N, and T values. LVCMOS/LVTTL interface levels. Clocks in serial data present at S_DATA input into the shift register on the rising edge of S_CLOCK. LVCMOS/LVTTL interface levels. Shift register serial input. Data sampled on the rising edge of S_CLOCK. LVCMOS/LVTTL interface levels. Controls transition of data from shift register into the dividers. LVCMOS/LVTTL interface levels. Analog supply pin.
25
MR
Input
Pulldown
26 27 28 29 30, 31 32 33, 34
S_CLOCK S_DATA S_LOAD VCCA SEL0, SEL1 TEST_CLK
Input Input Input Power Input Input Input Input
Pulldown Pulldown Pulldown
Pulldown Clock select inputs. LVCMOS/LVTTL interface levels. Pulldown Test clock input. LVCMOS/LVTTL interface levels. Cr ystal oscillator interface. XTAL_IN0 is the input, XTAL_OUT0 is the output. Cr ystal oscillator interface. XTAL_IN1 is the input, XTAL_OUT1 is the output.
XTAL_IN0, XTAL_OUT0 XTAL_IN1, 35, 36 XTAL_OUT1 Continued on next page...
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REV. A JUNE 8, 2005
PRELIMINARY
Integrated Circuit Systems, Inc.
ICS843034
FEMTOCLOCKSTM MULTI-RATE 3.3V, 2.5V LVPECL FREQUENCY SYNTHESIZER
Type Input Description
Number 37
Name CL K
Pulldown Non-inver ting differential clock input. Pullup/ Inver ting differential clock input.VCC/2 default when left floating. 38 nCLK Input Pulldown Parallel load input. Determines when data present at M8:M0 is loaded into M divider, and when data present at NA2:NA0 and 39 nP_LOAD Input Pulldown NB2:NB0 is loaded into the N output dividers. LVCMOS/LVTTL interface levels. Determines whether synthesizer is in PLL or bypass mode. 40 VCO_SEL Input Pullup LVCMOS/LVTTL interface levels. M divider inputs. Data latched on LOW-to-HIGH transition 46 M5 Input Pullup of nP_LOAD input. LVCMOS/LVTTL interface levels. NOTE: Pullup and Pulldown refer to internal input resistors. See Table 2, Pin Characteristics, for typical values.
TABLE 2. PIN CHARACTERISTICS
Symbol CIN CPD RPULLUP RPULLDOWN ROUT Parameter Input Capacitance Power Dissipation REF_CLK Capacitance Input Pullup Resistor Input Pulldown Resistor Output Impedance REF_CLK 5 Test Conditions Minimum Typical 4 VCC, VCCA, VCCO_REF = 3.465V TB D 51 51 7 12 Maximum Units pF pF k k
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5
REV. A JUNE 8, 2005
PRELIMINARY
Integrated Circuit Systems, Inc.
ICS843034
FEMTOCLOCKSTM MULTI-RATE 3.3V, 2.5V LVPECL FREQUENCY SYNTHESIZER
TABLE 3A. PARALLEL
AND
SERIAL MODE FUNCTION TABLE
Inputs Conditions S_DATA X X X Data Data Data X Data Reset. Forces outputs LOW. Data on M and N inputs passed directly to the M divider and N output divider. TEST output forced LOW. Data is latched into input registers and remains loaded until next LOW transition or until a serial event occurs. Serial input mode. Shift register is loaded with data on S_DATA on each rising edge of S_CLOCK. Contents of the shift register are passed to the M divider and N output divider. M divider and N output divider values are latched. Parallel or serial input do not affect shift registers. S_DATA passed directly to M divider as it is clocked. X X L L L H X X X L L X
MR H L L L L L L L
nP_LOAD X L H H H H H
M X Data Data X X X X X
N X Data Data X X X X X
S_LOAD S_CLOCK
NOTE: L = LOW H = HIGH X = Don't care = Rising edge transition = Falling edge transition
TABLE 3B. PROGRAMMABLE VCO FREQUENCY FUNCTION TABLE
VCO Frequency (MHz) 575 * 700 * M Divide 23 * 28 * 256 M8 0 * 0 * 128 M7 0 * 0 * 64 M6 0 * 0 * 32 M5 0 * 0 * 16 M4 1 * 1 * 8 M3 0 * 1 * 4 M2 1 * 1 * 2 M1 1 * 0 * 1 M0 1 * 0 * 0
750 30 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 NOTE 1: These M divide values and the resulting frequencies correspond to crystal or TEST_CLK input frequency of 25MHz.
TABLE 3C. PROGRAMMABLE OUTPUT DIVIDER FUNCTION TABLE
Inputs *NX2 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1
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*NX1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1
*NX0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1
N Divider Value 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 16
Output Frequency (MHz) Minimum 560 280 186.66 140 112 93.33 70 35 Maximum 750 375 250 187.5 150 125 93.75 46.875
REV. A JUNE 8, 2005
*NOTE: X denotes Bank A or Bank B
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PRELIMINARY
Integrated Circuit Systems, Inc.
ICS843034
FEMTOCLOCKSTM MULTI-RATE 3.3V, 2.5V LVPECL FREQUENCY SYNTHESIZER
4.6V -0.5V to VCC + 0.5V -0.5V to VCCO + 0.5V 50mA 100mA 47.9C/W (0 lfpm) -65C to 150C NOTE: Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These ratings are stress specifications only. Functional operation of product at these conditions or any conditions beyond those listed in the DC Characteristics or AC Characteristics is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect product reliability.
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Supply Voltage, VCC Inputs, VI Outputs, VO (LVCMOS) Outputs, IO (LVPECL) Continuous Current Surge Current Package Thermal Impedance, JA Storage Temperature, TSTG
TABLE 4A. POWER SUPPLY DC CHARACTERISTICS, VCC = VCCA = 3.3V5%, VCCO_A = VCCO_B = 3.3V5% OR 2.5V5%, TA = 0C TO 70C
Symbol VCC VCCA VCCO_A, VCCO_B VCCO_REF IEE ICCA Parameter Core Supply Voltage Analog Supply Voltage Output Supply Voltage Output Supply Power Supply Current Analog Supply Current REF_CLK Test Conditions Minimum 3.135 3.135 3.135 2.375 3.135 Typical 3.3 3.3 3.3 2.5 3.3 185 20 Maximum 3.465 3.465 3.465 2.625 3.465 Units V V V V V mA mA
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7
REV. A JUNE 8, 2005
PRELIMINARY
Integrated Circuit Systems, Inc.
ICS843034
FEMTOCLOCKSTM MULTI-RATE 3.3V, 2.5V LVPECL FREQUENCY SYNTHESIZER
Test Conditions Minimum 2 VCC/2 - 0.2V -0.3 Typical Maximum VCC + 0.3 VCC/2 + 0.2V 0.8 Units V V V
TABLE 4B. LVCMOS/LVTTL DC CHARACTERISTICS, VCC = VCCA = 3.3V5%, VCCO_A = VCCO_B = VCCO_REF = 3.3V5%, TA = 0C TO 70C
Symbol VIH VIM VIL Parameter Input High Voltage Input Mid Voltage Input Low Voltage TEST_CLK, MR, SEL[1:0], OE_REF, S_CLOCK, S_DATA, Input S_LOAD, nP_LOAD, High Current Nx2, M1:M4, M6:M8 Nx0, Nx1, M5, OE_A, OE_B, VCO_SEL TEST_CLK, MR, SEL[1:0], OE_REF, S_CLOCK, S_DATA, S_LOAD, nP_LOAD, Nx2, M1:M4, M6:M8 Nx0, Nx1, M5, OE_A, OE_B, VCO_SEL Output High Voltage TEST; NOTE 1
VCC = VIN = 3.465V
150
A
IIH
VCC = VIN = 3.465V
5
A
IIL
Input Low Current
VCC = 3.465V, VIN = 0V
-5
A
VCC = 3.465V, VIN = 0V VCCO_REF = 3.3V5% VCCO_REF = 3.3V5%
-150 2.6 VCCO_REF - 0.3V 0.4 0. 5
A V V V
REF_CLK Output TEST; NOTE 1 VOL Low Voltage NOTE 1: Output terminated with 50 to VCCO_REF/2.
VOH
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8
REV. A JUNE 8, 2005
PRELIMINARY
Integrated Circuit Systems, Inc.
ICS843034
FEMTOCLOCKSTM MULTI-RATE 3.3V, 2.5V LVPECL FREQUENCY SYNTHESIZER
Test Conditions nCLK CLK nCLK CLK VIN = VCC = 3.465V VIN = VCC = 3.465V VIN = 0V, VCC = 3.465V VIN = 0V, VCC = 3.465V -150 -5 0.15 1.3 VCC - 0.85 Minimum Typical Maximum 150 150 Units A A A A V V
TABLE 4C. DIFFERENTIAL DC CHARACTERISTICS, VCC = VCCA = 3.3V5%, VCCO_A = VCCO_B = 3.3V5% OR 2.5V5%, TA = 0C TO 70C
Symbol IIH IIL VPP Parameter Input High Current Input Low Current
Peak-to-Peak Input Voltage
VCMR Common Mode Input Voltage; NOTE 1, 2 VEE + 0.5 NOTE 1: For single ended applications, the maximum input voltage for CLK, nCLK is VCC + 0.3V. NOTE 2: Common mode voltage is defined as VIH.
TABLE 4D. LVPECL DC CHARACTERISTICS, VCC = VCCA = 3.3V5%, VCCO_A = VCCO_B = 3.3V5% OR 2.5V5%, TA = 0C TO 70C
Symbol VOH V OL VSWING Parameter Output High Voltage; NOTE 1 Output Low Voltage; NOTE 1 Peak-to-Peak Output Voltage Swing Test Conditions Minimum VCCO - 1.4 VCCO - 2.0 0.6 Typical Maximum VCCO - 0.9 VCCO - 1.7 1. 0 Units V V V
NOTE 1: Outputs terminated with 50 to VCCO_A, VCCO_B - 2V.
TABLE 5. INPUT FREQUENCY CHARACTERISTICS, VCC = VCCA = 3.3V5%, VCCO_A = VCCO_B = 3.3V5% OR 2.5V5%, TA = 0C TO 70C
Symbol Parameter XTAL_IN0/XTAL_OUT0, XTAL_IN1/XTAL_OUT1 CLK/nCLK, TEST_CLK S_CLOCK tR/tF Input Rise/Fall Time Test Conditions Minimum 12 12 Typical Maximum 40 TBD 50 Units MHz MHz MHz
fIN
Input Frequency
TEST_CLK TBD ns S_LOAD, S_DATA, TBD ns S_CLOCK NOTE: For the input cr ystal, CLK/nCLK and TEST_CLK frequency range, the M value must be set for the VCO to operate within the 560MHz to 750MHz range. Using the minimum input frequency of 12MHz, valid values of M are 47 M 62. Using the maximum frequency of 40MHz, valid values of M are 14 M 18.
TABLE 6. CRYSTAL CHARACTERISTICS
Parameter Mode of Oscillation Frequency Equivalent Series Resistance (ESR) Shunt Capacitance Drive Level 12 Test Conditions Minimum Typical Maximum 40 50 7 1 Units MHz pF mW
Fundamental
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REV. A JUNE 8, 2005
PRELIMINARY
Integrated Circuit Systems, Inc.
ICS843034
FEMTOCLOCKSTM MULTI-RATE 3.3V, 2.5V LVPECL FREQUENCY SYNTHESIZER
Test Conditions 333.33MHz, Integration Range: 12kHz - 20MHz Measured @ the same Output Frequency 20% to 80% 200 5 5 5 5 5 5 50 1 Minimum 35 0.80 TBD 50 700 Typical Maximum 750 Units MHz ps ps ps ps ns ns ns ns ns ns % ms
TABLE 7A. AC CHARACTERISTICS, VCC = VCCA = VCCO_A = VCCO_B = 3.3V5%, TA = 0C TO 70C
Symbol Parameter FOUT Output Frequency Phase Jitter, RMS (Random); NOTE 1, 2 Cycle-to-Cycle Jitter ; NOTE 3, 4 Output Skew; NOTE 2, 4, 5 Output Rise/Fall Time Setup Time LVPECL Outputs REF_CLK M, N to nP_LOAD tS S_DATA to S_CLOCK S_CLOCK to S_LOAD M, N to nP_LOAD tH odc Hold Time S_DATA to S_CLOCK S_CLOCK to S_LOAD Output Duty Cycle
tjit(O) tjit(cc) tsk(o)
t R / tF
PLL Lock Time tLOCK See Parameter Measurement Information section. NOTE 1: Please refer to the Phase Noise Plot. NOTE 2: Characterized with REF_CLK output disabled. NOTE 3: Jitter perforance using XTAL inputs. NOTE 4: This parameter is defined in accordance with JEDEC Standard 65. NOTE 5: Defined as skew between outputs at the same supply voltage and with equal load conditions. Measured at the output differential cross points.
TABLE 7B. AC CHARACTERISTICS, VCC = VCCA = 3.3V5%, VCCO_A = VCCO_B = 2.5V5%, TA = 0C TO 70C
Symbol Parameter FOUT Output Frequency Phase Jitter, RMS (Random); NOTE 1, 2 Cycle-to-Cycle Jitter ; NOTE 3, 4 Output Skew; NOTE 2, 4, 5 Output Rise/Fall Time Setup Time LVPECL Outputs REF_CLK M, N to nP_LOAD tS S_DATA to S_CLOCK S_CLOCK to S_LOAD M, N to nP_LOAD tH odc tLOCK
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Test Conditions 333.33MHz, Integration Range: 12kHz - 20MHz Measured @ the same Output Frequency 20% to 80%
Minimum 35
Typical
Maximum 750
Units MHz ps ps ps
tjit(O) tjit(cc) tsk(o)
t R / tF
TBD TBD 50 200 5 5 5 5 5 5 50 1 700
ps ns ns ns ns ns ns % ms
Hold Time
S_DATA to S_CLOCK S_CLOCK to S_LOAD
Output Duty Cycle PLL Lock Time
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10
For notes, see Table 7A above.
REV. A JUNE 8, 2005
PRELIMINARY
Integrated Circuit Systems, Inc.
ICS843034
FEMTOCLOCKSTM MULTI-RATE 3.3V, 2.5V LVPECL FREQUENCY SYNTHESIZER
VCC = VCCA = 3.3V5%, VCCO_A = 2.5V5%, VCCO_B = 3.3V5%,TA = 0C TO 70C
TABLE 7C. AC CHARACTERISTICS, VCC = VCCA = 3.3V5%, VCCO_A = 3.3V5%, VCCO_B = 2.5V5%,TA = 0C TO 70C OR
Symbol Parameter FOUT Output Frequency Phase Jitter, RMS (Random); NOTE 1, 2 Cycle-to-Cycle Jitter ; NOTE 3, 4 Output Skew; NOTE 2, 4, 5 Output Rise/Fall Time Setup Time LVPECL Outputs REF_CLK M, N to nP_LOAD tS S_DATA to S_CLOCK S_CLOCK to S_LOAD M, N to nP_LOAD tH odc Hold Time S_DATA to S_CLOCK S_CLOCK to S_LOAD Output Duty Cycle
Test Conditions 333.33MHz, Integration Range: 12kHz - 20MHz Measured @ the same Output Frequency 20% to 80%
Minimum 35
Typical
Maximum 750
Units MHz ps ps ps
tjit(O) tjit(cc) tsk(o)
tR / tF
TBD TBD 50 200 5 5 5 5 5 5 50 1 700
ps ns ns ns ns ns ns % ms
PLL Lock Time tLOCK See Parameter Measurement Information section. NOTE 1: Please refer to the Phase Noise Plot. NOTE 2: Characterized with REF_CLK output disabled. NOTE 3: Jitter perforance using XTAL inputs. NOTE 4: This parameter is defined in accordance with JEDEC Standard 65. NOTE 5: Defined as skew between outputs at the same supply voltage and with equal load conditions. Measured at the output differential cross points.
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REV. A JUNE 8, 2005
PRELIMINARY
Integrated Circuit Systems, Inc.
ICS843034
FEMTOCLOCKSTM MULTI-RATE 3.3V, 2.5V LVPECL FREQUENCY SYNTHESIZER
TYPICAL PHASE NOISE AT 333.33MHZ
0 -10 -20 -30 -40 -50 -60 -70 -80 -90 -100 -110 -120 -130 -140 -150 -160 -170 -180 -190 10 100
Filter 333.33MHz
RMS Phase Jitter (Random) 12kHz to 20MHz = 0.80ps (typical)
NOISE POWER dBc Hz
Raw Phase Noise Data
1k
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Phase Noise Result by adding a Filter to raw data
10k 100k 1M 10M 100M
OFFSET FREQUENCY (HZ)
REV. A JUNE 8, 2005
PRELIMINARY
Integrated Circuit Systems, Inc.
ICS843034
FEMTOCLOCKSTM MULTI-RATE 3.3V, 2.5V LVPECL FREQUENCY SYNTHESIZER
PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION
2V 2.8V0.04V 2V VCC , VCCA, VCCO_A, VCCO__B
Qx
SCOPE
VCC , VCCA VCCO_A, VCCO__B
Qx
SCOPE
LVPECL
nQx
LVPECL
VEE
nQx
VEE
-1.3V 0.165V
-0.5V 0.125V
3.3V CORE/3.3V OUTPUT LOAD AC TEST CIRCUIT FOUTA0/nFOUTA0, FOUTB0/nFOUTB0
1.65V5%
3.3V CORE/2.5V OUTPUT LOAD AC TEST CIRCUIT FOUTA0/nFOUTA0, FOUTB0/nFOUTB0
VOH VREF
VCC , VCCA, VCCO_REF
SCOPE
Qx
1 contains 68.26% of all measurements 2 contains 95.4% of all measurements 3 contains 99.73% of all measurements 4 contains 99.99366% of all measurements 6 contains (100-1.973x10-7)% of all measurements
VOL
LVCMOS
VEE
Reference Point
(Trigger Edge)
Histogram
Mean Period
(First edge after trigger)
-1.65V 5%
3.3VCORE/3.3V REF_CLK OUTPUT LOAD AC TEST CIRCUIT
nFOUTx FOUTx nFOUTy FOUTy
tsk(o)
PERIOD JITTER
nFOUTA0 FOUTA0
t PW
t
PERIOD
odc =
t PW t PERIOD
x 100%
OUTPUT SKEW
OUTPUT DUTY CYCLE/OUTPUT PULSE WIDTH/PERIOD
80% Clock Outputs
80% VSW I N G
80%
20%
80% 20%
20% tR tF
Clock Outputs
20% tR tF
LVPECL OUTPUT RISE/FALL TIME
843034AY
LVCMOS OUTPUT RISE/FALL TIME
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ICS843034
FEMTOCLOCKSTM MULTI-RATE 3.3V, 2.5V LVPECL FREQUENCY SYNTHESIZER APPLICATION INFORMATION
POWER SUPPLY FILTERING TECHNIQUES
As in any high speed analog circuitry, the power supply pins are vulnerable to random noise. The ICS843034 provides separate power supplies to isolate any high switching noise from the outputs to the internal PLL. VCC, VCCA, and VCCO_x should be individually connected to the power supply plane through vias, and bypass capacitors should be used for each pin. To achieve optimum jitter performance, power supply isolation is required. Figure 2 illustrates how a 10 resistor along with a 10F and a .01F bypass capacitor should be connected to each VCCA pin.
3.3V, 2.5V VCC .01F VCCA .01F 10F 10
FIGURE 2. POWER SUPPLY FILTERING
WIRING THE DIFFERENTIAL INPUT TO ACCEPT SINGLE ENDED LVCMOS/LVTTL LEVELS
Figure 3 shows how the differential input can be wired to accept single ended levels. The reference voltage V_REF = VCC/2 is generated by the bias resistors R1, R2 and C1. This bias circuit should be located as close as possible to the input pin. The ratio
of R1 and R2 might need to be adjusted to position the V_REF in the center of the input voltage swing. For example, if the input clock swing is only 2.5V and VCC = 3.3V, V_REF should be 1.25V and R2/R1 = 0.609.
VCC
R1 1K Single Ended Clock Input CLK V_REF nCLK C1 0.1u
R2 1K
FIGURE 3. SINGLE ENDED SIGNAL DRIVING DIFFERENTIAL INPUT
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REV. A JUNE 8, 2005
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ICS843034
FEMTOCLOCKSTM MULTI-RATE 3.3V, 2.5V LVPECL FREQUENCY SYNTHESIZER
here are examples only. Please consult with the vendor of the driver component to confirm the driver termination requirements. For example in Figure 4A, the input termination applies for ICS HiPerClockS LVHSTL drivers. If you are using an LVHSTL driver from another vendor, use their termination recommendation.
DIFFERENTIAL CLOCK INPUT INTERFACE
The CLK /nCLK accepts LVDS, LVPECL, LVHSTL, SSTL, HCSL and other differential signals. Both VSWING and VOH must meet the VPP and VCMR input requirements. Figures 4A to 4D show interface examples for the HiPerClockS CLK/nCLK input driven by the most common driver types. The input interfaces suggested
3.3V 3.3V 3.3V 1.8V Zo = 50 Ohm Zo = 50 Ohm CLK Zo = 50 Ohm nCLK LVHSTL ICS HiPerClockS LVHSTL Driver R1 50 R2 50 R3 50 LVPECL HiPerClockS Input R1 50 R2 50 Zo = 50 Ohm nCLK HiPerClockS Input CLK
FIGURE 4A. HIPERCLOCKS CLK/nCLK INPUT DRIVEN ICS HIPERCLOCKS LVHSTL DRIVER
BY
FIGURE 4B. HIPERCLOCKS CLK/nCLK INPUT DRIVEN 3.3V LVPECL DRIVER
BY
3.3V 3.3V 3.3V R3 125 Zo = 50 Ohm CLK Zo = 50 Ohm nCLK LVPECL R1 84 R2 84 HiPerClockS Input R4 125
3.3V 3.3V LVDS_Driv er R1 100 Zo = 50 Ohm Zo = 50 Ohm
CLK
nCLK
Receiv er
FIGURE 4C. HIPERCLOCKS CLK/nCLK INPUT DRIVEN 3.3V LVPECL DRIVER
BY
FIGURE 4D. HIPERCLOCKS CLK/nCLK INPUT DRIVEN 3.3V LVDS DRIVER
BY
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REV. A JUNE 8, 2005
PRELIMINARY
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ICS843034
FEMTOCLOCKSTM MULTI-RATE 3.3V, 2.5V LVPECL FREQUENCY SYNTHESIZER
ground level. The R3 in Figure 5B can be eliminated and the termination is shown in Figure 5C.
TERMINATION
FOR
2.5V LVPECL OUTPUT
Figure 5A and Figure 5B show examples of termination for 2.5V LVPECL driver. These terminations are equivalent to terminating 50 to VCC - 2V. For VCC = 2.5V, the VCC - 2V is very close to
2.5V 2.5V VCCO=2.5V R1 250 Zo = 50 Ohm + Zo = 50 Ohm 2,5V LVPECL Driv er R2 62.5 R4 62.5 R3 250
2.5V VCCO=2.5V Zo = 50 Ohm + Zo = 50 Ohm 2,5V LVPECL Driv er R1 50 R2 50
R3 18
FIGURE 5A. 2.5V LVPECL DRIVER TERMINATION EXAMPLE
FIGURE 5B. 2.5V LVPECL DRIVER TERMINATION EXAMPLE
2.5V VCCO=2.5V Zo = 50 Ohm + Zo = 50 Ohm 2,5V LVPECL Driv er R1 50 R2 50
FIGURE 5C. 2.5V LVPECL TERMINATION EXAMPLE
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ICS843034
FEMTOCLOCKSTM MULTI-RATE 3.3V, 2.5V LVPECL FREQUENCY SYNTHESIZER
drive 50 transmission lines. Matched impedance techniques should be used to maximize operating frequency and minimize signal distortion. Figures 6A and 6B show two different layouts which are recommended only as guidelines. Other suitable clock layouts may exist and it would be recommended that the board designers simulate to guarantee compatibility across all printed circuit and clock component process variations.
TERMINATION
FOR
3.3V LVPECL OUTPUT
The clock layout topology shown below is a typical termination for LVPECL outputs. The two different layouts mentioned are recommended only as guidelines. FOUTx and nFOUTx are low impedance follower outputs that generate ECL/LVPECL compatible outputs. Therefore, terminating resistors (DC current path to ground) or current sources must be used for functionality. These outputs are designed to
3.3V
Zo = 50 FOUT FIN
125 Zo = 50 FOUT
125
Zo = 50 50 1 RTT = Z ((VOH + VOL) / (VCC - 2)) - 2 o 50 VCC - 2V RTT
FIN
Zo = 50 84 84
FIGURE 6A. LVPECL OUTPUT TERMINATION
FIGURE 6B. LVPECL OUTPUT TERMINATION
CRYSTAL INPUT INTERFACE
The ICS843034 has been characterized with 18pF parallel resonant crystals. The capacitor values, C1 and C2, shown in Figure 7 below were determined using a 25MHz, 18pF parallel resonant crystal and were chosen to minimize the ppm error. The optimum C1 and C2 values can be slightly adjusted for different board layouts.
XTAL_OUT C1 18p X1 18pF Parallel Crystal XTAL_IN C2 22p
843034
ICS84332
Figure 7. CRYSTAL INPUt INTERFACE
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REV. A JUNE 8, 2005
PRELIMINARY
Integrated Circuit Systems, Inc.
ICS843034
FEMTOCLOCKSTM MULTI-RATE 3.3V, 2.5V LVPECL FREQUENCY SYNTHESIZER POWER CONSIDERATIONS
This section provides information on power dissipation and junction temperature for the ICS843034. Equations and example calculations are also provided.
1. Power Dissipation. The total power dissipation for the ICS843034 is the sum of the core power plus the power dissipated in the load(s). The following is the power dissipation for VCC = 3.3V + 5% = 3.465V, which gives worst case results. NOTE: Please refer to Section 3 for details on calculating power dissipated in the load.
* *
Power (core)MAX = VCC_MAX * IEE_MAX = 3.465V * 185mA = 641mW Power (outputs)MAX = 30mW/Loaded Output pair If all outputs are loaded, the total power is 2 * 30mW = 60mW
Total Power_MAX (3.465V, with all outputs switching) = 641mW + 60mW = 701mW
2. Junction Temperature. Junction temperature, Tj, is the temperature at the junction of the bond wire and bond pad and directly affects the reliability of the device. The maximum recommended junction temperature for HiPerClockSTM devices is 125C.
The equation for Tj is as follows: Tj = JA * Pd_total + TA Tj = Junction Temperature JA = Junction-to-Ambient Thermal Resistance Pd_total = Total Device Power Dissipation (example calculation is in section 1 above) TA = Ambient Temperature In order to calculate junction temperature, the appropriate junction-to-ambient thermal resistance JA must be used. Assuming a moderate air flow of 200 linear feet per minute and a multi-layer board, the appropriate value is 42.1C/W per Table 8 below. Therefore, Tj for an ambient temperature of 70C with all outputs switching is: 70C + 0.701W * 42.1C/W = 99.5C. This is well below the limit of 125C. This calculation is only an example. Tj will obviously vary depending on the number of loaded outputs, supply voltage, air flow, and the type of board (single layer or multi-layer).
TABLE 8. THERMAL RESISTANCE JA
FOR
48-PIN LQFP, FORCED CONVECTION
JA by Velocity (Linear Feet per Minute)
0
Single-Layer PCB, JEDEC Standard Test Boards Multi-Layer PCB, JEDEC Standard Test Boards 67.8C/W 47.9C/W
200
55.9C/W 42.1C/W
500
50.1C/W 39.4C/W
NOTE: Most modern PCB designs use multi-layered boards. The data in the second row pertains to most designs.
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3. Calculations and Equations.
The purpose of this section is to derive the power dissipated into the load. LVPECL output driver circuit and termination are shown in Figure 8.
ICS843034
FEMTOCLOCKSTM MULTI-RATE 3.3V, 2.5V LVPECL FREQUENCY SYNTHESIZER
VCCO
Q1
VOUT RL 50 VCCO - 2V
FIGURE 8. LVPECL DRIVER CIRCUIT
AND
TERMINATION
To calculate worst case power dissipation into the load, use the following equations which assume a 50 load, and a termination voltage of V - 2V.
CCO
*
For logic high, VOUT = VOH_MAX = VCCO_MAX - 0.9V (V
CCO_MAX
-V
OH_MAX
) = 0.9V =V - 1.7V
*
For logic low, VOUT = V (V
CCO_MAX
OL_MAX
CCO_MAX
-V
OL_MAX
) = 1.7V
Pd_H is power dissipation when the output drives high. Pd_L is the power dissipation when the output drives low. Pd_H = [(V - (V - 2V))/R ] * (V
L
OH_MAX
CCO_MAX
CCO_MAX
-V
OH_MAX
) = [(2V - (V
CCO_MAX
-V
OH_MAX
))/R ] * (V
L
CCO_MAX
-V
OH_MAX
)=
[(2V - 0.9V)/50] * 0.9V = 19.8mW ))/R ] * (V
L
Pd_L = [(V
OL_MAX
- (V
CCO_MAX
- 2V))/R ] * (V
L
CCO_MAX
-V
OL_MAX
) = [(2V - (V
CCO_MAX
-V
OL_MAX
CCO_MAX
-V
OL_MAX
)=
[(2V - 1.7V)/50] * 1.7V = 10.2mW Total Power Dissipation per output pair = Pd_H + Pd_L = 30mW
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843034AY
REV. A JUNE 8, 2005
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Integrated Circuit Systems, Inc.
ICS843034
FEMTOCLOCKSTM MULTI-RATE 3.3V, 2.5V LVPECL FREQUENCY SYNTHESIZER RELIABILITY INFORMATION
TABLE 9. JAVS. AIR FLOW TABLE
FOR
48 LEAD LQFP
JA by Velocity (Linear Feet per Minute)
0
Single-Layer PCB, JEDEC Standard Test Boards Multi-Layer PCB, JEDEC Standard Test Boards 67.8C/W 47.9C/W
200
55.9C/W 42.1C/W
500
50.1C/W 39.4C/W
NOTE: Most modern PCB designs use multi-layered boards. The data in the second row pertains to most designs.
TRANSISTOR COUNT
The transistor count for ICS843034 is: 11,748
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ICS843034
FEMTOCLOCKSTM MULTI-RATE 3.3V, 2.5V LVPECL FREQUENCY SYNTHESIZER
48 LEAD LQFP
PACKAGE OUTLINE - Y SUFFIX
FOR
TABLE 10. PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
JEDEC VARIATION ALL DIMENSIONS IN MILLIMETERS SYMBOL N A A1 A2 b c D D1 D2 E E1 E2 e L ccc 0.45 0 --0.05 1.35 0.17 0.09 BBC MINIMUM NOMINAL 48 --1.40 0.22 -9.00 BASIC 7.00 BASIC 5.50 Ref. 9.00 BASIC 7.00 BASIC 5.50 Ref. 0.50 BASIC 0.60 --0.75 7 0.08 1.60 0.15 1.45 0.27 0.20 MAXIMUM
Reference Document: JEDEC Publication 95, MS-026
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ICS843034
FEMTOCLOCKSTM MULTI-RATE 3.3V, 2.5V LVPECL FREQUENCY SYNTHESIZER
Marking ICS843034AY ICS843034AY Package 48 Lead LQFP 48 Lead LQFP Shipping Packaging tray 1000 tape & reel Temperature 0C to 70C 0C to 70C
TABLE 11. ORDERING INFORMATION
Part/Order Number ICS843034AY ICS843034AYT
The aforementioned trademark, HiPerClockSTM and FEMTOCLOCKSTM is a trademark of Integrated Circuit Systems, Inc. or its subsidiaries in the United States and/or other countries. While the information presented herein has been checked for both accuracy and reliability, Integrated Circuit Systems, Incorporated (ICS) assumes no responsibility for either its use or for infringement of any patents or other rights of third parties, which would result from its use. No other circuits, patents, or licenses are implied. This product is intended for use in normal commercial applications. Any other applications such as those requiring extended temperature range, high reliability, or other extraordinary environmental requirements are not recommended without additional processing by ICS. ICS reserves the right to change any circuitry or specifications without notice. ICS does not authorize or warrant any ICS product for use in life support devices or critical medical instruments. 843034AY
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