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Product Specification
PE3239
Product Description
Peregrine's PE3239 is a high performance integer-N PLL capable of frequency synthesis up to 2.2 GHz. The superior phase noise performance of the PE3239 is ideal for applications such as wireless local loop basestations, LMDS systems and other demanding terrestrial systems. The PE3239 features a 10/11 dual modulus prescaler, counters, phase detector and a charge pump as shown in Figure 1. Counter values are programmable through a three wire serial interface. The PE3239 is manufactured on Peregrine's UltraCMOSTM process, a patented variation of silicon-on-insulator (SOI) technology on a sapphire substrate, offering the performance of GaAs with the economy and integration of conventional CMOS. 2.2 GHz UltraCMOSTM Integer-N PLL for Low Phase Noise Applications Features
* 2.2 GHz operation * /10/11 dual modulus prescaler * Internal phase detector with
charge pump
* Serial programmable * Low power-- 20 mA at 3 V * Ultra-low phase noise * Available in 20-lead TSSOP
Figure 1. Block Diagram
Fin Fin
Prescaler 10/11
Main Counter 13
Sdata
Primary 20-bit 20 Latch
Secondary 20-bit Latch
20 20
Phase Detector
PD_U PD_D
Charge Pump
CP
6 fr
6
R Counter
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PE3239
Product Specification
Figure 2. Pin Configuration (Top View)
VDD Enh S_WR Sdata Sclk GND FSELS E_WR VDD
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11
Figure 3. Package Type
20-lead TSSOP
fr GND N/C CP VDD Dout LD Cext GND Fin
Fin 10
Table 1. Pin Descriptions
Pin No.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
Pin Name
VDD Enh S_WR Sdata Sclk GND FSELS E_WR VDD Fin Fin GND Cext LD Dout VDD
Type
(Note 1) Input Input Input Input
Description
Power supply input. Input may range from 2.85 V to 3.15 V. Bypassing required. Enhancement mode. When asserted low ("0"), enhancement register bits are functional. Internal 70 k pull-up resistor. Serial load enable input. While S_WR is "low", Sdata can be serially clocked. Primary register data are transferred to the secondary register on S_WR rising edge. Binary serial data input. Input data entered MSB first. Serial clock input. Sdata is clocked serially into the 20-bit primary register (E_WR "low") or the 8-bit enhancement register (E_WR "high") on the rising edge of Sclk. Ground.
Input Input (Note 1) Input Input
Selects contents of primary register (FSELS=1) or secondary register (FSELS=0) for programming of internal counters. Internal 70 k pull-down resistor. Enhancement register write enable. While E_WR is "high", Sdata can be serially clocked into the enhancement register on the rising edge of Sclk. Internal 70 k pull-down resistor. Same as pin 1. Prescaler input from the VCO. Max frequency input is 2.2 GHz. Prescaler complementary input. A bypass capacitor should be placed as close as possible to this pin and be connected in series with a 50 resistor to the ground plane. Ground.
Output Output Output (Note 1)
Logical "NAND" of PD_U and PD_D terminated through an on chip, 2 k series resistor. Connecting Cext to an external capacitor will low pass filter the input to the inverting amplifier used for driving LD. Lock detect is an open drain logical inversion of CEXT. When the loop is in lock, LD is high impedance, otherwise LD is a logic low ("0"). Data out function, Dout, enabled in enhancement mode. Same as pin 1.
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Document No. 70-0047-02 UltraCMOSTM RFIC Solutions
PE3239
Product Specification
Table 1. Pin Descriptions (continued)
Pin No.
17 18 19 20 Note 1:
Pin Name
CP NC GND fr
Type
Output Output
Description
Charge pump current is sourced when fc leads fp and sinked when fc lags fp. No connection. Ground.
Input
Reference frequency input.
VDD pins 1, 9, and 16 are connected by diodes and must be supplied with the same positive voltage level.
Table 2. Absolute Maximum Ratings
Symbol
VDD VI II IO Tstg
Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) Precautions
Units
V V mA mA C
Parameter/Conditions
Supply voltage Voltage on any input DC into any input DC into any output Storage temperature range
Min
-0.3 -0.3 -10 -10 -65
Max
4.0 VDD + 0.3 +10 +10 150
When handling this UltraCMOSTM device, observe the same precautions that you would use with other ESD-sensitive devices. Although this device contains circuitry to protect it from damage due to ESD, precautions should be taken to avoid exceeding the specified rating in Table 4. Latch-Up Avoidance Unlike conventional CMOS devices, UltraCMOSTM devices are immune to latch-up.
Table 3. Operating Ratings
Symbol
VDD TA
Parameter/Conditions
Supply voltage Operating ambient temperature range
Min
2.85 -40
Max
3.15 85
Units
V C
Table 4. ESD Ratings
Symbol
VESD Note 1:
Parameter/Conditions
ESD voltage human body model
Level
1000
Units
V
Periodically sampled, not 100% tested. Tested per MIL-STD-883, M3015 C2
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PE3239
Product Specification
Table 5. DC Characteristics: VDD = 3.0 V, -40 C < TA < 85 C, unless otherwise specified
Symbol
IDD
Parameter
Operational supply current; Prescaler enabled
Conditions
VDD = 2.85 to 3.15 V
Min
Typ
20
Max
26
Units
mA
Digital Inputs: S_WR, Sdata, Sclk VIH VIL IIH IIL High level input voltage Low level input voltage High level input current Low level input current VDD = 2.85 to 3.15 V VDD = 2.85 to 3.15 V VIH = VDD = 3.15 V VIL = 0, VDD = 3.15 V -1 0.7 x VDD 0.3 x VDD +1 V V A A
Digital Inputs: Enh (contains a 70 k pull-up resistor) VIH VIL IIH IIL High level input voltage Low level input voltage High level input current Low level input current VDD = 2.85 to 3.15 V VDD = 2.85 to 3.15 V VIH = VDD = 3.15 V VIL = 0, VDD = 3.15 V -100 0.7 x VDD 0.3 x VDD +1 V V A A
Digital Inputs: FSELS, E_WR (contains a 70 k pull-down resistor) VIH VIL IIH IIL High level input voltage Low level input voltage High level input current Low level input current VDD = 2.85 to 3.15 V VDD = 2.85 to 3.15 V VIH = VDD = 3.15 V VIL = 0, VDD = 3.15 V -1 0.7 x VDD 0.3 x VDD +100 V V A A
Reference Divider input: fr IIHR IILR High level input current Low level input current VIH = VDD = 3.15 V VIL = 0, VDD = 3.15 V -100 +100 A A
Counter output: Dout VOLD VOHD Output voltage LOW Output voltage HIGH Iout = 6 mA Iout = -3 mA VDD - 0.4 0.4 V V
Lock detect outputs: (Cext, LD) VOLC VOHC VOLLD Output voltage LOW, Cext Output voltage HIGH, Cext Output voltage LOW, LD Iout = 0.1 mA Iout = -0.1 mA Iout = 1 mA VDD - 0.4 0.4 0.4 V V V
Charge Pump output: CP ICP - Source ICP - Sink ICPL ICP - Source VS. 1CP Sink ICP VS. VCP Drive current Drive current Leakage current Sink vs. source mismatch Output current magnitude variation vs. voltage VCP = VDD / 2 VCP = VDD / 2 1.0 V < VCP < VDD - 1.0 V VCP = VDD / 2, TA = 25 C 1.0 V < VCP < VDD - 1.0 V TA = 25 C -2.6 1.4 -1 -2 2 -1.4 2.6 1 15 15 mA mA A % %
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Document No. 70-0047-02 UltraCMOSTM RFIC Solutions
PE3239
Product Specification
Table 6. AC Characteristics: VDD = 3.0 V, -40 C < TA < 85 C, unless otherwise specified
Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Max Units
Control Interface and Latches (see Figures 6, 7, 8) fClk tClkH tClkL tDSU tDHLD tPW tCWR tCE tWRC tEC Serial data clock frequency Serial clock HIGH time Serial clock LOW time Sdata set-up time to Sclk rising edge Sdata hold time after Sclk rising edge S_WR pulse width Sclk rising edge to S_WR rising edge Sclk falling edge to E_WR transition S_WR falling edge to Sclk rising edge E_WR transition to Sclk rising edge (Note 1) 30 30 10 10 30 30 30 30 30 10 MHz ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns
Main Divider (Including Prescaler) Fin PFin Operating frequency Input level range External AC coupling 200 -5 2200 5 MHz dBm
Main Divider (Prescaler Bypassed) Fin PFin Operating frequency Input level range External AC coupling 20 -5 220 5 MHz dBm
Reference Divider fr Pfr Phase Detector fc Comparison frequency (Note 3) 20 MHz Operating frequency Reference input power (Note 2) (Note 3) Single ended input -2 100 MHz dBm
SSB Phase Noise (Fin = 1.3 GHz, fr = 10 MHz, fc = 1.25 MHz, LBW = 70 kHz, V DD = 3.0 V, Temp = -40 C) 100 Hz Offset 1 kHz Offset Note 1: Note 2: Note 3: -75 -85 dBc/Hz dBc/Hz
fclk is verified during the functional pattern test. Serial programming sections of the functional pattern are clocked at 10 MHz to verify fclk specification. CMOS logic levels can be used to drive reference input if DC coupled. Voltage input needs to be a minimum of 0.5 Vp-p. For optimum phase noise performance, the reference input falling edge rate should be faster than 80 mV/ns. Parameter is guaranteed through characterization only and is not tested.
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PE3239
Product Specification
Typical Performance Data (VDD = 3.0 V, TA = 25C) Figure 4. Typical RF Input Sensitivity
0 -5 -10 (dBm) -15 -20 -25 -30 0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 Frequency (MHz)
Figure 5. Typical Phase Noise Performance
-60 -70 -80 (dBc/Hz) -90 -100 -110 -120 -130 100
Frequency = 1300 MHz Reference = 10 MHz Loop Band Width = 30 kHz Comparison Frequency = 1.25 MHz
1000
10000 Frequency Offset (Hz)
100000
1000000
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Document No. 70-0047-02 UltraCMOSTM RFIC Solutions
PE3239
Product Specification
Functional Description The PE3239 consists of a prescaler, counters, a phase detector, charge pump and control logic. The dual modulus prescaler divides the VCO frequency by either 10 or 11, depending on the value of the modulus select. Counters "R" and "M" divide the reference and prescaler output, respectively, by integer values stored in a 20-bit register. An additional counter ("A") is used in the modulus select logic. The phase-frequency detector generates up and down frequency control signals which direct the charge pump operation. The control logic includes a selectable chip interface. Data is written into the internal registers via the three wire serial bus. There are also various operational and test modes and a lock detect output.
Figure 6. Functional Block Diagram
fr
R Counter (6-bit)
fc
Sdata Control Pins
Control Logic
R(5:0) M(8:0) A(3:0)
PD_U Phase Detector PD_D Charge Pump CP
LD Cext Modulus Select
Fin Fin
10/11 Prescaler
M Counter (9-bit)
fp
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PE3239
Product Specification
Main Counter Chain Normal Operating Mode Setting the Pre_en control bit "low" enables the /10/11 prescaler. The main counter chain then divides the RF input frequency (Fin) by an integer derived from the values in the "M" and "A" counters. In this mode, the output from the main counter chain (fp) is related to the VCO frequency (Fin) by the following equation:
fp = Fin / [10 x (M + 1) + A] where A M + 1, 1 M 511 (1)
Note that programming R with "0" will pass the reference frequency (fr) directly to the phase detector. Register Programming Serial Interface Mode While the E_WR input is "low" and the S_WR input is "low", serial input data (Sdata input), B0 to B19, are clocked serially into the primary register on the rising edge of Sclk, MSB (B0) first. The contents from the primary register are transferred into the secondary register on the rising edge of either S_WR according to the timing diagrams shown in Figure 7. Data are transferred to the counters as shown in Table 7 on page 9. The double buffering provided by the primary and secondary registers allows for "ping-pong" counter control using the FSELS input. When FSELS is "high", the primary register contents set the counter inputs. When FSELS is "low", the secondary register contents are utilized. While the E_WR input is "high" and the S_WR input is "low", serial input data (Sdata input), B0 to B7, are clocked serially into the enhancement register on the rising edge of Sclk, MSB (B0) first. The enhancement register is double buffered to prevent inadvertent control changes during serial loading, with buffer capture of the serially entered data performed on the falling edge of E_WR according to the timing diagram shown in Figure 7. After the falling edge of E_WR, the data provide control bits as shown in Table 8 on page 9 will have their bit functionality enabled by asserting the Enh input "low".
When the loop is locked, Fin is related to the reference frequency (fr) by the following equation:
Fin = [10 x (M + 1) + A] x (fr / (R+1)) where A M + 1, 1 M 511 (2)
A consequence of the upper limit on A is that Fin must be greater than or equal to 90 x (fr / (R+1)) to obtain contiguous channels. The A counter can accept values as high as 15, but in typical operation it will cycle from 0 to 9 between increments in M. Programming the M counter with the minimum allowed value of "1" will result in a minimum M counter divide ratio of "2". Prescaler Bypass Mode Setting the frequency control register bit Pre_en "high" allows Fin to bypass the /10/11 prescaler. In this mode, the prescaler and A counter are powered down, and the input VCO frequency is divided by the M counter directly. The following equation relates Fin to the reference frequency fr:
Fin = (M + 1) x (fr / (R+1)) where 1 M 511 (3)
Reference Counter The reference counter chain divides the reference frequency fr down to the phase detector comparison frequency fc. The output frequency of the 6-bit R Counter is related to the reference frequency by the following equation:
fc = fr / (R + 1) where 0 R 63
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Document No. 70-0047-02 UltraCMOSTM RFIC Solutions
PE3239
Product Specification
Table 7. Primary Register Programming
Interface Mode Serial* Enh 1 R5 B0 R4 B1 M8 B2 M7 B3 Pre_en B4 M6 B5 M5 B6 M4 B7 M3 B8 M2 B9 M1 B10 M0 B11 R3 B12 R2 B13 R1 B14 R0 B15 A3 B16 A2 B17 A1 B18 A0 B19
*Serial data clocked serially on Sclk rising edge while E_WR "low" and captured in secondary register on S_WR rising edge.
MSB (first in)
(last in) LSB
Table 8. Enhancement Register Programming
Interface Mode Serial* Enh 0 Reserved B0 Reserved B1 fp Output B2 Power down B3 Counter load B4 MSEL output B5 fc output B6 Reserved B7
*Serial data clocked serially on Sclk rising edge while E_WR "high" and captured in the double buffer on E_WR falling edge.
MSB (first in)
(last in) LSB
Figure 7. Serial Interface Mode Timing Diagram
Sdata
E_WR
tEC tCE
Sclk
S_WR
tDSU tDHLD tClkH tClkL tCWR tPW tWRC
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PE3239
Product Specification
Enhancement Register The functions of the enhancement register bits are shown below with all bits active "high". Table 9. Enhancement Register Bit Functionality
Bit Function
Bit 0 Bit 1 Bit 2 Bit 3 Bit 4 Bit 5 Bit 6 Bit 7 Reserved** Reserved** fp output Power down Counter load MSEL output fc output Reserved** Drives the M counter output onto the Dout output. Power down of all functions except programming interface. Immediate and continuous load of counter programming. Drives the internal dual modulus prescaler modulus select (MSEL) onto the Dout output. Drives the reference counter output onto the Dout output
Description
** Program to 0
Phase Detector The phase detector is triggered by rising edges from the main Counter (fp) and the reference counter (fc). It has two outputs, namely PD_U, and PD_D. If the divided VCO leads the divided reference in phase or frequency (fp leads fc), PD_D pulses "low". If the divided reference leads the divided VCO in phase or frequency (fc leads fp), PD_U pulses "low". The width of either pulse is directly proportional to phase offset between the two input signals, fp and fc. The signals from the phase detector couple directly to a charge pump. PD_U controls a current source at pin CP with constant amplitude and pulse duration approximately the same as PD_U. PD_D similarly drives a current sink at pin CP. The current pulses from pin CP are low pass filtered externally and then connected to the VCO tune voltage. PD_U pulses result in a current source, which increases the VCO frequency and PD_D results in a current sink, which decreases VCO frequency when using a positive Kv VCO. A lock detect output, LD is also provided, via the pin Cext. Cext is the logical "NAND" of PD_U and PD_D waveforms, which is driven through a series 2 kohm resistor. Connecting Cext to an external shunt capacitor provides low pass filtering of this signal. Cext also drives the input of an internal inverting comparator with an open drain output. Thus LD is an "AND" function of PD_U and PD_D.
Figure 8. Typical PE3239 Loop Filter Application Example
Charge Pump R C2 C1
To VCO Tune
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Document No. 70-0047-02 UltraCMOSTM RFIC Solutions
PE3239
Product Specification
Figure 9. Package Drawing
20-lead TSSOP
TOP VIEW 0.65BSC 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11
3.20 2X
12o REF 0.20 R 0.90 MIN
4.400.10 O1.000.10 GAGE PLANE -B1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 .20 C B A 0.25 12o REF
R 0.90 MIN 0o 8o +.15 0.60 -.10 1.0 REF
1.00
1.00
10
0.325
-A-
6.500.10
0.900.05
1.10 MAX -C0.10 C 0.10 0.30 MAX CBA 0.100.05 6.40 SIDE VIEW
FRONT VIEW
Table 10. Ordering Information
Order Code
3239-11 3239-12 3239-00
Part Marking
PE3239 PE3239 PE3239EK
Description
PE3239-20TSSOP-74A PE3239-20TSSOP-2000C PE3239-20TSSOP-EVAL KIT
Package
20-lead TSSOP 20-lead TSSOP Evaluation Board
Shipping Method
74 units / Tube 2000 units / T&R 1 / Box
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PE3239
Product Specification
Sales Offices
The Americas Peregrine Semiconductor Corporation
9450 Carroll Park Drive San Diego, CA 92121 Tel 858-731-9400 Fax 858-731-9499
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5A-5, 5F Imperial Tower 1-1-1 Uchisaiwaicho, Chiyoda-ku Tokyo 100-0011 Japan Tel: +81-3-3502-5211 Fax: +81-3-3502-5213
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Data Sheet Identification
Advance Information
The product is in a formative or design stage. The data sheet contains design target specifications for product development. Specifications and features may change in any manner without notice. The information in this data sheet is believed to be reliable. However, Peregrine assumes no liability for the use of this information. Use shall be entirely at the user's own risk. No patent rights or licenses to any circuits described in this data sheet are implied or granted to any third party. Peregrine's products are not designed or intended for use in devices or systems intended for surgical implant, or in other applications intended to support or sustain life, or in any application in which the failure of the Peregrine product could create a situation in which personal injury or death might occur. Peregrine assumes no liability for damages, including consequential or incidental damages, arising out of the use of its products in such applications. The Peregrine name, logo, and UTSi are registered trademarks and UltraCMOS and HaRP are trademarks of Peregrine Semiconductor Corp.
Preliminary Specification
The data sheet contains preliminary data. Additional data may be added at a later date. Peregrine reserves the right to change specifications at any time without notice in order to supply the best possible product.
Product Specification
The data sheet contains final data. In the event Peregrine decides to change the specifications, Peregrine will notify customers of the intended changes by issuing a DCN (Document Change Notice).
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