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CY7C4261 CY7C4271 16K/32Kx9 Deep Sync FIFOs Features * High-speed, low-power, first-in first-out (FIFO) memories * 16K x 9 (CY7C4261) * 32K x 9 (CY7C4271) * 0.5 micron CMOS for optimum speed/power * High-speed 100-MHz operation (10 ns read/write cycle times) * Low power -- ICC=35 mA * Fully asynchronous and simultaneous read and write operation * Empty, Full, Half Full, and programmable Almost Empty and Almost Full status flags * TTL compatible * Output Enable (OE) pins * Independent read and write enable pins * Center power and ground pins for reduced noise * Supports free-running 50% duty cycle clock inputs * Width Expansion Capability * Military temp SMD Offering- CY7C4271-15LMB * 32-pin PLCC/LCC and 32-pin TQFP * Pin-compatible density upgrade to CY7C42X1 family * Pin-compatible density upgrade to IDT72201/11/21/31/41/51 Functional Description The CY7C4261/71 are high-speed, low-power, first-in first-out (FIFO) memories with clocked read and write interfaces. All are 9 bits wide. The CY7C4261/71 are pin-compatible to the CY7C42X1 Synchronous FIFO family. The CY7C4261/71 can be cascaded to increase FIFO width. Programmable features include Almost Full/Almost Empty flags. These FIFOs provide solutions for a wide variety of data buffering needs, including high-speed data acquisition, multiprocessor interfaces, and communications buffering. These FIFOs have 9-bit input and output ports that are controlled by separate clock and enable signals. The input port is controlled by a free-running clock (WCLK) and two write-enable pins (WEN1, WEN2/LD). When WEN1 is LOW and WEN2/LD is HIGH, data is written into the FIFO on the rising edge of the WCLK signal. While WEN1, WEN2/LD is held active, data is continually written into the FIFO on each WCLK cycle. The output port is controlled in a similar manner by a free-running read clock (RCLK) and two read enable pins (REN1, REN2). In addition, the CY7C4261/71 has an output enable pin (OE). The read (RCLK) and write (WCLK) clocks may be tied together for single-clock operation or the two clocks may be run independently for asynchronous read/write applications. Clock frequencies up to 100 MHz are achievable. Depth expansion is possible using one enable input for system control, while the other enable is controlled by expansion logic to direct the flow of data. Logic Block Diagram D0 - 8 Pin Configuration PLCC/LCC Top View INPUT REGISTER WCLK WEN1 WEN2/LD FLAG PROGRAM REGISTER WRITE CONTROL FLAG LOGIC RAM ARRAY 16K x 9 32K x 9 EF PAE PAF FF D1 D0 PAF PAE GND REN1 RCLK REN2 OE 4 3 2 1 32 31 30 29 5 28 6 27 7 8 CY7C4261 26 9 CY7C4271 25 10 24 11 23 12 22 21 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 EF FF Q0 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 D8 RS WEN1 WCLK WEN2/LD VCC Q8 Q7 Q6 Q5 RS TQFP Top View D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 D8 4261-2 WRITE POINTER READ POINTER D1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 WEN1 WCLK WEN2/LD VCC Q8 Q7 Q6 Q5 RS RESET LOGIC D0 PAF PAE THREE-STATE OUTPUT REGISTER OE Q0 - 8 READ CONTROL GND REN1 RCLK REN2 CY7C4261 CY7C4271 21 20 19 18 17 RCLK REN1 REN2 4261-1 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 OE EF FF Q0 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 4261-3 Cypress Semiconductor Corporation * 3901 North First Street * San Jose * CA 95134 * 408-943-2600 April 1995 - Revised November 4, 1997 CY7C4261 CY7C4271 Functional Description (continued) The CY7C4261/71 provides four status pins: Empty, Full, Programmable Almost Empty, and Programmable Almost Full. The Almost Empty/Almost Full flags are programmable to single word granularity. The programmable flags default to Empty+7 and Full-7. The flags are synchronous, i.e., they change state relative to either the read clock (RCLK) or the write clock (WCLK). When entering or exiting the Empty and Almost Empty states, the flags are updated exclusively by the RCLK. The flags denoting Almost Full, and Full states are updated exclusively by WCLK. The synchronous flag architecture guarantees that the flags maintain their status for at least one cycle. All configurations are fabricated using an advanced 0.5 CMOS technology. Input ESD protection is greater than 2001V, and latch-up is prevented by the use of guard rings. Selection Guide 7C4261/71-10 Maximum Frequency (MHz) Maximum Access Time (ns) Minimum Cycle Time (ns) Minimum Data or Enable Set-Up (ns) Minimum Data or Enable Hold (ns) Maximum Flag Delay (ns) Active Power Supply Current (ICC1) (mA) Commercial Industrial/ Military CY7C4261 Density Package 16K x 9 32-pin PLCC,TQFP 100 8 10 3 0.5 8 35 40 7C4261/71-15 66.7 10 15 4 1 10 35 40 7C4261/71-25 40 15 25 6 1 15 35 40 7C4261/71-35 28.6 20 35 7 2 20 35 40 CY7C4271 32K x 9 32-pin LCC,PLCC,TQFP DC Input Voltage..........................................-0.5V to Vcc+0.5V Output Current into Outputs (LOW)............................. 20 mA Static Discharge Voltage ........................................... >2001V (per MIL-STD-883, Method 3015) Latch-Up Current..................................................... >200 mA Maximum Ratings (Above which the useful life may be impaired. For user guidelines, not tested.) Storage Temperature ....................................... -65C to +150C Ambient Temperature with Power Applied .................................................... -55C to +125C Supply Voltage to Ground Potential..................-0.5V to +7.0V DC Voltage Applied to Outputs in High Z State ............................................-0.5V to VCC + 0.5V Operating Range Range Commercial Industrial Military [1] Ambient Temperature 0C to +70C -40C to +85C -55C to +125C VCC 5V 10% 5V 10% 5V 10% Note: 1. TA is the "instant on" case temperature. 2 CY7C4261 CY7C4271 Pin Definitions Signal Name D0-8 Q0-8 WEN1 Description Data Inputs Data Outputs Write Enable 1 I/O I O I Data Inputs for 9-bit bus. Data Outputs for 9-bit bus. The only write enable when device is configured to have programmable flags. Data is written on a LOW-to-HIGH transition of WCLK when WEN1 is asserted and FF is HIGH. If the FIFO is configured to have two write enables, data is written on a LOW-to-HIGH transition of WCLK when WEN1 is LOW and WEN2/LD and FF are HIGH. If HIGH at reset, this pin operates as a second write enable. If LOW at reset, this pin operates as a control to write or read the programmable flag offsets. WEN1 must be LOW and WEN2 must be HIGH to write data into the FIFO. Data will not be written into the FIFO if the FF is LOW. If the FIFO is configured to have programmable flags, WEN2/LD is held LOW to write or read the programmable flag offsets. Enables the device for Read operation. Both REN1 and REN2 must be asserted to allow a read operation. The rising edge clocks data into the FIFO when WEN1 is LOW and WEN2/LD is HIGH and the FIFO is not Full. When LD is asserted, WCLK writes data into the programmable flag-offset register. The rising edge clocks data out of the FIFO when REN1 and REN2 are LOW and the FIFO is not Empty. When WEN2/LD is LOW, RCLK reads data out of the programmable flag-offset register. When EF is LOW, the FIFO is empty. EF is synchronized to RCLK. When FF is LOW, the FIFO is full. FF is synchronized to WCLK. When PAE is LOW, the FIFO is almost empty based on the almost empty offset value programmed into the FIFO. PAE is synchronized to RCLK. When PAF is LOW, the FIFO is almost full based on the almost full offset value programmed into the FIFO. PAF is synchronized to WCLK. Resets device to empty condition. A reset is required before an initial read or write operation after power-up. When OE is LOW, the FIFO's data outputs drive the bus to which they are connected. If OE is HIGH, the FIFO's outputs are in High Z (high-impedance) state. Description WEN2/LD Dual Mode Pin Write Enable 2 Load I REN1, REN2 WCLK Read Enable Inputs Write Clock I I RCLK Read Clock I EF FF PAE PAF RS OE Empty Flag Full Flag Programmable Almost Empty Programmable Almost Full Reset Output Enable O O O O I I 3 CY7C4261 CY7C4271 Electrical Characteristics Over the Operating Range[2] 7C4261/71- 10 Parameter VOH VOL VIH VIH VIL IIX IOZL IOZH ICC1[3] ISB[4] Description Test Conditions Min. 2.4 0.4 2.0 2.2 -0.5 VCC = Max. OE > VIH, VSS < VO< VCC Com'l Ind/Mil Com'l Ind/Mil -10 -10 VCC VCC 0.8 +10 +10 35 40 10 15 2.0 2.2 -0.5 -10 -10 Max. Output HIGH Voltage VCC = Min., IOH = -2.0 mA Output LOW Voltage Input HIGH Voltage (comm./ind.) Input HIGH Voltage (military) Input LOW Voltage Input Leakage Current Output OFF, High Z Current Active Power Supply Current Average Standby Current VCC = Min., IOL = 8.0 mA 7C4261/71- 15 Min. 2.4 0.4 VCC VCC 0.8 +10 +10 35 40 10 15 2.0 2.2 -0.5 -10 -10 Max. 7C4261/71- 25 Min. 2.4 0.4 VCC VCC 0.8 +10 +10 35 40 10 15 2.0 2.2 -0.5 -10 -10 Max. 7C4261/71- 35 Min. 2.4 0.4 VCC VCC 0.8 +10 +10 35 40 10 15 Max. Unit V V V V V A A mA mA mA mA Capacitance[5] Parameter CIN COUT Description Input Capacitance Output Capacitance Test Conditions TA = 25C, f = 1 MHz, VCC = 5.0V Max. 5 7 Unit pF pF AC Test Loads and Waveforms[6, 7] R11.1K 5V OUTPUT CL INCLUDING JIG AND SCOPE Equivalent to: THE VENIN EQUIVALENT 420 OUTPUT R2 680 3.0V GND 3 ns ALL INPUT PULSES 90% 10% 90% 10% 3 ns 4261-5 4261-4 1.91V Notes: 2. See the last page of this specification for Group A subgroup testing information. 3. Input signals switch from 0V to 3V with a rise/fall time of less than 3 ns, clocks and clock enables switch at maximum frequency 20Mhz, while data inputs switch at 10 MHz. Outputs are unloaded. Icc1(typical) = (20mA+(freq-20MHz)*(0.7mA/MHz)) 4. All inputs = VCC - 0.2V, except WCLK and RCLK (which are switching at frequency = 20 MHz). All outputs are unloaded. 5. Tested initially and after any design or process changes that may affect these parameters. 6. CL = 30 pF for all AC parameters except for tOHZ. 7. CL = 5 pF for tOHZ. 4 CY7C4261 CY7C4271 Switching Characteristics Over the Operating Range 7C4261/71 -10 Parameter tS tA tCLK tCLKH tCLKL tDS tDH tENS tENH tRS tRSS tRSR tRSF tOLZ tOE tOHZ tWFF tREF tPAF tPAE tSKEW1 tSKEW2 Description Clock Cycle Frequency Data Access Time Clock Cycle Time Clock HIGH Time Clock LOW Time Data Set-Up Time Data Hold Time Enable Set-Up Time Enable Hold Time Reset Pulse Width [8] 7C4261/71 -15 Min. 2 15 6 6 4 1 4 1 15 10 10 Max. 66.7 10 7C4261/71 -25 Min. 2 25 10 10 6 1 6 1 25 15 15 Max. 40 15 7C4261/71 - 35 Min. 2 35 14 14 7 2 7 2 35 20 20 Max. 28.6 20 Unit MHz ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns 35 0 3 3 15 15 20 20 20 20 12 20 ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns Min. 2 10 4.5 4.5 3 0.5 3 0.5 10 8 8 Max. 100 8 Reset Set-Up Time Reset Recovery Time Reset to Flag and Output Time Output Enable to Output in Low Z Output Enable to Output Valid Output Enable to Output in High Z[9] Write Clock to Full Flag Read Clock to Empty Flag Clock to Programmable Almost-Full Flag Clock to Programmable Almost-Full Flag Skew Time between Read Clock and Write Clock for Empty Flag and Full Flag Skew Time between Read Clock and Write Clock for Almost-Empty Flag and Almost-Full Flag [9] 10 0 3 3 7 7 8 8 8 8 5 10 6 15 0 3 3 15 0 8 8 10 10 10 10 10 18 3 3 25 12 12 15 15 15 15 Notes: 8. Pulse widths less than minimum values are not allowed. 9. Values guaranteed by design, not currently tested. 5 CY7C4261 CY7C4271 Switching Waveforms Write Cycle Timing tCLKH WCLK tDS D0 -D17 tENS WEN1 tENH NO OPERATION tCLK tCLKL tDH WEN2 (if applicable) FF NO OPERATION tWFF tWFF tSKEW1 [10] RCLK REN1, REN2 4261-6 Read Cycle Timing tCLKH RCLK tENS REN1, REN2 tREF EF tA Q0 -Q17 tOLZ tOE OE tENH tCKL tCLKL NO OPERATION tREF VALID DATA tOHZ tSKEW1[11] WCLK WEN1 WEN2 4261-7 Notes: 10. tSKEW1 is the minimum time between a rising RCLK edge and a rising WCLK edge to guarantee that FF will go HIGH during the current clock cycle. If the time between the rising edge of RCLK and the rising edge of WCLK is less than tSKEW1, then FF may not change state until the next WCLK rising edge. 11. tSKEW1 is the minimum time between a rising WCLK edge and a rising RCLK edge to guarantee that EF will go HIGH during the current clock cycle. It the time between the rising edge of WCLK and the rising edge of RCLK is less than tSKEW2, then EF may not change state until the next RCLK rising edge. 6 CY7C4261 CY7C4271 Switching Waveforms (continued) Reset Timing [12] tRS RS tRSS REN1, REN2 tRSS WEN1 tRSS WEN2/LD [14] tRSF EF,PAE tRSF FF,PAF tRSF Q0 - Q8 OE=1 OE=0 [13] tRSR tRSR tRSR 4261-8 Notes: 12. The clocks (RCLK, WCLK) can be free-running during reset. 13. After reset, the outputs will be LOW if OE = 0 and three-state if OE=1. 14. Holding WEN2/LD HIGH during reset will make the pin act as a second enable pin. Holding WEN2/LD LOW during reset will make the pin act as a load enable for the programmable flag offset registers. 7 CY7C4261 CY7C4271 Switching Waveforms (continued) First Data Word Latency after Reset with Read and Write WCLK tDS D0 -D8 tENS WEN1 WEN2 (if applicable) tSKEW1 RCLK tREF EF tA REN1, REN2 tA [16] D0(FIRST VALID WRITE) D1 D2 D3 D4 tFRL [15] Q0 -Q8 tOLZ tOE OE D0 D1 4261-9 Notes: 15. When t SKEW1 > minimum specification, tFRL (maximum) = tCLK + tSKEW2. When tSKEW2 < minimum specification, tFRL (maximum) = either 2*tCLK + tSKEW1 or tCLK + tSKEW1. The Latency Timing applies only at the Empty Boundary (EF = LOW). 16. The first word is available the cycle after EF goes HIGH, always. 8 CY7C4261 CY7C4271 Switching Waveforms (continued) Empty Flag Timing WCLK tDS D0 -D8 tENS WEN1 tENS WEN2 (if applicable) tFRL RCLK tSKEW1 EF REN1, REN2 LOW OE tA Q0 -Q8 DATA IN OUTPUT REGISTER DATA READ 4261-10 tDS DATA WRITE 1 tENH tENS tENH tENS tENH DATA WRITE 2 tENH [15] tFRL [15] tREF tREF tSKEW2 tREF 9 CY7C4261 CY7C4271 Switching Waveforms (continued) Full Flag Timing WCLK tSKEW1[10] D0 -D8 tWFF FF tDS DATA WRITE tWFF tWFF tSKEW1 [10] NO WRITE NO WRITE DATA WRITE WEN1 WEN2 (if applicable) RCLK tENH REN1, REN2 tENS tENS tENH OE LOW tA tA DATA READ NEXT DATA READ 4261-11 Q0 -Q8 DATA IN OUTPUT REGISTER 10 CY7C4261 CY7C4271 Switching Waveforms (continued) Programmable Almost Empty Flag Timing tCLKH WCLK tENS tENH WEN1 tCLKL WEN2 (if applicable) tENS tENH PAE tESKEW2[17] RCLK tENS REN1, REN2 4261-12 Note 18 tPAE N + 1 WORDS IN FIFO Note 19 t PAE tENS tENH Programmable Almost Full Flag Timing tCLKH WCLK tENS tENH WEN1 WEN2 (if applicable) tENS tENH PAF FULL - (M+1)WORDS IN FIFO tCLKL Note 20 Note 21 tPAF FULL - MWORDS IN FIFO [22] tSKEW2 [23] tPAF RCLK tENS REN1, REN2 4261-13 tENS tENH Notes: 17. tSKEW2 is the minimum time between a rising WCLK and a rising RCLK edge for PAE to change state during that clock cycle. If the time between the edge of WCLK and the rising RCLK is less than tSKEW2, then PAE may not change state until the next RCLK. 18. PAE offset= n. 19. If a read is preformed on this rising edge of the read clock, there will be Empty + (n-1) words in the FIFO when PAE goes LOW 20. If a write is performed on this rising edge of the write clock, there will be Full - (m-1) words of the FIFO when PAF goes LOW. 21. PAF offset = m. 22. 16,384 - m words for CY7C4261, 32,768 - m words for CY7C4271. 23. tSKEW2 is the minimum time between a rising RCLK edge and a rising WCLK edge for PAF to change during that clock cycle. If the time between the rising edge of RCLK and the rising edge of WCLK is less than tSKEW2, then PAF may not change state until the next WCLK. 11 CY7C4261 CY7C4271 Switching Waveforms (continued) Write Programmable Registers tCLK tCLKH WCLK tENS WEN2/LD tENS WEN1 tDS D0 -D8 PAE OFFSET LSB PAE OFFSET MSB PAF OFFSET LSB PAF OFFSET MSB 4261-14 tCLKL tENH tDH Read Programmable Registers tCLK tCLKH RCLK tENS WEN2/LD tENS REN1, REN2 tA Q0 -Q15 UNKNOWN PAE OFFSET LSB PAE OFFSET MSB PAF OFFSET LSB 4261-15 tCLKL tENH PAF OFFSET MSB 12 CY7C4261 CY7C4271 Architecture The CY7C4261/71 consists of an array of 16K to 32K words of 9 bits each (implemented by a dual-port array of SRAM cells), a read pointer, a write pointer, control signals (RCLK, WCLK, REN1, REN2, WEN1, WEN2, RS), and flags (EF, PAE, PAF, FF). When the device is configured for programmable flags and both WEN2/LD and WEN1 are LOW, the first LOW-to-HIGH transition of WCLK writes data from the data inputs to the empty offset least significant bit (LSB) register. The second, third, and fourth LOW-to-HIGH transitions of WCLK store data in the empty offset most significant bit (MSB) register, full offset LSB register, and full offset MSB register, respectively, when WEN2/LD and WEN1 are LOW. The fifth LOW-to-HIGH transition of WCLK while WEN2/LD and WEN1 are LOW writes data to the empty LSB register again. Figure 1 shows the registers sizes and default values for the various device types. 16K x 9 8 7 Empty Offset (LSB) Reg. Default Value = 007h Resetting the FIFO Upon power-up, the FIFO must be reset with a Reset (RS) cycle. This causes the FIFO to enter the Empty condition signified by EF being LOW. All data outputs (Q0-8) go LOW tRSF after the rising edge of RS. In order for the FIFO to reset to its default state, a falling edge must occur on RS and the user must not read or write while RS is LOW. All flags are guaranteed to be valid tRSF after RS is taken LOW. 32K x 9 0 8 7 Empty Offset (LSB) Reg. Default Value = 007h 0 FIFO Operation When the WEN1 signal is active LOW, WEN2 is active HIGH, and FF is active HIGH, data present on the D0-8 pins is written into the FIFO on each rising edge of the WCLK signal. Similarly, when the REN1 and REN2 signals are active LOW and EF is active HIGH, data in the FIFO memory will be presented on the Q0-8 outputs. New data will be presented on each rising edge of RCLK while REN1 and REN2 are active. REN1 and REN2 must set up tENS before RCLK for it to be a valid read function. WEN1 and WEN2 must occur tENS before WCLK for it to be a valid write function. An output enable (OE) pin is provided to three-state the Q0-8 outputs when OE is asserted. When OE is enabled (LOW), data in the output register will be available to the Q0-8 outputs after tOE. If devices are cascaded, the OE function will only output data on the FIFO that is read enabled. The FIFO contains overflow circuitry to disallow additional writes when the FIFO is full, and underflow circuitry to disallow additional reads when the FIFO is empty. An empty FIFO maintains the data of the last valid read on its Q0-8 outputs even after additional reads occur. Write Enable 1 (WEN1) - If the FIFO is configured for programmable flags, Write Enable 1 (WEN1) is the only write enable control pin. In this configuration, when Write Enable 1 (WEN1) is LOW, data can be loaded into the input register and RAM array on the LOW-to-HIGH transition of every write clock (WCLK). Data is stored is the RAM array sequentially and independently of any on-going read operation. Write Enable 2/Load (WEN2/LD) - This is a dual-purpose pin. The FIFO is configured at Reset to have programmable flags or to have two write enables, which allows for depth expansion. If Write Enable 2/Load (WEN2/LD) is set active HIGH at Reset (RS=LOW), this pin operates as a second write enable pin. If the FIFO is configured to have two write enables, when Write Enable (WEN1) is LOW and Write Enable 2/Load (WEN2/LD) is HIGH, data can be loaded into the input register and RAM array on the LOW-to-HIGH transition of every write clock (WCLK). Data is stored in the RAM array sequentially and independently of any on-going read operation. 8 5 (MSB) 000000 0 8 6 (MSB) 0000000 0 8 7 Full Offset (LSB) Reg Default Value = 007h 0 8 7 Full Offset (LSB) Reg Default Value = 007h 0 8 5 (MSB) 000000 0 8 6 (MSB) 0000000 0 4261-16 Figure 1. Offset Register Location and Default Values It is not necessary to write to all the offset registers at one time. A subset of the offset registers can be written; then by bringing the WEN2/LD input HIGH, the FIFO is returned to normal read and write operation. The next time WEN2/LD is brought LOW, a write operation stores data in the next offset register in sequence. The contents of the offset registers can be read to the data outputs when WEN2/LD is LOW and both REN1 and REN2 are LOW. LOW-to-HIGH transitions of RCLK read register contents to the data outputs. Writes and reads should not be performed simultaneously on the offset registers. Programmable Flag (PAE, PAF) Operation Whether the flag offset registers are programmed as described in Table 1 or the default values are used, the programmable almost-empty flag (PAE) and programmable almost-full flag (PAF) states are determined by their corresponding offset registers and the difference between the read and write pointers. Table 1. Writing the Offset Registers LD WEN WCLK [24] Selection Programming When WEN2/LD is held LOW during Reset, this pin is the load (LD) enable for flag offset programming. In this configuration, WEN2/LD can be used to access the four 8-bit offset registers contained in the CY7C4261/71 for writing or reading data to these registers. 13 CY7C4261 CY7C4271 Table 1. Writing the Offset Registers 0 0 Empty Offset (LSB) Empty Offset (MSB) Full Offset (LSB) Full Offset (MSB) No Operation Write Into FIFO The number formed by the empty offset least significant bit register and empty offset most significant bit register is referred to as n and determines the operation of PAE. PAF is synchronized to the LOW-to-HIGH transition of RCLK by one flip-flop and is LOW when the FIFO contains n or fewer unread words. PAE is set HIGH by the LOW-to-HIGH transition of RCLK when the FIFO contains (n+1) or greater unread words. The number formed by the full offset least significant bit register and full offset most significant bit register is referred to as m and determines the operation of PAF. PAE is synchronized to the LOW-to-HIGH transition of WCLK by one flip-flop and is set LOW when the number of unread words in the FIFO is greater than or equal to CY7C4261 (16K-m) and CY7C4271 (32K-m). PAF is set HIGH by the LOW-to-HIGH transition of WCLK when the number of available memory locations is greater than m. 0 1 1 0 1 1 No Operation Table 2. Status Flags Number of Words in FIFO CY7C4261 0 1 to n [25] CY7C4271 0 1 to n [25] FF H H H H L PAF H H H L L PAE L L H H H EF L H H H H (n+1) to (16384 - (m+1)) (16384 - m) 16384 [26] (n+1) to (32768 - (m+1)) (32768 - m) 32768 [26] to 16383 to 32767 Notes: 24. The same selection sequence applies to reading from the registers. REN1 and REN2 are enabled and a read is performed on the LOW-to-HIGH transition of RCLK. 25. n = Empty Offset (n=7 default value). 26. m = Full Offset (m=7 default value). 14 CY7C4261 CY7C4271 Width Expansion Configuration Word width may be increased simply by connecting the corresponding input controls signals of multiple devices. A composite flag should be created for each of the end-point status flags (EF and FF). The partial status flags (PAE and PAF) can be detected from any one device. Figure 2 demonstrates a 18-bit word width by using two CY7C4261/71s. Any word width can be attained by adding additional CY7C4261/71s. When the CY7C4261/71 is in a Width Expansion Configuration, the Read Enable (REN2) control input can be grounded (See Figure 2). In this configuration, the Write Enable 2/Load (WEN2/LD) pin is set to LOW at Reset so that the pin operates as a control to load and read the programmable flag offsets. Flag Operation The CY7C4261/71 devices provide four flag pins to indicate the condition of the FIFO contents. Empty, Full, PAE, and PAF are synchronous. Full Flag The Full Flag (FF) will go LOW when the device is full. Write operations are inhibited whenever FF is LOW regardless of the state of WEN1 and WEN2/LD. FF is synchronized to WCLK, i.e., it is exclusively updated by each rising edge of WCLK. Empty Flag The Empty Flag (EF) will go LOW when the device is empty. Read operations are inhibited whenever EF is LOW, regardless of the state of REN1 and REN2. EF is synchronized to RCLK, i.e., it is exclusively updated by each rising edge of RCLK. RESET (RS) DATA IN (D) 18 9 9 RESET (RS) WRITECLOCK (WCLK) WRITE ENABLE 1(WEN1) WRITE ENABLE 2/LOAD (WEN2/LD) PROGRAMMABLE(PAF) FULL FLAG (FF) # 1 FF FULL FLAG (FF) # 2 EF 9 CY7C4261/71 CY7C4261/71 READ CLOCK (RCLK) READ ENABLE 1 (REN1) OUTPUT ENABLE (OE) PROGRAMMABLE(PAE) EMPTY FLAG (EF) #1 EMPTY FLAG (EF) #2 FF EF 9 DATA OUT (Q) 18 Read Enable 2 (REN2) Read Enable 2 (REN2) 4261-17 Figure 2. Block Diagram of 16K x 18/32K x 18 Deep Sync FIFO Memory Used in a Width Expansion Configuration 15 CY7C4261 CY7C4271 Typical AC and DC Characteristics NORMALIZED tA vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE 1.20 NORMALIZED t A NORMALIZED t A 1.10 1.00 0.90 0.80 4.00 NORMALIZED tA vs. AMBIENT TEMPERATURE 1.60 1.40 1.20 1.00 0.80 0.60 -55.00 VCC =5.0V TA =25C 4.50 5.00 5.50 6.00 5.00 65.00 125.00 SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V) NORMALIZED SUPPLY CURRENT vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE 1.40 NORMALIZED I CC NORMALIZED I CC 1.20 1.00 0.80 0.60 4.00 VIN =3.0V TA =25C f = 28 MHz 4.50 5.00 5.50 6.00 AMBIENT TEMPERATURE(C) NORMALIZED SUPPLY CURRENT vs. FREQUENCY 1.75 NORMALIZED I CC 1.50 1.25 1.00 0.75 0.50 20.00 VCC =5.0V TA =25C VIN =3.0V 30.00 40.00 50.00 60.00 NORMALIZED SUPPLY CURRENT vs. AMBIENT TEMPERATURE 1.20 1.10 1.00 0.90 0.80 -55.00 VIN =3.0V Vcc=5.0V f = 28 MHz 5.00 65.00 125.00 SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V) AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (C) FREQUENCY (MHz) 16 CY7C4261 CY7C4271 Ordering Information 16Kx9 Deep Sync FIFO Speed (ns) 10 Ordering Code CY7C4261-10AC CY7C4261-10JC CY7C4261-10AI CY7C4261-10JI 15 CY7C4261-15AC CY7C4261-15JC CY7C4261-15AI CY7C4261-15JI 25 CY7C4261-25AC CY7C4261-25JC CY7C4261-25AI CY7C4261-25JI 35 CY7C4261-35AC CY7C4261-35JC CY7C4261-35AI CY7C4261-35JI Package Name A32 J65 A32 J65 A32 J65 A32 J65 A32 J65 A32 J65 A32 J65 A32 J65 Package Type 32-Lead Thin Quad Flatpack 32-Lead Plastic Leaded Chip Carrier 32-Lead Thin Quad Flatpack 32-Lead Plastic Leaded Chip Carrier 32-Lead Thin Quad Flatpack 32-Lead Plastic Leaded Chip Carrier 32-Lead Thin Quad Flatpack 32-Lead Plastic Leaded Chip Carrier 32-Lead Thin Quad Flatpack 32-Lead Plastic Leaded Chip Carrier 32-Lead Thin Quad Flatpack 32-Lead Plastic Leaded Chip Carrier 32-Lead Thin Quad Flatpack 32-Lead Plastic Leaded Chip Carrier 32-Lead Thin Quad Flatpack 32-Lead Plastic Leaded Chip Carrier Industrial Commercial Industrial Commercial Industrial Commercial Industrial Operating Range Commercial 32Kx9 Deep Sync FIFO Speed (ns) 10 Ordering Code CY7C4271-10AC CY7C4271-10JC CY7C4271-10AI CY7C4271-10JI 15 CY7C4271-15AC CY7C4271-15JC CY7C4271-15AI CY7C4271-15JI CY7C4271-15LMB 5962-9736101QYA 25 CY7C4271-25AC CY7C4271-25JC CY7C4271-25AI CY7C4271-25JI 35 CY7C4271-35AC CY7C4271-35JC CY7C4271-35AI CY7C4271-35JI Package Name A32 J65 A32 J65 A32 J65 A32 J65 L55 L55 A32 J65 A32 J65 A32 J65 A32 J65 Package Type 32-Lead Thin Quad Flatpack 32-Lead Plastic Leaded Chip Carrier 32-Lead Thin Quad Flatpack 32-Lead Plastic Leaded Chip Carrier 32-Lead Thin Quad Flatpack 32-Lead Plastic Leaded Chip Carrier 32-Lead Thin Quad Flatpack 32-Lead Plastic Leaded Chip Carrier 32-Lead Ceramic Leaded Chip Carrier 32-Lead Ceramic Leaded Chip Carrier 32-Lead Thin Quad Flatpack 32-Lead Plastic Leaded Chip Carrier 32-Lead Thin Quad Flatpack 32-Lead Plastic Leaded Chip Carrier 32-Lead Thin Quad Flatpack 32-Lead Plastic Leaded Chip Carrier 32-Lead Thin Quad Flatpack 32-Lead Plastic Leaded Chip Carrier Industrial Commercial Industrial Commercial Military Industrial Commercial Industrial Operating Range Commercial 17 CY7C4261 CY7C4271 MILITARY SPECIFICATIONS Group A Subgroup Testing DC Characteristics Parameters VOH VOL VIH VIL Max. IIX ICC ICC1 ISB1 ISB2 IOS Subgroups 1, 2, 3 1, 2, 3 1, 2, 3 1, 2, 3 1, 2, 3 1, 2, 3 1, 2, 3 1, 2, 3 1, 2, 3 1, 2, 3 Switching Characteristics Parameters tRC tA tRR tPR tDVR tWC tPW tWR tSD tHD tMRSC tPMR tRMR tRPW tWPW tRTC tPRT tRTR tEFL tHFH tFFH tREF tRFF tWEF tWFF tWHF tRHF tRAE tRPE tWAF tWPF tXOL tXOH Subgroups 9, 10, 11 9, 10, 11 9, 10, 11 9, 10, 11 9, 10, 11 9, 10, 11 9, 10, 11 9, 10, 11 9, 10, 11 9, 10, 11 9, 10, 11 9, 10, 11 9, 10, 11 9, 10, 11 9, 10, 11 9, 10, 11 9, 10, 11 9, 10, 11 9, 10, 11 9, 10, 11 9, 10, 11 9, 10, 11 9, 10, 11 9, 10, 11 9, 10, 11 9, 10, 11 9, 10, 11 9, 10, 11 9, 10, 11 9, 10, 11 9, 10, 11 9, 10, 11 9, 10, 11 Document #: 38-00658 18 CY7C4261 CY7C4271 Package Diagrams 32-Lead Thin Plastic Quad Flat Pack A32 32-Lead Plastic Leaded Chip Carrier J65 32-Pin Rectangular Leadless Chip Carrier L55 MIL-STD-1835 C-12 (c) Cypress Semiconductor Corporation, 1997. The information contained herein is subject to change without notice. Cypress Semiconductor Corporation assumes no responsibility for the use of any circuitry other than circuitry embodied in a Cypress Semiconductor product. Nor does it convey or imply any license under patent or other rights. Cypress Semiconductor does not authorize its products for use as critical components in life-support systems where a malfunction or failure may reasonably be expected to result in significant injury to the user. The inclusion of Cypress Semiconductor products in life-support systems application implies that the manufacturer assumes all risk of such use and in doing so indemnifies Cypress Semiconductor against all charges. |
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